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<mods:title id="3B5C36AC1C4B3198FC2C0E29F0BF56FC">A checklist of Onagraceae in the Pan-Himalaya region</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BEBEE70FFE0E1553DCDBF1FFBC34C58" blockId="4.[136,1452,1101,1271]" box="[136,1145,1101,1128]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
<heading id="D0A3591CFFE0E1553DCDBF1FFBC34C58" box="[136,1145,1101,1128]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE0E1553DCDBF1FFF084C57" bold="true" box="[136,178,1101,1127]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">1.2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5495F3FFE0E1553DFCBF1FFBBE4C58" ID-CoL="7TQGL" ID-ENA="1045338" authority="(Haussknecht 1879: 51) Kitamura (1966: 110)" authorityName="Kitamura" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1966" baseAuthorityName="Haussknecht" baseAuthorityPageNumber="51" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[185,1028,1101,1128]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Chamaenerion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conspersum">
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE0E1553DFCBF1FFE4D4C58" bold="true" box="[185,503,1101,1128]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Chamaenerion conspersum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC59381FFE0E1553F43BF1FFCBB4C58" author="Haussknecht, C." box="[518,769,1101,1128]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" pagination="51 - 59" refId="ref17344" refString="Haussknecht, C. (1879) Epilobia nova. Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 29: 51 - 59." type="journal article" year="1879">Haussknecht 1879: 51</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFC59381FFE0E1553E54BF1FFBBE4C58" author="Kitamura, S." box="[785,1028,1101,1128]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" refId="ref17895" refString="Kitamura, S. (1966) Results of the Kyoto University Scientific Expedition to the Karakoram and Hindukush, vol. 8. Kyoto University, Kyoto, 460 pp." type="book" year="1966">Kitamura (1966: 110)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136FF2F5FFE0E1553956BF1FFBD14C58" box="[1043,1131,1101,1128]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,197,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Field photographs of Chamaenerion and Circaea.A:Chamaenerion angustifolium.B: Chamaenerion conspersum. C: Circaea alpina subsp. imaicola. D: Circaea cordata. E: Circaea repens. Photographed by Y.K. Luo &amp; L. Xie." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958606/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EBDFBFFE0E1553DCDBF27FBBD4C9F" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBEE70FFE0E1553DCDBF27FBBD4C9F" blockId="4.[136,1452,1101,1271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
<taxonomicName id="4C5495F3FFE0E1553DD9BF27FE614CBB" ID-CoL="7VL9W" authority="Hausskn." authorityName="Hausskn." box="[156,475,1141,1163]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Epilobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conspersum">
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE0E1553DD9BF27FEC04CBB" box="[156,378,1141,1163]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Epilobium conspersum</emphasis>
Hausskn.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C5495F3FFE0E1553CB0BF27FC464CBB" ID-CoL="7TQT2" authority="(Hausskn.) Holub (1972: 86)" authorityName="Holub" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Hausskn." box="[501,1020,1141,1163]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Chamerion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conspersum">
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE0E1553CB0BF27FD614CBB" box="[501,731,1141,1163]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Chamerion conspersum</emphasis>
(Hausskn.)
<bibRefCitation id="EFC59381FFE0E1553E14BF27FC464CBB" author="Holub, J." box="[849,1020,1141,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" pagination="81 - 90" refId="ref17589" refString="Holub, J. (1972) Taxonomic and nomenclatural remarks on Chamaenerion auct. Folia Geobotanica &amp; Phytotaxonomica 7: 81 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02856384" type="journal article" year="1972">Holub (1972: 86)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. ≡
<taxonomicName id="4C5495F3FFE0E155395FBF27FF514C9F" ID-CoL="7VLCF" authority="C. B. Clarke (1879: 583)" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" authorityPageNumber="583" authorityYear="1879" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Epilobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE0E155395FBF27FB494CBA" box="[1050,1267,1141,1162]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Epilobium reticulatum</emphasis>
C.B.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC59381FFE0E1553865BF27FF514C9F" author="Clarke, C. B." pageId="4" pageNumber="249" pagination="582 - 590" refId="ref16715" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1879) LXII Onagraceae. In: Hooker, J. D. &amp; Clarke, C. B. (Eds.) The Flora of British India, vol. 2. L. Reeve, London, pp. 582 - 590." type="book chapter" year="1879">Clarke (1879: 583)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE0E1553DBDBFC8FEC94C9E" box="[248,371,1177,1199]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">nom. superfl</emphasis>
. ≡
<taxonomicName id="4C5495F3FFE0E1553CD2BFCBFBB94C9F" ID-CoL="7TQGS" authority="(C. B. Clarke) Kitamura (1955: 185)" authorityName="Kitamura" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1955" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Clarke" box="[407,1027,1177,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Chamaenerion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE0E1553CD2BFCBFD274C9E" box="[407,669,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Chamaenerion reticulatum</emphasis>
(C.B.Clarke)
<bibRefCitation id="EFC59381FFE0E1553E6FBFCBFBB94C9F" author="Kitamura, S." box="[810,1027,1177,1199]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" pagination="73 - 283" refId="ref17833" refString="Kitamura, S. (1955) Flowering Plants and Ferns. In: Kihara, H. (Ed.) Scientific Results of the Japanese Expeditions to Nepal Himalaya. Kyoto University, Kyoto, pp. 73 - 283." type="book chapter" year="1955">Kitamura (1955: 185)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3CE42DFFE0E155394ABFCBFE7C4CC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116774350" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Hooker" country="India" elevation="3874" location="Sikkim" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="K000913980" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54EF50D2FFE0E155394ABFCBFBD54C9E" box="[1039,1135,1177,1198]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(first step designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC59381FFE0E155382BBFCBFE904CE3" author="Raven, P. H." pageId="4" pageNumber="249" pagination="327 - 382" refId="ref18950" refString="Raven, P. H. (1962 a) The genus Epilobium in the Himalayan region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany 2: 327 - 382." type="journal article" year="1962">Raven 1962a: 351</bibRefCitation>
, second step
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE0E1553CEDBFEFFDFD4CE2" bold="true" box="[424,583,1213,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">designated here</emphasis>
):—
<collectingCountry id="F343AEE0FFE0E1553F2EBFEFFD0F4CE2" box="[619,693,1213,1234]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49902092FFE0E1553FF8BFEFFCBC4CE3" box="[701,774,1213,1235]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
: India orient, in montibus
<location id="8E8BB8ABFFE0E1553EBABFEFFBFE4CE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD5F66FFE0E1553DCDBF1FFA964EB3:8E8BB8ABFFE0E1553EBABFEFFBFE4CE3" box="[1023,1092,1213,1235]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" stateProvince="Sikkim">Sikkim</location>
ad
<location id="8E8BB8ABFFE0E1553923BFEFFB674CE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD5F66FFE0E1553DCDBF1FFA964EB3:8E8BB8ABFFE0E1553923BFEFFB674CE2" box="[1126,1245,1213,1234]" country="India" name="Lama Koryr" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" stateProvince="Sikkim">Lama Koryr</location>
,
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, 1849,
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<collectorName id="26A18BA6FFE0E1553DF8BFB3FEBF4CC6" box="[189,261,1249,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Hooker</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
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!,
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<typeStatus id="54EF50D2FFE0E1553C89BFB3FDFA4CC7" box="[460,576,1249,1271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
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!)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EBDFBFFE0E1553DCDBE77FAEB4D0F" box="[136,1361,1317,1344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEBEE70FFE0E1553DCDBE77FAEB4D0F" blockId="4.[136,1452,1317,1668]" box="[136,1361,1317,1344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE0E1553DCDBE77FE9E4D0F" bold="true" box="[136,292,1317,1343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Distribution:</emphasis>
—C
<collectingCountry id="F343AEE0FFE0E1553C1CBE77FE254D0F" box="[345,415,1317,1343]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, U Yarlung Zangbo, L Yarlung Zangbo, S Hengduan, Yarlung Zangbo-Brahmaputra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EBDFBFFE0E1553DF8BE18FA964EB3" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEBEE70FFE0E1553DF8BE18FCAE4D9C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1317,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE0E1553DF8BE18FF454D54" bold="true" box="[189,255,1354,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Note:</emphasis>
—There may have been hybridization events happened between this species and
<taxonomicName id="4C5495F3FFE0E1553922BE1BFA114D53" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1772" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1127,1451,1353,1379]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Chamaenerion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE0E1553922BE1BFA114D53" box="[1127,1451,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Chamaenerion angustifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C5495F3FFE0E1553DE0BE3CFCE84DB7" authority="(Decaisne 1844: 57) Hoch &amp; Gandhi (2020: 60)" authorityName="Hoch &amp; Gandhi." authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Decaisne" baseAuthorityPageNumber="57" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[165,850,1389,1416]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Chamaenerion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosum">
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE0E1553DE0BE3CFE804DB7" box="[165,314,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">C. speciosum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC59381FFE0E1553C02BE3FFDAD4DB8" author="Decaisne, J." box="[327,535,1389,1416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" pagination="57" refId="ref16879" refString="Decaisne, J. (1844) Planae rariores, quas in India orientali collegit Victor Jacquemont. In: Jacquemont, V. (Ed.) Voyage dans l'Inde, vol. 4. Firmin Didot freIres, Paris, pp. 57." type="book chapter" year="1844">Decaisne 1844: 57</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFC59381FFE0E1553F60BE3FFCE84DB7" author="Hoch, P. C. &amp; Gandhi, K." box="[549,850,1389,1416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" pagination="57 - 62" refId="ref17482" refString="Hoch, P. C. &amp; Gandhi, K. (2020) Nomenclatural changes in Onagraceae. PhytoKeys 145: 57 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 145.51139" type="journal article" year="2020">Hoch &amp; Gandhi (2020: 60)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, since morphologically intermediate populations were found in overlap areas of those species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC59381FFE0E1553F0CBEC3FCB24D9C" author="Chen, C. J. &amp; Hoch, P. C. &amp; Raven, P. H. &amp; Boufford, D. E. &amp; Wagner, W. L." box="[585,776,1425,1452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" pagination="400 - 427" refId="ref16572" refString="Chen, C. J., Hoch, P. C., Raven, P. H., Boufford, D. E. &amp; Wagner, W. L. (2007) Onagraceae. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 13. Science Press &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing &amp; St. Louis, pp. 400 - 427." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Chen
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE0E1553FC9BEC0FD044D9B" box="[652,702,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBEE70FFE0E1553DF8BEE7FA964EB3" blockId="4.[136,1452,1317,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
The protologue of
<taxonomicName id="4C5495F3FFE0E1553CC8BEE4FD8B4DFF" authorityName="Holub" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Hausskn." box="[397,561,1462,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Chamerion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conspersum">
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE0E1553CC8BEE4FD8B4DFF" box="[397,561,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">E. conspersum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only provided the habitat, altitude, and collector name of the type (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC59381FFE0E155385FBEE7FF7E4DC4" author="Haussknecht, C." pageId="4" pageNumber="249" pagination="51 - 59" refId="ref17344" refString="Haussknecht, C. (1879) Epilobia nova. Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 29: 51 - 59." type="journal article" year="1879">Haussknecht 1879</bibRefCitation>
). Raven (1962) considered that the “
<typeStatus id="54EF50D2FFE0E1553F13BE8BFD074DC3" box="[598,701,1497,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
” was deposited in K. However, the type material is a gathering with duplicate specimens in K (K000913980 and K000913981), which have the same collecting information. This situation can be considered as inadvertent lectotypification under Art. 7.11 and 9.10 of the ICN (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC59381FFE0E1553913BD73FA894E0C" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[1110,1331,1569,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" refId="ref19805" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashutten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE0E15539F2BD70FB554E0B" box="[1207,1263,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). A second step is here lectotypified between the two speciemens in K (Art. 9.17 of ICN,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC59381FFE0E1553953BD17FB424E50" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[1046,1272,1605,1632]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" refId="ref19805" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashutten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE0E1553932BD14FB084E6F" box="[1143,1202,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). The specimen K000913980 matches better with the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="4C5495F3FFE0E1553F8EBD38FCCA4EB3" authorityName="Holub" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Hausskn." box="[715,880,1642,1667]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Chamerion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conspersum">
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE0E1553F8EBD38FCCA4EB3" box="[715,880,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">E. conspersum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is designated as the
<typeStatus id="54EF50D2FFE0E15539C2BD3BFB544EB3" box="[1159,1262,1641,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>