treatments-xml/data/03/FA/18/03FA1878FF81FFEA84AEF9478FC9F7AB.xml

<document id="CB5F4972227544DC88C50654E7DB6A6F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.298.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13689754" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725502449667" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jiang, Lei, Xu, Kewang, Fan, Qiang &amp; Peng, Hua" docDate="2017" docId="03FA1878FF81FFEA84AEF9478FC9F7AB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.298.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 298 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Ilex venusta H. Peng &amp; W. B. Liao 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="154" masterDocId="FFC36000FF83FFED8426FF8A8A6AFFA4" masterDocTitle="A new species of Ilex (Aquifoliaceae) from Jiangxi Province, China, based on morphological and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1725502921388" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C9079ECF33B46F4ADAFE4897FBD0273B">A new species of Ilex (Aquifoliaceae) from Jiangxi Province, China, based on morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D43171BDF721C94438F1B8C5ED950266">Jiang, Lei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D50A51C5CE36F2CB6B297EAFD4629244">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FE6EDA67D6EF875335A38144740B84D1">Xu, Kewang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AFA8EE766851690B0FE1C0FA85005A35">State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yatsen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="706CACADD11FA04C4B96EB4801A7EAE3">Fan, Qiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="702FD2D299EDE6DC89C04A3F5416567E">State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yatsen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0FF73AFE0048EF9EC17FC0D1AB43FFDB">Peng, Hua</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CE761CB848671DD39F275BBC47E69964">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C53D2EDFF81FFEF84AEF947886BF94C" ID-CoL="3PG2Y" authority="H.Peng &amp; W.B.Liao" authorityName="H. Peng &amp; W. B. Liao" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,513,1741,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venusta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF81FFEF84AEF9478B7FF94C" bold="true" box="[136,277,1741,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Ilex venusta</emphasis>
H.Peng &amp; W.B.Liao
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, 
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(
<figureCitation id="1368B5EBFF81FFEF8656F94588B0F94C" box="[624,730,1743,1768]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="5.[136,245,1951,1976]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,245,1951,1976]" captionStartId-2="8.[136,245,791,816]" captionStartId-3="8.[136,245,1719,1744]" captionTargetBox-0="[223,1397,203,1926]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1385,187,1926]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,187,766]" captionTargetBox-3="[177,1410,888,1677]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@5.[166,1421,187,1926]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@6.[203,1385,187,1926]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@8.[151,1436,187,766]" captionTargetId-3="figure-43@8.[151,1436,873,1693]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Ilex venusta. A. plant; B. abaxial surface of leaf blade; C. abnormal pyrene caused by abortion; D. normal pyrene. Drawn by L. Jiang." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Ilex venusta. A. plant and habitat; B. leaves; C. infructescence; D. puberulent branch; E. fruit; F. dark glands on abaxial surface of leaf blade; G. leaf blade; H. pyrenes. A–E: photographed by K.W. Xu; F–H: photographed by L. Jiang." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of stomata of I. venusta and I. viridis. A–C, I. venusta; D–F, I. viridis." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Distribution of Ilex venusta, I. triflora, and I. viridis in China." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689760" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689762" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689764" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689766" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13689760/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13689762/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13689764/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13689766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Figs. 3–6</figureCitation>
)
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:— 
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. 
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: 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, elev. 
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&amp; 
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XKW183
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(
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!; 
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: 
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!, 
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!, 
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.
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<paragraph id="8BECA96EFF81FFEF84AEF8D28856F81D" blockId="2.[136,1452,1880,2085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">
This new species is a member of 
<taxonomicName id="4C53D2EDFF81FFEF862EF8D288B9F8D5" authorityName="Maximowicz" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[520,723,1880,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Paltoria">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF81FFEF862EF8D28858F8D5" box="[520,562,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Ilex</emphasis>
sect. 
<emphasis id="B927757CFF81FFEF8650F8D288B9F8D5" box="[630,723,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Paltoria</emphasis>
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and can be distinguished from other sections in 
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<emphasis id="B927757CFF81FFEF8126F8D28F40F8D5" box="[1280,1322,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Ilex</emphasis>
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by solitary pistillate inflorescence. 
<taxonomicName id="4C53D2EDFF81FFEF85B4F8F68872F831" authorityName="H. Peng &amp; W. B. Liao" authorityYear="2017" box="[402,536,1916,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF81FFEF85B4F8F68872F831" box="[402,536,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Ilex venusta</emphasis>
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is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C53D2EDFF81FFEF8681F8F6896CF831" authorityName="Champion ex Bentham" authorityYear="1852" box="[679,774,1916,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF81FFEF8681F8F6896CF831" box="[679,774,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">I. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C53D2EDFF81FFEF8735F8F68911F831" authorityName="Blume (1826:" authorityYear="1150" box="[787,891,1916,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflora">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF81FFEF8735F8F68911F831" box="[787,891,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">I. triflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but 
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<emphasis id="B927757CFF81FFEF8795F8F68E75F831" box="[947,1055,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">I. venusta</emphasis>
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differs in its narrow leaves, slender trunk and drooping branches (
<tableCitation id="C6D19CD5FF81FFEF85FEF82A8844F81D" box="[472,558,1952,1977]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,484,509]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparisons among Ilex venusta and morphologically similar species." pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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Shrubs, 1.0– 
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tall, 
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in diameter. Bark grey to brownish. Branchlets of first and second year slender, pendulous, green, terete, longitudinally ridged slightly apically, puberulent. Leaves persist one–three years on branchlets. Stipules deciduous, brown, lanceolate, ca. 
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; petiole 
<quantity id="4CAB048BFF81FFEF878EF7868E58F781" box="[936,1074,2060,2085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.7 mm</quantity>
, puberulent. Leaf blade abaxially light green, adaxially green, narrowly lanceolate, (1.3)–4.0–(5.5) × (0.6)–0.8–(1.2) cm, leathery, abaxially conspicuous dark punctate, midvein deeply sulcate and pubescent, lateral veins in 5–8 pairs, base cuneate, margin slightly recurved, crenate-serrate, apex acute. Pistillate inflorescences 1-flowered in cymes, solitary, axillary on current year branchlets; pedicels 0.6–1.0 cm, puberulent, gradually enlarged toward distal half; bracteoles 2, brown, small, subulate. Fruit dark purple to black, globose or slightly depressed globose, 
<quantity id="4CAB048BFF84FFEA871EFEBA89C9FEED" box="[824,931,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 mm</quantity>
in diam.; fruiting pedicel (1.2)–1.6–(1.8) cm, puberulent, usually purple in the upper part of the pedicel; calyx persistent, explanate, ca. 
<quantity id="4CAB048BFF84FFEA8052FEDE8EDFFEC9" box="[1140,1205,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diam., dark purple; stigma persistent, discoid; pyrenes 4, sometimes 1–3 caused by abortion, ellipsoidal, 4–5 × 
<quantity id="4CAB048BFF84FFEA805AFEF28EB2FE35" box="[1148,1240,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
in diam., abaxially 2–3 slightly striate, not sulcate, endocarp leathery.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2CF9E6FF80FFEE84AEF8E38E67F86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689756" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13689756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689756/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" startId="3.[136,245,1897,1922]" targetBox="[164,1405,210,1852]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BECA96EFF80FFEE84AEF8E38E67F86E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1897,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF80FFEE84AEF8E38B63F826" bold="true" box="[136,265,1897,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. The ML tree inferred from the nrITS dataset. The name of each clade of 
<taxonomicName id="4C53D2EDFF80FFEE8010F8E38E0AF826" box="[1078,1120,1897,1922]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF80FFEE8010F8E38E0AF826" box="[1078,1120,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Ilex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shown on the right by bars. The Bayesian posterior probabilities greater than 0.5 are shown below the branches and the maximum likelihood (ML) and the maximum parsimony (MP) bootstrap percentages greater than 50 above.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2CF9E6FF87FFE984AEF8158F3EF878" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13689758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689758/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" startId="4.[136,245,1951,1976]" targetBox="[282,1293,221,1907]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BECA96EFF87FFE984AEF8158F3EF878" blockId="4.[136,1451,1951,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF87FFE984AEF8158B63F81C" bold="true" box="[136,265,1951,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. The ML tree inferred from the plastid DNA dataset. The maximum likelihood (ML) bootstrap percentages greater than 50 are shown below the branches and the Bayesian posterior probabilities greater than 0.5 above.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2CF9E6FF86FFE884AEF8158BD0F878" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13689760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689760/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" startId="5.[136,245,1951,1976]" targetBox="[223,1397,203,1926]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BECA96EFF86FFE884AEF8158BD0F878" blockId="5.[136,1451,1951,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF86FFE884AEF8158B63F81C" bold="true" box="[136,265,1951,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C53D2EDFF86FFE88530F8158BF7F81C" authorityName="H. Peng &amp; W. B. Liao" authorityYear="2017" box="[278,413,1951,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF86FFE88530F8158BF7F81C" box="[278,413,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Ilex venusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B927757CFF86FFE8858FF8158BAEF81C" bold="true" box="[425,452,1951,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">A.</emphasis>
plant; 
<emphasis id="B927757CFF86FFE88637F8158841F81C" bold="true" box="[529,555,1951,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">B.</emphasis>
abaxial surface of leaf blade; 
<emphasis id="B927757CFF86FFE88751F81589F8F81C" bold="true" box="[887,914,1951,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">C.</emphasis>
abnormal pyrene caused by abortion; 
<emphasis id="B927757CFF86FFE8811DF8158F3FF81C" bold="true" box="[1339,1365,1951,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">D.</emphasis>
normal pyrene. Drawn by L. Jiang.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2CF9E6FF85FFEB84AEF8158B67F7A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13689762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689762/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" startId="6.[136,245,1951,1976]" targetBox="[203,1385,187,1926]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BECA96EFF85FFEB84AEF8158B67F7A4" blockId="6.[136,1452,1951,2048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF85FFEB84AEF8158B66F81C" bold="true" box="[136,268,1951,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B927757CFF85FFEB853AF8158BC6F81C" box="[284,428,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">
<taxonomicName id="4C53D2EDFF85FFEB853AF8158BC2F81C" authorityName="H. Peng &amp; W. B. Liao" authorityYear="2017" box="[284,424,1951,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venusta">Ilex venusta</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B927757CFF85FFEB8595F8158BA7F81C" bold="true" box="[435,461,1951,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">A.</emphasis>
plant and habitat; 
<emphasis id="B927757CFF85FFEB8680F81588AAF81C" bold="true" box="[678,704,1951,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">B.</emphasis>
leaves; 
<emphasis id="B927757CFF85FFEB8739F8158951F81C" bold="true" box="[799,827,1951,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">C.</emphasis>
infructescence; 
<emphasis id="B927757CFF85FFEB87D0F8158E7BF81C" bold="true" box="[1014,1041,1951,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">D.</emphasis>
puberulent branch; 
<emphasis id="B927757CFF85FFEB80DEF8158F7BF81C" bold="true" box="[1272,1297,1951,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">E.</emphasis>
fruit; 
<emphasis id="B927757CFF85FFEB817DF8158F1BF81C" bold="true" box="[1371,1393,1951,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">F.</emphasis>
dark glands on abaxial surface of leaf blade; 
<emphasis id="B927757CFF85FFEB861DF849883DF878" bold="true" box="[571,599,1987,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">G.</emphasis>
leaf blade; 
<emphasis id="B927757CFF85FFEB86F0F8498898F878" bold="true" box="[726,754,1987,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">H.</emphasis>
pyrenes. 
<emphasis id="B927757CFF85FFEB877DF84989F3F878" bold="true" box="[859,921,1987,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">A–E:</emphasis>
photographed by K.W. Xu; 
<emphasis id="B927757CFF85FFEB80E8F8498F66F878" bold="true" box="[1230,1292,1987,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">F–H:</emphasis>
photographed by L. Jiang.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2CF9E6FF84FFEA84AEFE6E8E4AFE59" box="[136,1056,484,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" startId="7.[136,229,484,509]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BECA96EFF84FFEA84AEFE6E8E4AFE59" blockId="7.[136,1056,484,509]" box="[136,1056,484,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF84FFEA84AEFE6E8A90FE59" bold="true" box="[136,250,484,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">TABLE 3</emphasis>
. Comparisons among 
<taxonomicName id="4C53D2EDFF84FFEA85D0FE6E8817FE59" authorityName="H. Peng &amp; W. B. Liao" authorityYear="2017" box="[502,637,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF84FFEA85D0FE6E8817FE59" box="[502,637,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Ilex venusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and morphologically similar species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BECA96EFF84FFEA84E1FD878F04FCFA" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<table id="F9535BCEFF84001284B0FD878F05FCD4" box="[150,1391,525,880]" gridcols="4" gridrows="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<tr id="3563AB2CFF84001284B0FD878F05FD83" box="[150,1391,525,551]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<th id="76B2C250FF84001284B0FD878BDBFD83" box="[150,433,525,551]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF84FFEA84E1FD878B27FD82" bold="true" box="[199,333,525,550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B2C250FF84001285F9FD878961FD83" box="[479,779,525,551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="4C53D2EDFF84FFEA85F9FD848827FD83" authorityName="H. Peng &amp; W. B. Liao" authorityYear="2017" box="[479,589,526,551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF84FFEA85F9FD848827FD83" box="[479,589,526,551]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">I. venusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76B2C250FF840012870EFD878E2CFD83" box="[808,1094,525,551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="4C53D2EDFF84FFEA870EFD8489EDFD83" authorityName="Champion ex Bentham" authorityYear="1852" box="[808,903,526,551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF84FFEA870EFD8489EDFD83" box="[808,903,526,551]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">I. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76B2C250FF8400128057FD878F05FD83" box="[1137,1391,525,551]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="4C53D2EDFF84FFEA8057FD848EB3FD83" authority="Habit" authorityName="Habit" box="[1137,1241,526,551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflora">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF84FFEA8057FD848EB3FD83" box="[1137,1241,526,551]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">I. triflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3563AB2CFF84001284B0FDBC8F05FDEB" box="[150,1391,566,591]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<th id="76B2C250FF84001284B0FDBC8BDBFDEB" box="[150,433,566,591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Habit</th>
<td id="76B2C250FF84001285F9FDBC8961FDEB" box="[479,779,566,591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">shrubs</td>
<td id="76B2C250FF840012870EFDBC8E2CFDEB" box="[808,1094,566,591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">shrubs or small trees</td>
<td id="76B2C250FF8400128057FDBC8F05FDEB" box="[1137,1391,566,591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">shrubs or trees</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3563AB2CFF84001284B0FDD48F05FDD3" box="[150,1391,606,631]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<th id="76B2C250FF84001284B0FDD48BDBFDD3" box="[150,433,606,631]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Height</th>
<td id="76B2C250FF84001285F9FDD48961FDD3" box="[479,779,606,631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">1.0–2.5 m</td>
<td id="76B2C250FF840012870EFDD48E2CFDD3" box="[808,1094,606,631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">1.0–5.0 m</td>
<td id="76B2C250FF8400128057FDD48F05FDD3" box="[1137,1391,606,631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">2.0–10.0 m</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3563AB2CFF84001284B0FD0C8F05FD3B" box="[150,1391,646,671]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<th id="76B2C250FF84001284B0FD0C8BDBFD3B" box="[150,433,646,671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Diameter at breast height</th>
<td id="76B2C250FF84001285F9FD0C8961FD3B" box="[479,779,646,671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">1.0–2.0 cm</td>
<td id="76B2C250FF840012870EFD0C8E2CFD3B" box="[808,1094,646,671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">1.0–10.0 cm</td>
<td id="76B2C250FF8400128057FD0C8F05FD3B" box="[1137,1391,646,671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">2.0–25.0 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3563AB2CFF84001284B0FD248F05FD63" box="[150,1391,686,711]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<th id="76B2C250FF84001284B0FD248BDBFD63" box="[150,433,686,711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Branchlet</th>
<td id="76B2C250FF84001285F9FD248961FD63" box="[479,779,686,711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">drooping</td>
<td id="76B2C250FF840012870EFD248E2CFD63" box="[808,1094,686,711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">erect</td>
<td id="76B2C250FF8400128057FD248F05FD63" box="[1137,1391,686,711]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">erect</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3563AB2CFF84001284B0FD418F05FC88" box="[150,1391,715,812]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<th id="76B2C250FF84001284B0FD418BDBFC88" box="[150,433,715,812]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Leaf shape</th>
<td id="76B2C250FF84001285F9FD418961FC88" box="[479,779,715,812]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">stenophyllous</td>
<td id="76B2C250FF840012870EFD418E2CFC88" box="[808,1094,715,812]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">obovate, obovate-elliptic, or broadly elliptic</td>
<td id="76B2C250FF8400128057FD418F05FC88" box="[1137,1391,715,812]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">elliptic, oblong, ovate- elliptic, obovate, or oblong-elliptic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3563AB2CFF84001284B0FCB98F05FCD4" box="[150,1391,819,880]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<th id="76B2C250FF84001284B0FCB98BDBFCD4" box="[150,433,819,880]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Leaf blade size</th>
<td id="76B2C250FF84001285F9FCB98961FCD4" box="[479,779,819,880]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">(1.3)–3.5–(5.0) × (0.6)– 0.8–(1.2) cm</td>
<td id="76B2C250FF840012870EFCB98E2CFCD4" box="[808,1094,819,880]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">2.5–7.0 × 1.5–3.0 cm</td>
<td id="76B2C250FF8400128057FCB98F05FCD4" box="[1137,1391,819,880]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">2.5–10.0 × 1.5–4.0 cm</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECA96EFF84FFEA849BFC298F79FB8C" blockId="7.[136,1452,931,1172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF84FFEA849BFC298B8CFC18" bold="true" box="[189,486,931,956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Stomatal morphology:—</emphasis>
The stomatal 
<typeStatus id="54E817CCFF84FFEA8659FC2988C5FC18" box="[639,687,931,956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">type</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="1368B5EBFF84FFEA8699FC29897DFC18" box="[703,791,931,956]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,245,791,816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,766]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1436,187,766]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of stomata of I. venusta and I. viridis. A–C, I. venusta; D–F, I. viridis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689764/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) of this new species is amphicyclocytic, which is the most common and basic 
<typeStatus id="54E817CCFF84FFEA854FFC4D8BF3FC44" box="[361,409,967,992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C53D2EDFF84FFEA85E2FC4D8B84FC44" box="[452,494,967,992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF84FFEA85E2FC4D8B84FC44" box="[452,494,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Ilex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It has two kinds of abaxial stomata, normal (
<figureCitation id="1368B5EBFF84FFEA8020FC4D8E35FC44" box="[1030,1119,967,992]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,245,791,816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,766]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1436,187,766]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of stomata of I. venusta and I. viridis. A–C, I. venusta; D–F, I. viridis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689764/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
) and giant (
<figureCitation id="1368B5EBFF84FFEA80CAFC4D8F22FC44" box="[1260,1352,967,992]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,245,791,816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,766]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1436,187,766]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of stomata of I. venusta and I. viridis. A–C, I. venusta; D–F, I. viridis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689764/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). This is another unique characteristic in 
<taxonomicName id="4C53D2EDFF84FFEA85DAFC61884CFBA0" box="[508,550,1003,1028]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF84FFEA85DAFC61884CFBA0" box="[508,550,1003,1028]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Ilex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The mean size of the normal stomata is 31×26 μm, which is relatively large compared with other species in this genus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC2D49FFF84FFEA864DFB858962FB8C" author="Li, X. C. &amp; Sun, B. N. &amp; Lin, Z. C. &amp; Ding, S. T. &amp; Xiao, L. &amp; Wu, J. Y." box="[619,776,1039,1064]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" pagination="13 - 29" refId="ref4265" refString="Li, X. C., Sun, B. N., Lin, Z. C., Ding, S. T., Xiao, L. &amp; Wu, J. Y. (2010) Epidermal anatomy of the genus Ilex and its taxonomic significance. Journal of Lanzhou University Natural Science 46: 13 - 29." type="journal article" year="2010">
Li 
<emphasis id="B927757CFF84FFEA86AAFB8588AFFB8C" box="[652,709,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). The mean size of giant stomata is 52×44 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349FAE5FF84FFEA849BFBB989C9F8B7" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BECA96EFF84FFEA849BFBB988BEFB30" blockId="7.[136,1452,931,1172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF84FFEA849BFBB98B1FFBE8" bold="true" box="[189,373,1075,1100]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Distribution:—</emphasis>
This new species is currently only found in 
<collectingRegion id="4997678CFF84FFEA875EFBB98E53FBE8" box="[888,1081,1075,1100]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F344E9FEFF84FFEA8061FBB98EE0FBE8" box="[1095,1162,1075,1100]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1368B5EBFF84FFEA80BBFBB98E8EFBE8" box="[1181,1252,1075,1100]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[136,245,1719,1744]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,888,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-43@8.[151,1436,873,1693]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution of Ilex venusta, I. triflora, and I. viridis in China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689766/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). We have found two populations (
<tableCitation id="C6D19CD5FF84FFEA856DFBDD8BC8FBD4" box="[331,418,1111,1136]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1219,1244]" captionText="TABLE 4. Detailed information of the two populations of Ilex venusta. Voucher specimens deposited at KUN." pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Table 4</tableCitation>
) during the field investigations in the Luoxiao Mountains. We suspect that this new species probably occurs in the neighboring 
<collectingRegion id="4997678CFF84FFEA8631FBF188BAFB30" box="[535,720,1147,1172]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2CF9E6FF84FFEA84AEFB498F35FB78" box="[136,1375,1219,1244]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" startId="7.[136,229,1219,1244]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BECA96EFF84FFEA84AEFB498F35FB78" blockId="7.[136,1375,1219,1244]" box="[136,1375,1219,1244]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF84FFEA84AEFB498B6BFB78" bold="true" box="[136,257,1219,1244]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Detailed information of the two populations of 
<taxonomicName id="4C53D2EDFF84FFEA873FFB4989CAFB78" authorityName="H. Peng &amp; W. B. Liao" authorityYear="2017" box="[793,928,1219,1244]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF84FFEA873FFB4989CAFB78" box="[793,928,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Ilex venusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Voucher specimens deposited at KUN.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BECA96EFF84FFEA84B6FB678E0CFA6A" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<table id="F9535BCEFF84001284B6FB678F71FA6A" box="[144,1307,1261,1486]" gridcols="3" gridrows="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<tr id="3563AB2CFF84001284B6FB678F71FAA2" box="[144,1307,1261,1286]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<th id="76B2C250FF84001284B6FB678BE7FAA2" box="[144,397,1261,1286]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Population No.</th>
<th id="76B2C250FF8400128633FB678952FAA2" box="[533,824,1261,1286]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">1</th>
<th id="76B2C250FF84001287DFFB678F71FAA2" box="[1017,1307,1261,1286]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">2</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3563AB2CFF84001284B6FA988F71FA8A" box="[144,1307,1298,1326]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<th id="76B2C250FF84001284B6FA988BE7FA8A" box="[144,397,1298,1326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Locality</th>
<td id="76B2C250FF8400128633FA988952FA8A" box="[533,824,1298,1326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Yingpanshan, Jiangxi</td>
<td id="76B2C250FF84001287DFFA988F71FA8A" box="[1017,1307,1298,1326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Guanggushan, Jiangxi</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3563AB2CFF84001284B6FAB08F71FAF2" box="[144,1307,1338,1366]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<th id="76B2C250FF84001284B6FAB08BE7FAF2" box="[144,397,1338,1366]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Coordinate</th>
<td id="76B2C250FF8400128633FAB08952FAF2" box="[533,824,1338,1366]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">25°59′47”N, 114°08′06″E</td>
<td id="76B2C250FF84001287DFFAB08F71FAF2" box="[1017,1307,1338,1366]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">25°54′47″N, 114°03′30″E</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3563AB2CFF84001284B6FAE88F71FADA" box="[144,1307,1378,1406]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<th id="76B2C250FF84001284B6FAE88BE7FADA" box="[144,397,1378,1406]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Elevation (m)</th>
<td id="76B2C250FF8400128633FAE88952FADA" box="[533,824,1378,1406]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">1390</td>
<td id="76B2C250FF84001287DFFAE88F71FADA" box="[1017,1307,1378,1406]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">1107</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3563AB2CFF84001284B6FA008F71FA02" box="[144,1307,1418,1446]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<th id="76B2C250FF84001284B6FA008BE7FA02" box="[144,397,1418,1446]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Number of individuals</th>
<td id="76B2C250FF8400128633FA008952FA02" box="[533,824,1418,1446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">8</td>
<td id="76B2C250FF84001287DFFA008F71FA02" box="[1017,1307,1418,1446]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3563AB2CFF84001284B6FA388F71FA6A" box="[144,1307,1458,1486]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<th id="76B2C250FF84001284B6FA388BE7FA6A" box="[144,397,1458,1486]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Voucher specimen</th>
<td id="76B2C250FF8400128633FA388952FA6A" box="[533,824,1458,1486]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">XKW174</td>
<td id="76B2C250FF84001287DFFA388F71FA6A" box="[1017,1307,1458,1486]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">XKW183</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECA96EFF84FFEA849BFA748BCEF94B" blockId="7.[136,1452,1534,2063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF84FFEA849BFA748B54F9B3" bold="true" box="[189,318,1534,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Habitat:—</emphasis>
It occurs under subtropical evergreen broadleaved forests and mixed broadleaf-conifer forest in the middle or on the top of the mountain, 
<quantity id="4CAB048BFF84FFEA8603F9A888ABF99F" box="[549,705,1570,1595]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2485" metricValueMax="1.39" metricValueMin="1.107" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="1248.5" valueMax="1390.0" valueMin="1107.0">1107–1390 m</quantity>
. The dominant tree species of the community at the first site include 
<taxonomicName id="4C53D2EDFF84FFEA84AEF9CC8BC2F9FB" authority="Lamb." authorityName="Lamb." box="[136,424,1606,1631]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="massoniana">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF84FFEA84AEF9CC8B3CF9FB" box="[136,342,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Pinus massoniana</emphasis>
Lamb.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C53D2EDFF84FFEA8591F9CC884BF9FB" box="[439,545,1606,1631]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C53D2EDFF84FFEA8611F9CC8EFCF9FB" authority="(Dunn) A. Henry &amp; H. H. Thomas" authorityName="A. Henry &amp; H. H. Thomas" baseAuthorityName="Dunn" box="[567,1174,1606,1631]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Fokienia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hodginsii">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF84FFEA8611F9CC8961F9FB" box="[567,779,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Fokienia hodginsii</emphasis>
(Dunn) A. Henry &amp; H.H. Thomas
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C53D2EDFF84FFEA8080F9CC8F2FF9FB" box="[1190,1349,1606,1631]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C53D2EDFF84FFEA817FF9CC8B38F927" authority="E. Pritz." authorityName="E. Pritz." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Schima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF84FFEA817FF9CC8A86F927" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Schima argentea</emphasis>
E. Pritz.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C53D2EDFF84FFEA8547F9E08BBBF927" box="[353,465,1642,1667]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Theaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C53D2EDFF84FFEA85C3F9E08EA9F927" authority="(Hook. &amp; Arn.) Benth. &amp; Hook. f. ex Hance" authorityName="Hance" baseAuthorityName="Hook. &amp; Arn." box="[485,1219,1642,1667]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Adinandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millettii">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF84FFEA85C3F9E088D7F927" box="[485,701,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Adinandra millettii</emphasis>
(Hook. &amp; Arn.) Benth. &amp; Hook. f. ex Hance
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C53D2EDFF84FFEA80F4F9E08FF7F927" box="[1234,1437,1642,1667]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pentaphylacaceae</taxonomicName>
). There are also 
<taxonomicName id="4C53D2EDFF84FFEA8501F90488EBF903" authority="(Nees) Hook. f." authorityName="Hook. f." baseAuthorityName="Nees" box="[295,641,1678,1703]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF84FFEA8501F9048BB8F903" box="[295,466,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Litsea elongata</emphasis>
(Nees) Hook. f.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C53D2EDFF84FFEA86ABF904896CF903" box="[653,774,1678,1703]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C53D2EDFF84FFEA8731F9048E18F903" authority="Hance" authorityName="Hance" box="[791,1138,1678,1703]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Altingiaceae" genus="Liquidambar" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF84FFEA8731F9048E4CF903" box="[791,1062,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Liquidambar formosana</emphasis>
Hance
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C53D2EDFF84FFEA8058F9048F78F903" box="[1150,1298,1678,1703]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Altingiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Altingiaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C53D2EDFF84FFEA8106F9048B95F96F" authority="(Champ. ex Benth.) Tutcher" authorityName="Tutcher" baseAuthorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eyrie">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF84FFEA8106F9048AAAF96F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Castanopsis eyrie</emphasis>
(Champ. ex Benth.) Tutcher
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C53D2EDFF84FFEA862BF9388813F96F" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[525,633,1714,1739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C53D2EDFF84FFEA8693F938899AF96F" authority="Hance" authorityName="Hance" box="[693,1008,1714,1739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamontii">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF84FFEA8693F93889CBF96F" box="[693,929,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Castanopsis lamontii</emphasis>
Hance
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C53D2EDFF84FFEA87D8F9388E00F96F" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[1022,1130,1714,1739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
) in the community at the site of the second population.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECA96EFF84FFEA849BF97089C9F8B7" blockId="7.[136,1452,1534,2063]" box="[189,931,1786,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF84FFEA849BF9708B35F8B7" bold="true" box="[189,351,1786,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering April–May and fruiting June–November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349FAE5FF84FFEA849BF8948FC9F7AB" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BECA96EFF84FFEA849BF8948B1DF8FF" blockId="7.[136,1452,1534,2063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF84FFEA849BF8948B0EF893" bold="true" box="[189,356,1822,1847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet 
<taxonomicName id="4C53D2EDFF84FFEA8661F89488F7F893" authorityName="H. Peng &amp; W. B. Liao" authorityYear="2017" box="[583,669,1822,1847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF84FFEA8661F89488F7F893" box="[583,669,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">venusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which means comely, refers to the slender trunk and branches and its small, narrow leaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECA96EFF84FFEA849BF8EC8817F863" blockId="7.[136,1452,1534,2063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF84FFEA849BF8EC8BE7F8DB" bold="true" box="[189,397,1894,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Vernacular name</emphasis>
:—This species is called Xiǎoyèqîng(
<emphasis id="B927757CFF84FFEA871DF8EE89E5F824" bold="true" box="[827,911,1892,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Ṭộḽ</emphasis>
, literally translated as ‘small green leaves’) by local people at Wuzhifeng Town, Shangyou County. We would like to give it a Chinese name, Xiānxiù Dōngqīng (
<emphasis id="B927757CFF84FFEA81A9F80D8AB6F86C" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">&quot; ‵ķḽ</emphasis>
) to reflect its distinctly slender style.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECA96EFF84FFEA849BF8588FC9F7AB" blockId="7.[136,1452,1534,2063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B927757CFF84FFEA849BF858880CF84F" bold="true" box="[189,614,2002,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3BA333FF84FFEA8640F8588FF5F7AB" collectingDate="2016-07-11" collectionCode="KUN, SYS" collectorName="Fan &amp; Xu &amp; Zhao" country="China" county="Shangyou County" elevation="1390" latitude="25.983334" location="Wuzhifeng National Forest Park" longLatPrecision="1244" longitude="114.13333" municipality="Ganzhou City" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi">
<collectingCountry id="F344E9FEFF84FFEA8640F85888A8F84F" box="[614,706,2002,2027]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">CHINA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="4997678CFF84FFEA86F7F858894CF84F" box="[721,806,2002,2027]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B883314FF84FFEA8713F85889BCF84F" box="[821,982,2002,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Ganzhou City</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="628DD1E2FF84FFEA87C0F8588EDCF84F" box="[998,1206,2002,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Shangyou County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8E8CFFB5FF84FFEA80E2F8588B61F7AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA1878FF81FFEA84AEF9478FC9F7AB:8E8CFFB5FF84FFEA80E2F8588B61F7AB" country="China" county="Shangyou County" latitude="25.983334" longLatPrecision="1244" longitude="114.13333" municipality="Ganzhou City" name="Wuzhifeng National Forest Park" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Jiangxi">
<location id="8E8CFFB5FF84FFEA80E2F8588AA4F7AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA1878FF81FFEA84AEF9478FC9F7AB:8E8CFFB5FF84FFEA80E2F8588AA4F7AB" country="China" county="Shangyou County" latitude="25.983334" longLatPrecision="1244" longitude="114.13333" municipality="Ganzhou City" name="Wuzhifeng National Forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Wuzhifeng National Forest</location>
Park
</location>
, 
<location id="8E8CFFB5FF84FFEA8530F87C8BCCF7AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA1878FF81FFEA84AEF9478FC9F7AB:8E8CFFB5FF84FFEA8530F87C8BCCF7AB" box="[278,422,2038,2063]" country="China" county="Shangyou County" latitude="25.983334" longLatPrecision="1244" longitude="114.13333" municipality="Ganzhou City" name="Mt. Yingpan" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Mt. Yingpan</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE67CFA9FF84FFEA8597F87C887BF7AB" box="[433,529,2038,2063]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" precision="925" value="25.983334">25°59′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE67CFA9FF84FFEA863AF87C88ECF7AB" box="[540,646,2038,2063]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" precision="925" value="114.13333">114°08′E</geoCoordinate>
, elev. 
<quantity id="4CAB048BFF84FFEA86EBF87C894EF7AB" box="[717,804,2038,2063]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="1390.0">
<elevation id="007E4E5DFF84FFEA86EBF87C894EF7AB" box="[717,804,2038,2063]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="1390.0">1390 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFED8FAEFF84FFEA8709F87C89A8F7AB" box="[815,962,2038,2063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" value="2016-07-11">
<collectingDate id="EFA97646FF84FFEA8709F87C89A8F7AB" box="[815,962,2038,2063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" value="2016-07-11">11 July 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B927757CFF84FFEA87EBF87C8E9BF7AB" box="[973,1265,2038,2063]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
<collectorName id="26A6CCB8FF84FFEA87EBF87C8997F7AB" box="[973,1021,2038,2063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Fan</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26A6CCB8FF84FFEA802EF87C8E4DF7AB" box="[1032,1063,2038,2063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Xu</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26A6CCB8FF84FFEA806DF87C8EEFF7AB" box="[1099,1157,2038,2063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Zhao</collectorName>
XKW174
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4231ABFF84FFEA8126F87C8F2CF7AB" box="[1280,1350,2038,2063]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
!; 
<collectionCode id="ED4231ABFF84FFEA8170F87C8FF8F7AB" box="[1366,1426,2038,2063]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14836" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14836" name="Zhongshan (Sun Yatsen) University" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" type="Herbarium">SYS</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>