treatments-xml/data/03/EF/B0/03EFB0241F22C03BFF4DA275C0E04BE1.xml
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<mods:title id="72EEADA3AE707E92798A1C29C59D80FF">Taxonomical notes on the family Ptilocodiidae (Anthomedusae) from the central and southern of South China Sea, with a new genus and a new species</mods:title>
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Genus
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD77CC31F22C03BFEB2A275C0224922" author="Stechow" box="[375,533,1036,1060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref4047" refString="Stechow, E. 1909. Beitrae zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens: Hydroidpolypen der japanischen Ostkuste I Athecata und Plumularidae. A bhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen K 1 asse der Koniglichen Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1 (6): 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="1909">Stechow, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B932DD201F22C03BFF4DA256C33A4942" box="[136,269,1071,1092]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">Hydrichthella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD77CC31F22C03BFED1A256C3F04942" author="Stechow" box="[276,455,1071,1093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref4047" refString="Stechow, E. 1909. Beitrae zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens: Hydroidpolypen der japanischen Ostkuste I Athecata und Plumularidae. A bhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen K 1 asse der Koniglichen Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1 (6): 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="1909">Stechow, 1909: 31</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE727231F22C03BFE14A256C0A54942" author="Hirohito" box="[465,658,1071,1093]" page="142" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD77CC31F22C03BFE14A256C0A54942" author="Hirohito" box="[465,658,1071,1093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" refId="ref3868" refString="Hirohito, E. S. 1988. The hydroids of Sagami Bay. Part 1 Athecata. Biological Laboratory Imperial Household, Tokyo. 179 pp." type="book" year="1988">Hirohito, 1988: 142</bibRefCitation>
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, 144;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD77CC31F22C03BFD08A256C1F24943" author="Bouillon" box="[717,965,1071,1093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" pagination="1 - 591" refId="ref3466" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J-M., Boero, F. 2006. An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, 194: 1 - 591." type="journal article" year="2006">
Bouillon
<emphasis id="B932DD201F22C03BFCE3A249C1664942" box="[806,849,1071,1093]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">et al</emphasis>
., 2006: 153
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD77CC31F22C03BFC15A256C6A44943" author="Xu &amp; Huang &amp; Lin &amp; Guo &amp; Wang &amp; The Superclass Hydrozoa of the Phylum Cnidaria in China" box="[976,1171,1071,1093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" refId="ref4372" refString="Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Lin, M., Guo, D. H., Wang, C. G. 2014. The Superclass Hydrozoa of the Phylum Cnidaria in China. China Ocean Press, Beijing. 945 pp." type="book" year="2014">
Xu
<emphasis id="B932DD201F22C03BFC36A249C62A4942" box="[1011,1053,1071,1093]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">et al</emphasis>
., 2014: 265
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE727231F22C03BFF4DA236C3C54963" author="Bouillon" box="[136,498,1103,1125]" page="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" year="1978">
<taxonomicName id="4C467AB11F22C03BFF4DA236C3C54963" ID-CoL="266f8b83-d678-4538-b7a7-678a2fcc6c7c" authority="Bouillon, 1978: 55" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1978" box="[136,498,1103,1125]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Ptilocodiidae" genus="Hydrichthelloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932DD201F22C03BFF4DA236C3034962" box="[136,308,1103,1124]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">Hydrichthelloides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD77CC31F22C03BFEFFA236C3C54963" author="Bouillon" box="[314,498,1103,1125]" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" pagination="53 - 67" refId="ref3404" refString="Bouillon, J. 1978. Sur un nouveau genre et une nouvelle espece de Ptilocodiidae Hydrichthelloides reticulata et la super-famille des Hydractinoidea (Hydroida-Athecata). Steenstrupia, 5 (6): 53 - 67." type="journal article" year="1978">Bouillon, 1978: 55</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE727231F22C03BFE39A236C0844963" author="Bouillon" box="[508,691,1103,1125]" page="59" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD77CC31F22C03BFE39A236C0844963" author="Bouillon" box="[508,691,1103,1125]" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" pagination="29 - 243" refId="ref3442" refString="Bouillon, J. 1985. Essai de classification des Hydropolypes-Hydromeduses (Hydrozoa-Cnidaria). Indo-Malayan Zoology, 1: 29 - 243." type="journal article" year="1985">Bouillon, 1985: 59</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BF901321F22C03BFF4DA216C0A64983" blockId="2.[136,1175,1036,1157]" box="[136,657,1135,1157]" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">
<typeStatus id="54FDBF901F22C03BFF4DA216C28F4982" box="[136,184,1135,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C467AB11F22C03BFED5A216C0BA4983" authority="Stechow, 1905" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1905" box="[272,653,1135,1157]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Ptilocodiidae" genus="Hydrichthella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="epigorgia">
<emphasis id="B932DD201F22C03BFED5A216C3C04982" box="[272,503,1135,1156]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">Hydrichthella epigorgia</emphasis>
Stechow, 1905
</taxonomicName>
.
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<paragraph id="8BF901321F22C03BFF7BA2DDC65A4822" blockId="2.[136,1452,1188,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">
Diagnosis. Hydroid. Colony usually growing on sea fans, hydrorhiza encrusting, covered by naked coenosarc, or consisting of perisarc-covered reticular stolons pending substrate; gastrozooid tubular, without tentacles; hypostome studded by nematocysts; dactylozooids hollow, without mouth, with two
<typeStatus id="54FDBF901F22C03BFC9CA293C1A24804" box="[857,917,1258,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">types</typeStatus>
: one with many capitate tentacles and the other filiform, with capitate tip; gonozooids similar to gastrozooids in shape, bearing eumedusoids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF901321F22C03BFF78A356C623486F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1188,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">Medusa. Reduced to short-living eumedusoids, with 4 radial canals and subumbrellar cavity, with manubrium not eccentric; with 8 non-tentacular bulbs; gonads on manubrium; with or without ocelli.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF901321F22C03BFF78A30DC0A94B3F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1188,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">
Remarks. The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C467AB11F22C03BFE5AA30DC004488A" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1909" box="[415,563,1396,1420]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Ptilocodiidae" genus="Hydrichthella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932DD201F22C03BFE5AA30DC004488A" box="[415,563,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">Hydrichthella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares with
<taxonomicName id="4C467AB11F22C03BFD7FA30DC14E488A" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1978" box="[698,889,1396,1420]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Ptilocodiidae" genus="Hydrichthelloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932DD201F22C03BFD7FA30DC14E488A" box="[698,889,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">Hydrichthelloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the hydroids colony polymorphic and dactylozooids of two
<typeStatus id="54FDBF901F22C03BFF13A3EEC32548A9" box="[214,274,1431,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">types</typeStatus>
: one with many capitate tentacles and the other filiform with capitate tips.
<typeStatus id="54FDBF901F22C03BFBF8A3EEC64548A9" box="[1085,1138,1431,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">Type</typeStatus>
species of both genera show distinct from the structure of hydrorhiza:
<taxonomicName id="4C467AB11F22C03BFD89A3C0C63948D7" authority="Bouillon, 1978" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1978" box="[588,1038,1465,1489]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Ptilocodiidae" genus="Hydrichthelloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reticula">
<emphasis id="B932DD201F22C03BFD89A3C0C15248D7" box="[588,869,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">Hydrichthelloides reticula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD77CC31F22C03BFCA8A3C0C63948D7" author="Bouillon" box="[877,1038,1465,1489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" pagination="53 - 67" refId="ref3404" refString="Bouillon, J. 1978. Sur un nouveau genre et une nouvelle espece de Ptilocodiidae Hydrichthelloides reticulata et la super-famille des Hydractinoidea (Hydroida-Athecata). Steenstrupia, 5 (6): 53 - 67." type="journal article" year="1978">Bouillon, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
consists of perisarc, covered reticular stolons pending substrate;
<taxonomicName id="4C467AB11F22C03BFE7EA3A5C14148F2" authority="Stechow, 1909" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1909" box="[443,886,1500,1524]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Ptilocodiidae" genus="Hydrichthella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="epigorgia">
<emphasis id="B932DD201F22C03BFE7EA3A5C0F348F2" box="[443,708,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">Hydrichthella epigorgia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD77CC31F22C03BFD17A3A5C14148F2" author="Stechow" box="[722,886,1500,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref4047" refString="Stechow, E. 1909. Beitrae zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens: Hydroidpolypen der japanischen Ostkuste I Athecata und Plumularidae. A bhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen K 1 asse der Koniglichen Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1 (6): 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="1909">Stechow, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is encrusting, covered by naked coenosarc. The systematic value of this distinguished character is questionable even at the generic level.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD77CC31F22C03BFB61A387C7624B11" author="Hirohito" box="[1188,1365,1534,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" refId="ref3868" refString="Hirohito, E. S. 1988. The hydroids of Sagami Bay. Part 1 Athecata. Biological Laboratory Imperial Household, Tokyo. 179 pp." type="book" year="1988">Hirohito (1988)</bibRefCitation>
treated
<taxonomicName id="4C467AB11F22C03BFF4DA058C3704B3F" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1978" box="[136,327,1569,1593]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Ptilocodiidae" genus="Hydrichthelloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932DD201F22C03BFF4DA058C3704B3F" box="[136,327,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">Hydrichthelloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C467AB11F22C03BFDC6A058C0A04B3F" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1909" box="[515,663,1569,1593]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Ptilocodiidae" genus="Hydrichthella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932DD201F22C03BFDC6A058C0A04B3F" box="[515,663,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">Hydrichthella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF901321F22C03BFF78A03DC0E04BE1" blockId="2.[136,1452,1188,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C467AB11F22C03BFEF2A03DC3FC4B5A" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1909" box="[311,459,1604,1628]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Ptilocodiidae" genus="Hydrichthella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932DD201F22C03BFEF2A03DC3FC4B5A" box="[311,459,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">Hydrichthella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprised two species: the hydroid
<taxonomicName id="4C467AB11F22C03BFC9AA03CC6A74B5A" authority="Stechow, 1909" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1909" box="[863,1168,1604,1628]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Ptilocodiidae" genus="Hydrichthella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="epigorgia">
<emphasis id="B932DD201F22C03BFC9AA03CC1DE4B5D" box="[863,1001,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">H. epigorgia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD77CC31F22C03BFC37A03DC6A74B5A" author="Stechow" box="[1010,1168,1604,1628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref4047" refString="Stechow, E. 1909. Beitrae zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens: Hydroidpolypen der japanischen Ostkuste I Athecata und Plumularidae. A bhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen K 1 asse der Koniglichen Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1 (6): 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="1909">Stechow, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the East
<collectingCountry id="F35141A21F22C03BFAF3A03DC7424B5A" box="[1334,1397,1604,1628]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">China</collectingCountry>
Sea,
<collectingCountry id="F35141A21F22C03BFF4DA01EC2FF4B78" box="[136,200,1639,1662]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35141A21F22C03BFF11A01FC3094B78" box="[212,318,1638,1662]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35141A21F22C03BFE8EA01EC02A4B78" box="[331,541,1638,1662]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35141A21F22C03BFD91A01FC1274B78" box="[596,784,1638,1662]" name="Seychelles Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">Seychelles Island</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD77CC31F22C03BFCE5A01FC1F44B79" author="Hirohito" box="[800,963,1638,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" refId="ref3868" refString="Hirohito, E. S. 1988. The hydroids of Sagami Bay. Part 1 Athecata. Biological Laboratory Imperial Household, Tokyo. 179 pp." type="book" year="1988">Hirohito, 1988</bibRefCitation>
; Tang &amp; Gao, 2008;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD77CC31F22C03BFB69A01EC7644B79" author="Xu &amp; Huang &amp; Lin &amp; Guo &amp; Wang &amp; The Superclass Hydrozoa of the Phylum Cnidaria in China" box="[1196,1363,1638,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" refId="ref4372" refString="Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Lin, M., Guo, D. H., Wang, C. G. 2014. The Superclass Hydrozoa of the Phylum Cnidaria in China. China Ocean Press, Beijing. 945 pp." type="book" year="2014">
Xu
<emphasis id="B932DD201F22C03BFB10A01EC7314B78" box="[1237,1286,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">et al</emphasis>
., 2014
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C467AB11F22C03BFA54A01EC3874BA7" authority="(Bouillon, 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Bouillon" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Hydrozoa" family="Ptilocodiidae" genus="Hydrichthella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B932DD201F22C03BFA54A01EC2D84BA7" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">H. reticulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD77CC31F22C03BFEC4A0F0C39F4BA7" author="Bouillon" box="[257,424,1673,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" pagination="53 - 67" refId="ref3404" refString="Bouillon, J. 1978. Sur un nouveau genre et une nouvelle espece de Ptilocodiidae Hydrichthelloides reticulata et la super-famille des Hydractinoidea (Hydroida-Athecata). Steenstrupia, 5 (6): 53 - 67." type="journal article" year="1978">Bouillon, 1978</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F35141A21F22C03BFE3DA0F3C0FA4BA7" box="[504,717,1673,1697]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD77CC31F22C03BFD1AA0F0C1BF4BA7" author="Bouillon" box="[735,904,1673,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" pagination="53 - 67" refId="ref3404" refString="Bouillon, J. 1978. Sur un nouveau genre et une nouvelle espece de Ptilocodiidae Hydrichthelloides reticulata et la super-famille des Hydractinoidea (Hydroida-Athecata). Steenstrupia, 5 (6): 53 - 67." type="journal article" year="1978">Bouillon, 1978</bibRefCitation>
). In the present work, a new medusa species,
<taxonomicName id="4C467AB11F22C03BFA54A0F3C3F34BC2" authority="Xu, Huang &amp; Wang" authorityName="Xu, Huang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" class="Hydrozoa" family="Ptilocodiidae" genus="Hydrichthella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ocellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932DD201F22C03BFA54A0F3C2E94BC2" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">H. ocellata</emphasis>
Xu, Huang &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B932DD201F22C03BFE14A0D5C01D4BC2" bold="true" box="[465,554,1708,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201605B1F22C03BFE14A0D5C01D4BC2" box="[465,554,1708,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, collected from the South
<collectingCountry id="F35141A21F22C03BFC8BA0D5C1B94BC2" box="[846,910,1708,1732]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">China</collectingCountry>
Sea with red ocelli on the 8 non-tentacular bulbs which suggests it should be a new species of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>