248 lines
28 KiB
XML
248 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B0A49A8874DEEE0D7B30D2223B9F0187">Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) collected in the Western Pacific by various French expeditions, with the description of nineteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A706161A7DEF7921192630B555BB0BE0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E7E24B384A59811FF1317B1DB8D49C1E">Peña Cantero, Álvaro L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D2AEC79D3FFA0139EBD8EC08199F7E89">Instituto Cavanilles de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Universidad de Valencia / Fundación General, Universidad de Valencia, Apdo. Correos 22085, E- 46071 Valencia (Spain) alvaro. l. pena @ uv. es</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F96B63EF2CA8C762B68523C874FED5B9">Vervoort, Willem</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="144109A3E1A4433AB0BE84C5C44BDE3B">National Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 9517, NL- 2300 RA Leiden (The Netherlands) vervoort @ naturalis. nnm. nl</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5638A65A70E5FA80BB228048FFE20E28">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4641E7569BA68526D53334B16671B125">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E5636AFF93FFB4FF51514E744EFA4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551850" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177429087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4551850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5636AFF93FFB4FF51514E744EFA4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E5636AFF93FFB4FF51514E744EFA4C" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="15" pageNumber="282">
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<subSubSection id="C35681F7FF93FFABFF51514E77A5F9CF" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF93FFABFF51514E77A5F9CF" blockId="15.[162,598,1546,1605]" pageId="15" pageNumber="282">
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<heading id="D0BB6510FF93FFABFF51514E77A5F9CF" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFF93FFABFF51514E741BF9AF" ID-CoL="9RWS" authority="(Allman, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[162,598,1546,1573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassicaulis">
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<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF93FFABFF51514E77EAF9AF" bold="true" box="[162,423,1546,1573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="282">Acryptolaria crassicaulis</emphasis>
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(Allman, 1888)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FF93FFABFEE4516E7716F9CF" box="[279,347,1578,1605]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[677,688,963,980]" captionTargetBox="[681,1208,219,921]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[677,1210,219,927]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 6. — Acryptolaria crassicaulis (Allman, 1888): A, B, branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement and hydrothecae; A, from BIOCAL 1 stn DW 08; B, from BIOGEOCAL Stn DW 307. Scale bar: 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521026/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="282">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FF93FFABFE94516E77C8F9CF" box="[359,389,1578,1605]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="59.[113,124,1540,1557]" captionTargetBox="[116,1194,153,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[118,1191,203,1564]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIG. 30. — Outline drawings of the large type nematocysts of Acryptolaria species discussed in the present report. Scale bar: 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521094/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="282">30</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6CEE7C7FF93FFABFE7C516E7792F9CF" box="[399,479,1578,1605]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="15.[113,124,636,653]" captionText="TABLE 7. — Measurements of Acryptolaria crassicaulis (Allman, 1888) from several stations (in μm). Nematocysts from MUSORSTOM 4 stn CP 172." pageId="15" pageNumber="282">Table 7</tableCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FF93FFABFF825135724DFB0B" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF93FFABFF8251357776F929" blockId="15.[113,647,1649,1699]" pageId="15" pageNumber="282">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFF93FFABFF82513577ADF903" ID-CoL="847Y5" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[113,480,1649,1673]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Cryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassicaulis">
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||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF93FFABFF8251357706F903" box="[113,331,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="282">Cryptolaria crassicaulis</emphasis>
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Allman, 1888
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</taxonomicName>
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: lvii, lxvii, lxviii, 41, pl. 19, figs 3, 3a.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF93FFABFD56530B724DFB0B" blockId="15.[677,1210,1103,1153]" pageId="15" pageNumber="282">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5CF552FF93FFABFD56530B724DFB0B" pageId="15" pageNumber="282">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFF93FFABFD56530B75DDFBED" ID-CoL="9RWS" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[677,912,1103,1127]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassicaulis">
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||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF93FFABFD56530B75DDFBED" box="[677,912,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="282">Acryptolaria crassicaulis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEDF46DFF93FFABFC5D530B74B0FB0B" author="PENA CANTERO A. L. & MARQUES A. C. & MIGOTTO A. E." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC456037602C6272FEC4FF6689296BF2" page="245" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDDAF8DFF93FFABFC5D530B74B0FB0B" author="PENA CANTERO A. L. & MARQUES A. C. & MIGOTTO A. E." pageId="15" pageNumber="282" pagination="229 - 291" refId="ref37807" refString="PENA CANTERO A. L., MARQUES A. C. & MIGOTTO A. E. 2007. - Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae). Journal of Natural History 41 (5 - 8): 229 - 291." type="journal article" year="2007">
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||
Peña Cantero
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||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF93FFABFBB0530B723BFBED" box="[1091,1142,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="282">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2007: 245-247
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 6, 15D, 17E, tab. VI.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FF93FFABFD5653DD75FBFA64" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF93FFABFD5653DD75FBFA64" blockId="15.[674,1211,1176,1518]" pageId="15" pageNumber="282">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED5D4AB9FF93FFABFD5653DD753FFB25" box="[677,882,1177,1201]" pageId="15" pageNumber="282">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
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||
. —
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||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF93FFABFC6C53DD7239FB3A" bold="true" box="[927,1140,1176,1201]" pageId="15" pageNumber="282">
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||
NW
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35B92ECFF93FFABFC2053DD723DFB3A" box="[979,1136,1176,1201]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="282">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED5D4AB9FF93FFABFB8853DD755AFB41" pageId="15" pageNumber="282">MUSORSTOM</collectionCode>
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||
4, stn CP 172,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78B4BBFF93FFABFC3C53F77261FB41" box="[975,1068,1203,1227]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="1.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" precision="92" value="-19.02">19°1.2’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE78B4BBFF93FFABFBC953F772F9FB41" box="[1082,1204,1203,1227]" degrees="163" direction="east" minutes="16.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" precision="92" value="163.26666">163°16.0’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CB47F99FF93FFABFD56538A755BFB6C" box="[677,790,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.025" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="302.5" valueMax="330.0" valueMin="275.0">275-330 m</quantity>
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,
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||
<date id="FFF2F4BCFF93FFABFCD2538A75D8FB6C" box="[801,917,1230,1254]" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" value="1985-09-17">17.IX.1985</date>
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||
, 2 stems 35 and
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||
<quantity id="4CB47F99FF93FFABFBCD538A72CBFB6C" box="[1086,1158,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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||
high (MNHN-Hy.2009-0190).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF93FFABFD5652477576FA91" bold="true" box="[677,827,1283,1307]" pageId="15" pageNumber="282">
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<collectingRegion id="49881C9EFF93FFABFD565247757AFA91" box="[677,823,1283,1307]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province des Iles" pageId="15" pageNumber="282">Loyalty Islands</collectingRegion>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
BIOCAL 1, stn DW 08, 20°34.351’-
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78B4BBFF93FFABFB6B524774BAFABF" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="35.092" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" precision="1" value="-20.584867">20° 35.092’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 166°53.904’-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78B4BBFF93FFABFC86525975BFFABF" box="[885,1010,1309,1333]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="54.051" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" precision="1" value="166.90085">166°54.051’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB47F99FF93FFABFC0A52597278FABF" box="[1017,1077,1309,1333]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="435.0">435 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF2F4BCFF93FFABFBCF525972FBFABF" box="[1084,1206,1309,1333]" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" value="1985-08-12">12.VIII.1985</date>
|
||
, 1 stem
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF93FFABFD19527C74B4FAC5" box="[746,761,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="282">c.</emphasis>
|
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<quantity id="4CB47F99FF93FFABFD0B527C7572FADA" box="[760,831,1336,1360]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
high (MNHN-Hy.2009-0191). BIOGEOCAL, stn DW 307, 20°35.38’-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78B4BBFF93FFABFBB7521672FBFAE0" box="[1092,1206,1362,1386]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="35.32" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" precision="9" value="-20.588667">20°35.32’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 166°55.25’-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78B4BBFF93FFABFCE8522875D5FA0E" box="[795,920,1388,1412]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="55.33" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" precision="9" value="166.92216">166°55.33’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB47F99FF93FFABFC5352287242FA0E" box="[928,1039,1388,1412]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="480.0" valueMin="470.0">470-480 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF2F4BCFF93FFABFBEB52287239FA0E" box="[1048,1140,1388,1412]" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" value="1987-05-01">1.V.1987</date>
|
||
, 1 fragment
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF93FFABFD2D52CC74A3FA15" box="[734,750,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="282">c.</emphasis>
|
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<quantity id="4CB47F99FF93FFABFD0052C37563FA15" box="[755,814,1415,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (MNCN 2.03/413). MUSORSTOM 6, stn DW 473,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78B4BBFF93FFABFC2152E57274FA33" box="[978,1081,1441,1465]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="08.80" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" precision="9" value="-21.146667">21°08.80’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78B4BBFF93FFABFBB352E572FBFA33" box="[1088,1206,1441,1465]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="55.30" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" precision="9" value="167.92166">167°55.30’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB47F99FF93FFABFD5152F874A4FA5E" box="[674,745,1468,1492]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="236.0">236 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF2F4BCFF93FFABFD0552F8752AFA5E" box="[758,871,1468,1492]" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" value="1989-02-22">22.II.1989</date>
|
||
, a few stems up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB47F99FF93FFABFBC652F872CCFA5E" box="[1077,1153,1468,1492]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
high (RMNH-Coel. no. 31504).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FF93FFABFD565142723FF928" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF93FFABFD565142723FF928" blockId="15.[675,1211,1542,1698]" pageId="15" pageNumber="282">
|
||
ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION. — The only reliable record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFF93FFABFD33516475D3F9B2" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[704,926,1568,1592]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF93FFABFD33516475D3F9B2" box="[704,926,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="282">Acryptolaria crassicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is from off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B92ECFF93FFABFBE6516472F4F9B2" box="[1045,1209,1568,1592]" name="Ascension Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="282">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78B4BBFF93FFABFD5E517F756FF9D9" box="[685,802,1595,1619]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" precision="15" seconds="20" value="7.9055557">07°54’20’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78B4BBFF93FFABFCD9517F75E9F9D9" box="[810,932,1595,1619]" degrees="14" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-14.472221">14°28’20’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), where it was found at a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB47F99FF93FFABFD48511174B4F9E7" box="[699,761,1621,1645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.56" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="756.0">756 m</quantity>
|
||
on volcanic sand (Allman 1888). Our material was collected at depths between 236 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB47F99FF93FFABFBCA51347237F902" box="[1081,1146,1648,1672]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</quantity>
|
||
at the Loyalty Islands and in New Caledonian waters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FF8CFFB4FF82579C77C5FC06" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8CFFB4FF82579C774FFF7B" blockId="16.[111,649,216,908]" box="[113,258,216,243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8CFFB4FF8257BC76A4FE1B" blockId="16.[111,649,216,908]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
|
||
Polysiphonic stems up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB47F99FF8CFFB4FE7757BC779FFE99" box="[388,466,248,275]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
high. Branching frequent, irregular but usually in one plane; branches in a distinct zigzag pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FF8CFFB4FE745673778EFED8" box="[391,451,311,338]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[677,688,963,980]" captionTargetBox="[681,1208,219,921]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[677,1210,219,927]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 6. — Acryptolaria crassicaulis (Allman, 1888): A, B, branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement and hydrothecae; A, from BIOCAL 1 stn DW 08; B, from BIOGEOCAL Stn DW 307. Scale bar: 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521026/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), up to third-order branches have been observed. Anastomoses may be present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8CFFB4FF7B56D277E4FCA7" blockId="16.[111,649,216,908]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
|
||
Hydrothecae alternate and more or less in one plane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FF8CFFB4FF4C56F2774EFE5B" box="[191,259,438,465]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[677,688,963,980]" captionTargetBox="[681,1208,219,921]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[677,1210,219,927]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 6. — Acryptolaria crassicaulis (Allman, 1888): A, B, branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement and hydrothecae; A, from BIOCAL 1 stn DW 08; B, from BIOGEOCAL Stn DW 307. Scale bar: 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521026/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), tubular, almost cylindrical in the free part; diameter smoothly decreasing basally at adnate part; minimum diameter at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FF8CFFB4FDC556B17434FD9A" box="[566,633,501,528]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[677,688,963,980]" captionTargetBox="[681,1208,219,921]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[677,1210,219,927]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 6. — Acryptolaria crassicaulis (Allman, 1888): A, B, branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement and hydrothecae; A, from BIOCAL 1 stn DW 08; B, from BIOGEOCAL Stn DW 307. Scale bar: 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521026/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hydrotheca gently curved outwards in distal half. Adcauline wall adnate with internode over almost two-thirds of its length (adnate/free ratio 1.5). Adcauline wall convex, though becoming straight at basal third. Abcauline wall concave, though straight at basal part. Hydrothecal aperture circular, directed outwards, almost parallel to long axis of internode (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FF8CFFB4FEFA55B67701FC87" box="[265,332,754,781]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[677,688,963,980]" captionTargetBox="[681,1208,219,921]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[677,1210,219,927]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 6. — Acryptolaria crassicaulis (Allman, 1888): A, B, branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement and hydrothecae; A, from BIOCAL 1 stn DW 08; B, from BIOGEOCAL Stn DW 307. Scale bar: 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521026/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rim even, sometimes with numerous short renovations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8CFFB4FF7B54767695FCE6" blockId="16.[111,649,216,908]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
|
||
Large nematocysts relatively small and ovoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FF8CFFB4FF8854157681FCE6" box="[123,204,849,876]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="59.[113,124,1540,1557]" captionTargetBox="[116,1194,153,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[118,1191,203,1564]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIG. 30. — Outline drawings of the large type nematocysts of Acryptolaria species discussed in the present report. Scale bar: 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521094/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8CFFB4FF7B543577C5FC06" blockId="16.[111,649,216,908]" box="[136,392,881,908]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Coppinia not observed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FF8CFFB4FF8254F4744EFA4C" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8CFFB4FF8254F47698FC43" blockId="16.[112,649,944,1478]" box="[113,213,944,971]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3382F4FF8CFFB4FD565487750EFB92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4521026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521026/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" startId="16.[677,688,963,980]" targetBox="[681,1208,219,921]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8CFFB4FD565487750EFB92" blockId="16.[677,1213,963,1048]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
|
||
FIG. 6. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFF8CFFB4FD0A54877208FC5E" authority="(Allman, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[761,1093,963,980]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8CFFB4FD0A5487758EFC5E" box="[761,963,963,980]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Acryptolaria crassicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
(Allman, 1888)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8CFFB4FBBD54877216FC5E" bold="true" box="[1102,1115,963,980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8CFFB4FB955487723EFC5E" bold="true" box="[1126,1139,963,980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">B</emphasis>
|
||
, branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement and hydrothecae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8CFFB4FD5554B574FCFB88" bold="true" box="[678,689,1009,1026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">A</emphasis>
|
||
, from BIOCAL 1 stn DW 08;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8CFFB4FC6D54B575E6FB88" bold="true" box="[926,939,1009,1026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">B</emphasis>
|
||
, from BIOGEOCAL Stn DW 307. Scale bar: 250 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8CFFB4FF82549477DCFAC2" blockId="16.[112,649,944,1478]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
|
||
Our material differs from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F76CDEFF8CFFB4FE3C549477B2FC61" box="[463,511,976,1003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material in having shorter stems and smaller hydrothecae (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDAF8DFF8CFFB4FF83535477DBFBA1" author="PENA CANTERO A. L. & MARQUES A. C. & MIGOTTO A. E." box="[112,406,1039,1067]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" pagination="229 - 291" refId="ref37807" refString="PENA CANTERO A. L., MARQUES A. C. & MIGOTTO A. E. 2007. - Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae). Journal of Natural History 41 (5 - 8): 229 - 291." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8CFFB4FEE553547703FBA3" box="[278,334,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: table VI). However, it agrees with it in the size of the nematocysts (15.2 × 5.0 µm in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F76CDEFF8CFFB4FE99530B77D4FBE0" box="[362,409,1103,1130]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material), the general appearance of the colony, the zigzag structure of the branches and the shape of the hydrothecae. The differences in the size of the hydrothecae are here considered to be of less importance taking into account the extremely large dimensional variation of this character found in other species studied (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFF8CFFB4FEF5526977CCFACD" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[262,385,1325,1351]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="angulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8CFFB4FEF5526977CCFACD" box="[262,385,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">A. angulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8CFFB4FF7B5208744EFA4C" blockId="16.[112,649,944,1478]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
|
||
Our material resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFF8CFFB4FE7A520977B4FAEC" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[393,505,1356,1383]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conferta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8CFFB4FE7A520977B4FAEC" box="[393,505,1356,1383]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">A. conferta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the zigzag arrangement of the branches, as well as in the shape of the hydrothecae, but is distinctly different in the size of the nematocysts (cf.
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CEE7C7FF8CFFB4FE6652EF77BBFA4C" box="[405,502,1451,1478]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="58.[113,124,220,237]" captionText="TABLE 31. — Comparative morphometric data (in μm) of the type material of the species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875. Note: 1, from Jarvis’s (1922) figures." pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Table 31</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |