treatments-xml/data/03/DD/87/03DD87FFFFA9FFE2A79DFB96CB33F896.xml

<document id="3DEAB31C52C0899C4570D25C8BF3D8F6" ID-CLB-Dataset="24874" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4700.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ede321ae-5659-48a5-884e-4e54249d9250" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3545266" ID-ZooBank="CB832B12-CD89-42A1-90CB-142B7819D912" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1574060752508" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramos-Sánchez, Mariela, Bahia, Juliana &amp; Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando" docDate="2019" docId="03DD87FFFFA9FFE2A79DFB96CB33F896" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4700.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4700 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Euplanoida pacificola" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFE4FF87FFAAFFE5A70AFFD7CA15FF9C" masterDocTitle="New genus, new species and new records of marine acotylean flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Acotylea) from Oaxaca, southern Mexican Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="30" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698767462742" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DD82910A5419A9E26E6F93D10689FDA2">New genus, new species and new records of marine acotylean flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Acotylea) from Oaxaca, southern Mexican Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C7CD9186165EE9EC74B73F00605371E3">Ramos-Sánchez, Mariela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F7794615C26B116D837000136C20BBC2">Bahia, Juliana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="454F1EB0F37450E46090AD043B979916">Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0DE28CC0C1BC4AB45EF5462F3EF69046">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03DD87FFFFA9FFE2A79DFB96CB33F896" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160449213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87FFFFA9FFE2A79DFB96CB33F896" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87FFFFA9FFE2A79DFB96CB33F896" lastPageId="7" pageId="3">
<subSubSection id="C36E6562FFA9FFE6A79DFB96CBDCFBC0" box="[151,457,1089,1116]" pageId="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCB36E9FFA9FFE6A79DFB96CBDCFBC0" blockId="3.[151,457,1089,1151]" box="[151,457,1089,1116]" pageId="3">
<heading id="D0838185FFA9FFE6A79DFB96CBDCFBC0" bold="true" box="[151,457,1089,1116]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFA9FFE6A79DFB96CBDCFBC0" ID-CoL="6HDCX" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[151,457,1089,1116]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificola">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFA9FFE6A79DFB96CBDCFBC0" bold="true" box="[151,457,1089,1116]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFA9FFE6A79DFB96CB30FBC0" bold="true" box="[151,293,1089,1116]" italics="true" pageId="3">Euplanoida</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFA9FFE6A658FB96CBDCFBC0" bold="true" box="[338,457,1089,1116]" italics="true" pageId="3">pacificola</emphasis>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BCB36E9FFA9FFE6A79DFBB2CB8CFBE3" blockId="3.[151,457,1089,1151]" box="[151,409,1125,1151]" pageId="3">
(
<figureCitation id="134F2A6CFFA9FFE6A795FBB2CB1CFBE3" box="[159,265,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1741,1766]" captionTargetBox="[312,1276,309,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[312,1276,309,1716]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Euplanoida cf. pacificola. A, E-K. (UMAR-PLAT 001); B (UMAR-PLAT 002), C (UMAR-PLAT 003), D (UMAR- PLAT 004). A-D. specimens in vivo; E. specimen stained in Mayer’s carmalum and cleared in methyl salicylate; F-G. anterior region of the body; H. pharynx region; I-K. male and female reproductive system, ventral view. Structures: b= brain, ce= cerebral eyes, gcm=globuli cell masses, lv= Lang´s vesicle, ovi= oviducts, p= pharynx, pp= penis papilla, sd= spermiducal ducts, sv= seminal vesicle, spv= spermiducal vesicle, te= tentacular eyes. Scaling bar of the figure A-E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545270/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figures 2</figureCitation>
A–K, 3A–E)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BCB36E9FFA9FFE6A79DFB79CB28FB70" blockId="3.[151,1437,1197,2016]" pageId="3">
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CB4FFA9FFE6A79DFB79CB2CFB70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2452381572" country="Chile" location="Valparaiso" pageId="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFA9FFE6A79DFB79C803FB54" bold="true" box="[151,534,1197,1224]" pageId="3">
<typeStatus id="54CF884BFFA9FFE6A79DFB79CAC7FB54" box="[151,210,1198,1224]" pageId="3">Type</typeStatus>
locality of nominal species.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49B0F80BFFA9FFE6A516FB7AC880FB5B" box="[540,661,1197,1223]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="3">Valparaiso</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3637679FFA9FFE6A5AAFB7AC8C8FB5B" box="[672,733,1197,1223]" name="Chile" pageId="3">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFA9FFE6A5E0FB7AC9C8FB54" author="Plehn, M." box="[746,989,1197,1224]" pageId="3" pagination="137 - 176" refId="ref17258" refString="Plehn, M. (1896) Neue Polycladen, gesammelt von G. Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvette Vettor Pisani von Hern Prof. Dr Kukenthal im nordlichen Eismeer und von Semon in Java. Jenaische Zeitschrift, 30, 137 - 176." type="journal article" year="1896">Plehn 1896: 153–155</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 10, 
<figureCitation id="134F2A6CFFA9FFE6A33FFB7ACE69FB54" box="[1077,1148,1197,1224]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1794,1819]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[251,1336,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Bivesiculoplana lamothei. A, D-F, H-K (UMAR-PLAT 008); G (UMAR-PLAT 009); B-C (UMAR-PLAT 011); A. specimen in vivo associate a Fissurella gemmata; B-C. Specimen preserved in alcohol associate a Lottia sp.; D. specimen stained in Mayer’s carmalum and cleared in methyl salicylate associate a F. gemmata; E-F, H. anterior region of the body; G. region subepidermal; I. pharynx; J. Lang´s vesicle, ventral view; K. male and female reproductive system, ventral view. Structures: b= brain, ce= cerebral eyes, fg= female gonopore, gcm= globuli cell masses, lv= Lang´s vesicle, m= mouth, mg= male gonopore, nt= nuchal tentacle; p= pharynx, st= stylet, spv= spermiducal vesicle, te= tentacular eyes. Scaling bar of the figure A-D = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545280/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figs 7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134F2A6CFFA9FFE6A38DFB7ACE82FB5B" box="[1159,1175,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1826,1851]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[240,1347,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Bivesiculoplana lamothei; A, E, F (UMAR-PLAT 011C-E), B–D, G–I (UMAR-PLAT 011A-B); A, E, F. male and female reproductive system, frontal view and B–D, G–I. sagittal view. Structures: cg=cement gland, fg= female gonopore, lv= Lang´s vesicle, ma= male antrum, mg= male gonopore, ovi= oviducts, p= pharynx, pp= penis papilla, pv= prostatic vesicle, sd= spermiducal ducts, st= stylet, sv= seminal vesicle, spv= spermiducal vesicle, va= vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545284/files/figure.png" pageId="3">9</figureCitation>
, pl. 13, 
<figureCitation id="134F2A6CFFA9FFE6A3FAFB7ACF54FB5B" box="[1264,1345,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1826,1851]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[240,1347,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Paraplanocera oligoglenoides sp. nov. A (paratype UMAR-PLAT 013); B (paratype UMAR-PLAT 038); C (holotype UMAR-PLAT 012).A, F. specimen in vivo; B. specimen preserved in alcohol; C. specimen stained in Mayer’s carmalum and cleared in methyl salicylate; D-E. anterior region of the body; G. pharynx; H. male and female system reproduction, ventral view. Structures: b=brain, bc= bursa copulatrix, ce= cerebral eyes, cs=cirrus sac, d=dots, dorsal color pattern, fg= female gonopore, gcm= globuli cell masses, lv= Lang´s vesicle, m= mouth, mg= male gonopore, nt= nuchal tentacle, p= pharynx, pv= prostatic vesicle, spv= spermiducal vesicle, te= tentacular eyes. Scaling bar of the figure A-C= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545286/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
; on bottom of a boat)
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6562FFA9FFE6A7CDFB22CE41F9EB" pageId="3" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFA9FFE6A7CDFB22CBA5FA8C" bold="true" box="[199,432,1269,1296]" pageId="3">Material examined.</emphasis>
Fourteen specimens. Seven specimens as whole mounts: UMAR-PLAT 001, 
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(Panteón Beach, under rocks, 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFA9FFE6A6B2FACECBF3FAA8" box="[440,486,1305,1332]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCA1029FFA9FFE6A6F9FACEC89FFAAF" box="[499,650,1305,1331]" pageId="3" value="2012-10-28">Oct 28, 2012</date>
, coll. 
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); UMAR-PLAT 002, 002A, 
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(Puerto Ángel Beach, under rocks, 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFA9FFE6A621FAEACB4FFAC4" box="[299,346,1341,1368]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCA1029FFA9FFE6A66DFAEACBEBFACB" box="[359,510,1341,1367]" pageId="3" value="2012-10-28">Oct 28, 2012</date>
, coll. AR); 
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UMAR-PLAT 003, 
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juvenile (Agua Blanca Beach, under rocks in tidal pools, 
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, Nov, 2013, col. 
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)
</materialsCitation>
; 
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UMAR-PLAT 004, 
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(Camarón Beach, under rocks, 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFA9FFE6A23EFAB6CF77FAE0" box="[1332,1378,1377,1404]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" unit="m" value="3.0">
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, 
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<collectingDate id="EF8EE9C1FFA9FFE6A265FAB5CAE5FA03" pageId="3" value="2014-12-06">Dec 6, 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
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)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CB4FFA9FFE6A68CFA51CF8DFA03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2452381574" box="[390,1432,1413,1440]" collectingDate="2013-10-06" collectionCode="MRS" elevation="2" pageId="3" specimenCount="1">
UMAR-PLAT 005, 
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(Estacahuite Beach, under rocks, 
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, 
<date id="FFCA1029FFA9FFE6A374FA52CF1CFA03" box="[1150,1289,1413,1439]" pageId="3" value="2013-10-06">
<collectingDate id="EF8EE9C1FFA9FFE6A374FA52CF1CFA03" box="[1150,1289,1413,1439]" pageId="3" value="2013-10-06">Oct 6, 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectionCode id="ED65AE2CFFA9FFE6A25AFA52CF85FA03" box="[1360,1424,1413,1439]" pageId="3">MRS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CB4FFA9FFE6A79DFA7DCEA8FA5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2452381578" box="[151,1213,1449,1476]" collectingDate="2013-10-09" collectionCode="MRS" elevation="12" pageId="3" specimenCount="1">
UMAR-PLAT 006, 
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(Yerbabuena Beach, under rocks, 
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, 
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<collectingDate id="EF8EE9C1FFA9FFE6A4A9FA7ECE3BFA5F" box="[931,1070,1449,1475]" pageId="3" value="2013-10-09">Oct 9, 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectionCode id="ED65AE2CFFA9FFE6A37FFA7ECEA0FA5F" box="[1141,1205,1449,1475]" pageId="3">MRS</collectionCode>
)
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. Four specimens in histology sections: UMAR-PLAT 001A–F, 
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(sagittal sections of reproductive structures in six slides; Panteón Beach, under rocks, 
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, 
<date id="FFCA1029FFA9FFE6A6BCFA26C85FF997" box="[438,586,1521,1547]" pageId="3" value="2012-10-28">Oct 28, 2012</date>
, coll. AR); UMAR-PLAT 004A–F, 
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(sagittal sections of reproductive structures in six slides); 
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UMAR-PLAT 004G–J, 
<specimenCount id="9D72FD60FFA9FFE6A5B7F9C2C919F9AC" box="[701,780,1557,1584]" pageId="3" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(frontal sections of reproductive structures in four slides; Camarón Beach, under rocks, 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFA9FFE6A6EFF9EEC833F9C8" box="[485,550,1593,1620]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" unit="m" value="0.5">
<elevation id="0059D1DAFFA9FFE6A6EFF9EEC833F9C8" box="[485,550,1593,1620]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</elevation>
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, 
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</date>
, coll. 
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)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CB4FFA9FFE6A45CF9EECE45F9EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2452381575" collectingDate="2012-10-28" collectionCode="UMAR-, MRS" elevation="3" pageId="3" specimenCode="PLAT 002" specimenCount="1">
Three specimens preserved in 70% ethanol: 
<collectionCode id="ED65AE2CFFA9FFE6A235F9EDCF89F9C8" box="[1343,1436,1594,1620]" pageId="3">UMAR-</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD29E92FFA9FFE6A79DF989CB19F9EB" box="[151,268,1629,1656]" collectionCode="UMAR-" pageId="3">PLAT 002</specimenCode>
B (Puerto Ángel Beach, under rocks, 
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<elevation id="0059D1DAFFA9FFE6A5A4F98AC8CEF9E4" box="[686,731,1629,1656]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
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</date>
, coll. AR &amp; 
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6562FFA9FFE0A7CDF956C9F1FBA4" lastPageId="5" pageId="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCB36E9FFA9FFE6A7CDF956C855F900" blockId="3.[151,1437,1197,2016]" box="[199,576,1665,1692]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFA9FFE6A7CDF956C855F900" bold="true" box="[199,576,1665,1692]" pageId="3">Description of external features</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36E9FFA9FFE6A7CDF972CEE2F8B7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1197,2016]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFA9FFE6A7CDF972CB05F95C" bold="true" box="[199,272,1701,1728]" pageId="3">Color.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFA9FFE6A61DF971CB71F923" box="[279,356,1702,1727]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Itannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vivo">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFA9FFE6A61DF971CB71F923" box="[279,356,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3">In vivo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the specimens are translucent, variable color from grayish or beige, to pink, light brown, orange (
<figureCitation id="134F2A6CFFA9FFE6A795F91ECAFDF97F" box="[159,232,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1741,1766]" captionTargetBox="[312,1276,309,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[312,1276,309,1716]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Euplanoida cf. pacificola. A, E-K. (UMAR-PLAT 001); B (UMAR-PLAT 002), C (UMAR-PLAT 003), D (UMAR- PLAT 004). A-D. specimens in vivo; E. specimen stained in Mayer’s carmalum and cleared in methyl salicylate; F-G. anterior region of the body; H. pharynx region; I-K. male and female reproductive system, ventral view. Structures: b= brain, ce= cerebral eyes, gcm=globuli cell masses, lv= Lang´s vesicle, ovi= oviducts, p= pharynx, pp= penis papilla, sd= spermiducal ducts, sv= seminal vesicle, spv= spermiducal vesicle, te= tentacular eyes. Scaling bar of the figure A-E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545270/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A–E); pharynx and intestinal branches are visible and according from the gut content could be varied to white, brown, pink or dark green (
<figureCitation id="134F2A6CFFA9FFE6A51FF93AC865F89B" box="[533,624,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1741,1766]" captionTargetBox="[312,1276,309,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[312,1276,309,1716]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Euplanoida cf. pacificola. A, E-K. (UMAR-PLAT 001); B (UMAR-PLAT 002), C (UMAR-PLAT 003), D (UMAR- PLAT 004). A-D. specimens in vivo; E. specimen stained in Mayer’s carmalum and cleared in methyl salicylate; F-G. anterior region of the body; H. pharynx region; I-K. male and female reproductive system, ventral view. Structures: b= brain, ce= cerebral eyes, gcm=globuli cell masses, lv= Lang´s vesicle, ovi= oviducts, p= pharynx, pp= penis papilla, sd= spermiducal ducts, sv= seminal vesicle, spv= spermiducal vesicle, te= tentacular eyes. Scaling bar of the figure A-E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545270/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). In mature specimens, testes and ovaries are also visible scattered in the parenchyma, both light brown. In ethanol, specimens become white or beige, opaque in appearance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36E9FFA9FFE6A7CDF8E1CBCBF80B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1197,2016]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFA9FFE6A7CDF8E1CB1EF8CC" bold="true" box="[199,267,1846,1872]" pageId="3">Body.</emphasis>
Body shape elongate or cuneiform (
<figureCitation id="134F2A6CFFA9FFE6A5ACF8E2C8F8F8D3" box="[678,749,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1741,1766]" captionTargetBox="[312,1276,309,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[312,1276,309,1716]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Euplanoida cf. pacificola. A, E-K. (UMAR-PLAT 001); B (UMAR-PLAT 002), C (UMAR-PLAT 003), D (UMAR- PLAT 004). A-D. specimens in vivo; E. specimen stained in Mayer’s carmalum and cleared in methyl salicylate; F-G. anterior region of the body; H. pharynx region; I-K. male and female reproductive system, ventral view. Structures: b= brain, ce= cerebral eyes, gcm=globuli cell masses, lv= Lang´s vesicle, ovi= oviducts, p= pharynx, pp= penis papilla, sd= spermiducal ducts, sv= seminal vesicle, spv= spermiducal vesicle, te= tentacular eyes. Scaling bar of the figure A-E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545270/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A–E), with 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFA9FFE6A478F8E2C9CBF8CC" box="[882,990,1845,1872]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="6.0">6–30 mm</quantity>
(n= 14, µ= 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFA9FFE6A36FF8E2CECFF8CC" box="[1125,1242,1845,1872]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.516" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="15.16">15.16 mm</quantity>
, SD= 6.28) long, and 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFA9FFE6A7C3F88ECB5FF8E8" box="[201,330,1881,1908]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="6.1" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.2">2.2–10 mm</quantity>
(n= 13, µ= 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFA9FFE6A6D2F88EC855F8E8" box="[472,576,1881,1908]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.86" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="5.86">5.86 mm</quantity>
, SD= 2.2) wide; the anterior margin is rounded and the posterior margin is slightly pointed (
<figureCitation id="134F2A6CFFA9FFE6A65FF8AACB89F80B" box="[341,412,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1741,1766]" captionTargetBox="[312,1276,309,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[312,1276,309,1716]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Euplanoida cf. pacificola. A, E-K. (UMAR-PLAT 001); B (UMAR-PLAT 002), C (UMAR-PLAT 003), D (UMAR- PLAT 004). A-D. specimens in vivo; E. specimen stained in Mayer’s carmalum and cleared in methyl salicylate; F-G. anterior region of the body; H. pharynx region; I-K. male and female reproductive system, ventral view. Structures: b= brain, ce= cerebral eyes, gcm=globuli cell masses, lv= Lang´s vesicle, ovi= oviducts, p= pharynx, pp= penis papilla, sd= spermiducal ducts, sv= seminal vesicle, spv= spermiducal vesicle, te= tentacular eyes. Scaling bar of the figure A-E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545270/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figs 2</figureCitation>
C–E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36E9FFA9FFE6A7CDF875C874F827" blockId="3.[151,1437,1197,2016]" box="[199,609,1953,1980]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFA9FFE6A7CDF875CB28F820" bold="true" box="[199,317,1954,1980]" pageId="3">Tentacles.</emphasis>
Without nuchal tentacles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36E9FFA9FFE1A7CDF811CAC5FE83" blockId="3.[151,1437,1197,2016]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,153,287]" lastPageId="4" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFA9FFE6A7CDF811CB13F87C" bold="true" box="[199,262,1990,2016]" pageId="3">Eyes.</emphasis>
Without marginal eyes; the cerebral eyes are located at 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFA9FFE6A473F812CE15F87C" box="[889,1024,1989,2016]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="4.3" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="1.3">1.3–7.3 mm</quantity>
(n= 5, µ= 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFA9FFE6A372F812CECBF87C" box="[1144,1246,1989,2016]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.82" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="3.82">3.82 mm</quantity>
, SD= 4.88) from the anterior margin of the body, these are distributed in the periphery of the brain and are arranged in two lines, which surpass the anterior and posterior region of the brain; tentacular eyes clustered in a circle, scarce (
<figureCitation id="134F2A6CFFAEFFE1A213FF6ACF79FF4B" box="[1305,1388,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1741,1766]" captionTargetBox="[312,1276,309,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[312,1276,309,1716]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Euplanoida cf. pacificola. A, E-K. (UMAR-PLAT 001); B (UMAR-PLAT 002), C (UMAR-PLAT 003), D (UMAR- PLAT 004). A-D. specimens in vivo; E. specimen stained in Mayer’s carmalum and cleared in methyl salicylate; F-G. anterior region of the body; H. pharynx region; I-K. male and female reproductive system, ventral view. Structures: b= brain, ce= cerebral eyes, gcm=globuli cell masses, lv= Lang´s vesicle, ovi= oviducts, p= pharynx, pp= penis papilla, sd= spermiducal ducts, sv= seminal vesicle, spv= spermiducal vesicle, te= tentacular eyes. Scaling bar of the figure A-E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545270/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
) the tentacular eyes become confused with the cerebral eyes as they join together, these are named cerebral-tentacular eyes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0B6661FFAEFFE1A79DF91ACED1F8E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3545270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545270/files/figure.png" pageId="4" startId="4.[151,250,1741,1766]" targetBox="[312,1276,309,1716]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BCB36E9FFAEFFE1A79DF91ACED1F8E9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1741,1910]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAEFFE1A79DF91ACB07F97A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1741,1766]" pageId="4">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFAEFFE1A61DF91AC803F979" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[279,534,1741,1766]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificola">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAEFFE1A61DF91ACB98F979" box="[279,397,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="4">Euplanoida</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAEFFE1A6BBF91AC803F979" box="[433,534,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="4">pacificola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, E-K. (UMAR-PLAT 001); B (UMAR-PLAT 002), C (UMAR-PLAT 003), D (UMAR- PLAT 004). A-D. specimens 
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFAEFFE1A6B5F925C811F895" box="[447,516,1778,1801]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Itannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vivo">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAEFFE1A6B5F925C811F895" box="[447,516,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="4">in vivo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; E. specimen stained in Mayer’s carmalum and cleared in methyl salicylate; F-G. anterior region of the body; H. pharynx region; I-K. male and female reproductive system, ventral view. Structures: b= brain, ce= cerebral eyes, gcm=globuli cell masses, lv= Lang´s vesicle, ovi= oviducts, p= pharynx, pp= penis papilla, sd= spermiducal ducts, sv= seminal vesicle, spv= spermiducal vesicle, te= tentacular eyes. Scaling bar of the figure A-E = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCB36E9FFAFFFE0A7CDFF4FC8C0FF4B" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A7CDFF4FCB06FF2F" bold="true" box="[199,275,152,179]" pageId="5">Brain.</emphasis>
Bilobed, 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFAFFFE0A68AFF4FCBF1FF2F" box="[384,484,152,179]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
(n= 5) of long and wide, presents globuli cell masses of circular–oval shape, that are lodged in the anterior region of the brain (
<figureCitation id="134F2A6CFFAFFFE0A567FF6AC8DDFF4B" box="[621,712,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1741,1766]" captionTargetBox="[312,1276,309,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[312,1276,309,1716]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Euplanoida cf. pacificola. A, E-K. (UMAR-PLAT 001); B (UMAR-PLAT 002), C (UMAR-PLAT 003), D (UMAR- PLAT 004). A-D. specimens in vivo; E. specimen stained in Mayer’s carmalum and cleared in methyl salicylate; F-G. anterior region of the body; H. pharynx region; I-K. male and female reproductive system, ventral view. Structures: b= brain, ce= cerebral eyes, gcm=globuli cell masses, lv= Lang´s vesicle, ovi= oviducts, p= pharynx, pp= penis papilla, sd= spermiducal ducts, sv= seminal vesicle, spv= spermiducal vesicle, te= tentacular eyes. Scaling bar of the figure A-E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545270/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36E9FFAFFFE0A7CDFF37CF69FEFB" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A7CDFF37CB87FF67" bold="true" box="[199,402,224,251]" pageId="5">Digestive system.</emphasis>
Pharynx (
<figureCitation id="134F2A6CFFAFFFE0A509FF36C84CFF67" box="[515,601,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1741,1766]" captionTargetBox="[312,1276,309,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[312,1276,309,1716]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Euplanoida cf. pacificola. A, E-K. (UMAR-PLAT 001); B (UMAR-PLAT 002), C (UMAR-PLAT 003), D (UMAR- PLAT 004). A-D. specimens in vivo; E. specimen stained in Mayer’s carmalum and cleared in methyl salicylate; F-G. anterior region of the body; H. pharynx region; I-K. male and female reproductive system, ventral view. Structures: b= brain, ce= cerebral eyes, gcm=globuli cell masses, lv= Lang´s vesicle, ovi= oviducts, p= pharynx, pp= penis papilla, sd= spermiducal ducts, sv= seminal vesicle, spv= spermiducal vesicle, te= tentacular eyes. Scaling bar of the figure A-E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545270/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
) elongated and highly branched, located at the central region of the body, at 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFAFFFE0A79DFED2CB08FE83" box="[151,285,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="4.3" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="1.3">1.3–7.3 mm</quantity>
(n= 5, µ= 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFAFFFE0A69AFED2CBE0FE83" box="[400,501,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.96" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="3.96">3.96 mm</quantity>
, SD= 2.22) of distance from the anterior margin; pharynx measures 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFAFFFE0A3EEFED2CF40FE83" box="[1252,1365,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.0">3–4.6 mm</quantity>
(n= 5, µ= 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFAFFFE0A7B4FEFECB00FEDF" box="[190,277,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
, SD= 0.66) long, and 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFAFFFE0A500FEFEC885FEDF" box="[522,656,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.6 mm</quantity>
(n= 5, µ= 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFAFFFE0A40CFEFEC979FEDF" box="[774,876,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="0.92">0.92 mm</quantity>
, SD= 0.41) wide; the mouth in the last third of the pharynx, at a distance from the anterior margin of 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFAFFFE0A5C1FE9AC91BFEFB" box="[715,782,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, with 12–14 (n= 5, µ= 13, SD= 0.70) pharyngeal lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36E9FFAFFFE0A7CDFEA7CF31FE4F" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A7CDFEA7CB45FE17" bold="true" box="[199,336,368,395]" pageId="5">Gonopores.</emphasis>
Separated, located in the last third of the body. 
<collectingRegion id="49B0F80BFFAFFFE0A457FEA6C982FE17" box="[861,919,369,395]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="5">Male</collectingRegion>
gonopore (
<figureCitation id="134F2A6CFFAFFFE0A31EFEA6CE42FE17" box="[1044,1111,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,345,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[268,1320,345,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Euplanoida cf. pacificola. A (UMAR-PLAT 004G), B-E (UMAR-PLAT 004A–F). A. male and female reproductive system, frontal view; B-E. male and female reproductive system, sagittal view. Structures: cg= cement gland, dvl=duct of Lang´s vesicle, ed= ejaculatory duct, fg= female gonopore, lv= Lang´s vesicle, ma= male antrum, mg= male gonopore; ovi= oviducts, p= pharynx, pp= penis papilla, sd= spermiducal ducts, sv= seminal vesicle, spv= spermiducal vesicle, va= vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545272/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Figs 3</figureCitation>
A–C, E) at 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFAFFFE0A3DCFEA6CF40FE17" box="[1238,1365,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="9.35" valueMax="12.7" valueMin="6.0">6–12.7 mm</quantity>
(n= 5, µ= 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFAFFFE0A7B7FE43CB36FE33" box="[189,291,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.14" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="5.14">5.14 mm</quantity>
, SD= 5.34) from the anterior margin and 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFAFFFE0A5E5FE42C960FE33" box="[751,885,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="0.8">0.8–3.6 mm</quantity>
(n= 5, µ= 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFAFFFE0A4E0FE43CE5AFE33" box="[1002,1103,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15 mm</quantity>
, SD= 1.47) from the pharynx. The female gonopore (
<figureCitation id="134F2A6CFFAFFFE0A69FFE6ECBCFFE4F" box="[405,474,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,345,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[268,1320,345,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Euplanoida cf. pacificola. A (UMAR-PLAT 004G), B-E (UMAR-PLAT 004A–F). A. male and female reproductive system, frontal view; B-E. male and female reproductive system, sagittal view. Structures: cg= cement gland, dvl=duct of Lang´s vesicle, ed= ejaculatory duct, fg= female gonopore, lv= Lang´s vesicle, ma= male antrum, mg= male gonopore; ovi= oviducts, p= pharynx, pp= penis papilla, sd= spermiducal ducts, sv= seminal vesicle, spv= spermiducal vesicle, va= vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545272/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Figs 3</figureCitation>
A–B) is positioned posterior to the male gonopore, at 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFAFFFE0A332FE6FCE89FE4F" box="[1080,1180,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
of distance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36E9FFAFFFE0A7CDFE0BC828FE6B" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2015]" box="[199,573,476,503]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A7CDFE0BC828FE6B" bold="true" box="[199,573,476,503]" pageId="5">Description of internal features</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36E9FFAFFFE0A7CDFDD6CF7FFD37" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A7CDFDD6C816FD87" bold="true" box="[199,515,512,539]" pageId="5">
<collectingRegion id="49B0F80BFFAFFFE0A7CDFDD6CB11FD87" box="[199,260,513,539]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="5">Male</collectingRegion>
reproductive system.
</emphasis>
Without prostatic vesicle; tripartite oval seminal vesicle with 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFAFFFE0A3B7FDD7CF47FD87" box="[1213,1362,512,539]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.5 mm</quantity>
(n= 5, µ= 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFAFFFE0A7B4FDF2CB31FDA3" box="[190,292,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
, SD= 0.21) of diameter (
<figureCitation id="134F2A6CFFAFFFE0A531FDF2C88CFDA3" box="[571,665,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1741,1766]" captionTargetBox="[312,1276,309,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[312,1276,309,1716]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Euplanoida cf. pacificola. A, E-K. (UMAR-PLAT 001); B (UMAR-PLAT 002), C (UMAR-PLAT 003), D (UMAR- PLAT 004). A-D. specimens in vivo; E. specimen stained in Mayer’s carmalum and cleared in methyl salicylate; F-G. anterior region of the body; H. pharynx region; I-K. male and female reproductive system, ventral view. Structures: b= brain, ce= cerebral eyes, gcm=globuli cell masses, lv= Lang´s vesicle, ovi= oviducts, p= pharynx, pp= penis papilla, sd= spermiducal ducts, sv= seminal vesicle, spv= spermiducal vesicle, te= tentacular eyes. Scaling bar of the figure A-E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545270/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Figs 2K</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134F2A6CFFAFFFE0A5AEFDF2C8F9FDA3" box="[676,748,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,345,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[268,1320,345,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Euplanoida cf. pacificola. A (UMAR-PLAT 004G), B-E (UMAR-PLAT 004A–F). A. male and female reproductive system, frontal view; B-E. male and female reproductive system, sagittal view. Structures: cg= cement gland, dvl=duct of Lang´s vesicle, ed= ejaculatory duct, fg= female gonopore, lv= Lang´s vesicle, ma= male antrum, mg= male gonopore; ovi= oviducts, p= pharynx, pp= penis papilla, sd= spermiducal ducts, sv= seminal vesicle, spv= spermiducal vesicle, va= vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545272/files/figure.png" pageId="5">3A, D</figureCitation>
); thickened spermiducal ducts that connect ventrally with the seminal vesicle (
<figureCitation id="134F2A6CFFAFFFE0A645FD9ECBBEFDFF" box="[335,427,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1741,1766]" captionTargetBox="[312,1276,309,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[312,1276,309,1716]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Euplanoida cf. pacificola. A, E-K. (UMAR-PLAT 001); B (UMAR-PLAT 002), C (UMAR-PLAT 003), D (UMAR- PLAT 004). A-D. specimens in vivo; E. specimen stained in Mayer’s carmalum and cleared in methyl salicylate; F-G. anterior region of the body; H. pharynx region; I-K. male and female reproductive system, ventral view. Structures: b= brain, ce= cerebral eyes, gcm=globuli cell masses, lv= Lang´s vesicle, ovi= oviducts, p= pharynx, pp= penis papilla, sd= spermiducal ducts, sv= seminal vesicle, spv= spermiducal vesicle, te= tentacular eyes. Scaling bar of the figure A-E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545270/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Figs 2K</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134F2A6CFFAFFFE0A6BFFD9ECBCEFDFF" box="[437,475,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,345,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[268,1320,345,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Euplanoida cf. pacificola. A (UMAR-PLAT 004G), B-E (UMAR-PLAT 004A–F). A. male and female reproductive system, frontal view; B-E. male and female reproductive system, sagittal view. Structures: cg= cement gland, dvl=duct of Lang´s vesicle, ed= ejaculatory duct, fg= female gonopore, lv= Lang´s vesicle, ma= male antrum, mg= male gonopore; ovi= oviducts, p= pharynx, pp= penis papilla, sd= spermiducal ducts, sv= seminal vesicle, spv= spermiducal vesicle, va= vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545272/files/figure.png" pageId="5">3A</figureCitation>
); all of these positioned anterior to the male gonopore; the spermiducal ducts internally present spermiducal oval-shaped vesicles (
<figureCitation id="134F2A6CFFAFFFE0A57BFDBAC8DBFD1B" box="[625,718,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1741,1766]" captionTargetBox="[312,1276,309,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[312,1276,309,1716]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Euplanoida cf. pacificola. A, E-K. (UMAR-PLAT 001); B (UMAR-PLAT 002), C (UMAR-PLAT 003), D (UMAR- PLAT 004). A-D. specimens in vivo; E. specimen stained in Mayer’s carmalum and cleared in methyl salicylate; F-G. anterior region of the body; H. pharynx region; I-K. male and female reproductive system, ventral view. Structures: b= brain, ce= cerebral eyes, gcm=globuli cell masses, lv= Lang´s vesicle, ovi= oviducts, p= pharynx, pp= penis papilla, sd= spermiducal ducts, sv= seminal vesicle, spv= spermiducal vesicle, te= tentacular eyes. Scaling bar of the figure A-E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545270/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Figs 2K</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134F2A6CFFAFFFE0A5D3FDBAC8F0FD1B" box="[729,741,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,345,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[268,1320,345,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Euplanoida cf. pacificola. A (UMAR-PLAT 004G), B-E (UMAR-PLAT 004A–F). A. male and female reproductive system, frontal view; B-E. male and female reproductive system, sagittal view. Structures: cg= cement gland, dvl=duct of Lang´s vesicle, ed= ejaculatory duct, fg= female gonopore, lv= Lang´s vesicle, ma= male antrum, mg= male gonopore; ovi= oviducts, p= pharynx, pp= penis papilla, sd= spermiducal ducts, sv= seminal vesicle, spv= spermiducal vesicle, va= vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545272/files/figure.png" pageId="5">3</figureCitation>
A–D); these ducts and vesicles ascend to the anterior region of the pharynx, then bifurcate in the second third of the pharynx and reach the second third of the Lang’s vesicle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36E9FFAFFFE0A7CDFD62C9DCFC8B" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="5">
The seminal vesicle connects to the penis papilla through an ejaculatory duct (
<figureCitation id="134F2A6CFFAFFFE0A337FD62CE8DFD53" box="[1085,1176,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,345,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[268,1320,345,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Euplanoida cf. pacificola. A (UMAR-PLAT 004G), B-E (UMAR-PLAT 004A–F). A. male and female reproductive system, frontal view; B-E. male and female reproductive system, sagittal view. Structures: cg= cement gland, dvl=duct of Lang´s vesicle, ed= ejaculatory duct, fg= female gonopore, lv= Lang´s vesicle, ma= male antrum, mg= male gonopore; ovi= oviducts, p= pharynx, pp= penis papilla, sd= spermiducal ducts, sv= seminal vesicle, spv= spermiducal vesicle, va= vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545272/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
); penis papilla conical, slightly pointed and unarmed (
<figureCitation id="134F2A6CFFAFFFE0A6E6FD0EC857FD6F" box="[492,578,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,345,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[268,1320,345,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Euplanoida cf. pacificola. A (UMAR-PLAT 004G), B-E (UMAR-PLAT 004A–F). A. male and female reproductive system, frontal view; B-E. male and female reproductive system, sagittal view. Structures: cg= cement gland, dvl=duct of Lang´s vesicle, ed= ejaculatory duct, fg= female gonopore, lv= Lang´s vesicle, ma= male antrum, mg= male gonopore; ovi= oviducts, p= pharynx, pp= penis papilla, sd= spermiducal ducts, sv= seminal vesicle, spv= spermiducal vesicle, va= vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545272/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
), which is 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFAFFFE0A5B1FD0EC905FD6F" box="[699,784,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFAFFFE0A477FD0FC9F4FD6F" box="[893,993,728,755]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
wide; male atrium (
<figureCitation id="134F2A6CFFAFFFE0A3CAFD0ECF00FD6F" box="[1216,1301,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,345,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[268,1320,345,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Euplanoida cf. pacificola. A (UMAR-PLAT 004G), B-E (UMAR-PLAT 004A–F). A. male and female reproductive system, frontal view; B-E. male and female reproductive system, sagittal view. Structures: cg= cement gland, dvl=duct of Lang´s vesicle, ed= ejaculatory duct, fg= female gonopore, lv= Lang´s vesicle, ma= male antrum, mg= male gonopore; ovi= oviducts, p= pharynx, pp= penis papilla, sd= spermiducal ducts, sv= seminal vesicle, spv= spermiducal vesicle, va= vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545272/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFAFFFE0A22EFD0ECF71FD6F" box="[1316,1380,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFAFFFE0A7CDFD2BCB3EFC8B" box="[199,299,764,791]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
wide, and its walls are delimited by a glandular epithelium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36E9FFAFFFE0A7CDFCF6C841FC73" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A7CDFCF6C80BFCA7" bold="true" box="[199,542,800,827]" pageId="5">Female reproductive system.</emphasis>
With cement glands (
<figureCitation id="134F2A6CFFAFFFE0A41EFCF6C978FCA7" box="[788,877,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,345,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[268,1320,345,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Euplanoida cf. pacificola. A (UMAR-PLAT 004G), B-E (UMAR-PLAT 004A–F). A. male and female reproductive system, frontal view; B-E. male and female reproductive system, sagittal view. Structures: cg= cement gland, dvl=duct of Lang´s vesicle, ed= ejaculatory duct, fg= female gonopore, lv= Lang´s vesicle, ma= male antrum, mg= male gonopore; ovi= oviducts, p= pharynx, pp= penis papilla, sd= spermiducal ducts, sv= seminal vesicle, spv= spermiducal vesicle, va= vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545272/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) around the female gonopore; a short female atrium directly connected to the vagina (
<figureCitation id="134F2A6CFFAFFFE0A537FC92C880FCC3" box="[573,661,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,345,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[268,1320,345,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Euplanoida cf. pacificola. A (UMAR-PLAT 004G), B-E (UMAR-PLAT 004A–F). A. male and female reproductive system, frontal view; B-E. male and female reproductive system, sagittal view. Structures: cg= cement gland, dvl=duct of Lang´s vesicle, ed= ejaculatory duct, fg= female gonopore, lv= Lang´s vesicle, ma= male antrum, mg= male gonopore; ovi= oviducts, p= pharynx, pp= penis papilla, sd= spermiducal ducts, sv= seminal vesicle, spv= spermiducal vesicle, va= vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545272/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
), oriented towards the anterior region of the body, slightly scalloped and delimited by a ciliary epithelium; the vagina is connected by means of a Lang’s duct (
<figureCitation id="134F2A6CFFAFFFE0A3A4FCBECF38FC1F" box="[1198,1325,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,345,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[268,1320,345,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Euplanoida cf. pacificola. A (UMAR-PLAT 004G), B-E (UMAR-PLAT 004A–F). A. male and female reproductive system, frontal view; B-E. male and female reproductive system, sagittal view. Structures: cg= cement gland, dvl=duct of Lang´s vesicle, ed= ejaculatory duct, fg= female gonopore, lv= Lang´s vesicle, ma= male antrum, mg= male gonopore; ovi= oviducts, p= pharynx, pp= penis papilla, sd= spermiducal ducts, sv= seminal vesicle, spv= spermiducal vesicle, va= vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545272/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Figs 3B, E</figureCitation>
) with the very elongated Lang’s vesicle (
<figureCitation id="134F2A6CFFAFFFE0A6F9FC5AC850FC3B" box="[499,581,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1741,1766]" captionTargetBox="[312,1276,309,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[312,1276,309,1716]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Euplanoida cf. pacificola. A, E-K. (UMAR-PLAT 001); B (UMAR-PLAT 002), C (UMAR-PLAT 003), D (UMAR- PLAT 004). A-D. specimens in vivo; E. specimen stained in Mayer’s carmalum and cleared in methyl salicylate; F-G. anterior region of the body; H. pharynx region; I-K. male and female reproductive system, ventral view. Structures: b= brain, ce= cerebral eyes, gcm=globuli cell masses, lv= Lang´s vesicle, ovi= oviducts, p= pharynx, pp= penis papilla, sd= spermiducal ducts, sv= seminal vesicle, spv= spermiducal vesicle, te= tentacular eyes. Scaling bar of the figure A-E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545270/files/figure.png" pageId="5">
Figs 
<date id="FFCA1029FFAFFFE0A526FC5AC850FC3B" box="[556,581,909,935]" pageId="5">2I</date>
</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134F2A6CFFAFFFE0A55BFC5AC848FC3B" box="[593,605,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,345,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[268,1320,345,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Euplanoida cf. pacificola. A (UMAR-PLAT 004G), B-E (UMAR-PLAT 004A–F). A. male and female reproductive system, frontal view; B-E. male and female reproductive system, sagittal view. Structures: cg= cement gland, dvl=duct of Lang´s vesicle, ed= ejaculatory duct, fg= female gonopore, lv= Lang´s vesicle, ma= male antrum, mg= male gonopore; ovi= oviducts, p= pharynx, pp= penis papilla, sd= spermiducal ducts, sv= seminal vesicle, spv= spermiducal vesicle, va= vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545272/files/figure.png" pageId="5">3</figureCitation>
A–B, E), reaching 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFAFFFE0A438FC5AC9B1FC3B" box="[818,932,909,935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.0">1–2.2 mm</quantity>
(n= 7, µ= 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFAFFFE0A311FC5ACE94FC3B" box="[1051,1153,909,935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="1.17">1.17 mm</quantity>
, SD= 0.76) of length and 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFAFFFE0A79DFC67CB39FC57" box="[151,300,944,971]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="0.525" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.85 mm</quantity>
(n= 7, µ= 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFAFFFE0A6AEFC66C81FFC57" box="[420,522,945,971]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
, SD= 0.33) in width; it is located posteriorly to the female gonopore and oviduct; the latter is located around the pharynx.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36E9FFAFFFE0A7CDFC2FC9F1FBA4" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A7CDFC2FCB3FFB8F" bold="true" box="[199,298,1016,1043]" pageId="5">Habitat.</emphasis>
Littoral to sublittoral (
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFAFFFE0A52DFC2EC871FB8F" box="[551,612,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
); under rocks, associated with green seaweed, bryozoans and chitons. Can be found in groups of 2– 
<specimenCount id="9D72FD60FFAFFFE0A6A6FBCAC820FBAB" box="[428,565,1053,1079]" pageId="5" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
per rock (MRS personal observation).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6562FFAFFFE2A7CDFB97CB33F896" lastPageId="7" pageId="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCB36E9FFAFFFE0A7CDFB97CE83FBE3" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A7CDFB97CB74FBC7" bold="true" box="[199,353,1088,1115]" pageId="5">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFAFFFE0A661FB96C89AFBC7" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[363,655,1089,1115]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificola">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A661FB96CBFBFBC7" box="[363,494,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="5">Euplanoida</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A515FB96C89AFBC7" box="[543,655,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="5">pacificola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found at Camarón, Puerto Ángel, Estacahuite and Yerbabuena beaches, 
<collectingRegion id="49B0F80BFFAFFFE0A7F4FBB2CB47FBE3" box="[254,338,1125,1151]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="5">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
. Is the first record of the genus for the southern Mexican Pacific (
<figureCitation id="134F2A6CFFAFFFE0A33FFBB2CE9DFBE3" box="[1077,1160,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1213,1238]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1435,273,1188]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution in the Mexican Pacific of the four acotyleans flatworms species recorded in this work: Bisacculosuteri marcelae sp. nov., Bivesiculoplana lamothei, Euplanoida cf. pacificola and Paraplanocera oligoglenoides sp. nov. Closed symbols denote examined material, line symbols literature records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545294/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36E9FFAFFFE0A7CDFB5FCB60FACB" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A7CDFB5FCBA9FB3F" bold="true" box="[199,444,1160,1187]" pageId="5">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
This family includes nine genera: 
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFAFFFE0A431FB5ECE24FB3F" authority="Girard, 1893" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1893" box="[827,1073,1161,1187]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Euplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A431FB5EC98FFB3F" box="[827,922,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="5">Euplana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFAFFFE0A4AAFB5ECE24FB3F" author="Girard, C. F." box="[928,1073,1161,1187]" pageId="5" pagination="145 - 310" refId="ref15213" refString="Girard, C. F. (1893) Recherches sur les planaries et les nemertines de L'Amerique du Nord. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Series 7, Zoology, 15, 145 - 310. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15104" type="journal article" year="1893">Girard, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFAFFFE0A336FB5ECF82FB3F" authority="Plehn, 1896" authorityName="Plehn" authorityYear="1896" box="[1084,1431,1161,1187]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euplanidae" genus="Diplopharyngeata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A336FB5ECF1CFB3F" box="[1084,1289,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="5">Diplopharyngeata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFAFFFE0A21AFB5ECF82FB3F" author="Plehn, M." box="[1296,1431,1161,1187]" pageId="5" pagination="137 - 176" refId="ref17258" refString="Plehn, M. (1896) Neue Polycladen, gesammelt von G. Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvette Vettor Pisani von Hern Prof. Dr Kukenthal im nordlichen Eismeer und von Semon in Java. Jenaische Zeitschrift, 30, 137 - 176." type="journal article" year="1896">Plehn, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFAFFFE0A79DFB7ACB99FB5B" authority="Plehn, 1896" authorityName="Plehn" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,396,1197,1223]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Euplanidae" genus="Semonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A79DFB7ACAE2FB5B" box="[151,247,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="5">Semonia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFAFFFE0A60BFB7ACB99FB5B" author="Plehn, M." box="[257,396,1197,1223]" pageId="5" pagination="137 - 176" refId="ref17258" refString="Plehn, M. (1896) Neue Polycladen, gesammelt von G. Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvette Vettor Pisani von Hern Prof. Dr Kukenthal im nordlichen Eismeer und von Semon in Java. Jenaische Zeitschrift, 30, 137 - 176." type="journal article" year="1896">Plehn, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFAFFFE0A690FB7AC8BEFB5B" authority="Bock, 1913" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" box="[410,683,1197,1223]" class="Turbellaria" family="Euplanidae" genus="Aprostatum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A690FB7AC809FB5B" box="[410,540,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="5">Aprostatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFAFFFE0A52EFB7AC8BEFB5B" author="Bock, S." box="[548,683,1197,1223]" pageId="5" pagination="31 - 344" refId="ref14379" refString="Bock, S. (1913) Studien uber Polycladen. Zoologiska Bidrag Uppsala, 2, 31 - 344. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36925394 # page / 43 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1913">Bock, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFAFFFE0A5B2FB7AC9FFFB5B" authority="Hyman, 1944" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1944" box="[696,1002,1197,1223]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Latocestidae" genus="Taenioplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A5B2FB7AC956FB5B" box="[696,835,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="5">Taenioplana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFAFFFE0A447FB7AC9FFFB5B" author="Hyman, L. H." box="[845,1002,1197,1223]" pageId="5" pagination="73 - 75" refId="ref15352" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1944) A new Hawaiian polyclad flatworm associated with Teredo. Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 18 (4), 73 - 75." type="journal article" year="1944">Hyman, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFAFFFE0A4F2FB7ACAC7FB77" authority="Sopott-Ehlers &amp; Schmidt, 1975" authorityName="Sopott-Ehlers &amp; Schmidt" authorityYear="1975" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A4F2FB7ACE78FB5B" box="[1016,1133,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="5">Euplanina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFAFFFE0A37CFB7ACAC7FB77" author="Sopott-Ehlers, B. &amp; Schmidt, P." pageId="5" pagination="193 - 222" refId="ref17854" refString="Sopott-Ehlers, B. &amp; Schmidt, P. (1975) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. XIV. Polycladida (Turbellaria). Microfauna Meeresbodens, 54, 193 - 222." type="journal article" year="1975">Sopott-Ehlers &amp; Schmidt, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFAFFFE0A7EBFB06C813FB77" authority="Faubel, 1983" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1983" box="[225,518,1233,1259]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A7EBFB06CB71FB77" box="[225,356,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="5">Euplanoida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFAFFFE0A664FB06C813FB77" author="Faubel, A." box="[366,518,1233,1259]" pageId="5" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref15006" refString="Faubel, A. (1983) The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part. I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 8, 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFAFFFE0A51EFB05C9D0FB77" authority="Faubel &amp; Sluys, 2007" authorityName="Faubel &amp; Sluys" authorityYear="2007" box="[532,965,1233,1259]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Euplanidae" genus="Paraprostatum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A51EFB05C8A8FB77" box="[532,701,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="5">Paraprostatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFAFFFE0A5CDFB06C9D0FB77" author="Faubel, A. &amp; Sluys, R. &amp; Reid, D. G." box="[711,965,1233,1259]" pageId="5" pagination="429 - 434" refId="ref15138" refString="Faubel, A., Sluys, R. &amp; Reid, D. G. (2007) A new genus and species of polyclad flatworm found in the mantle cavities of gastropod mollusks in the high-intertidal zone of the Pacific coast of Central America. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 87, 429 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315407055245" type="journal article" year="2007">Faubel &amp; Sluys, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFAFFFE0A308FB06CAC6FA93" authority="Brusa &amp; Damborenea, 2013" authorityName="Brusa &amp; Damborenea" authorityYear="2013" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Euplanidae" genus="Namyhplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A308FB06CE84FB77" box="[1026,1169,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="5">Namyhplana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFAFFFE0A391FB06CAC6FA93" author="Brusa, F. &amp; Damborenea, C." pageId="5" pagination="167 - 176" refId="ref14485" refString="Brusa, F. &amp; Damborenea, C. (2013) A new polyclad species associated with Bankia martensi (Bivalvia) from the South Pacific coast of Chile, and its taxonomic position within Euplanidae (Platyhelminthes, Ilyplanoidea). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 94 (1), 167 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315413001197" type="journal article" year="2013">Brusa &amp; Damborenea, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The specimens of this study were determined as belonging to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFAFFFE0A32FFB22CEBDFA93" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1983" box="[1061,1192,1269,1295]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A32FFB22CEBDFA93" box="[1061,1192,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5">Euplanoida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a seminal vesicle, an unarmed penis papilla, a Lang’s vesicle and the absence of nuchal tentacles, marginal and frontal eyes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFAFFFE0A7DDFAEACB7DFACB" author="Faubel, A." box="[215,360,1341,1367]" pageId="5" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref15006" refString="Faubel, A. (1983) The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part. I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 8, 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel 1983</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36E9FFAFFFE0A7CDFAB6CF9DF997" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFAFFFE0A7CDFAB6CB5FFAE7" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1983" box="[199,330,1377,1403]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A7CDFAB6CB5FFAE7" box="[199,330,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="5">Euplanoida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has six species: the 
<typeStatus id="54CF884BFFAFFFE0A531FAB6C87EFAE7" box="[571,619,1377,1403]" pageId="5">type</typeStatus>
species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFAFFFE0A5DCFAB5CE1AFAE0" authority="(Plehn, 1896)" authorityName="Plehn" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[726,1039,1377,1404]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificola">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A5DCFAB5C97DFAE7" box="[726,872,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="5">E. pacificola</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFAFFFE0A473FAB6CE12FAE0" author="Plehn, M." box="[889,1031,1377,1404]" pageId="5" pagination="137 - 176" refId="ref17258" refString="Plehn, M. (1896) Neue Polycladen, gesammelt von G. Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvette Vettor Pisani von Hern Prof. Dr Kukenthal im nordlichen Eismeer und von Semon in Java. Jenaische Zeitschrift, 30, 137 - 176." type="journal article" year="1896">Plehn, 1896</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, described from 
<collectingRegion id="49B0F80BFFAFFFE0A3D8FAB6CF5EFAE7" box="[1234,1355,1377,1403]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="5">Valparaiso</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3637679FFAFFFE0A253FAB6CF8DFAE7" box="[1369,1432,1377,1403]" name="Chile" pageId="5">Chile</collectingCountry>
, has been recorded on the Peruvian coasts and in the Gulf of California (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFAFFFE0A4B2FA52CE76FA03" author="Hyman, L. H." box="[952,1123,1412,1439]" pageId="5" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref15426" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1953 a) The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 100 (2), 265 - 392." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman, 1953a</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFAFFFE0A37DFA51CF82FA03" authority="(Laidlaw, 1903 a)" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1903" baseAuthorityName="Laidlaw" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1143,1431,1413,1439]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="elioti">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A37DFA51CEC5FA03" box="[1143,1232,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="5">E. elioti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFAFFFE0A3D4FA52CF9AFA03" author="Laidlaw, F. F." box="[1246,1423,1413,1439]" pageId="5" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref16098" refString="Laidlaw, F. F. (1903 a) IV. Suggestions for a revision of the classification of the Polyclad Turbellaria. Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, 48 (4), 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1903">Laidlaw, 1903a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, described from 
<collectingCountry id="F3637679FFAFFFE0A64FFA7ECB9BFA5F" box="[325,398,1449,1475]" name="Kenya" pageId="5">Kenya</collectingCountry>
and/or 
<collectingCountry id="F3637679FFAFFFE0A6E8FA7EC852FA5F" box="[482,583,1449,1475]" name="Tanzania" pageId="5">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
, Eastern Africa; 
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFAFFFE0A40AFA7DCE41FA58" authority="(Laidlaw, 1903 b)" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1903" baseAuthorityName="Laidlaw" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[768,1108,1449,1476]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="malayana">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A40AFA7DC999FA5F" box="[768,908,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="5">E. malayana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFAFFFE0A490FA7ECE59FA58" author="Laidlaw, F. F." box="[922,1100,1449,1476]" pageId="5" pagination="301 - 318" refId="ref16142" refString="Laidlaw, F. F. (1903 b) On a collection of Turbellaria Polycladida from the Straits of Malacca. (Skeat Expedition 1899 - 1900). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1903, 301 - 318. Available from: https: // archive. org / details / b 2240658 x / page / n 1 (Accessed 15 Nov. 2019)" type="book chapter" year="1903">Laidlaw, 1903b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, described from Strait of 
<collectingCountry id="F3637679FFAFFFE0A264FA7ECAC6FA7B" name="Malaysia" pageId="5">Malacca</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3637679FFAFFFE0A7EAFA1ACB44FA7B" box="[224,337,1485,1511]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFAFFFE0A656FA19C8C1FA74" authority="(Laidlaw, 1903 b)" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1903" baseAuthorityName="Laidlaw" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[348,724,1485,1512]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="panangensis">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A656FA19C81DFA7B" box="[348,520,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="5">E. panangensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFAFFFE0A512FA1AC8D9FA74" author="Laidlaw, F. F." box="[536,716,1485,1512]" pageId="5" pagination="301 - 318" refId="ref16142" refString="Laidlaw, F. F. (1903 b) On a collection of Turbellaria Polycladida from the Straits of Malacca. (Skeat Expedition 1899 - 1900). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1903, 301 - 318. Available from: https: // archive. org / details / b 2240658 x / page / n 1 (Accessed 15 Nov. 2019)" type="book chapter" year="1903">Laidlaw, 1903b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, described from 
<collectingCountry id="F3637679FFAFFFE0A499FA1ACE35FA7B" box="[915,1056,1485,1511]" name="Palau Island" pageId="5">Palau Island</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3637679FFAFFFE0A326FA1ACE83FA7B" box="[1068,1174,1485,1511]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFAFFFE0A3A9FA19CACEF997" authority="(Meixner, 1907)" authorityName="Meixner" authorityYear="1907" baseAuthorityName="Meixner" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="concolor">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A3A9FA19CF32FA7B" box="[1187,1319,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="5">E. concolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFAFFFE0A23CFA1ACAC6F997" author="Meixner, A." pageId="5" pagination="385 - 498" refId="ref16625" refString="Meixner, A. (1907) Polycladen von der Somalikuste, nebst einer Revision der Stylochinen. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 8, 385 - 498. Available from: https: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / Zeitschrift-fuer-wiss-Zoologie _ 88 _ 0385 - 0498. pdf (Accessed 15 Nov. 2019)" type="journal article" year="1907">Meixner, 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, described from Musha Island, 
<collectingCountry id="F3637679FFAFFFE0A536FA26C88CF997" box="[572,665,1521,1547]" name="Djibouti" pageId="5">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFAFFFE0A5DAFA25CE18F997" authority="(Hyman, 1954)" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[720,1037,1520,1547]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tropicalis">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A5DAFA25C94CF997" box="[720,857,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="5">E. tropicalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFAFFFE0A462FA26CE13F997" author="Hyman, L. H." box="[872,1030,1520,1547]" pageId="5" pagination="331 - 336" refId="ref15544" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1954) Some polyclad flatworms from the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science, 8, 331 - 336. Available from: https: // scholarspace. manoa. hawaii. edu / bitstream / 10125 / 9191 / vol 8 n 3 - 331 - 336. pdf (Accessed 15 Nov. 2019)" type="journal article" year="1954">Hyman, 1954</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, described from Kapoho, Hawaii.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36E9FFAFFFE0A7CDF9C2CB69F97F" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="5">
The specimens of the present study were determined as 
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFAFFFE0A449F9C1C9EDF9B3" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[835,1016,1557,1583]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificola">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A449F9C1C949F9B3" box="[835,860,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="5">E.</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A482F9C2C9EDF9B3" box="[904,1016,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="5">pacificola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because of the presence of a prominent tripartite seminal vesicle of 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFAFFFE0A519F9EFC8BEF9CF" box="[531,683,1592,1619]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.5 mm</quantity>
(n= 5, µ= 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFAFFFE0A426F9EEC980F9CF" box="[812,917,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
, SD= 0.21) of diameter; symmetrical duct of spermiducal vesicles and spermiducals vesicles, both positioned ventrally to the oviduct and anteriorly to the male gonopores; a short penis papilla (L= 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFAFFFE0A524F956C890F907" box="[558,645,1665,1691]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, W= 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFAFFFE0A5B5F957C933F907" box="[703,806,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
), unarmed; very elongated Lang’s vesicle (L= 
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFAFFFE0A223F956CF85F907" box="[1321,1424,1665,1691]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="1.16">1.16 mm</quantity>
); cerebral and tentacular eyes form join as cerebral-tentacular eyes; absence of tentacles, marginal and frontal eyes (
<figureCitation id="134F2A6CFFAFFFE0A795F91ECAF0F97F" box="[159,229,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1741,1766]" captionTargetBox="[312,1276,309,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[312,1276,309,1716]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Euplanoida cf. pacificola. A, E-K. (UMAR-PLAT 001); B (UMAR-PLAT 002), C (UMAR-PLAT 003), D (UMAR- PLAT 004). A-D. specimens in vivo; E. specimen stained in Mayer’s carmalum and cleared in methyl salicylate; F-G. anterior region of the body; H. pharynx region; I-K. male and female reproductive system, ventral view. Structures: b= brain, ce= cerebral eyes, gcm=globuli cell masses, lv= Lang´s vesicle, ovi= oviducts, p= pharynx, pp= penis papilla, sd= spermiducal ducts, sv= seminal vesicle, spv= spermiducal vesicle, te= tentacular eyes. Scaling bar of the figure A-E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545270/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A–K, 3A–E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36E9FFAFFFE0A7CDF93ACBD1F8EF" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="5">
The separation between 
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFAFFFE0A6D1F93AC8EFF89B" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[475,762,1773,1799]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificola">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A6D1F93AC84BF89B" box="[475,606,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="5">Euplanoida</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A580F93AC8EFF89B" box="[650,762,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="5">pacificola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the nominal species is difficult, mainly by the ambiguous information of the original description, the possible artifices in the process of fixation and/or stages of life of the specimens, and the color variations between the specimens reviewed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFAFFFE0A4FBF8E2CE90F8CC" author="Plehn, M." box="[1009,1157,1845,1872]" pageId="5" pagination="137 - 176" refId="ref17258" refString="Plehn, M. (1896) Neue Polycladen, gesammelt von G. Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvette Vettor Pisani von Hern Prof. Dr Kukenthal im nordlichen Eismeer und von Semon in Java. Jenaische Zeitschrift, 30, 137 - 176." type="journal article" year="1896">Plehn (1896)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFAFFFE0A39BF8E2CF57F8D3" author="Hyman, L. H." box="[1169,1346,1844,1871]" pageId="5" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref15426" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1953 a) The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 100 (2), 265 - 392." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
and the present study (see 
<tableCitation id="C6F60352FFAFFFE0A66CF88ECBA3F8EF" box="[358,438,1881,1907]" captionStart="TABLE I" captionStartId="7.[151,244,152,179]" captionTargetBox="[166,1425,230,1333]" captionText="TABLE I. Comparison of the non-matching characters of Euplanoida pacificola nominal species with respect variants of the species and Euplanoida cf. pacificola." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0B6661FFADFFE2A79DFF4FC86AFF4B" pageId="5" tableUuid="DF0B6661FFADFFE2A79DFF4FC86AFF4B">Table I</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36E9FFAFFFE3A7CDF8AAC938FEDF" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,153,323]" lastPageId="6" pageId="5">
<typeStatus id="54CF884BFFAFFFE0A7CDF8AACAEAF80B" box="[199,255,1917,1943]" pageId="5">Type</typeStatus>
specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFAFFFE0A6ACF8AAC8B4F80B" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[422,673,1917,1943]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificola">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A6ACF8AAC8B4F80B" box="[422,673,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5">Euplanoida pacificola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected on the keel of the boat, “am Kiel des Schiffes haftend”, from 
<collectingRegion id="49B0F80BFFAFFFE0A62EF876CB88F827" box="[292,413,1953,1979]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="5">Valparaiso</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3637679FFAFFFE0A6A0F876CBFCF827" box="[426,489,1953,1979]" name="Chile" pageId="5">Chile</collectingCountry>
, and also recorded in the Peruvian coasts (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFAFFFE0A4D3F876CE75F820" author="Plehn, M." box="[985,1120,1953,1980]" pageId="5" pagination="137 - 176" refId="ref17258" refString="Plehn, M. (1896) Neue Polycladen, gesammelt von G. Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvette Vettor Pisani von Hern Prof. Dr Kukenthal im nordlichen Eismeer und von Semon in Java. Jenaische Zeitschrift, 30, 137 - 176." type="journal article" year="1896">Plehn 1896</bibRefCitation>
). The specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="F3637679FFAFFFE0A263F876CF89F827" box="[1385,1436,1953,1979]" name="Peru" pageId="5">Perú</collectingCountry>
were determined as a variation of 
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFAFFFE0A504F811C888F843" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[526,669,1989,2015]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificola">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFAFFFE0A504F811C888F843" box="[526,669,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="5">E. pacificola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, according to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFAFFFE0A430F812CE10F843" author="Plehn, M." box="[826,1029,1988,2015]" pageId="5" pagination="137 - 176" refId="ref17258" refString="Plehn, M. (1896) Neue Polycladen, gesammelt von G. Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvette Vettor Pisani von Hern Prof. Dr Kukenthal im nordlichen Eismeer und von Semon in Java. Jenaische Zeitschrift, 30, 137 - 176." type="journal article" year="1896">Plehn (1896: 153)</bibRefCitation>
. Later, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFAFFFE0A35CF812CF13F843" author="Hyman, L. H." box="[1110,1286,1988,2015]" pageId="5" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref15426" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1953 a) The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 100 (2), 265 - 392." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species from Guaymas, Sonora, and Punta San Marcial, Baja California Sur, determining it as a Mexican variation of the nominal species. Notwithstanding morphological differences observed in the hermaphroditic reproductive system and the geographical distance of the topotypical locality, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFACFFE3A47DFF36CE3CFF67" author="Hyman, L. H." box="[887,1065,224,251]" pageId="6" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref15426" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1953 a) The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 100 (2), 265 - 392." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
considered that it did not justify the separation of the taxon into more species, since the Chilean taxon was collected from the bottom of a boat in Valparaíso, and hence not necessarily native to the locality.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0B6661FFACFFE3A79DF8A6CF68F86A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3545272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545272/files/figure.png" pageId="6" startId="6.[151,250,1905,1930]" targetBox="[268,1320,345,1880]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BCB36E9FFACFFE3A79DF8A6CF68F86A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1905,2038]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFACFFE3A79DF8A6CB01F816" bold="true" box="[151,276,1905,1930]" pageId="6">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFACFFE3A611F8A6C80AF815" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[283,543,1905,1930]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificola">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFACFFE3A611F8A6CB84F815" box="[283,401,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="6">Euplanoida</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFACFFE3A6B0F8A6C80AF815" box="[442,543,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="6">pacificola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A (UMAR-PLAT 004G), B-E (UMAR-PLAT 004A–F). A. male and female reproductive system, frontal view; B-E. male and female reproductive system, sagittal view. Structures: cg= cement gland, dvl=duct of Lang´s vesicle, ed= ejaculatory duct, fg= female gonopore, lv= Lang´s vesicle, ma= male antrum, mg= male gonopore; ovi= oviducts, p= pharynx, pp= penis papilla, sd= spermiducal ducts, sv= seminal vesicle, spv= spermiducal vesicle, va= vagina.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0B6661FFADFFE2A79DFF4FC86AFF4B" ID-Table-UUID="DF0B6661FFADFFE2A79DFF4FC86AFF4B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0B6661FFADFFE2A79DFF4FC86AFF4B" pageId="7" startId="7.[151,244,152,179]" targetBox="[166,1425,230,1333]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BCB36E9FFADFFE2A79DFF4FC86AFF4B" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,215]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFADFFE2A79DFF4FCB19FF2F" bold="true" box="[151,268,152,179]" pageId="7">TABLE I.</emphasis>
Comparison of the non-matching characters of 
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFADFFE2A41AFF4ECE17FF2F" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[784,1026,153,179]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificola">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFADFFE2A41AFF4ECE17FF2F" box="[784,1026,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="7">Euplanoida pacificola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nominal species with respect variants of the species and 
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFADFFE2A66BFF6AC86EFF4B" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[353,635,189,215]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificola">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFADFFE2A66BFF6ACBF4FF4B" box="[353,481,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="7">Euplanoida</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFADFFE2A500FF6AC86EFF4B" box="[522,635,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="7">pacificola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFADFFE2A571FF6AC86AFF4B" box="[635,639,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="7">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCB36E9FFADFFE2A7D7FF21CF4BFAA9" pageId="7">
<table id="F974C449FFAD001AA7ACFF31CF84FAA9" box="[166,1425,230,1333]" gridcols="5" gridrows="10" pageId="7">
<tr id="354434ABFFAD001AA7ACFF31CF84FE81" box="[166,1425,230,285]" gridrow="0" pageId="7">
<th id="76955DD7FFAD001AA7ACFF31CB5DFE81" box="[166,328,230,285]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFADFFE2A7D7FF21CB07FE92" bold="true" box="[221,274,246,270]" pageId="7">Taxa</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76955DD7FFAD001AA66EFF31C84EFE81" box="[356,603,230,285]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFADFFE2A666FF22C841FE92" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[364,596,245,270]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificola">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFADFFE2A666FF22C841FE92" bold="true" box="[364,596,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="7">Euplanoida pacificola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76955DD7FFAD001AA571FF31C94FFE81" box="[635,858,230,285]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFADFFE2A5A2FF21C938FE92" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[680,813,245,270]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificola">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFADFFE2A5A2FF21C938FE92" bold="true" box="[680,813,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="7">E. pacificola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76955DD7FFAD001AA47DFF31CE6CFE81" box="[887,1145,230,285]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFADFFE2A4BCFF21CE2FFE92" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[950,1082,245,270]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificola">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFADFFE2A4BCFF21CE2FFE92" bold="true" box="[950,1082,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="7">E. pacificola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76955DD7FFAD001AA39AFF31CF84FE81" box="[1168,1425,230,285]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFADFFE2A3C9FF31CF51FE81" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificola">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFADFFE2A3C9FF31CF51FE81" bold="true" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFADFFE2A3C9FF31CF28FF63" bold="true" box="[1219,1341,230,255]" italics="true" pageId="7">Euplanoida</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFADFFE2A3D7FED3CF51FE81" bold="true" box="[1245,1348,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="7">pacificola</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354434ABFFAD001AA7ACFEF9CF84FED4" box="[166,1425,302,328]" gridrow="1" pageId="7">
<th id="76955DD7FFAD001AA7ACFEF9CB5DFED4" box="[166,328,302,328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFADFFE2A7C1FEF9CB31FEDB" bold="true" box="[203,292,302,327]" pageId="7">Locality</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA66EFEF9C84EFED4" box="[356,603,302,328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7">Chile</td>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA571FEF9C94FFED4" box="[635,858,302,328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7">Perú</td>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA47DFEF9CE6CFED4" box="[887,1145,302,328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7">México</td>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA39AFEF9CF84FED4" box="[1168,1425,302,328]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7">Oaxaca</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354434ABFFAD001AA7ACFE8FCF84FE30" box="[166,1425,344,428]" gridrow="2" pageId="7">
<th id="76955DD7FFAD001AA7ACFE8FCB5DFE30" box="[166,328,344,428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFADFFE2A7B6FEA1CB27FE13" bold="true" box="[188,306,374,399]" pageId="7">References</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA66EFE8FC84EFE30" box="[356,603,344,428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFADFFE2A67AFE8FC85EFEED" author="Plehn, M." box="[368,587,344,369]" pageId="7" pagination="137 - 176" refId="ref17258" refString="Plehn, M. (1896) Neue Polycladen, gesammelt von G. Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvette Vettor Pisani von Hern Prof. Dr Kukenthal im nordlichen Eismeer und von Semon in Java. Jenaische Zeitschrift, 30, 137 - 176." type="journal article" year="1896">Plehn 1896: 153–155</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 10, Figs 7, 9, pl. 13, Fig. 10; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFADFFE2A6B3FE44C84EFE30" author="Bock, S." box="[441,603,403,428]" pageId="7" pagination="31 - 344" refId="ref14379" refString="Bock, S. (1913) Studien uber Polycladen. Zoologiska Bidrag Uppsala, 2, 31 - 344. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36925394 # page / 43 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1913">Bock 1913: 220</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA571FE8FC94FFE30" box="[635,858,344,428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFADFFE2A571FE8FC940FEED" author="Plehn, M." box="[635,853,344,369]" pageId="7" pagination="137 - 176" refId="ref17258" refString="Plehn, M. (1896) Neue Polycladen, gesammelt von G. Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvette Vettor Pisani von Hern Prof. Dr Kukenthal im nordlichen Eismeer und von Semon in Java. Jenaische Zeitschrift, 30, 137 - 176." type="journal article" year="1896">Plehn 1896: 153–155</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 10, Fig. 8; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFADFFE2A41DFEA1C908FE30" author="Bock, S." pageId="7" pagination="31 - 344" refId="ref14379" refString="Bock, S. (1913) Studien uber Polycladen. Zoologiska Bidrag Uppsala, 2, 31 - 344. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36925394 # page / 43 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1913">Bock 1913: 220</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA47DFE8FCE6CFE30" box="[887,1145,344,428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFADFFE2A470FEBFCE67FE1C" author="Hyman, L. H." box="[890,1138,359,384]" pageId="7" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref15426" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1953 a) The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 100 (2), 265 - 392." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman 1953a: 331–333</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 87–89
</td>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA39AFE8FCF84FE30" box="[1168,1425,344,428]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7">This study: Figs 2A–K, 3A–E</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354434ABFFAD001AA7ACFE17CF84FDAC" box="[166,1425,448,560]" gridrow="3" pageId="7">
<th id="76955DD7FFAD001AA7ACFE17CB5DFDAC" box="[166,328,448,560]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFADFFE2A7C1FE3CCB31FD98" bold="true" box="[203,292,491,516]" pageId="7">Locality</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA66EFE17C84EFDAC" box="[356,603,448,560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7">Valparaiso, Chile (Type locality)</td>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA571FE17C94FFDAC" box="[635,858,448,560]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7">Peruvian coast</td>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA47DFE17CE6CFDAC" box="[887,1145,448,560]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7">Gulf of California</td>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA39AFE17CF84FDAC" box="[1168,1425,448,560]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7">Oaxaca (Camarón, Puerto Ángel, Estacahuite and Yerbabuena)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354434ABFFAD001AA7ACFD94CF84FDC0" box="[166,1425,579,604]" gridrow="4" pageId="7">
<th id="76955DD7FFAD001AA7ACFD94CB5DFDC0" box="[166,328,579,604]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFADFFE2A7C7FD94CB35FDC0" bold="true" box="[205,288,579,604]" pageId="7">Habitat</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA66EFD94C84EFDC0" box="[356,603,579,604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7">Bottom of a boat</td>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA571FD94C94FFDC0" box="[635,858,579,604]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7">-</td>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA47DFD94CE6CFDC0" box="[887,1145,579,604]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7">Under rocks</td>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA39AFD94CF84FDC0" box="[1168,1425,579,604]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7">Under rocks</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354434ABFFAD001AA7ACFDBBCF84FCA9" box="[166,1425,620,821]" gridrow="5" pageId="7">
<th id="76955DD7FFAD001AA7ACFDBBCB5DFCA9" box="[166,328,620,821]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFADFFE2A7A5FD71CB22FD66" bold="true" pageId="7">Cerebral and tentacular eyes distribution</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA66EFDBBC84EFCA9" box="[356,603,620,821]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7">Cerebral eyes distributed anterior to the brain and the tentacular eyes, without forming an arrangement of cerebral-tentacular eyes</td>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA571FDBBC94FFCA9" box="[635,858,620,821]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7">-</td>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA47DFDBBCE6CFCA9" box="[887,1145,620,821]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7">Cerebral eyes distributed anterior and posterior to the brain and to the tentacular eyes, forming an arrangement of cerebral-tentacular eyes</td>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA39AFDBBCF84FCA9" box="[1168,1425,620,821]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7">Cerebral eyes distributed anterior and posterior to the brain and to the tentacular eyes, forming an arrangement of cerebral-tentacular eyes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354434ABFFAD001AA7ACFC93CF84FC0B" box="[166,1425,836,919]" gridrow="6" pageId="7">
<th id="76955DD7FFAD001AA7ACFC93CB5DFC0B" box="[166,328,836,919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFADFFE2A7D8FC93CB2CFC0B" bold="true" pageId="7">Mouth positioned in the pharynx</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA66EFC93C84EFC0B" box="[356,603,836,919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7">In the second third of the pharynx</td>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA571FC93C94FFC0B" box="[635,858,836,919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7">In the end of the last third of the pharynx</td>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA47DFC93CE6CFC0B" box="[887,1145,836,919]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7">In the end of the last third of the pharynx</td>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA39AFC93CF84FC0B" box="[1168,1425,836,919]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7">In the end of the last third of the pharynx</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354434ABFFAD001AA7ACFC71CF84FBCE" box="[166,1425,934,1106]" gridrow="7" pageId="7">
<th id="76955DD7FFAD001AA7ACFC71CB5DFBCE" box="[166,328,934,1106]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFADFFE2A7B6FC38CB27FB94" bold="true" box="[188,306,1007,1032]" pageId="7">Gonopores</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA66EFC71C84EFBCE" box="[356,603,934,1106]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7">Separated</td>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA571FC71C94FFBCE" box="[635,858,934,1106]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7">The male gonopore is so close to the female gonopore those give the appearance of being a common gonopore</td>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA47DFC71CE6CFBCE" box="[887,1145,934,1106]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7">The male gonopore is so close to the female gonopore that gives the appearance of being a common gonopore</td>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA39AFC71CF84FBCE" box="[1168,1425,934,1106]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7">Separated</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354434ABFFAD001AA7ACFBB5CF84FB0B" box="[166,1425,1122,1175]" gridrow="8" pageId="7">
<th id="76955DD7FFAD001AA7ACFBB5CB5DFB0B" box="[166,328,1122,1175]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFADFFE2A7DDFBB5CB3BFB0B" bold="true" pageId="7">Bursa copulatrix</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA66EFBB5C84EFB0B" box="[356,603,1122,1175]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7">“Presented”</td>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA571FBB5C94FFB0B" box="[635,858,1122,1175]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7">-</td>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA47DFBB5CE6CFB0B" box="[887,1145,1122,1175]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7">-</td>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA39AFBB5CF84FB0B" box="[1168,1425,1122,1175]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7">Absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354434ABFFAD001AA7ACFB71CF84FAA9" box="[166,1425,1190,1333]" gridrow="9" pageId="7">
<th id="76955DD7FFAD001AA7ACFB71CB5DFAA9" box="[166,328,1190,1333]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFADFFE2A7A6FB05CB2CFA94" bold="true" pageId="7">Lang’s vesicle morphology</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA66EFB71C84EFAA9" box="[356,603,1190,1333]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7">Lang’s vesicle oblong approximately the same length as the seminal vesicle</td>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA571FB71C94FFAA9" box="[635,858,1190,1333]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7">Lang’s vesicle elongate. approximately twice the length of the seminal vesicle</td>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA47DFB71CE6CFAA9" box="[887,1145,1190,1333]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7">Lang’s vesicle elongated, approximately half of the pharynx and fourfold the length of the seminal vesicle</td>
<td id="76955DD7FFAD001AA39AFB71CF84FAA9" box="[1168,1425,1190,1333]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7">Lang’s vesicle elongated, approximately one third of the pharynx and fivefold the length of the seminal vesicle</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36E9FFADFFE2A7CDFAB3C9C4F902" blockId="7.[151,1437,1380,1802]" pageId="7">
The conspicuous character in 
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFADFFE2A516FAB3C929FAE2" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[540,828,1380,1406]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificola">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFADFFE2A516FAB3C88AFAE2" box="[540,671,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="7">Euplanoida</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFADFFE2A5C6FAB3C929FAE2" box="[716,828,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="7">pacificola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the presence of a tripartite seminal vesicle and the symmetrical distribution of the spermiducal ducts and vesicles and the absence of a bursa copulatrix (this only present in the Chilean specimen); both characters are mentioned as present in the Peruvian and Mexican variations of 
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFADFFE2A79DFA06CB33FA76" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[151,294,1488,1514]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificola">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFADFFE2A79DFA06CB33FA76" box="[151,294,1488,1514]" italics="true" pageId="7">E. pacificola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the arrangement of them is unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFADFFE2A5F7FA07C995FA76" author="Plehn, M." box="[765,896,1488,1514]" pageId="7" pagination="137 - 176" refId="ref17258" refString="Plehn, M. (1896) Neue Polycladen, gesammelt von G. Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvette Vettor Pisani von Hern Prof. Dr Kukenthal im nordlichen Eismeer und von Semon in Java. Jenaische Zeitschrift, 30, 137 - 176." type="journal article" year="1896">Plehn 1896</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFADFFE2A480FA06CE3EFA76" author="Hyman, L. H." box="[906,1067,1487,1515]" pageId="7" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref15426" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1953 a) The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 100 (2), 265 - 392." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman 1953a</bibRefCitation>
). The illustration of the complete Chilean specimen (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFADFFE2A667FA23CBE7F992" author="Plehn, M." box="[365,498,1524,1550]" pageId="7" pagination="137 - 176" refId="ref17258" refString="Plehn, M. (1896) Neue Polycladen, gesammelt von G. Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvette Vettor Pisani von Hern Prof. Dr Kukenthal im nordlichen Eismeer und von Semon in Java. Jenaische Zeitschrift, 30, 137 - 176." type="journal article" year="1896">Plehn 1896</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 10, 
<figureCitation id="134F2A6CFFADFFE2A540FA23C899F993" box="[586,652,1524,1551]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1794,1819]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[251,1336,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Bivesiculoplana lamothei. A, D-F, H-K (UMAR-PLAT 008); G (UMAR-PLAT 009); B-C (UMAR-PLAT 011); A. specimen in vivo associate a Fissurella gemmata; B-C. Specimen preserved in alcohol associate a Lottia sp.; D. specimen stained in Mayer’s carmalum and cleared in methyl salicylate associate a F. gemmata; E-F, H. anterior region of the body; G. region subepidermal; I. pharynx; J. Lang´s vesicle, ventral view; K. male and female reproductive system, ventral view. Structures: b= brain, ce= cerebral eyes, fg= female gonopore, gcm= globuli cell masses, lv= Lang´s vesicle, m= mouth, mg= male gonopore, nt= nuchal tentacle; p= pharynx, st= stylet, spv= spermiducal vesicle, te= tentacular eyes. Scaling bar of the figure A-D = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545280/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFADFFE2A5B0FA22C95DF992" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[698,840,1524,1550]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificola">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFADFFE2A5B0FA22C95DF992" box="[698,840,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="7">E. pacificola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
outlines the presence of a bursa copulatrix; however, their description does not mention said structure. Likewise, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFADFFE2A426F9CEC9C9F9AE" author="Hyman, L. H." box="[812,988,1559,1587]" pageId="7" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref15426" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1953 a) The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 100 (2), 265 - 392." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
does not say anything about this character, nor her opinion about the discrepancy in their ecological differences between temperate-cold waters from 
<collectingCountry id="F3637679FFADFFE2A26AF9EBCF88F9CA" box="[1376,1437,1596,1622]" name="Chile" pageId="7">Chile</collectingCountry>
versus tropical waters from Gulf of California. Therefore, the exhaustive revision of the 
<typeStatus id="54CF884BFFADFFE2A388F9B7CEFAF9E6" box="[1154,1263,1632,1658]" pageId="7" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
recommended, as well as the variations determined by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFADFFE2A558F953C8F6F903" author="Plehn, M." box="[594,739,1668,1695]" pageId="7" pagination="137 - 176" refId="ref17258" refString="Plehn, M. (1896) Neue Polycladen, gesammelt von G. Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvette Vettor Pisani von Hern Prof. Dr Kukenthal im nordlichen Eismeer und von Semon in Java. Jenaische Zeitschrift, 30, 137 - 176." type="journal article" year="1896">Plehn (1896)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B18FFADFFE2A410F952C9D8F902" author="Hyman, L. H." box="[794,973,1667,1695]" pageId="7" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref15426" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1953 a) The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 100 (2), 265 - 392." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36E9FFADFFE2A7CDF97ECB33F896" blockId="7.[151,1437,1380,1802]" pageId="7">
In this study five color variations of 
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6AFFADFFE2A552F97FC966F95E" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[600,883,1704,1730]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificola">
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFADFFE2A552F97FC8CEF95E" box="[600,731,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="7">Euplanoida</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="B900EAFBFFADFFE2A409F97FC966F95E" box="[771,883,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="7">pacificola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were observed (
<figureCitation id="134F2A6CFFADFFE2A322F97FCE7FF95E" box="[1064,1130,1704,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1741,1766]" captionTargetBox="[312,1276,309,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[312,1276,309,1716]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Euplanoida cf. pacificola. A, E-K. (UMAR-PLAT 001); B (UMAR-PLAT 002), C (UMAR-PLAT 003), D (UMAR- PLAT 004). A-D. specimens in vivo; E. specimen stained in Mayer’s carmalum and cleared in methyl salicylate; F-G. anterior region of the body; H. pharynx region; I-K. male and female reproductive system, ventral view. Structures: b= brain, ce= cerebral eyes, gcm=globuli cell masses, lv= Lang´s vesicle, ovi= oviducts, p= pharynx, pp= penis papilla, sd= spermiducal ducts, sv= seminal vesicle, spv= spermiducal vesicle, te= tentacular eyes. Scaling bar of the figure A-E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3545270/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A–E); they could be mainly attributed to the bathymetric distribution of the species (
<quantity id="4C8C9B0CFFADFFE2A41EF91CC996F97B" box="[788,899,1739,1767]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" unit="m" value="6.25" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–12 m</quantity>
), since no visible differences were found in the morphology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>