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<document id="A311F07AF001FD6655BF6312ADB7EF26" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2fb83006-f93c-4492-aed0-f5f0707f553e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286956" ID-ZooBank="7DE3BCBA-E5F0-4F0D-B2FD-B5B59E4DAE51" checkinTime="1460883007773" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R., Schories, Dirk, Försterra, Günter &amp; Häussermann, Verena" docDate="2014" docId="03D92A2C4744FFF5FF5187C358A7A56C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03852p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3852 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@4b05a9b1" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.journal_article" docTitle="Aglaophenia divaricata Busk 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFE052544768FFD8FFC68437590FA657" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Chile" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698345302202" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="13E6680104CE0C30A8F89C9724191EA7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3541A6FE2DC0B41F30CADE3F81E373FB">
<mods:title id="93BFD6A1C0449B21F8DAC8E7E319D67F">New species and new records of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Chile</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="653D0E3CCA34270D5330487100128DAD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D1F1595F193B6765CE0CCBC3C99B7A8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DFCD00A8C06A871EB4B6C56693585762">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="038F75767022CF37EF160614CB94936C">Schories, Dirk</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="19ABF155220BD21F6A0587B925854D6D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="61C4A244FCA3346BD5FE5D96B32258A8">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3187231B9C57F2E05160FD7F6399EF9E">Försterra, Günter</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8CCB133158A2003EBF7C4FCA63B92BB2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="82E33E50B1ED5F2E28F1F88FF038514F">
<mods:roleTerm id="DDD57A33CC91758EF799F3F9F16732F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B4E5F61C6E89CCE1A35A6254FB9A7A74">Häussermann, Verena</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="13522D68EFF2C2962F59F2E4E0B37758">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C75FC344A733AE7BE4A9A451333C5725">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D927B88ACFEAC8205CB6EB5FD885FD47">
<mods:date id="EEDE9CA86165CD6217BF779F9C3FAC0A">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EE8CCA697A0E314581E7D4E0939014DA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5C0D82715531B384AB44C23A2D9FF1E9">3852</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4F91929E8B3E5F5D3E6DFE38BAC736DD" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="1474AACD2964F2180E2FC3B8AFF9686B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B3336DF82ACB836748B6C6E4401A11E6" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EB5BFDC28C17140D29CE028FBBD6380E" type="GBIF-Dataset">2fb83006-f93c-4492-aed0-f5f0707f553e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C9B8D05BDFB8CFF0964BD072DD53C6DF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D92A2C4744FFF5FF5187C358A7A56C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6143209" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669543" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6143209" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D92A2C4744FFF5FF5187C358A7A56C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D92A2C4744FFF5FF5187C358A7A56C" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection id="C36AC8B14744FFF4FF5187C35854A278" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A4744FFF4FF5187C35B5BA259" blockId="44.[151,596,1012,1071]" box="[151,596,1012,1038]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0872C564744FFF4FF5187C35B5BA259" bold="true" box="[151,596,1012,1038]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94744FFF4FF5187C35B5BA259" ID-CoL="663G7" authority="Busk, 1852" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,596,1012,1038]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="divaricata">
<emphasis id="B90447284744FFF4FF5187C35B5BA259" bold="true" box="[151,596,1012,1038]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B90447284744FFF4FF5187C358BEA259" bold="true" box="[151,433,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Aglaophenia divaricata</emphasis>
(Busk,
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FDD687C35B43A259" box="[528,588,1012,1038]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1852.0">1852</number>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A4744FFF4FF5180215854A278" blockId="44.[151,596,1012,1071]" box="[151,347,1046,1071]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
(Plate
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FF19802059E3A278" box="[223,236,1047,1071]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="3.0">3</number>
G;
<figureCitation id="134B87BF4744FFF4FED68021585DA278" box="[272,338,1046,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,414,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,411,1765]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 9. Aglaophenia divaricata (Busk, 1852) — stem (A) and cladium (B) fragments; hydrotheca in frontal (C) and apical (D) views; variation of the hydrothecal rim (E); fragment of rachis of gonotheca (F); corbulacosta in lateral (G) and frontal (H) views; variation in the basalmost internode of corbulacosta (I). Scale bars: 100 µm (I), 200 µm (A, C, D, E), 300 µm (B, F), 500 µm (G, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286962/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Fig.
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FE828020585DA278" box="[324,338,1047,1071]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="9.0">9</number>
</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AC8B14744FFF4FF5180695A5FA2A5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A4744FFF4FF5180695828A2C4" blockId="44.[151,1436,1118,1266]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB60BC144744FFF4FF5180695828A2C4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94744FFF4FF5180695886A223" ID-CoL="663G7" box="[151,393,1118,1140]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="divaricata">
<emphasis id="B90447284744FFF4FF5180695886A223" box="[151,393,1118,1140]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Aglaophenia divaricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
―
<treatmentCitation id="0AD1BD2B4744FFF4FE6280695B44A223" author="Bale" box="[420,587,1118,1140]" page="162" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB4744FFF4FE6280695B18A223" author="Bale" box="[420,535,1118,1140]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Bale, W. M. (1884) Catalogue of the Australian hydroid zoophytes. Australian Museum, Sydney, 198 pp." type="book" year="1884">
Bale,
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FE2780695B18A223" box="[481,535,1118,1140]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1884.0">1884</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FDE580695B44A223" box="[547,587,1118,1140]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="162.0">162</number>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl.
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FDBA80695B9AA223" box="[636,661,1118,1140]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="15.0">15</number>
Figs 7, 8, pl.
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FCE980695A47A223" box="[815,840,1118,1140]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="17.0">17</number>
Figs 6, 7;
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FC7980695AFAA223" box="[959,1013,1118,1140]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1915.0">1915</number>
:
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FBC480695D27A223" box="[1026,1064,1118,1140]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="309.0">309</number>
(synonymy).―
<treatmentCitation id="0AD1BD2B4744FFF4FB0C80695C97A223" author="Billard" box="[1226,1432,1118,1140]" page="369" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB4744FFF4FB0C80695C6DA223" author="Billard" box="[1226,1378,1118,1140]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Billard, A. (1909 c) Sur quelques Plumulariidae de la collection du British Museum. Comptes rendus des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris, 148, 367 - 369." type="journal article" year="1909" yearSuffix="c">
Billard,
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FAE780695C58A223" box="[1313,1367,1118,1140]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1909.0">1909</number>
c
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FAA980695C97A223" box="[1391,1432,1118,1140]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="369.0">369</number>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FF01804A59F2A2C4" box="[199,253,1149,1171]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1910.0">1910</number>
:
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FEC1804A582CA2C4" box="[263,291,1149,1171]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="54.0">54</number>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A4744FFF4FF5180AB5D08A2E5" blockId="44.[151,1436,1118,1266]" box="[151,1031,1180,1202]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB60BC144744FFF4FF5180AB5D08A2E5" box="[151,1031,1180,1202]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94744FFF4FF5180AB58A5A2E5" ID-CoL="5TRGM" box="[151,426,1180,1202]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="acanthocarpa">
<emphasis id="B90447284744FFF4FF5180AB58A5A2E5" box="[151,426,1180,1202]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Aglaophenia acanthocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
―
<treatmentCitation id="0AD1BD2B4744FFF4FE0280AA5BF1A2E5" author="Vervoort" box="[452,766,1180,1202]" page="264" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB4744FFF4FE0280AA5BC3A2E5" author="Vervoort" box="[452,716,1180,1202]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Vervoort, W. &amp; Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">
Vervoort &amp; Watson,
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FD5380AB5BC3A2E5" box="[661,716,1180,1202]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2003.0">2003</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FD1380AB5BF1A2E5" box="[725,766,1180,1202]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="264.0">264</number>
</treatmentCitation>
, Fig.
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FCF080AB5A5EA2E5" box="[822,849,1180,1202]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="62.0">62</number>
A, B (synonymy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A4744FFF4FF51808D5A2CA287" blockId="44.[151,1436,1118,1266]" box="[151,803,1210,1232]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB60BC144744FFF4FF51808D5A2CA287" box="[151,803,1210,1232]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94744FFF4FF51808D5B78A287" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1876: 23" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,631,1210,1232]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenerrima">
<emphasis id="B90447284744FFF4FF51808D588DA287" box="[151,386,1210,1232]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Aglaophenia tenerrima</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD1BD2B4744FFF4FE4F808D5B78A287" author="Kirchenpauer" box="[393,631,1210,1232]" page="23" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1876">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB4744FFF4FE4F808D5B5BA287" author="Kirchenpauer" box="[393,596,1210,1232]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1876) Ueber die Hydroidenfamilie Plumularidae, einzelne Gruppen derselben und ihre Fruchtbehalter. II. Plumularia und Nemertesia. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 6 (2), 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1876">
Kirchenpauer,
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FDD8808D5B5BA287" box="[542,596,1210,1232]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1876.0">1876</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FD98808D5B78A287" box="[606,631,1210,1232]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="23.0">23</number>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B90447284744FFF4FD40808C5A1AA287" box="[646,789,1210,1232]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">nomen nudum</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A4744FFF4FF5180EB5A5FA2A5" blockId="44.[151,1436,1118,1266]" box="[151,848,1241,1266]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB60BC144744FFF4FF5180EB5A5FA2A5" box="[151,848,1241,1266]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94744FFF4FF5180EB5816A2A5" ID-CoL="7NNBQ" box="[151,281,1244,1266]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90447284744FFF4FF5180EB5816A2A5" box="[151,281,1244,1266]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Aglaophenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?)
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94744FFF4FE8780EA58AAA2A5" box="[321,421,1245,1266]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenerrima">
<emphasis id="B90447284744FFF4FE8780EA58AAA2A5" box="[321,421,1245,1266]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">tenerrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
―
<treatmentCitation id="0AD1BD2B4744FFF4FE7980EB5B87A2A5" author="Stechow" box="[447,648,1244,1266]" page="148" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB4744FFF4FE7980EB5B59A2A5" author="Stechow" box="[447,598,1244,1266]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis des Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauer'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">
Stechow,
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FDE680EB5B59A2A5" box="[544,598,1244,1266]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1919.0">1919</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FDA680EB5B87A2A5" box="[608,648,1244,1266]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="148.0">148</number>
</treatmentCitation>
, Fig. F
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FD0980EE5BD9A2B2" box="[719,726,1241,1253]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2.0">2</number>
(
<emphasis id="B90447284744FFF4FD2280EB5A4EA2A5" bold="true" box="[740,833,1244,1266]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">syn. nov.</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AC8B14744FFF4FF5181295BCFA328" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A4744FFF4FF5181295BCFA328" blockId="44.[151,1437,1310,2019]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B90447284744FFF4FF5181295876A360" bold="true" box="[151,377,1310,1335]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Material examined</emphasis>
. Niebla, Bonifacio, lat. -
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FD5681295BF1A360" box="[656,766,1310,1335]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="39.68333">39.68333</number>
, long. -
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FC9681295AB1A360" box="[848,958,1310,1335]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="73.36667">73.36667</number>
,
<date id="FFCEBDFA4744FFF4FC0F81285D32A360" box="[969,1085,1311,1335]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2012-10-09">09.x.2012</date>
, 8‒
<quantity id="4C8836DF4744FFF4FBA281285D90A361" box="[1124,1183,1311,1335]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
, sample 05: a profuse, fertile colony on seaweed (MHNG-INVE-
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FD4481755BC6A30C" box="[642,713,1346,1371]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="86246.0">86246</number>
);
<date id="FFCEBDFA4744FFF4FD1981745A5DA30C" box="[735,850,1347,1371]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2012-10-09">09.x.2012</date>
, 12‒
<quantity id="4C8836DF4744FFF4FC4C81745AC6A30D" box="[906,969,1347,1371]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
, sample 06: a profuse, sterile colony on seaweed and concretions (MHNG-INVE-
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FDA881515BBBA328" box="[622,692,1382,1407]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="86245.0">86245</number>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AC8B14744FFF5FF0181BD5DC6A4FC" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A4744FFF4FF0181BD5DDFA1E8" blockId="44.[151,1437,1310,2019]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B90447284744FFF4FF0181BD583BA3F4" bold="true" box="[199,308,1418,1443]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks</emphasis>
. The characteristic habit of this species is due to auto-epizoism, with new stolons creeping up the stems of older plumes and giving rise to new cormoids. The characteristic dark-brown color is not only due to the thick perisarc, but also to the presence of zooxanthellae in the coenosarc (a positive iodine reaction with the starch contained in the zooxanthellae was obtained even in formalin fixed material). The stem internodes are well delimited and carry a lateral apophysis supporting a cladium, as well as two nematothecae, one of which is borne on the basal part of the apophysis, and the second slightly above on the internode (
<figureCitation id="134B87BF4744FFF4FB8882095D9CA000" box="[1102,1171,1598,1623]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,414,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,411,1765]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 9. Aglaophenia divaricata (Busk, 1852) — stem (A) and cladium (B) fragments; hydrotheca in frontal (C) and apical (D) views; variation of the hydrothecal rim (E); fragment of rachis of gonotheca (F); corbulacosta in lateral (G) and frontal (H) views; variation in the basalmost internode of corbulacosta (I). Scale bars: 100 µm (I), 200 µm (A, C, D, E), 300 µm (B, F), 500 µm (G, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286962/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Fig.
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FB4282085D9CA000" box="[1156,1171,1599,1623]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="9.0">9</number>
</figureCitation>
A). The cladia are very approximated and typically shifted on to the anterior side of the stem (Pl.
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FC2182545AFAA02C" box="[999,1013,1635,1659]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="3.0">3</number>
G). Each cormidium has two internal perisarcal septa, the basalmost being a continuation of the intrathecal septum (
<figureCitation id="134B87BF4744FFF4FBE582B15D66A0C8" box="[1059,1129,1670,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,414,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,411,1765]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 9. Aglaophenia divaricata (Busk, 1852) — stem (A) and cladium (B) fragments; hydrotheca in frontal (C) and apical (D) views; variation of the hydrothecal rim (E); fragment of rachis of gonotheca (F); corbulacosta in lateral (G) and frontal (H) views; variation in the basalmost internode of corbulacosta (I). Scale bars: 100 µm (I), 200 µm (A, C, D, E), 300 µm (B, F), 500 µm (G, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286962/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Fig.
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FB9C82B05D66A0C8" box="[1114,1129,1671,1695]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="9.0">9</number>
</figureCitation>
B). The hydrothecal rim is provided with nine cusps, of which the frontal one carries a conspicuous protuberance, the first pair is squared in lateral view, while the others are triangular (
<figureCitation id="134B87BF4744FFF4FD4E82F95BC3A0B0" box="[648,716,1742,1767]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,414,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,411,1765]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 9. Aglaophenia divaricata (Busk, 1852) — stem (A) and cladium (B) fragments; hydrotheca in frontal (C) and apical (D) views; variation of the hydrothecal rim (E); fragment of rachis of gonotheca (F); corbulacosta in lateral (G) and frontal (H) views; variation in the basalmost internode of corbulacosta (I). Scale bars: 100 µm (I), 200 µm (A, C, D, E), 300 µm (B, F), 500 µm (G, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286962/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Fig.
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FD7B82F85BC3A0B0" box="[701,716,1743,1767]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="9.0">9</number>
</figureCitation>
E). Only the second pair is well developed and strongly everted, while all others point inwardly (
<figureCitation id="134B87BF4744FFF4FDE382C55B7FA15C" box="[549,624,1778,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,414,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,411,1765]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 9. Aglaophenia divaricata (Busk, 1852) — stem (A) and cladium (B) fragments; hydrotheca in frontal (C) and apical (D) views; variation of the hydrothecal rim (E); fragment of rachis of gonotheca (F); corbulacosta in lateral (G) and frontal (H) views; variation in the basalmost internode of corbulacosta (I). Scale bars: 100 µm (I), 200 µm (A, C, D, E), 300 µm (B, F), 500 µm (G, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286962/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Fig.
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FDA782C45B7FA15C" box="[609,624,1779,1803]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="9.0">9</number>
</figureCitation>
D). The mesial nematothecae are generally well developed, though differences in length occur between those in the proximalmost cormidia and those situated more distally (
<figureCitation id="134B87BF4744FFF4FAFE83215C73A178" box="[1336,1404,1814,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,414,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,411,1765]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 9. Aglaophenia divaricata (Busk, 1852) — stem (A) and cladium (B) fragments; hydrotheca in frontal (C) and apical (D) views; variation of the hydrothecal rim (E); fragment of rachis of gonotheca (F); corbulacosta in lateral (G) and frontal (H) views; variation in the basalmost internode of corbulacosta (I). Scale bars: 100 µm (I), 200 µm (A, C, D, E), 300 µm (B, F), 500 µm (G, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286962/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Fig.
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FAAB83205C73A178" box="[1389,1404,1815,1839]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="9.0">9</number>
</figureCitation>
E). The corbula is open, the rachis is divided into very short internodes, each carrying a lateral apophysis supporting a costa, two centrally placed nematothecae, and a basal mamelon of which is borne a gonotheca (
<figureCitation id="134B87BF4744FFF4FB7F83695DF3A120" box="[1209,1276,1886,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,414,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,411,1765]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 9. Aglaophenia divaricata (Busk, 1852) — stem (A) and cladium (B) fragments; hydrotheca in frontal (C) and apical (D) views; variation of the hydrothecal rim (E); fragment of rachis of gonotheca (F); corbulacosta in lateral (G) and frontal (H) views; variation in the basalmost internode of corbulacosta (I). Scale bars: 100 µm (I), 200 µm (A, C, D, E), 300 µm (B, F), 500 µm (G, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286962/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Fig.
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FB2B83685DF3A120" box="[1261,1276,1887,1911]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="9.0">9</number>
</figureCitation>
F). There is an unpaired corbulacosta, basal on the rachis, not mentioned in earlier accounts. The basalmost segments of each corbulacosta bear a triplet of nematothecae, two of which are fused to a varying degree (
<figureCitation id="134B87BF4744FFF4FBB283915DB6A1E8" box="[1140,1209,1958,1983]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,414,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,411,1765]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 9. Aglaophenia divaricata (Busk, 1852) — stem (A) and cladium (B) fragments; hydrotheca in frontal (C) and apical (D) views; variation of the hydrothecal rim (E); fragment of rachis of gonotheca (F); corbulacosta in lateral (G) and frontal (H) views; variation in the basalmost internode of corbulacosta (I). Scale bars: 100 µm (I), 200 µm (A, C, D, E), 300 µm (B, F), 500 µm (G, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286962/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Fig.
<date id="FFCEBDFA4744FFF4FB6F83905DB6A1E8" box="[1193,1209,1959,1983]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FB6F83905DB6A1E8" box="[1193,1209,1959,1983]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="9.0">9</number>
</date>
</figureCitation>
I).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A4744FFF5FF0183FD5BBBA6AC" blockId="44.[151,1437,1310,2019]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1436,151,827]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
The Chilean material gathered by Poeppig and listed under
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94744FFF4FCBF83FD5D8FA1B5" box="[889,1152,1994,2018]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenerrima">
<emphasis id="B90447284744FFF4FCBF83FD5D8FA1B5" box="[889,1152,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Aglaophenia tenerrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB4744FFF4FB6983FD5C93A1B4" author="Kirchenpauer" box="[1199,1436,1994,2019]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1876) Ueber die Hydroidenfamilie Plumularidae, einzelne Gruppen derselben und ihre Fruchtbehalter. II. Plumularia und Nemertesia. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 6 (2), 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1876">
Kirchenpauer (
<number id="3DB8891D4744FFF4FA9F83FD5C9CA1B4" box="[1369,1427,1994,2019]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1876.0">1876</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
was reexamined by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB4745FFF5FE4A84A05B49A6E7" author="Stechow" box="[396,582,151,176]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis des Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauer'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">
Stechow (
<number id="3DB8891D4745FFF5FDC484AF5B31A6E7" box="[514,574,152,176]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1919.0">1919</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, who made available the name. Though only a microslide preparation containing a single hydrocladium is left
<number id="3DB8891D4745FFF5FD9F848C5B67A69E" box="[601,616,187,201]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="19.0">19</number>
, the description and illustrations provided by Stechow leave little doubt about its conspecificity with the present species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A4745FFF5FF0185315865A434" blockId="45.[151,1436,151,827]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
There has been extensive discussion in the past regarding the taxonomic status of several closely-related nominal species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB4745FFF5FE98851D5B08A714" author="Billard" box="[350,519,298,323]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Billard, A. (1909 c) Sur quelques Plumulariidae de la collection du British Museum. Comptes rendus des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris, 148, 367 - 369." type="journal article" year="1909" yearSuffix="c">
Billard (
<number id="3DB8891D4745FFF5FE78851C58F5A714" box="[446,506,299,323]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1909.0">1909</number>
c
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB4745FFF5FDD3851C5B41A714" author="Billard" box="[533,590,299,323]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Billard, A. (1910) Revision d'une partie de la collection des hydroides du British Museum. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, Series 9, 11, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1910">
<number id="3DB8891D4745FFF5FDD3851C5B41A714" box="[533,590,299,323]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1910.0">1910</number>
</bibRefCitation>
) sunk
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94745FFF5FD58851C5A53A714" box="[670,860,299,323]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="acanthocarpa">
<emphasis id="B90447284745FFF5FD58851C5A53A714" box="[670,860,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. acanthocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94745FFF5FC51851C5D80A714" authority="Allman, 1876" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1876" box="[919,1167,298,323]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laxa">
<emphasis id="B90447284745FFF5FC51851C5AE5A714" box="[919,1002,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. laxa</emphasis>
Allman,
<quantity id="4C8836DF4745FFF5FB91851D5D80A714" box="[1111,1167,298,323]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.76504" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="in" value="1876.0">1876</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94745FFF5FA42851C5805A730" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="divaricata">
<emphasis id="B90447284745FFF5FA42851C5805A730" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. divaricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB4745FFF5FE9B857958ECA730" author="Bale" box="[349,483,334,359]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Bale, W. M. (1924) Report on some hydroids from the New Zealand coast, with notes on New Zealand Hydroida generally, supplementing Farquhar's list. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 55, 225 - 268." type="journal article" year="1924">
Bale (
<number id="3DB8891D4745FFF5FE66857858D4A730" box="[416,475,335,359]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1924.0">1924</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
kept them distinct from the latter. However, the description provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB4745FFF5FAD185795C93A730" author="Bale" box="[1303,1436,334,359]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Bale, W. M. (1884) Catalogue of the Australian hydroid zoophytes. Australian Museum, Sydney, 198 pp." type="book" year="1884">
Bale (
<number id="3DB8891D4745FFF5FA9C85785C9BA730" box="[1370,1428,335,359]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1884.0">1884</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94745FFF5FF068544585BA7DC" box="[192,340,371,395]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="divaricata">
<emphasis id="B90447284745FFF5FF068544585BA7DC" box="[192,340,371,395]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. divaricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not differ from the one he gave later (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB4745FFF5FC8185455AB1A7DC" author="Bale" box="[839,958,370,395]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Bale, W. M. (1924) Report on some hydroids from the New Zealand coast, with notes on New Zealand Hydroida generally, supplementing Farquhar's list. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 55, 225 - 268." type="journal article" year="1924">
Bale
<number id="3DB8891D4745FFF5FC4385445AB1A7DC" box="[901,958,371,395]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1924.0">1924</number>
</bibRefCitation>
) for
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94745FFF5FC3185445DBBA7DC" box="[1015,1204,371,395]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="acanthocarpa">
<emphasis id="B90447284745FFF5FC3185445DBBA7DC" box="[1015,1204,371,395]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. acanthocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, though in the latter work several characters are emphasized in order to separate the species, such as the shape of the mesial nematotheca and the degree of immersion of the hydrotheca.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB4745FFF5FC92858D5D10A784" author="Trebilcock" box="[852,1055,442,467]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Trebilcock, R. E. (1928) Notes on New Zealand Hydroida. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 41 (1), 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1928">
Trebilcock (
<number id="3DB8891D4745FFF5FC1B858C5D18A784" box="[989,1047,443,467]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1928.0">1928</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
found, in material assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94745FFF5FA42858C59C8A7A0" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laxa">
<emphasis id="B90447284745FFF5FA42858C59C8A7A0" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. laxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a huge difference in the distance between successive hydrocladia (varying by twice as much), and the structure of the corbula was in agreement to that of both
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94745FFF5FCE286345AB7A44C" box="[804,952,515,539]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="divaricata">
<emphasis id="B90447284745FFF5FCE286345AB7A44C" box="[804,952,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. divaricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94745FFF5FC3486345DA1A44C" box="[1010,1198,515,539]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="acanthocarpa">
<emphasis id="B90447284745FFF5FC3486345DA1A44C" box="[1010,1198,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. acanthocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Finally,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB4745FFF5FADD8634589CA468" author="Vervoort" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Vervoort, W. &amp; Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="p">
Vervoort &amp; Watson (
<number id="3DB8891D4745FFF5FF3C86105839A468" box="[250,310,551,575]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2003.0">2003</number>
, p.
<number id="3DB8891D4745FFF5FE9886105883A468" box="[350,396,551,575]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="277.0">277</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, recognized that the “
<emphasis id="B90447284745FFF5FD4C86105AE9A468" box="[650,998,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94745FFF5FD4C86105A13A468" box="[650,796,551,575]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="divaricata">A. divaricata</taxonomicName>
–
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94745FFF5FCEC86105AE9A468" box="[810,998,551,575]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="acanthocarpa">A. acanthocarpa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
group (including
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94745FFF5FB7686105C0FA468" box="[1200,1280,551,575]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laxa">
<emphasis id="B90447284745FFF5FB7686105C0FA468" box="[1200,1280,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. laxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is in need of a detailed review”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A4745FFF5FF0186475DC6A4FC" blockId="45.[151,1436,151,827]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
We share the same point of view as
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB4745FFF5FD9B86595BF2A4D0" author="Billard" box="[605,765,622,647]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Billard, A. (1910) Revision d'une partie de la collection des hydroides du British Museum. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, Series 9, 11, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1910">
Billard (
<number id="3DB8891D4745FFF5FD7D86585BFAA4D0" box="[699,757,623,647]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1910.0">1910</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
and choose to use the oldest available name for the present material, until the taxonomy of this species group is clarified through molecular genetic studies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AC8B14745FFF5FF01868158A7A56C" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A4745FFF5FF018681585FA4A4" blockId="45.[151,1436,151,827]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B90447284745FFF5FF01868158CDA498" bold="true" box="[199,450,694,719]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F367DBAA4745FFF5FE44868158CDA498" box="[386,450,694,719]" name="Chile" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Chile</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Only known from Talcahuano (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB4745FFF5FCFE86815C1EA498" author="Stechow" box="[824,1297,694,719]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis des Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauer'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">
Stechow
<number id="3DB8891D4745FFF5FC6586805AD1A498" box="[931,990,695,719]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1919.0">1919</number>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C70E0B94745FFF5FBCD86805C1EA498" box="[1035,1297,695,719]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenerrima">
<emphasis id="B90447284745FFF5FBCD86805C1EA498" box="[1035,1297,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Aglaophenia tenerrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
) and Corral (present record).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9B3A4745FFF5FF0186C958A7A56C" blockId="45.[151,1436,151,827]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B90447284745FFF5FF0186C9588FA540" bold="true" box="[199,384,766,791]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">World records.</emphasis>
Seas around
<collectingCountry id="F367DBAA4745FFF5FDE387375BB0A540" box="[549,703,766,791]" name="New Zealand" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB4745FFF5FD1586C85D0FA540" author="Vervoort" box="[723,1024,767,791]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Vervoort, W. &amp; Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">
Vervoort &amp; Watson
<number id="3DB8891D4745FFF5FC0286C85D0FA540" box="[964,1024,767,791]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2003.0">2003</number>
</bibRefCitation>
), Tasmania, Bass Strait, and South
<collectingCountry id="F367DBAA4745FFF5FF51871559F1A56C" box="[151,254,802,827]" name="Australia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E6CB4745FFF5FECA87155894A56C" author="Briggs" box="[268,411,802,827]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Briggs, E. A. (1914) Notes on Tasmanian Hydrozoa. Journal of the Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, 48, 302 - 318." type="journal article" year="1914">
Briggs
<number id="3DB8891D4745FFF5FE9987145894A56C" box="[351,411,803,827]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1914.0">1914</number>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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