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<document id="F8D0D017E13B6B301F98E541A6FEC43E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5555.4.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14594905" ID-ZooBank="24FACE7D-F2B3-47CB-BF71-FF85CBECE77C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1735930398922" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva-Junior, Cláudio J. &amp; Bonaldo, Alexandre B." docDate="2024" docId="03B787E5CF0EFFE50ED7B0CF1E90FA52" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5555.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5555 (4)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Myrmecotypus tahyinandu Perger &amp; Rubio 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="462" masterDocId="FF8EFF9DCF05FFEE0E40B1301C0EFFAB" masterDocTitle="A revision of the South American species of the ant-mimicking spider genus Myrmecotypus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894 (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae)" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="462" updateTime="1735931016634" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9E1275560F0EB8D9669CF14329AE5429">A revision of the South American species of the ant-mimicking spider genus Myrmecotypus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894 (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A79FFC29E829C4EA9809E128CC0E7EB9">Silva-Junior, Cláudio J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4569C6FA9EB4C93060B3DAC3681F8103">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia. Av. Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia-Universidade Federal do Pará-Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, Pará, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="912743867DA983F1F98C4BA282FDACA5">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia. Av. Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia-Universidade Federal do Pará-Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, Pará, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B96AEAE1CF0EFFE50ED7B0CF1DD5FDB2" bold="true" box="[151,475,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Myrmecotypus tahyinandu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B02CF0EFFE50FA2B0CF1EFAFDB3" author="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D." box="[482,756,510,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="151 - 164" refId="ref31700" refString="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D. (2020) Contributions to the knowledge of Neotropical ant-like spiders: Myrmecotypus tahyinandu sp. nov. from Bolivian Chiquitano forest, a new country record for M. niger, and indirect evidence for species-specific mimicry (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae). Zootaxa, 4790 (1), 151 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4790.1.9" type="journal article" year="2020">Perger &amp; Rubio, 2020</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13252A76CF0EFFE50ED7B3131D02FD96" box="[151,268,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-52@12.[151,1435,237,1756]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Myrmecotypus tahyinandu Perger &amp; Rubio, 2020. A–C, G–I male (MNRJ-18390), D–F, J–K. female (IBSP, IB- 23081) A male, dorsal view; B same, lateral view; C same, ventral view; D female, dorsal view; E, same, lateral view; F same, ventral view; G male palp, ventral view; H same, retrolateral view; I female epigyne, ventral view; J same, dorsal view. White arrow indicating medial loop, black arrow indicating lateral loop. Abbreviations: E, embolus; pEr, pre-embolic ridge; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; CD, copulatory duct; ST II, secondary spermathecae, ST I, primary spermathecae. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14594919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14594919/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Figs 6A–J</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13252A76CF0EFFE50F58B3131D52FD96" box="[280,348,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-27@13.[170,1416,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Myrmecotypus tahyinandu Perger &amp; Rubio, 2020 (MPEG). A. male carapace, dorsal view; B. female carapace, lateral view; C. male palp, pre-embolic ridge and embolus; D. internal epigyne; E. female abdomen, dorsal view; F. female spinnerets; G. Endites and labium. Abbreviations: E, embolus; pEr, pre-embolic ridge; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; CD, copulatory duct; ST II, secondary spermathecae, ST I, primary spermathecae; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS, posterior medial spinnerets; ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14594921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14594921/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">7A–G</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B96AEAE1CF0EFFE50ED7B3581DABFDD4" box="[151,421,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Myrmecotypus tahyinandu</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="13252A76CF0EFFE50C90B3571F4CFDD4" box="[720,834,615,639]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-32@6.[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Myrmecotypus spp, living species: A Myrmecotypus olympus Reiskind, 1969; B Myrmecotypus niger Chickering, 1937; Photo: César Favacho; C Myrmecotypus rubrofemoratus Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021. Photo: Artur Anker/Pedro Martins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14594907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14594907/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Figs 1C, D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13252A76CF0EFFE50D0EB3571F79FDD4" box="[846,887,615,639]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1826,1850]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1659]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,514,1802]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,237,1743]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@9.[151,1436,181,1665]" captionTargetId-1="figure-139@10.[151,1436,514,1802]" captionTargetId-2="figure-52@12.[151,1435,237,1756]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Myrmecotypus haddadi Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021 A–C, G–I male (IBSP, IB- 8710), D–F, J–K. female (IBSP, IB- 8708): A male, dorsal view; B same, lateral view; C same, ventral view; D female, dorsal view; E, same, lateral view; F same, ventral view; G male palp, ventral view; H same, retrolateral view; I same, retrodorsal view, RTP; J female epigyne, ventral view; K same, dorsal view.Abbreviations: E, embolus; RTP, retroapical tegular projection; CO, copulatory opening, CD, copulatory duct; ST II, secondary spermathecae; ST I, primary spermathecae; FD, fertilization duct. Scale: 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Myrmecotypus haddadi Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021 (MPEG): A male carapace, retrolateral view; B female carapace, dorsal view; C chelicerae; D promarginal and retromarginal teeth; E endites; F female spinnerets, G internal female genitalia; I RTP and embolus. Abbreviations: E, embolus; RTP, retroapical tegular projection; CO, copulatory opening, CD, copulatory duct; ST II, secondary spermathecae; ST I, primary spermathecae; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS, posterior medial spinnerets; ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Myrmecotypus tahyinandu Perger &amp; Rubio, 2020. A–C, G–I male (MNRJ-18390), D–F, J–K. female (IBSP, IB- 23081) A male, dorsal view; B same, lateral view; C same, ventral view; D female, dorsal view; E, same, lateral view; F same, ventral view; G male palp, ventral view; H same, retrolateral view; I female epigyne, ventral view; J same, dorsal view. White arrow indicating medial loop, black arrow indicating lateral loop. Abbreviations: E, embolus; pEr, pre-embolic ridge; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; CD, copulatory duct; ST II, secondary spermathecae, ST I, primary spermathecae. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14594913" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14594917" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14594919" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14594913/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14594917/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14594919/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">4–6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13252A76CF0EFFE50DC1B3581F91FDD4" box="[897,927,616,639]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-27@13.[170,1416,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Myrmecotypus tahyinandu Perger &amp; Rubio, 2020 (MPEG). A. male carapace, dorsal view; B. female carapace, lateral view; C. male palp, pre-embolic ridge and embolus; D. internal epigyne; E. female abdomen, dorsal view; F. female spinnerets; G. Endites and labium. Abbreviations: E, embolus; pEr, pre-embolic ridge; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; CD, copulatory duct; ST II, secondary spermathecae, ST I, primary spermathecae; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS, posterior medial spinnerets; ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14594921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14594921/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">7B</figureCitation>
(
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, 
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, 
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: 
<collectingRegion id="49DAF811CF0EFFE50AEBB3571997FDD4" box="[1195,1433,615,639]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Santa Cruz department</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5AC89CF0EFFE50E87B3B61DC9FD35" box="[199,455,646,670]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Andrés Ibáñez province</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectorName id="26EB5325CF0EFFE50F97B3B61E5DFD35" box="[471,595,646,670]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">La Guardia</collectorName>
; in 
<location id="8EC16028CF0EFFE50CC3B3B61FECFD35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E5CF0EFFE50ED7B0CF1E90FA52:8EC16028CF0EFFE50CC3B3B61FECFD35" box="[643,994,646,670]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Andres Ibanez province" name="Instituto de Biologia Subtropical" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Instituto de Biología Subtropical</location>
, Misiones, Argentina; IBSI-Ara1469, not examined)
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<emphasis id="B96AEAE1CF0EFFE50ED7B3DB1CD8FCAE" bold="true" box="[151,214,747,773]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Note.</emphasis>
The Brazilian specimens bear no significant differences in the genitalia in relation to the Bolivian specimens reported in the original description. However, they have coxae I and II white, while, according to 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B02CF0EFFE50AAAB23F1CEAFCE6" author="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D." pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="151 - 164" refId="ref31700" refString="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D. (2020) Contributions to the knowledge of Neotropical ant-like spiders: Myrmecotypus tahyinandu sp. nov. from Bolivian Chiquitano forest, a new country record for M. niger, and indirect evidence for species-specific mimicry (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae). Zootaxa, 4790 (1), 151 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4790.1.9" type="journal article" year="2020">Perger &amp; Rúbio (2020)</bibRefCitation>
, the Bolivian species have only the coxae II white. Similar variations occur in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D70CF0EFFE50A1BB203191AFCE6" authorityName="Silva-Junior &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[1115,1300,819,845]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dacetonoides" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE1CF0EFFE50A1BB203191AFCE6" box="[1115,1300,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">M. dacetonoides</emphasis>
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and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D70CF0EFFE50E8AB2671D6BFCDA" authorityName="Silva-Junior &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2024" box="[202,357,855,881]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratoides" status="spec. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE1CF0EFFE50E8AB2671D6BFCDA" box="[202,357,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">M. atratoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96AEAE1CF0EFFE50F30B2671DE8FCDA" bold="true" box="[368,486,855,881]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259579ACF0EFFE50F30B2671DE8FCDA" box="[368,486,855,881]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Therefore, our decision regarding this identification was based on the taxonomic principle of parsimony, since the alternative would be producing a possibly unnecessary specific name for the Brazilian specimens, based on a single character that was demonstrated to be variable in other species of the genus. This decision must be tested by molecular studies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046578CF0EFFE50E87B2D6188AFB1E" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA136F3CF0EFFE50E87B2D6188AFB1E" blockId="11.[151,1437,747,1529]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE1CF0EFFE50E87B2D61D4CFBAB" bold="true" box="[199,322,998,1024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D70CF0EFFE50F07B2D71E7EFBAA" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2020" box="[327,624,999,1025]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tahyinandu">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE1CF0EFFE50F07B2D71E7EFBAA" box="[327,624,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Myrmecotypus tahyinandu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D70CF0EFFE50CACB2D71F82FBAA" authorityName="Silva-Junior &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2024" box="[748,908,999,1025]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapaxoides" status="spec. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE1CF0EFFE50CACB2D71F82FBAA" box="[748,908,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">M. rapaxoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96AEAE1CF0EFFE50DD2B2D7180AFBAA" bold="true" box="[914,1028,999,1025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259579ACF0EFFE50DD2B2D7180AFBAA" box="[914,1028,999,1025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by an elongated and narrow thoracic region and by the sperm duct with almost the same width as the embolus but differs by the completely dark abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13252A76CF0EFFE50EDFB51F1D12FBE2" box="[159,284,1071,1097]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-52@12.[151,1435,237,1756]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Myrmecotypus tahyinandu Perger &amp; Rubio, 2020. A–C, G–I male (MNRJ-18390), D–F, J–K. female (IBSP, IB- 23081) A male, dorsal view; B same, lateral view; C same, ventral view; D female, dorsal view; E, same, lateral view; F same, ventral view; G male palp, ventral view; H same, retrolateral view; I female epigyne, ventral view; J same, dorsal view. White arrow indicating medial loop, black arrow indicating lateral loop. Abbreviations: E, embolus; pEr, pre-embolic ridge; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; CD, copulatory duct; ST II, secondary spermathecae, ST I, primary spermathecae. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14594919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14594919/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 6A–C</figureCitation>
). Males differ by the presence of the prolateral pre-embolic ridge and keels in the embolus (
<figureCitation id="13252A76CF0EFFE50B74B51F1981FBE2" box="[1332,1423,1071,1097]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-52@12.[151,1435,237,1756]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Myrmecotypus tahyinandu Perger &amp; Rubio, 2020. A–C, G–I male (MNRJ-18390), D–F, J–K. female (IBSP, IB- 23081) A male, dorsal view; B same, lateral view; C same, ventral view; D female, dorsal view; E, same, lateral view; F same, ventral view; G male palp, ventral view; H same, retrolateral view; I female epigyne, ventral view; J same, dorsal view. White arrow indicating medial loop, black arrow indicating lateral loop. Abbreviations: E, embolus; pEr, pre-embolic ridge; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; CD, copulatory duct; ST II, secondary spermathecae, ST I, primary spermathecae. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14594919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14594919/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
), which are absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D70CF0EFFE50F33B5631E1AFBC6" authorityName="Silva-Junior &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2024" box="[371,532,1107,1133]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapaxoides" status="spec. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE1CF0EFFE50F33B5631E1AFBC6" box="[371,532,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">M. rapaxoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96AEAE1CF0EFFE50C5AB5631E82FBC6" bold="true" box="[538,652,1107,1133]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259579ACF0EFFE50C5AB5631E82FBC6" box="[538,652,1107,1133]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13252A76CF0EFFE50CDAB5631F2CFBC6" box="[666,802,1107,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-27@39.[151,1436,181,1750]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 24. Myrmecotypus rapaxoides spec. nov. A–C, G ̶I holotype male ((MPEG(ARA)38947), D–F, J–K. paratype female paratype (MPEG(ARA)38948). A male, dorsal view; B same, lateral view; C same, ventral view; D female, dorsal view; E, same, lateral view; F same, ventral view; G male palp, ventral view; H same, retrolateral view; I female epigyne, ventral view; J same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: E, embolus; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; CD, copulatory duct; ST II, secondary spermathecae, ST I, primary spermathecae; FD, fertilization duct. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14594955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14594955/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 24G, H</figureCitation>
). Females resemble those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D70CF0EFFE50A22B563190CFBC6" authorityName="Silva-Junior &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2024" box="[1122,1282,1107,1133]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapaxoides" status="spec. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE1CF0EFFE50A22B563190CFBC6" box="[1122,1282,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">M. rapaxoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96AEAE1CF0EFFE50B49B5631974FBC6" bold="true" box="[1289,1402,1107,1133]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259579ACF0EFFE50B49B5631974FBC6" box="[1289,1402,1107,1133]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the recurved epigynal transverse ridge, with a large marginal sclerotized area, but differ by the presence of a groove below the epigynal ridge (
<figureCitation id="13252A76CF0EFFE50FFCB5AB1E04FB1E" box="[444,522,1179,1205]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-52@12.[151,1435,237,1756]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Myrmecotypus tahyinandu Perger &amp; Rubio, 2020. A–C, G–I male (MNRJ-18390), D–F, J–K. female (IBSP, IB- 23081) A male, dorsal view; B same, lateral view; C same, ventral view; D female, dorsal view; E, same, lateral view; F same, ventral view; G male palp, ventral view; H same, retrolateral view; I female epigyne, ventral view; J same, dorsal view. White arrow indicating medial loop, black arrow indicating lateral loop. Abbreviations: E, embolus; pEr, pre-embolic ridge; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; CD, copulatory duct; ST II, secondary spermathecae, ST I, primary spermathecae. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14594919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14594919/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
), which is absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D70CF0EFFE50CAFB5AB1F9FFB1E" authorityName="Silva-Junior &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2024" box="[751,913,1179,1205]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapaxoides" status="spec. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE1CF0EFFE50CAFB5AB1F9FFB1E" box="[751,913,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">M. rapaxoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96AEAE1CF0EFFE50DD8B5AB1805FB1E" bold="true" box="[920,1035,1179,1205]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259579ACF0EFFE50DD8B5AB1805FB1E" box="[920,1035,1179,1205]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13252A76CF0EFFE50A5AB5AB1876FB1E" box="[1050,1144,1179,1205]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-27@39.[151,1436,181,1750]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 24. Myrmecotypus rapaxoides spec. nov. A–C, G ̶I holotype male ((MPEG(ARA)38947), D–F, J–K. paratype female paratype (MPEG(ARA)38948). A male, dorsal view; B same, lateral view; C same, ventral view; D female, dorsal view; E, same, lateral view; F same, ventral view; G male palp, ventral view; H same, retrolateral view; I female epigyne, ventral view; J same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: E, embolus; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; CD, copulatory duct; ST II, secondary spermathecae, ST I, primary spermathecae; FD, fertilization duct. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14594955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14594955/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 24I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046578CF0EFFE50E87B58E18E1FA7E" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA136F3CF0EFFE50E87B58E1E97FB72" blockId="11.[151,1437,747,1529]" box="[199,665,1214,1241]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE1CF0EFFE50E87B58E1D57FB73" bold="true" box="[199,345,1214,1240]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Description.</emphasis>
See 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B02CF0EFFE50FCFB58F1E9BFB72" author="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D." box="[399,661,1215,1241]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="151 - 164" refId="ref31700" refString="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D. (2020) Contributions to the knowledge of Neotropical ant-like spiders: Myrmecotypus tahyinandu sp. nov. from Bolivian Chiquitano forest, a new country record for M. niger, and indirect evidence for species-specific mimicry (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae). Zootaxa, 4790 (1), 151 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4790.1.9" type="journal article" year="2020">Perger &amp; Rubio (2020)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136F3CF0EFFE50E87B5D21997FAEE" blockId="11.[151,1437,747,1529]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE1CF0EFFE50E87B5D21D31FB57" bold="true" box="[199,319,1250,1276]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Variation.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B02CF0EFFE50F05B5D31E48FB56" author="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D." box="[325,582,1251,1277]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="151 - 164" refId="ref31700" refString="Perger, R. &amp; Rubio, G. D. (2020) Contributions to the knowledge of Neotropical ant-like spiders: Myrmecotypus tahyinandu sp. nov. from Bolivian Chiquitano forest, a new country record for M. niger, and indirect evidence for species-specific mimicry (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae). Zootaxa, 4790 (1), 151 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4790.1.9" type="journal article" year="2020">Perger &amp; Rubio (2020)</bibRefCitation>
noticed that, in the Bolivian specimens, only the coxa II is translucent-white (their fig. 5); the specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="F3097663CF0EFFE50C49B4371E43FA8A" box="[521,589,1287,1313]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Brazil</collectingCountry>
here examined have coxae I and II white (
<figureCitation id="13252A76CF0EFFE50A5FB437189DFA8A" box="[1055,1171,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-52@12.[151,1435,237,1756]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Myrmecotypus tahyinandu Perger &amp; Rubio, 2020. A–C, G–I male (MNRJ-18390), D–F, J–K. female (IBSP, IB- 23081) A male, dorsal view; B same, lateral view; C same, ventral view; D female, dorsal view; E, same, lateral view; F same, ventral view; G male palp, ventral view; H same, retrolateral view; I female epigyne, ventral view; J same, dorsal view. White arrow indicating medial loop, black arrow indicating lateral loop. Abbreviations: E, embolus; pEr, pre-embolic ridge; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; CD, copulatory duct; ST II, secondary spermathecae, ST I, primary spermathecae. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14594919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14594919/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 6C, F</figureCitation>
). This difference is here interpreted as intraspecific variation, as observed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D70CF0EFFE50CA0B41B1F97FAEE" authorityName="Silva-Junior &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[736,921,1323,1349]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dacetonoides" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE1CF0EFFE50CA0B41B1F97FAEE" box="[736,921,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">M. dacetonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96AEAE1CF0EFFE50DE0B41B182EFAEE" bold="true" box="[928,1056,1323,1349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259579ACF0EFFE50DE0B41B182EFAEE" box="[928,1056,1323,1349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D70CF0EFFE50A17B41B18E0FAEE" authorityName="Silva-Junior &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2024" box="[1111,1262,1323,1349]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratoides" status="spec. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE1CF0EFFE50A17B41B18E0FAEE" box="[1111,1262,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">M. atratoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96AEAE1CF0EFFE50AB5B41B1969FAEE" bold="true" box="[1269,1383,1323,1349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259579ACF0EFFE50AB5B41B1969FAEE" box="[1269,1383,1323,1349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
too.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136F3CF0EFFE50E87B47F18E1FA7E" blockId="11.[151,1437,747,1529]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE1CF0EFFE50E87B47F1D64FAC2" bold="true" box="[199,362,1359,1385]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">New records.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B763CAECF0EFFE50F37B47F1E24FA26" collectingDate="1960-11-30" collectionCode="MCN" collectorName="B. Malkin" country="Brazil" latitude="-11.703417" location="Tapinapes" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.703335" municipality="Rios Araguaias" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<collectingCountry id="F3097663CF0EFFE50F37B47F1DD2FAC2" box="[375,476,1359,1385]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="B96AEAE1CF0EFFE50FB1B47F1E87FAC2" box="[497,649,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<collectingRegion id="49DAF811CF0EFFE50FB1B47F1E87FAC2" box="[497,649,1359,1385]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5AC89CF0EFFE50CDEB47F1F41FAC2" box="[670,847,1359,1385]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Rios Araguaias</collectingMunicipality>
e 
<location id="8EC16028CF0EFFE50D35B47F1FE7FAC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E5CF0EFFE50ED7B0CF1E90FA52:8EC16028CF0EFFE50D35B47F1FE7FAC2" box="[885,1001,1359,1385]" country="Brazil" latitude="-11.703417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.703335" municipality="Rios Araguaias" name="Tapinapes" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Tapinapés</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A5034CF0EFFE50A42B47F1891FAC2" box="[1026,1183,1359,1385]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" precision="1" seconds="12.3" value="-11.703417">11°42’12.3”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A5034CF0EFFE50AF0B47E1954FAC2" box="[1200,1370,1358,1385]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" precision="1" seconds="12.0" value="-50.703335">50°42’12.0”W</geoCoordinate>
], 
<specimenCount id="9D18FD7ACF0EFFE50B32B47F1999FAC2" box="[1394,1431,1359,1385]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FFA01033CF0EFFE50ED7B4431D17FA26" box="[151,281,1395,1421]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="1960-11-30">
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9DBCF0EFFE50ED7B4431D17FA26" box="[151,281,1395,1421]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="1960-11-30">30.XI.1960</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26EB5325CF0EFFE50F66B4431D94FA26" box="[294,410,1395,1421]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">B. Malkin</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE36CF0EFFE50F9CB4431E2CFA26" box="[476,546,1395,1421]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13564" name="McNeese State University" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="Herbarium">MCN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B763CAECF0EFFE50C77B4431F6AFA1A" collectingDate="1999-01-16" collectingDateMax="1999-02-13" collectingDateMin="1999-01-16" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="Eq." country="Brazil" latitude="-22.479223" location="Usina Hidreletrica Engenheiro Sergio Motta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.957558" municipality="Presidente Epitacio" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE1CF0EFFE50C77B4431EA2FA26" box="[567,684,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<collectingRegion id="49DAF811CF0EFFE50C77B4431EA2FA26" box="[567,684,1395,1421]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5AC89CF0EFFE50CFCB4431F94FA26" box="[700,922,1395,1421]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Presidente Epitácio</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EC16028CF0EFFE50DE6B4431992FA26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E5CF0EFFE50ED7B0CF1E90FA52:8EC16028CF0EFFE50DE6B4431992FA26" box="[934,1436,1395,1421]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.479223" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.957558" municipality="Presidente Epitacio" name="Usina Hidreletrica Engenheiro Sergio Motta" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Usina Hidrelétrica Engenheiro Sergio Motta</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A5034CF0EFFE50EDEB4A61D33FA1A" box="[158,317,1430,1457]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" precision="1" seconds="45.2" value="-22.479223">22°28’45.2”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A5034CF0EFFE50F0AB4A61DFAFA1A" box="[330,500,1430,1457]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" precision="1" seconds="27.2" value="-52.957558">52°57’27.2”W</geoCoordinate>
], 
<specimenCount id="9D18FD7ACF0EFFE50C48B4A71E25FA1A" box="[520,555,1431,1457]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FFA01033CF0EFFE50C7BB4A71EE3FA1A" box="[571,749,1431,1457]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="1999-01-16" valueMax="1999-02-13" valueMin="1999-01-16">
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9DBCF0EFFE50C7BB4A71EE3FA1A" box="[571,749,1431,1457]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="1999-01-16" valueMax="1999-02-13" valueMin="1999-01-16">16.I–13.II.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26EB5325CF0EFFE50CBBB4A71F2FFA1A" box="[763,801,1431,1457]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Eq.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE36CF0EFFE50D6AB4A71F6AFA1A" box="[810,868,1431,1457]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">IBSP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B763CAECF0EFFE50D2DB4A71867FA1A" box="[877,1129,1431,1457]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCode="IB-23081" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE36CF0EFFE50DE7B4A71FEDFA1A" box="[935,995,1431,1457]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">IBSP</collectionCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBB89E88CF0EFFE50DB1B4A7186FFA1A" box="[1009,1121,1431,1457]" collectionCode="IB-" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">IB-23081</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B763CAECF0EFFE50A37B4A718E5FA7E" collectingDate="1984-11" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Magno &amp; Alvarenga" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.886111" location="Porto Esperidiao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-58.970833" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCode="MNRJ 18390" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE1CF0EFFE50A37B4A71941FA1A" box="[1143,1359,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<collectingRegion id="49DAF811CF0EFFE50A37B4A71941FA1A" box="[1143,1359,1431,1457]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location id="8EC16028CF0EFFE50B20B4A71D01FA7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E5CF0EFFE50ED7B0CF1E90FA52:8EC16028CF0EFFE50B20B4A71D01FA7E" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.886111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-58.970833" name="Porto Esperidiao" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Porto Esperidião</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A5034CF0EFFE50F5DB48C1DA9FA7C" box="[285,423,1468,1495]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-15.886111">15°53′10’’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A5034CF0EFFE50FF3B48C1E49FA7C" box="[435,583,1468,1495]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-58.970833">58°58′15’’W</geoCoordinate>
], 
<specimenCount id="9D18FD7ACF0EFFE50C1AB48B1E73FA7E" box="[602,637,1467,1493]" count="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D18FD7ACF0EFFE50CC4B48B1EA4FA7E" box="[644,682,1467,1493]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FFA01033CF0EFFE50CF5B48B1F1AFA7E" box="[693,788,1467,1493]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="1984-11">
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9DBCF0EFFE50CF5B48B1F1AFA7E" box="[693,788,1467,1493]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="1984-11">XI.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26EB5325CF0EFFE50D60B48B1F61FA7E" box="[800,879,1467,1493]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Magno</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EB5325CF0EFFE50DD1B48B1808FA7E" box="[913,1030,1467,1493]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Alvarenga</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="DBB89E88CF0EFFE50A05B48B18EDFA7E" box="[1093,1251,1467,1493]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">MNRJ 18390</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046578CF0EFFE50E87B4EE1E90FA52" box="[199,670,1502,1529]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA136F3CF0EFFE50E87B4EE1E90FA52" blockId="11.[151,1437,747,1529]" box="[199,670,1502,1529]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B96AEAE1CF0EFFE50E87B4EE1D6FFA53" bold="true" box="[199,353,1502,1528]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3097663CF0EFFE50F27B4EF1DB7FA52" box="[359,441,1503,1529]" name="Bolivia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3097663CF0EFFE50FB0B4EF1E3AFA52" box="[496,564,1503,1529]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13252A76CF0EFFE50C04B4EF1E9BFA52" box="[580,661,1502,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1080,1104]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1056]" captionTargetId="figure-32@40.[177,1411,181,1056]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 25. Distribution records of species of Myrmecotypus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14594957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14594957/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>