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<document id="37B8CE1EEB4F9776FBC9155E13FE290A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14735032" ID-ZooBank="2769486A-D505-4EAA-89DD-5E0C5894795D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737737409727" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Raphel, Sheeba &amp; Jose, Joyce" docDate="2025" docId="039E5268FFC51803FF6F8ECDAE5CF8DF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5570.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5570 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ctenolepisma longicaudatum" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="314" masterDocId="FFA72A10FFC71806FFF8887DAD31FF98" masterDocTitle="Description of two synanthropic silverfish (Insecta: Zygentoma), Ctenolepisma longicaudatum (Escherich, 1905) and Ctenolepisma rothschildi (Silvestri, 1907), from Kerala, India" masterLastPageNumber="324" masterPageNumber="309" pageNumber="311" updateTime="1737737830484" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DEB68176852ABC6FAFF8479CBA8F92A0">Description of two synanthropic silverfish (Insecta: Zygentoma), Ctenolepisma longicaudatum (Escherich, 1905) and Ctenolepisma rothschildi (Silvestri, 1907), from Kerala, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A8D9476A800472CD669B1F117C77AD95">Raphel, Sheeba</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7A987C32E946C624E9499F01B5072E9E">Department of Zoology, St. Thomas College (Autonomous), Thrissur affiliated to the University of Calicut, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1A2884953CBF1778EE924E97B715D7BC">Jose, Joyce</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC8A872A27F83188A12FC9684C4C9BE4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6578-1843</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8B487B40F8697034ED4AFF21C99524C1" type="email">joycejose@stthomas.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5155C8981E60A766B28482A86A1114FD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A86A2E2712D588BF9CFDF560627C20B4">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BFF68EAC23C032B2EF9E5776285EE09B">5570</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B6883ACCA1E01135E0DF1BE480678668">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3B1236CBB4455E4DCBB2BDC8420D4E9A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2EE6CDD378EB7A12A31260A9133C3F10" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039E5268FFC51803FF6F8ECDAE5CF8DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14735030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14735030" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E5268FFC51803FF6F8ECDAE5CF8DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E5268FFC51803FF6F8ECDAE5CF8DF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">
<subSubSection id="C32DB0F5FFC51804FF6F8ECDAFE3F952" box="[151,722,1712,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B88E37EFFC51804FF6F8ECDAFE3F952" blockId="2.[151,722,1712,1775]" box="[151,722,1712,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">
<heading id="D0C05412FFC51804FF6F8ECDAFE3F952" bold="true" box="[151,722,1712,1739]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3798FDFFC51804FF6F8ECDAFE3F952" authority="(Escherich, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Escherich" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,722,1712,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatum">
<emphasis id="B9433F6CFFC51804FF6F8ECDAFE3F952" bold="true" box="[151,722,1712,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="B9433F6CFFC51804FF6F8ECDACCBF953" bold="true" box="[151,506,1712,1739]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">Ctenolepisma longicaudatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA69E8FFFC51804FDF18ECDAFFAF952" author="Escherich, K." box="[521,715,1712,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" refId="ref5515" refString="Escherich, K. (1905) Das System der Lepismatiden. Zoologica. No. 43. Universitat Strassburg, Stuttgart, 164 pp." type="book" year="1905">Escherich,1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DB0F5FFC51804FF6F8EA8AC11F977" box="[151,288,1749,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B88E37EFFC51804FF6F8EA8AC11F977" blockId="2.[151,722,1712,1775]" box="[151,288,1749,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">
(
<figureCitation id="130CFFFBFFC51804FF678EA8AC29F977" box="[159,280,1749,1775]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2‒5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6‒8" captionStart-2="FIGURES 9‒14" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1334,1358]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[210,1378,188,1916]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1429,186,1304]" captionTargetBox-2="[222,1365,182,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@4.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1310]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@6.[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 2‒5. Ctenolepisma longicaudatum. 2) Dorsal view. 3) Body scales. 4) Labial palps with five sensory papillae on apical article. 5) SEM of labial palp with more than 10 sensory papillae.Arrow: labial palp." captionText-1="FIGURES 6‒8. Ctenolepisma longicaudatum, bristle combs and trichobothrial areas. 6) Pronotum. 7) Mesonotum. 8) Metanotum." captionText-2="FIGURES 9‒14. Ctenolepisma longicaudatum. 9) Prosternum. 10) Mesosternum. 11) Metasternum. 12) Urotergite X. 13) Male genital area with coxite IX. 14) Female genital area with ovipositor and coxite IX." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14735036" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14735038" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14735040" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14735036/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14735038/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14735040/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">Figs. 2‒14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DB0F5FFC51803FF6F8F61AE5CF8DF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B88E37EFFC51804FF6F8F61A90AF818" blockId="2.[151,1437,1820,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="B9433F6CFFC51804FF6F8F61ACA0F8AE" bold="true" box="[151,401,1820,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">Materials Examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F320A3EEFFC51804FE608F60ACE5F8AF" box="[408,468,1821,1847]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F32D9CFFC51804FE278F60AF1DF8AF" box="[479,556,1821,1847]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">Kerala</collectingRegion>
, specimens from 13 sites (
<tableCitation id="C6B5D6C5FFC51804FCAA8F60AE96F8AF" box="[850,935,1821,1847]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,152,176]" captionText="TABLE 2. List of collection sites of Ctenolepisma longicaudatum with geocoordinates." pageId="2" pageNumber="311">Table 2</tableCitation>
) among old wooden articles, S. Raphel, coll. Specimens in alcohol deposited at Zoological Survey of
<collectingCountry id="F320A3EEFFC51804FCDE8F3CAE53F8C3" box="[806,866,1857,1883]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">India</collectingCountry>
, Western Ghat Regional Centre,
<collectingCountry id="F320A3EEFFC51804FB278F3CA86CF8C3" box="[1247,1373,1857,1883]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">Kozhikode</collectingCountry>
, with registration numbers ZSI/
<collectionCode id="ED267BBBFFC51804FE418F18AF20F8E7" box="[441,529,1893,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">WGRC</collectionCode>
/I.
<collectionCode id="ED267BBBFFC51804FDDD8F18AF09F8E7" box="[549,568,1893,1919]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">R</collectionCode>
.-INV.26924 and ZSI/
<collectionCode id="ED267BBBFFC51804FCD48F18AEB4F818" box="[812,901,1893,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">WGRC</collectionCode>
/I.
<collectionCode id="ED267BBBFFC51804FC628F18AE9CF818" box="[922,941,1893,1920]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">R</collectionCode>
.-INV.26925.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF48B3F6FFC41805FF6F88E5A971FF28" box="[151,1088,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="312" startId="3.[151,239,152,176]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B88E37EFFC41805FF6F88E5A971FF28" blockId="3.[151,1088,152,176]" box="[151,1088,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B9433F6CFFC41805FF6F88E5AC3BFF28" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
List of collection sites of
<taxonomicName id="4C3798FDFFC41805FDD988E5AE6BFF28" baseAuthorityName="Escherich" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[545,858,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="3" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatum">
<emphasis id="B9433F6CFFC41805FDD988E5AE6BFF28" box="[545,858,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Ctenolepisma longicaudatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with geocoordinates.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B88E37EFFC41805FF5B88BCA81FFD7C" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
<table id="F93711DEFFC4E7F9FF5B88BCA87CFD7C" box="[163,1357,193,740]" colsContinueIn="7.[163,1334,445,1959]" gridcols="5" gridrows="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
<tr id="3507E13CFFC4E7F9FF5B88BCA87CFF41" box="[163,1357,193,217]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
<th id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FF5B88BCADF8FF41" box="[163,201,193,217]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">No.</th>
<th id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FEA188BCACC0FF41" box="[345,497,193,217]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">District</th>
<th id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FD9188BCAE3DFF41" box="[617,780,193,217]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Location</th>
<th id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FC6288BCA926FF41" box="[922,1047,193,217]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Latitude (N)</th>
<th id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FB4688BCA87CFF41" box="[1214,1357,193,217]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Longitude (E)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3507E13CFFC4E7F9FF5B8894A87CFE99" box="[163,1357,233,257]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
<th id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FF5B8894ADF8FE99" box="[163,201,233,257]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">1</th>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FEA18894ACC0FE99" box="[345,497,233,257]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Thrissur</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FD918894AE3DFE99" box="[617,780,233,257]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Peechi</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FC628894A926FE99" box="[922,1047,233,257]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">10.527</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FB468894A87CFE99" box="[1214,1357,233,257]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">76.3608</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3507E13CFFC4E7F9FF5B896CA87CFEB1" box="[163,1357,273,297]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
<th id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FF5B896CADF8FEB1" box="[163,201,273,297]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">2</th>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FEA1896CACC0FEB1" box="[345,497,273,297]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Thrissur</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FD91896CAE3DFEB1" box="[617,780,273,297]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Valarkkavu</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FC62896CA926FEB1" box="[922,1047,273,297]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">10.506</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FB46896CA87CFEB1" box="[1214,1357,273,297]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">76.2365</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3507E13CFFC4E7F9FF5B8944A87CFECA" box="[163,1357,313,338]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
<th id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FF5B8944ADF8FECA" box="[163,201,313,338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">3</th>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FEA18944ACC0FECA" box="[345,497,313,338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Thrissur</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FD918944AE3DFECA" box="[617,780,313,338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Vaniyampara</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FC628944A926FECA" box="[922,1047,313,338]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">10.5757</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FB468944A87CFECA" box="[1214,1357,313,338]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">76.4006</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3507E13CFFC4E7F9FF5B891FA87CFEE2" box="[163,1357,354,378]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
<th id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FF5B891FADF8FEE2" box="[163,201,354,378]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">4</th>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FEA1891FACC0FEE2" box="[345,497,354,378]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Thrissur</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FD91891FAE3DFEE2" box="[617,780,354,378]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Chazhikad</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FC62891FA926FEE2" box="[922,1047,354,378]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">10.2301</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FB46891FA87CFEE2" box="[1214,1357,354,378]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">76.206</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3507E13CFFC4E7F9FF5B89F7A87CFE3A" box="[163,1357,394,418]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
<th id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FF5B89F7ADF8FE3A" box="[163,201,394,418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">5</th>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FEA189F7ACC0FE3A" box="[345,497,394,418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Thrissur</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FD9189F7AE3DFE3A" box="[617,780,394,418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Velupadam</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FC6289F7A926FE3A" box="[922,1047,394,418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">10.4328</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FB4689F7A87CFE3A" box="[1214,1357,394,418]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">76.3474</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3507E13CFFC4E7F9FF5B89CFA87CFE52" box="[163,1357,434,458]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
<th id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FF5B89CFADF8FE52" box="[163,201,434,458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">6</th>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FEA189CFACC0FE52" box="[345,497,434,458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Thrissur</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FD9189CFAE3DFE52" box="[617,780,434,458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Padukad</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FC6289CFA926FE52" box="[922,1047,434,458]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">10.5621</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FB4689CFA87CFE52" box="[1214,1357,434,458]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">76.2152</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3507E13CFFC4E7F9FF5B89A7A87CFE6A" box="[163,1357,474,498]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
<th id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FF5B89A7ADF8FE6A" box="[163,201,474,498]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">7</th>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FEA189A7ACC0FE6A" box="[345,497,474,498]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Thrissur</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FD9189A7AE3DFE6A" box="[617,780,474,498]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Wadakkanchery</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FC6289A7A926FE6A" box="[922,1047,474,498]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">10.5236</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FB4689A7A87CFE6A" box="[1214,1357,474,498]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">76.2166</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3507E13CFFC4E7F9FF5B8A7FA87CFD83" box="[163,1357,514,539]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
<th id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FF5B8A7FADF8FD83" box="[163,201,514,539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">8</th>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FEA18A7FACC0FD83" box="[345,497,514,539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Palakkad</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FD918A7FAE3DFD83" box="[617,780,514,539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Alathur</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FC628A7FA926FD83" box="[922,1047,514,539]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">10.6404</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FB468A7FA87CFD83" box="[1214,1357,514,539]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">76.528</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3507E13CFFC4E7F9FF5B8A56A87CFDDB" box="[163,1357,555,579]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
<th id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FF5B8A56ADF8FDDB" box="[163,201,555,579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">9</th>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FEA18A56ACC0FDDB" box="[345,497,555,579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Palakkad</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FD918A56AE3DFDDB" box="[617,780,555,579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Alathur</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FC628A56A926FDDB" box="[922,1047,555,579]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">10.6351</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FB468A56A87CFDDB" box="[1214,1357,555,579]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">76.5331</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3507E13CFFC4E7F9FF5B8A2EA87CFDF3" box="[163,1357,595,619]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
<th id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FF5B8A2EADF8FDF3" box="[163,201,595,619]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">10</th>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FEA18A2EACC0FDF3" box="[345,497,595,619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Ernamkulam</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FD918A2EAE3DFDF3" box="[617,780,595,619]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Koonammavu</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FC628A2EA926FDF3" box="[922,1047,595,619]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">10.0963</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FB468A2EA87CFDF3" box="[1214,1357,595,619]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">76.2648</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3507E13CFFC4E7F9FF5B8A06A87CFD0B" box="[163,1357,635,659]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
<th id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FF5B8A06ADF8FD0B" box="[163,201,635,659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">11</th>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FEA18A06ACC0FD0B" box="[345,497,635,659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Pathanamthitta</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FD918A06AE3DFD0B" box="[617,780,635,659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Konni</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FC628A06A926FD0B" box="[922,1047,635,659]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">9.23041</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FB468A06A87CFD0B" box="[1214,1357,635,659]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">76.8078</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3507E13CFFC4E7F9FF5B8ADEA87CFD24" box="[163,1357,675,700]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
<th id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FF5B8ADEADF8FD24" box="[163,201,675,700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">12</th>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FEA18ADEACC0FD24" box="[345,497,675,700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Kannur</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FD918ADEAE3DFD24" box="[617,780,675,700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Padiyur</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FC628ADEA926FD24" box="[922,1047,675,700]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">11.9944</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FB468ADEA87CFD24" box="[1214,1357,675,700]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">75.619</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3507E13CFFC4E7F9FF5B8AB1A87CFD7C" box="[163,1357,716,740]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
<th id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FF5B8AB1ADF8FD7C" box="[163,201,716,740]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">13</th>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FEA18AB1ACC0FD7C" box="[345,497,716,740]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Idukki</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FD918AB1AE3DFD7C" box="[617,780,716,740]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Painavu</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FC628AB1A926FD7C" box="[922,1047,716,740]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">9.86493</td>
<td id="76D68840FFC4E7F9FB468AB1A87CFD7C" box="[1214,1357,716,740]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">76.9577</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88E37EFFC41805FF3F8B57AC9BFC28" blockId="3.[151,1437,810,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
Body sub-cylindrical, elongated and tapering posteriorly; length up to
<quantity id="4CCF4E9BFFC41805FC208B57A917FCDD" box="[984,1062,810,837]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="130CFFFBFFC41805FBCD8B57A948FCDC" box="[1077,1145,810,836]" captionStart="FIGURES 2‒5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,188,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2‒5. Ctenolepisma longicaudatum. 2) Dorsal view. 3) Body scales. 4) Labial palps with five sensory papillae on apical article. 5) SEM of labial palp with more than 10 sensory papillae.Arrow: labial palp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14735036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14735036/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Epidermic pigmentation light golden yellow dorsally, lighter ventrally. Dorsally covered with dark grayish or brownish scales and ventrally with light yellowish scales. Scales rounded with dense parallel ribs; relatively homogeneous structures, only differing in size (
<figureCitation id="130CFFFBFFC41805FEAF8BEBACADFC28" box="[343,412,918,944]" captionStart="FIGURES 2‒5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,188,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2‒5. Ctenolepisma longicaudatum. 2) Dorsal view. 3) Body scales. 4) Labial palps with five sensory papillae on apical article. 5) SEM of labial palp with more than 10 sensory papillae.Arrow: labial palp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14735036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14735036/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88E37EFFC41805FF3F8BC7A9CAFB11" blockId="3.[151,1437,810,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
Head wider (
<quantity id="4CCF4E9BFFC41805FEA48BC7AF32FC4C" box="[348,515,954,981]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="1.525" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.35">1.35–1.70 mm</quantity>
) than long (
<quantity id="4CCF4E9BFFC41805FD688BC7AE2FFC4C" box="[656,798,954,980]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 mm</quantity>
), with tufts of bifid and pectinate macrosetae on frontal region, 1+1 tufts of macrosetae on clypeus and 1+1 small tufts of macrosetae on labrum. Eyes black with 12 ommatidia, located well behind the antennae. Antennae length
<quantity id="4CCF4E9BFFC41805FC948C7FAEDAFB85" box="[876,1003,1026,1053]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10‒13 mm</quantity>
. Five-segmented maxillary palp, with the apical article about 5.9– 6.5 times longer than wide and almost same length as that of the penultimate article. Four-segmented labial palps with distal article wider at the apex than at the base (L/W 1–1.3) and usually with five sensory papillae (
<figureCitation id="130CFFFBFFC41805FEA48C13ACAEFB10" box="[348,415,1134,1160]" captionStart="FIGURES 2‒5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,188,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2‒5. Ctenolepisma longicaudatum. 2) Dorsal view. 3) Body scales. 4) Labial palps with five sensory papillae on apical article. 5) SEM of labial palp with more than 10 sensory papillae.Arrow: labial palp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14735036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14735036/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) but sometimes with more than 10 papillae arranged in a single row (
<figureCitation id="130CFFFBFFC41805FB518C13A9DCFB11" box="[1193,1261,1134,1161]" captionStart="FIGURES 2‒5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,188,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2‒5. Ctenolepisma longicaudatum. 2) Dorsal view. 3) Body scales. 4) Labial palps with five sensory papillae on apical article. 5) SEM of labial palp with more than 10 sensory papillae.Arrow: labial palp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14735036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14735036/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88E37EFFC41805FF3F8CEFACB7FA54" blockId="3.[151,1437,810,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
Thorax wider than abdomen; thorax width up to
<quantity id="4CCF4E9BFFC41805FD1B8CEFAE79FB35" box="[739,840,1170,1197]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="3.25">3.25 mm</quantity>
, thorax length up to
<quantity id="4CCF4E9BFFC41805FBD48CEFA9B4FB35" box="[1068,1157,1170,1197]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
. Pronotal collar with 4–5 rows of bristles in the centre and single row towards the anterolateral side; lateral margin of pronotum with (9–10) + (10–11) bristle combs of 3–6 macrosetae each. Trichobothrial areas of the pronotum situated on inner side of last (N) and the anterior on the inner side of antepenultimate (N-4) bristle-combs (
<figureCitation id="130CFFFBFFC41805FBF48C83A960FA80" box="[1036,1105,1278,1304]" captionStart="FIGURES 6‒8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1334,1358]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,186,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1310]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6‒8. Ctenolepisma longicaudatum, bristle combs and trichobothrial areas. 6) Pronotum. 7) Mesonotum. 8) Metanotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14735038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14735038/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Mesonotum lateral margins with (11–12) + (12–15) bristle combs of 3–6 macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="130CFFFBFFC41805FCEF8D5FAE6BFAA4" box="[791,858,1314,1340]" captionStart="FIGURES 6‒8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1334,1358]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,186,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1310]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6‒8. Ctenolepisma longicaudatum, bristle combs and trichobothrial areas. 6) Pronotum. 7) Mesonotum. 8) Metanotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14735038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14735038/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Trichobothrial areas of the mesonotum situated on last (N) and the anterior on outer side of antepenultimate (N-2) bristle-combs. Metanotum (
<figureCitation id="130CFFFBFFC41805FB588D3BA9D5FAF8" box="[1184,1252,1350,1376]" captionStart="FIGURES 6‒8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1334,1358]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,186,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1310]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6‒8. Ctenolepisma longicaudatum, bristle combs and trichobothrial areas. 6) Pronotum. 7) Mesonotum. 8) Metanotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14735038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14735038/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) lateral margins with (10–11) + (10–11) bristle combs of 2–6 macrosetae. Trichobothrial areas of the metanotum located on last (N) and the anterior on outer side of (N-1) bristle-combs. All nota provided with 1+1 bristle combs of 6–7 setae on the posterolateral region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88E37EFFC41805FF3F8DAAAF5AF918" blockId="3.[151,1437,810,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
Prosternum (L/W: 1.3–1.4) and mesosternum (L/W: 1.1–1.3), slightly longer than wide; metanotum wider than long (L/W: 0.85–0.1) (
<figureCitation id="130CFFFBFFC41805FE608D87ACECF98C" box="[408,477,1530,1556]" captionStart="FIGURES 9‒14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9‒14. Ctenolepisma longicaudatum. 9) Prosternum. 10) Mesosternum. 11) Metasternum. 12) Urotergite X. 13) Male genital area with coxite IX. 14) Female genital area with ovipositor and coxite IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14735040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14735040/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Prosternum with 3–5+ 3–5 bristle combs of 3–10 macrosetae on its subapical area. Mesosternum (
<figureCitation id="130CFFFBFFC41805FEC78E63ACA0F9A0" box="[319,401,1566,1592]" captionStart="FIGURES 9‒14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9‒14. Ctenolepisma longicaudatum. 9) Prosternum. 10) Mesosternum. 11) Metasternum. 12) Urotergite X. 13) Male genital area with coxite IX. 14) Female genital area with ovipositor and coxite IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14735040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14735040/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) with 2–5 + 2–5 bristle combs of 4–12 macrosetae on its subapical area. Metasternum (
<figureCitation id="130CFFFBFFC41805FA978E63AD83F9C4" captionStart="FIGURES 9‒14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9‒14. Ctenolepisma longicaudatum. 9) Prosternum. 10) Mesosternum. 11) Metasternum. 12) Urotergite X. 13) Male genital area with coxite IX. 14) Female genital area with ovipositor and coxite IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14735040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14735040/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) with 1 + 1 subapical combs of more than 20 macrochaetae, arranged in a single row; few scattered setae also visible between the comb and the margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88E37EFFC41805FF3F8EF6ACAAF8AC" blockId="3.[151,1437,810,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
Legs stout; protibiae 2.4–2.8 times longer than wide; mesotibiae 3.1–3.82 times longer than wide and about 1.2–1.3 times longer than the protibiae; metatibiae 4–5 times longer than wide and about 1.87–1.9 times longer than the protibiae. Tarsi L/W
<collectionCode id="ED267BBBFFC41805FE278EAEACC9F975" box="[479,504,1747,1773]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">PI</collectionCode>
6.7–7.5, PII 7.7–12.6,
<collectionCode id="ED267BBBFFC41805FD008EAEAE15F975" box="[760,804,1747,1773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">PIII</collectionCode>
10.5–13.66. Pretarsi with two curved lateral claws and a medial claw. Coxae and femora covered ventrally by rounded scales similar to those of the body; remaining articles of leg devoid of scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88E37EFFC41805FF3F8F43A8B1F870" blockId="3.[151,1437,810,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
Urotergite I with 1+1 infra-lateral bristle-combs composed of 6–8 macrosetae. Urotergites II–
<collectionCode id="ED267BBBFFC41805FB3D8F42A9D3F8C1" box="[1221,1250,1855,1881]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">VI</collectionCode>
with 3+3 bristle-combs; infra lateral bristle combs with 5–10 macrosetae, lateral combs with 5–7 macrosetae and sub-median bristle combs with 6–7 macrosetae. Urotergite VII and VIII with 2+2 bristle-combs, each lateral bristle comb composed of 11 macrosetae and sub-median bristle combs with 7–8 macrosetae. Urotergite IX without bristle combs. Urotergite X (
<figureCitation id="130CFFFBFFC41805FF438FB3AC3DF870" box="[187,268,1998,2024]" captionStart="FIGURES 9‒14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9‒14. Ctenolepisma longicaudatum. 9) Prosternum. 10) Mesosternum. 11) Metasternum. 12) Urotergite X. 13) Male genital area with coxite IX. 14) Female genital area with ovipositor and coxite IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14735040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14735040/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) trapezoidal in shape with 1+1 bristle-combs of 8–10 macrosetae; few scattered setae towards the tip.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF48B3F6FFC31802FF6F8FEAA906F84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14735036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14735036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14735036/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" startId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[210,1378,188,1916]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B88E37EFFC31802FF6F8FEAA906F84B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="B9433F6CFFC31802FF6F8FEAAC0CF837" bold="true" box="[151,317,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">FIGURES 2‒5.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9433F6CFFC31802FEBC8FEAAF46F837" box="[324,631,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">
<taxonomicName id="4C3798FDFFC31802FEBC8FEAAF42F837" baseAuthorityName="Escherich" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[324,627,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatum">Ctenolepisma longicaudatum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
2) Dorsal view. 3) Body scales. 4) Labial palps with five sensory papillae on apical article. 5) SEM of labial palp with more than 10 sensory papillae. Arrow: labial palp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF48B3F6FFC21803FF6F8D4BAC23FAEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14735038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14735038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14735038/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="314" startId="5.[151,264,1334,1358]" targetBox="[157,1429,186,1304]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B88E37EFFC21803FF6F8D4BAC23FAEA" blockId="5.[151,1436,1334,1394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B9433F6CFFC21803FF6F8D4BAC73FAD6" bold="true" box="[151,322,1334,1358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="314">FIGURES 6‒8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3798FDFFC21803FEB68D4BAF4EFAD6" baseAuthorityName="Escherich" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[334,639,1334,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="5" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatum">
<emphasis id="B9433F6CFFC21803FEB68D4BAF4EFAD6" box="[334,639,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="314">Ctenolepisma longicaudatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, bristle combs and trichobothrial areas. 6) Pronotum. 7) Mesonotum. 8) Metanotum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B88E37EFFC21803FF3F8DB8A82EF9D3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1477,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="314">
Urosternites I and II without setae. Urosternites III–VII with 1+1 lateral combs of 17–20 macrosetae. The lateral combs of urosternite VIII with 12–13 macrosetae. The number of macrosetae per bristle comb on urotergites and urosternites as in
<tableCitation id="C6B5D6C5FFC21803FEA08E70AC9DF9BF" box="[344,428,1549,1575]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 4. Number of macrosetae per bristle comb on urotergites and urosternites in C. longicaudatum and C." pageId="5" pageNumber="314">Table 4</tableCitation>
. Both sexes bear two pairs of stylets inserted on abdominal segments VIII and IX (
<figureCitation id="130CFFFBFFC21803FAC38E70AD84F9D3" captionStart="FIGURES 9‒14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9‒14. Ctenolepisma longicaudatum. 9) Prosternum. 10) Mesosternum. 11) Metasternum. 12) Urotergite X. 13) Male genital area with coxite IX. 14) Female genital area with ovipositor and coxite IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14735040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14735040/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="314">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
), armed apically with several strong spines. Ratio of length of styli IX/ length of styli VIII is 1.25–2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88E37EFFC21803FF3F8E28ACFBF92F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1477,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="314">
Coxite IX in male with fringe of setae along internal margin; internal process about 1.8–4.5 times longer than the external process and 1.08–1.18 (L/W) times as long as broad at its base. Penis with numerous apical setae. Parameres absent (
<figureCitation id="130CFFFBFFC21803FE928EE0AC8CF92F" box="[362,445,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 9‒14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9‒14. Ctenolepisma longicaudatum. 9) Prosternum. 10) Mesosternum. 11) Metasternum. 12) Urotergite X. 13) Male genital area with coxite IX. 14) Female genital area with ovipositor and coxite IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14735040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14735040/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="314">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88E37EFFC21803FF3F8EBCAE5CF8DF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1477,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="314">
Genital region of female shown in
<figureCitation id="130CFFFBFFC21803FDA98EBCAF95F943" box="[593,676,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 9‒14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9‒14. Ctenolepisma longicaudatum. 9) Prosternum. 10) Mesosternum. 11) Metasternum. 12) Urotergite X. 13) Male genital area with coxite IX. 14) Female genital area with ovipositor and coxite IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14735040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14735040/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="314">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
. Inner process of coxite IX long, triangular and pointed at tip about 2–2.7 times longer than wide at its base and 2.7–5 times longer than the external process. Very long ovipositor with 40–48 divisions and its length measures
<quantity id="4CCF4E9BFFC21803FD9C8F75AFDDF8BB" box="[612,748,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.8 mm</quantity>
from the base of urosternite VIII; surpassing the apex of the internal processes of coxite IX by 2–3.75 times coxite IX length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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