368 lines
36 KiB
XML
368 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B462AD4C692D740C1BF3A88B0ACC03AD">Aspidochirotida (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the northeast coast of Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="879E324A5C88DC5AF3B4AEF2114B00D7">Manso, Cynthia L. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5A2F8942F13BEAD43A30DC0257F81C29">Christoffersen, Martin L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039687A6F241FF98FF0799EE1E800A62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5586913" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119594910" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5586913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A6F241FF98FF0799EE1E800A62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687A6F241FF98FF0799EE1E800A62" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
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<heading id="D0C881DCF241FF98FF0799EE1FA00EC6" bold="true" box="[151,757,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F241FF98FF0799EE1FA00EC6" authority="Selenka, 1867" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,757,221,247]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parvula" subGenus="Platyperona">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FF0799EE1FA00EC6" bold="true" box="[151,757,221,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FF0799EE1C4B0EC6" bold="true" box="[151,286,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Holothuria</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FEBF99EE1C970EC6" bold="true" box="[303,450,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Platyperona</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FE4399EE1F650EC6" bold="true" box="[467,560,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">parvula</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FDAF99EE1FB80EC6" author="Selenka" box="[575,749,221,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Selenka, E. (1867) Beitrage zur anatomie und systematik der holothurien. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche zoologie, 17, 291 - 374." type="journal article" year="1867">Selenka, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C325653BF241FF98FF07981719870FC3" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F119EF241FF98FF0798171EE40F46" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
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<paragraph id="8B8036B0F241FF98FF079817184C0F0B" blockId="8.[151,1305,292,498]" box="[151,1305,292,314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F241FF98FF0798171F440F0B" authority="Selenka, 1867: 314" authorityName="Selenka" authorityPageNumber="314" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,529,292,314]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mycetopodidae" genus="Mulleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parvula">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FF0798171C100F0B" box="[151,325,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Mulleria parvula</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F241FF98FEDB98171F440F0B" author="Selenka" box="[331,529,292,314]" page="314" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" year="1867">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FEDB98171C8B0F0B" author="Selenka" box="[331,478,292,314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Selenka, E. (1867) Beitrage zur anatomie und systematik der holothurien. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche zoologie, 17, 291 - 374." type="journal article" year="1867">Selenka, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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: 314
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F241FF98FD8B98171F850F0B" author="Semper" box="[539,720,292,314]" page="77" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" year="1868">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FD8B98171FFF0F0B" author="Semper" box="[539,682,292,314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Semper, C. (1868) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Erster Band. Holothurien. Verlag Von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, Wiesbaden, 254 pp." type="book" year="1868">Semper, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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: 77
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F241FF98FD4A98161ECC0F0B" author="Lampert" box="[730,921,292,314]" page="76" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" year="1885">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FD4A98161E260F0B" author="Lampert" box="[730,883,292,314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Lampert, K. (1885) Die Seewalzen, (Holothurioidea). In: C. Semper, (Ed.), Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Wiesbaden, Series 2, 4 (3), 1 - 312." type="journal article" year="1885">Lampert, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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: 76
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F241FF98FC33981719060F0B" author="Theel" box="[931,1107,292,314]" page="199" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" year="1886">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FC33981719750F0B" author="Theel" box="[931,1056,292,314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on Holothurioidea. Reports on the results of dredging, under the Supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78), in the Caribbean Sea (1879 - 80), and along the Eastern Coast of the United States during the Summer of 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer " Blake ". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 13, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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: 199
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F241FF98FBCD981718400F0B" author="Sluiter" box="[1117,1301,292,314]" page="333" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FBCD981719B60F0B" author="Sluiter" box="[1117,1251,292,314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1910) Westindische holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbucher Supplement, 11 (2), 331 - 342." type="journal article" year="1910">Sluiter, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 333
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F241FF98FF07987119380F69" blockId="8.[151,1305,292,498]" box="[151,1133,322,344]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F241FF98FF0798711F410F69" authority="Ludwig, 1875: 32" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,532,322,344]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="captive">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FF0798711C020F69" box="[151,343,322,344]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Holothuria captive</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F241FF98FECD98711F410F69" author="Ludwig" box="[349,532,322,344]" page="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" year="1875">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FECD98711CBA0F69" author="Ludwig" box="[349,495,322,344]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Ludwig, H. L. (1875) Beitrage zur kenntniss der holothurien. Arbeiten Zoologische Zootomischen. Institut Wurzburg, 2 (2), 77 - 120." type="journal article" year="1875">Ludwig, 1875</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 32
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F241FF98FD8F98701F8B0F69" author="Lampert" box="[543,734,322,344]" page="68" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" year="1885">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FD8F98701FED0F69" author="Lampert" box="[543,696,322,344]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Lampert, K. (1885) Die Seewalzen, (Holothurioidea). In: C. Semper, (Ed.), Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Wiesbaden, Series 2, 4 (3), 1 - 312." type="journal article" year="1885">Lampert, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 68
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F241FF98FD7898711EC20F69" author="Theel" box="[744,919,322,344]" page="220" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" year="1886">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FD7898711E310F69" author="Theel" box="[744,868,322,344]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on Holothurioidea. Reports on the results of dredging, under the Supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78), in the Caribbean Sea (1879 - 80), and along the Eastern Coast of the United States during the Summer of 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer " Blake ". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 13, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 220
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F241FF98FC32987119150F69" author="Clark" box="[930,1088,322,344]" page="63" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" year="1919">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FC32987119480F69" author="Clark" box="[930,1053,322,344]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Clark, H. L. (1919) Distribution of the littoral echinoderms of the West Indies. Papers of Department of Marine Biology of the Carnegie Institution, Washington, 281, 47 - 74." type="journal article" year="1919">Clark, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 63
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–64.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F241FF98FF0798511EE40F46" blockId="8.[151,1305,292,498]" box="[151,945,353,375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FF0798511C2A0F46" box="[151,383,353,375]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F241FF98FF0798511C340F46" box="[151,353,353,375]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Actinopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parvula">Actinopyga parvula</taxonomicName>
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.―
|
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</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F241FF98FEEF98521F4A0F46" author="Clark" box="[383,543,353,375]" page="63" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" year="1919">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FEEF98521CAF0F46" author="Clark" box="[383,506,353,375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Clark, H. L. (1919) Distribution of the littoral echinoderms of the West Indies. Papers of Department of Marine Biology of the Carnegie Institution, Washington, 281, 47 - 74." type="journal article" year="1919">Clark, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 63
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F241FF98FDBA98521E450F46" author="Deichmann" box="[554,784,353,375]" page="199" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FDBA98521FB70F46" author="Deichmann" box="[554,738,353,375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Deichmann, E. (1922) On some cases of multiplication by fission and of coalescence in Holothurians; with notes on the synonymy of Actinopyga parvula. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16, 73 (9), 199 - 214." type="journal article" year="1922">Deichmann, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 199
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–214, 1926: 20.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F241FF98FF0798B31FD10FA7" blockId="8.[151,1305,292,498]" box="[151,644,384,406]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F119EF241FF98FF0798B31FD10FA7" box="[151,644,384,406]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FF0798B31C290FA7" box="[151,380,384,406]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F241FF98FF0798B31C0B0FA7" box="[151,350,384,406]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parvula">Holothuria parvula</taxonomicName>
|
||
.―
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F241FF98FEEC98B31F0D0FA7" author="Deichmann" box="[380,600,384,406]" page="70" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FEEC98B31F660FA7" author="Deichmann" box="[380,563,384,406]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The holothurians of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, Cambridge, 71 (3), 42 - 276." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 70
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–71.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B8036B0F241FF98FF0798AD1E2A0F85" blockId="8.[151,1305,292,498]" box="[151,895,414,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F119EF241FF98FF0798AD1E2A0F85" box="[151,895,414,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FF0798AD1C2F0F85" box="[151,378,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F241FF98FF0798AD1C090F85" box="[151,348,414,436]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Microthele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parvula">Microthele parvula</taxonomicName>
|
||
.―
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F241FF98FEEA98AD1F0B0F85" author="Cherbonnier" box="[378,606,414,436]" page="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FEEA98AD1F6F0F85" author="Cherbonnier" box="[378,570,414,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1951) Holothuries de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Memoires Institut Royal Sciences Naturelles Belgique, 41 (2), 65." type="journal article" year="1951">Cherbonnier, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 12
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–13;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F241FF98FD0098AD1E2E0F85" author="Deichmann" box="[656,891,414,436]" page="288" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FD0098AD1E1C0F85" author="Deichmann" box="[656,841,414,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Deichmann, E. (1958) The Holothuroidea collected by the Velero III and IV during the years 1932 to 1954. Part II. Apsidochirota. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 11 (2), 239 - 349." type="journal article" year="1958">Deichmann, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 288
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F241FF98FF07988E1FE90FE2" blockId="8.[151,1305,292,498]" box="[151,700,445,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F119EF241FF98FF07988E1FE90FE2" box="[151,700,445,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F241FF98FF07988E1CB40FE2" box="[151,481,445,467]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Microthele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parvula" subGenus="Microthele">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FF07988E1C500FE2" box="[151,261,445,467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Microthele</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FE84988E1CD70FE2" box="[276,386,445,467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Microthele</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FE01988E1CB40FE2" box="[401,481,445,467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F241FF98FE6F988E1FED0FE2" author="Tommasi" box="[511,696,445,467]" page="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FE6F988E1FF50FE2" author="Tommasi" box="[511,672,445,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1969) Lista dos Holothuroidea recentes do Brasil. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, serie Oceanografia Biologica, 15, 1 - 29. [Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo]" type="journal article" year="1969">Tommasi, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F241FF98FF0798EF19870FC3" blockId="8.[151,1305,292,498]" box="[151,1234,476,498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F119EF241FF98FF0798EF19870FC3" box="[151,1234,476,498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F241FF98FF0798EF1CA70FC3" box="[151,498,476,498]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parvula" subGenus="Platyperona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FF0798EF1C5D0FC3" box="[151,264,476,498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Holothuria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FE8698EF1CC70FC3" box="[278,402,476,498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Platyperona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FE3198EF1CA70FC3" box="[417,498,476,498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F241FF98FD9F98EE1F950FC3" author="Rowe" box="[527,704,476,498]" page="145" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FD9F98EE1FD80FC3" author="Rowe" box="[527,653,476,498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Rowe, F. W. (1969) A review of the Family Holothuriidae (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida). Bulletin of British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, London, 18 (4), 119 - 170." type="journal article" year="1969">Rowe, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 145
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F241FF98FD5A98EF1EEA0FC3" author="Oliveira" box="[714,959,476,498]" page="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FD5A98EF1ECF0FC3" author="Oliveira" box="[714,922,476,498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Oliveira, J. P., Oliveira, J. & Manso, C. L. C. (2010) Inventario da colecao de equinodermos do LABIMAR, Campus Profº. Alberto Carvalho, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Scientia Plena, 6 (2), 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FCB498EE1E050FC3" box="[804,848,476,498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 12
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F241FF98FC5A98EF199B0FC3" author="Miranda" box="[970,1230,476,498]" page="141" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FC5A98EF19C90FC3" author="Miranda" box="[970,1180,476,498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Miranda, A. L. S., Lima, M. L. F., Sovierzoski, H. H. & Correia, M. D. (2012) Inventory of the Echinodermata collection from the Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Biota Neotropica, 12 (2), 135 - 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032012000200014" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Miranda
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FBB698EE19070FC3" box="[1062,1106,476,498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 141
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325653BF241FF98FF079B2D1FCB0C6A" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F241FF98FF079B2D18410C06" blockId="8.[151,1437,542,1107]" box="[151,1300,542,567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FF079B2D1CD50C06" bold="true" box="[151,384,542,567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
No new material has been located here. The data below is based on the literature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F241FF98FF579B711FCB0C6A" blockId="8.[151,1437,542,1107]" box="[199,670,578,603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FF579B711C300C6A" bold="true" box="[199,357,578,603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848812F241FF98FF579B711C570C6A" box="[199,258,578,603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Florida (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FE5B9B711FC40C6A" author="Deichmann" box="[459,657,578,603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The holothurians of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, Cambridge, 71 (3), 42 - 276." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325653BF241FF98FF579B551FF80CDA" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F241FF98FF579B551FF30C4E" blockId="8.[151,1437,542,1107]" box="[199,678,614,639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FF579B551C140C4E" bold="true" box="[199,321,614,639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FEE79B551FF70C4E" author="Deichmann" box="[375,674,614,639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The holothurians of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, Cambridge, 71 (3), 42 - 276." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann (1930: 70–71)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F241FF98FF579BB91FF80CDA" blockId="8.[151,1437,542,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FF579BB91F5C0C92" bold="true" box="[199,521,650,675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287620F241FF98FD859BB91FFA0C92" box="[533,687,650,675]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Florida),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287620F241FF98FCA19BB91ECF0C92" box="[817,922,650,675]" name="Bahamas" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287620F241FF98FC3B9BB91EA10C92" box="[939,1012,650,675]" name="Aruba" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Aruba</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287620F241FF98FB939BB819360C92" box="[1027,1123,651,675]" name="Curaçao" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287620F241FF98FBE49BB919B00C92" box="[1140,1253,650,675]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287620F241FF98FB659BB9183D0C92" box="[1269,1384,650,675]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287620F241FF98FF079B9D1D8E0CF6" box="[151,219,686,711]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Alagoas, Rio de Janeiro) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FD819B9D1FBA0CF6" author="Hendler" box="[529,751,686,711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Hendler, G., Miller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea stars, sea urchins and allies: Echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. 1 st Edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 392 pp." type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Hendler
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FDE49B9C1FF00CF6" box="[628,677,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FD6B9B9D1EF00CF6" author="Tommasi" box="[763,933,686,711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1969) Lista dos Holothuroidea recentes do Brasil. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, serie Oceanografia Biologica, 15, 1 - 29. [Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo]" type="journal article" year="1969">Tommasi 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FC219B9D19C10CF6" author="Miranda" box="[945,1172,686,711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Miranda, A. L. S., Lima, M. L. F., Sovierzoski, H. H. & Correia, M. D. (2012) Inventory of the Echinodermata collection from the Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Biota Neotropica, 12 (2), 135 - 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032012000200014" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Miranda
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FB879B9C191D0CF6" box="[1047,1096,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FAD29B9D1C750CDA" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Hendler, G., Miller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea stars, sea urchins and allies: Echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. 1 st Edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 392 pp." type="book">
|
||
Hendler
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FF079BE71D9D0CDA" box="[151,200,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1995)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
this species occurs up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B55F241FF98FDAF9BE01F3F0CDB" box="[575,618,723,747]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||
deep.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325653BF241FF98FF579BC51E800A62" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F241FF98FF579BC51E800A62" blockId="8.[151,1437,542,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FF579BC51C1A0D3E" bold="true" box="[199,335,758,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Two samples (UFAL/ECH 0 610 and UFAL/ECH 0487) are recorded from the reefs of Riacho Doce and Ponta Verde, State of Alagoas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FDFD9A291E060D02" author="Miranda" box="[621,851,794,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Miranda, A. L. S., Lima, M. L. F., Sovierzoski, H. H. & Correia, M. D. (2012) Inventory of the Echinodermata collection from the Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Biota Neotropica, 12 (2), 135 - 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032012000200014" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Miranda
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FD459A2F1E5D0D02" box="[725,776,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FB939A2919A60D02" box="[1027,1267,794,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Hendler, G., Miller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea stars, sea urchins and allies: Echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. 1 st Edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 392 pp." type="book">
|
||
Hendler
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FBF59A2F19C20D02" box="[1125,1175,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1995)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this species is frequently mistaken with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F241FF98FE2C9A0C1FF30D67" box="[444,678,831,855]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="surinamensis" subGenus="Semperothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FE2C9A0C1C8D0D67" box="[444,472,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FE7A9A0C1CAA0D67" box="[490,511,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FD829A0C1FF30D67" box="[530,678,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, due to their similar color, capacity of fission, geographical range and habitats. They differ, however, by the clearly distinct ossicles.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F241FF98FC199A5118340D4A" box="[905,1377,866,891]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="surinamensis" subGenus="Semperothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FC199A5119530D4A" box="[905,1030,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Holothuria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FB869A5119EE0D4A" box="[1046,1211,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Semperothuria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FB5D9A5718340D4A" box="[1229,1377,868,891]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not have buttons and its tables have a reduced disc. Only two species of subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F241FF98FBD19AB5199E0DAE" box="[1089,1227,902,927]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Platyperona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FBD19AB5199E0DAE" box="[1089,1227,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Platyperona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known for the Western Atlantic,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F241FF98FEF19A9F1F2B0DF2" box="[353,638,938,963]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parvula" subGenus="Platyperona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FEF19A9F1C280DF2" box="[353,381,940,963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FE1D9A991F430DF2" box="[397,534,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Platyperona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FDB79A991F2B0DF2" box="[551,638,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F241FF98FD259A99184E0DF2" authority="Pawson & Gust, 1981" authorityName="Pawson & Gust" authorityYear="1981" box="[693,1307,938,963]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rowei" subGenus="Platyperona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FD259A991E670DF2" box="[693,818,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Holothuria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FCD29A991E9E0DF2" box="[834,971,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Platyperona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FC4C9A9F194E0DF2" box="[988,1051,940,963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">rowei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FBB19A98184E0DF2" author="Pawson" box="[1057,1307,939,963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Pawson, D. L. & Gust, C. A. (1981) Holothuria (Platyperona) rowei, a new sea cucumber from Florida (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 94, 873 - 877." type="journal article" year="1981">Pawson & Gust, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FF259AFC1CEF0DD6" author="Pawson" box="[181,442,975,999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Pawson, D. L. & Gust, C. A. (1981) Holothuria (Platyperona) rowei, a new sea cucumber from Florida (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 94, 873 - 877." type="journal article" year="1981">Pawson & Gust (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the ossicles of both species are of equivalent size, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F241FF98FBBF9AFC198C0DD6" box="[1071,1241,974,999]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parvula" subGenus="Platyperona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FBBF9AFC191E0DD7" box="[1071,1099,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FBCC9AFC193B0DD7" box="[1116,1134,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FB129AFD198C0DD6" box="[1154,1241,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has buttons with alternate and non-parallel holes, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F241FF98FDDA9AC71F8D0A3A" box="[586,728,1011,1035]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rowei" subGenus="Platyperona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FDDA9AC71F330A3A" box="[586,614,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FDE69AC71FDD0A3A" box="[630,648,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FD0B9AC71F8D0A3A" box="[667,728,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">rowei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has thick borders and tables with tapering and a truncate spire.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FF079D241C110A1E" author="Cutress" box="[151,324,1046,1071]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Cutress, B. M. (1996) Changes in dermal ossicles during somatic growth in Caribbean littoral sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida). Bulletin of Marine Science, 58, 51 - 55." type="journal article" year="1996">Cutress (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted increases of the tables during somatic growth and described changes in the external morphology and in the shape of the ossicles during growth of the animals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |