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64.
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.―
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214, 1926: 20.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F119EF241FF98FF0798EF19870FC3" box="[151,1234,476,498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F241FF98FF0798EF1CA70FC3" box="[151,498,476,498]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parvula" subGenus="Platyperona">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FF0798EF1C5D0FC3" box="[151,264,476,498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Holothuria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FE8698EF1CC70FC3" box="[278,402,476,498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Platyperona</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FE3198EF1CA70FC3" box="[417,498,476,498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.―
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F241FF98FD9F98EE1F950FC3" author="Rowe" box="[527,704,476,498]" page="145" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FD9F98EE1FD80FC3" author="Rowe" box="[527,653,476,498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Rowe, F. W. (1969) A review of the Family Holothuriidae (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida). Bulletin of British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, London, 18 (4), 119 - 170." type="journal article" year="1969">Rowe, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 145
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F241FF98FD5A98EF1EEA0FC3" author="Oliveira" box="[714,959,476,498]" page="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FD5A98EF1ECF0FC3" author="Oliveira" box="[714,922,476,498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Oliveira, J. P., Oliveira, J. &amp; Manso, C. L. C. (2010) Inventario da colecao de equinodermos do LABIMAR, Campus Profº. Alberto Carvalho, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Scientia Plena, 6 (2), 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2010">
Oliveira
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FCB498EE1E050FC3" box="[804,848,476,498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">et al</emphasis>
., 2010
</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F241FF98FC5A98EF199B0FC3" author="Miranda" box="[970,1230,476,498]" page="141" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FC5A98EF19C90FC3" author="Miranda" box="[970,1180,476,498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Miranda, A. L. S., Lima, M. L. F., Sovierzoski, H. H. &amp; Correia, M. D. (2012) Inventory of the Echinodermata collection from the Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Biota Neotropica, 12 (2), 135 - 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032012000200014" type="journal article" year="2012">
Miranda
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FBB698EE19070FC3" box="[1062,1106,476,498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">et al</emphasis>
., 2012
</bibRefCitation>
: 141
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325653BF241FF98FF079B2D1FCB0C6A" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F241FF98FF079B2D18410C06" blockId="8.[151,1437,542,1107]" box="[151,1300,542,567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FF079B2D1CD50C06" bold="true" box="[151,384,542,567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Material examined.</emphasis>
No new material has been located here. The data below is based on the literature.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F241FF98FF579B711FCB0C6A" blockId="8.[151,1437,542,1107]" box="[199,670,578,603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FF579B711C300C6A" bold="true" box="[199,357,578,603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
<typeStatus id="54848812F241FF98FF579B711C570C6A" box="[199,258,578,603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Florida (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FE5B9B711FC40C6A" author="Deichmann" box="[459,657,578,603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The holothurians of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, Cambridge, 71 (3), 42 - 276." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann 1930</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325653BF241FF98FF579B551FF80CDA" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F241FF98FF579B551FF30C4E" blockId="8.[151,1437,542,1107]" box="[199,678,614,639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FF579B551C140C4E" bold="true" box="[199,321,614,639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FEE79B551FF70C4E" author="Deichmann" box="[375,674,614,639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The holothurians of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, Cambridge, 71 (3), 42 - 276." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann (1930: 7071)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F241FF98FF579BB91FF80CDA" blockId="8.[151,1437,542,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FF579BB91F5C0C92" bold="true" box="[199,521,650,675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3287620F241FF98FD859BB91FFA0C92" box="[533,687,650,675]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">United States</collectingCountry>
(Florida),
<collectingCountry id="F3287620F241FF98FCA19BB91ECF0C92" box="[817,922,650,675]" name="Bahamas" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3287620F241FF98FC3B9BB91EA10C92" box="[939,1012,650,675]" name="Aruba" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Aruba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3287620F241FF98FB939BB819360C92" box="[1027,1123,651,675]" name="Curaçao" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3287620F241FF98FBE49BB919B00C92" box="[1140,1253,650,675]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3287620F241FF98FB659BB9183D0C92" box="[1269,1384,650,675]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3287620F241FF98FF079B9D1D8E0CF6" box="[151,219,686,711]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Alagoas, Rio de Janeiro) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FD819B9D1FBA0CF6" author="Hendler" box="[529,751,686,711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Hendler, G., Miller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. &amp; Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea stars, sea urchins and allies: Echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. 1 st Edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 392 pp." type="book" year="1995">
Hendler
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FDE49B9C1FF00CF6" box="[628,677,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">et al</emphasis>
. 1995
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FD6B9B9D1EF00CF6" author="Tommasi" box="[763,933,686,711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1969) Lista dos Holothuroidea recentes do Brasil. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, serie Oceanografia Biologica, 15, 1 - 29. [Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo]" type="journal article" year="1969">Tommasi 1969</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FC219B9D19C10CF6" author="Miranda" box="[945,1172,686,711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Miranda, A. L. S., Lima, M. L. F., Sovierzoski, H. H. &amp; Correia, M. D. (2012) Inventory of the Echinodermata collection from the Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Biota Neotropica, 12 (2), 135 - 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032012000200014" type="journal article" year="2012">
Miranda
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FB879B9C191D0CF6" box="[1047,1096,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FAD29B9D1C750CDA" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Hendler, G., Miller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. &amp; Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea stars, sea urchins and allies: Echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. 1 st Edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 392 pp." type="book">
Hendler
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FF079BE71D9D0CDA" box="[151,200,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">et al</emphasis>
. (1995)
</bibRefCitation>
this species occurs up to
<quantity id="4CC79B55F241FF98FDAF9BE01F3F0CDB" box="[575,618,723,747]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
deep.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325653BF241FF98FF579BC51E800A62" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F241FF98FF579BC51E800A62" blockId="8.[151,1437,542,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FF579BC51C1A0D3E" bold="true" box="[199,335,758,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Comments.</emphasis>
Two samples (UFAL/ECH 0 610 and UFAL/ECH 0487) are recorded from the reefs of Riacho Doce and Ponta Verde, State of Alagoas (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FDFD9A291E060D02" author="Miranda" box="[621,851,794,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Miranda, A. L. S., Lima, M. L. F., Sovierzoski, H. H. &amp; Correia, M. D. (2012) Inventory of the Echinodermata collection from the Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Biota Neotropica, 12 (2), 135 - 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032012000200014" type="journal article" year="2012">
Miranda
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FD459A2F1E5D0D02" box="[725,776,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FB939A2919A60D02" box="[1027,1267,794,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Hendler, G., Miller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. &amp; Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea stars, sea urchins and allies: Echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. 1 st Edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 392 pp." type="book">
Hendler
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FBF59A2F19C20D02" box="[1125,1175,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">et al</emphasis>
. (1995)
</bibRefCitation>
, this species is frequently mistaken with
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F241FF98FE2C9A0C1FF30D67" box="[444,678,831,855]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="surinamensis" subGenus="Semperothuria">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FE2C9A0C1C8D0D67" box="[444,472,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">H.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FE7A9A0C1CAA0D67" box="[490,511,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">S.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FD829A0C1FF30D67" box="[530,678,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">surinamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, due to their similar color, capacity of fission, geographical range and habitats. They differ, however, by the clearly distinct ossicles.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F241FF98FC199A5118340D4A" box="[905,1377,866,891]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="surinamensis" subGenus="Semperothuria">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FC199A5119530D4A" box="[905,1030,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Holothuria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FB869A5119EE0D4A" box="[1046,1211,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Semperothuria</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FB5D9A5718340D4A" box="[1229,1377,868,891]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">surinamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not have buttons and its tables have a reduced disc. Only two species of subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F241FF98FBD19AB5199E0DAE" box="[1089,1227,902,927]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Platyperona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FBD19AB5199E0DAE" box="[1089,1227,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Platyperona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known for the Western Atlantic,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F241FF98FEF19A9F1F2B0DF2" box="[353,638,938,963]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parvula" subGenus="Platyperona">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FEF19A9F1C280DF2" box="[353,381,940,963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">H.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FE1D9A991F430DF2" box="[397,534,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Platyperona</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FDB79A991F2B0DF2" box="[551,638,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F241FF98FD259A99184E0DF2" authority="Pawson &amp; Gust, 1981" authorityName="Pawson &amp; Gust" authorityYear="1981" box="[693,1307,938,963]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rowei" subGenus="Platyperona">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FD259A991E670DF2" box="[693,818,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Holothuria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FCD29A991E9E0DF2" box="[834,971,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Platyperona</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FC4C9A9F194E0DF2" box="[988,1051,940,963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">rowei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FBB19A98184E0DF2" author="Pawson" box="[1057,1307,939,963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Pawson, D. L. &amp; Gust, C. A. (1981) Holothuria (Platyperona) rowei, a new sea cucumber from Florida (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 94, 873 - 877." type="journal article" year="1981">Pawson &amp; Gust, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FF259AFC1CEF0DD6" author="Pawson" box="[181,442,975,999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Pawson, D. L. &amp; Gust, C. A. (1981) Holothuria (Platyperona) rowei, a new sea cucumber from Florida (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 94, 873 - 877." type="journal article" year="1981">Pawson &amp; Gust (1981)</bibRefCitation>
the ossicles of both species are of equivalent size, but
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F241FF98FBBF9AFC198C0DD6" box="[1071,1241,974,999]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parvula" subGenus="Platyperona">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FBBF9AFC191E0DD7" box="[1071,1099,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">H.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FBCC9AFC193B0DD7" box="[1116,1134,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FB129AFD198C0DD6" box="[1154,1241,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has buttons with alternate and non-parallel holes, while
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F241FF98FDDA9AC71F8D0A3A" box="[586,728,1011,1035]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rowei" subGenus="Platyperona">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FDDA9AC71F330A3A" box="[586,614,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">H.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FDE69AC71FDD0A3A" box="[630,648,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F241FF98FD0B9AC71F8D0A3A" box="[667,728,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">rowei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has thick borders and tables with tapering and a truncate spire.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F241FF98FF079D241C110A1E" author="Cutress" box="[151,324,1046,1071]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Cutress, B. M. (1996) Changes in dermal ossicles during somatic growth in Caribbean littoral sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida). Bulletin of Marine Science, 58, 51 - 55." type="journal article" year="1996">Cutress (1996)</bibRefCitation>
noted increases of the tables during somatic growth and described changes in the external morphology and in the shape of the ossicles during growth of the animals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>