209 lines
23 KiB
XML
209 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3B38ED62ADE2B6D87DFFFDFBC6939CD4">Description of five new species of frog-biting midges (Diptera, Corethrellidae) from Brazil and examination of new morphological characters with utility for taxonomic and phylogenetic studies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="313EDF0A9F2C9AA693D26C9622B95768">Amaral, André P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C99B02B0DF93E5ED1FE65C2733198DFE">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="46CFF3C1D84321C82C6D6CCF758C288F" type="email">ap.amaral@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="922F70E6192FF8037498632140348E2E">Mariano, Rodolfo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4EF2B277B69A2DA2EF4CAA8B40D0EBF4">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E9849F6F2165B146F5462CDF221B6B96">Pinho, Luiz Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3925F6558CFF77574CC677C829292680">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Depto. de Ecologia e Zoologia, CEP 88040 - 901, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2DCD767E704F2C6BA6BF4863F89D245" type="email">luiz.pinho@ufsc.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="6A5D0CE4AE205EC6AF55912110E2D783">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0396879BFFF7360FFE27A690FED9EB39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037816" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209689903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8037816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFF7360FFE27A690FED9EB39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396879BFFF7360FFE27A690FED9EB39" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFF7360EFE27A690FBE1E8E7" ID-CoL="8BL4J" authority="Borkent, 2008" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[499,1089,1761,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis" subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF7360EFE27A690FDDEE8E7" bold="true" box="[499,638,1761,1788]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Corethrella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF7360EFD5BA690FCBAE8E7" bold="true" box="[655,794,1761,1788]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF7360EFCFEA690FC31E8E7" bold="true" box="[810,913,1761,1788]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">amabilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFF7360EFC4CA693FBE1E8E7" author="Borkent A." box="[920,1089,1762,1788]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FFF7360EFD70A774FC2FE904" box="[676,911,1797,1824]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF7360EFD70A774FC2FE904" blockId="54.[499,1089,1761,1824]" box="[676,911,1797,1824]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFF7360EFD70A774FD5BE93B" box="[676,763,1797,1824]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,1379,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-338@55.[189,1399,1372,1856]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 25. Corethrella amabilis Borkent, 2008, female adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037824/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFF7360EFCD1A774FC2FE904" box="[773,911,1797,1823]" captionStart="Appendix 1" captionStartId="104.[184,306,551,580]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Appendix 1 (continued). List of species of Corethrellidae recorded from Brazil. 1 stage only briefly described; 2 stage with description uncertain. Asterisks denote new records reported in this paper. L = larva(e); P = pupa(e). C. = Corethrella throughout." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FFF7360EFF69A73FFEC9E9C6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF7360EFF69A73FFE0AE973" blockId="54.[189,426,1870,1896]" box="[189,426,1870,1896]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF7360EFF69A73FFE0AE973" bold="true" box="[189,426,1870,1896]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF7360EFF69A70CFEC9E9C6" blockId="54.[189,1399,1915,2013]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFF7360EFF69A70CFEC5E9C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497313" collectingDate="2013-04-01" collectingMethod="frog-call trap" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="A. Ambrozio-Assis" country="Brazil" elevation="470" latitude="-27.741945" location="Plaza Caldas" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.801666" municipality="Santo Amaro da Imperatriz" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina State">
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<collectingCountry id="F328761DFFF7360EFF69A70CFE86E98C" box="[189,294,1917,1943]" name="Brazil" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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–
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF7360EFE91A70DFDECE98D" bold="true" box="[325,588,1916,1942]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFF7360EFE91A70DFDECE98D" box="[325,588,1916,1942]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFF7360EFDB2A70CFD32E98C" box="[614,658,1917,1943]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, adult;
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FFF7360EFD38A70CFB8FE98C" box="[748,1071,1917,1943]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Santo Amaro da Imperatriz</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFF7360EFB37A70AFAD1E98C" box="[1251,1393,1915,1943]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-27.741945">27°44ʹ31ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFF7360EFF69A7EFFEF8E9A1" box="[189,344,1950,1978]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-48.801666">48°48ʹ06ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation id="0012D1BEFFF7360EFEB2A7D1FE54E9A1" box="[358,500,1952,1978]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="470.0">
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<quantity id="4CC79B68FFF7360EFEB2A7D1FE12E9A1" box="[358,434,1952,1978]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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;
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<date id="FF81104DFFF7360EFDD7A7D1FD33E9A1" box="[515,659,1952,1978]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2013-04-01">
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<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFF7360EFDD7A7D1FD33E9A1" box="[515,659,1952,1978]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2013-04-01">1 Apr. 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="26CA535BFFF7360EFD4BA7D1FC23E9A1" box="[671,899,1952,1978]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. Ambrozio-Assis</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFFF7360EFC1DA7D1FBC5E9A1" box="[969,1125,1952,1978]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">frog-call trap</collectingMethod>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFF7360EFBA3A7D1FACCE9A1" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1826" box="[1143,1388,1952,1978]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvieri">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF7360EFBA3A7D1FACCE9A1" box="[1143,1388,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Physalaemus cuvieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
) 1ª3;
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFF7360EFF26A7B2FEC5E9C6" box="[242,357,1987,2013]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FFF6360FFF69A179FB40EDF2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF6360FFF69A179FEEEEF39" blockId="55.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D0C881E1FFF6360FFF69A179FEEEEF39" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF6360FFF69A179FEEEEF39" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF6360FFF3EA146FE46EF4A" blockId="55.[189,1399,311,478]" box="[234,486,311,338]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF6360FFF3EA146FE2EEF4A" bold="true" box="[234,398,311,337]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Female adult</emphasis>
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(n = 1)
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF6360FFF69A12BFB1BEFC5" blockId="55.[189,1399,311,478]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
HEAD.
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF6360FFEDAA12BFECEEF6F" bold="true" box="[270,366,346,372]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFF6360FFEAAA12BFE4DEF6E" box="[382,493,346,373]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,1379,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-338@55.[189,1399,1372,1856]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 25. Corethrella amabilis Borkent, 2008, female adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037824/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 25A</figureCitation>
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): Ocular row with 1 thick offset seta at ventral portion, about 15 setae shortly extending posteriorly. Subocular row poorly defined anteriorly, with 4 slender setae on posterior portion; vertex and interocular space with a few scattered slender setae. Postgenal row with 6 slender setae ranging from mid-posterior portion to ventromedially. With 2 ventromedial thick setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF6360FFF69A265FEA0ED52" blockId="55.[188,1399,532,841]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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||
THORAX.
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF6360FFEE4A265FE30EC35" bold="true" box="[304,400,532,558]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFF6360FFE77A265FDB3EC34" box="[419,531,532,559]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,1379,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-338@55.[189,1399,1372,1856]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 25. Corethrella amabilis Borkent, 2008, female adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037824/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 25B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Antepronotum with 9 slender lateral setae. Postpronotum with 1 thick dorsal and 4 slender setae more posteriorly. Scutum, prescutal area with 2 thick and 1 intermediate, vertically aligned setae near prescutal suture; 8 intermediate and 4 slender setae anteriorly, merging with anterior portion of dorsocentral row. Antealar area with 9 thick, 4 intermediate and 6 slender setae centrally located; 8 slender setae more dorsally, near dorsocentral row. Supraalar area with 1 thick and 2 intermediate setae anteroposteriorly aligned, 11 slender setae surrounding. Dorsocentral row, posterior region with 3 thick and 1 slender offset setae; about 27 thick/intermediate and 14 slender setae filling row. Scutellum with 10 thick setae. Posterior anepisternum without setae. Anepimeron with 15 slender setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF6360FFF69A30EFDE1ED82" blockId="55.[189,577,894,927]" box="[189,577,894,927]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
WING. R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFF6360FFEF1A3E0FE8EED84" attach="left" box="[293,302,913,927]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFF6360FFE9DA3E0FEF2ED84" attach="left" box="[329,338,913,927]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
|
||
: 0.59; R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFF6360FFE63A3E0FE72ED84" attach="left" box="[439,466,913,927]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">2+3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFF6360FFE3AA3E0FE57ED84" attach="left" box="[494,503,913,927]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">2</subScript>
|
||
: 0.57.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF6360FFF69A3BEFB40EDF2" blockId="55.[189,1248,975,1002]" box="[189,1248,975,1002]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
LEGS. Empodium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFF6360FFE4DA3BEFDA2EDF1" box="[409,514,975,1002]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,1379,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-338@55.[189,1399,1372,1856]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 25. Corethrella amabilis Borkent, 2008, female adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037824/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 25C</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, slender, with 3 branches. Ta1/Ta2: 2.87; Ta3/Ta4: 1.10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFF6360FFF69A46EFED9EB39" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF6360FFF69A46EFE4FEA22" blockId="55.[189,495,1055,1082]" box="[189,495,1055,1082]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFF6360FFF69A46EFE4FEA22" bold="true" box="[189,495,1055,1082]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF6360FFF69A46EFE4FEA22" bold="true" box="[189,495,1055,1082]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF6360FFF69A43FFDA3EAB5" blockId="55.[187,1399,1102,1199]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
The single specimen examined was previously recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFF6360FFCB2A43FFB1BEA73" author="Ambrozio-Assis A. & Cortes Lopes B. & Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C. & Peeters E. T. H. M. & Neckel-Oliveira S." box="[870,1211,1102,1128]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="622 - 628" refId="ref61886" refString="Ambrozio-Assis A., Cortes Lopes B., Amaral A. P., Pinho L. C., Peeters E. T. H. M. & Neckel-Oliveira S. 2018. Preferences for anuran calls in hematophagous corethrellids (Diptera: Corethrellidae) from Southern Brazil. Austral Entomology 58 (3): 622 - 628. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12376" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Ambrozio-Assis
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF6360FFBFDA43EFBC1EA73" box="[1065,1121,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It was collected via frog-call trap playing the call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFF6360FFD8FA403FCB2EA90" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[603,786,1137,1163]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bischoffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF6360FFD8FA403FCB2EA90" box="[603,786,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Boana bischoffi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFF6360FFCE9A400FB8CEA90" box="[829,1068,1137,1163]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in an area of Atlantic forest, at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFF6360FFEAEA4E4FE65EAB4" box="[378,453,1173,1199]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF6360FFF69A494FED9EB39" blockId="55.[189,1399,1253,1314]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
This species is otherwise known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFFF6360FFD15A494FCE5EAE4" box="[705,837,1253,1279]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at altitudes ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFF6360FFBA8A494FA98EB1B" box="[1148,1336,1253,1280]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1825.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800 to 1850 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFF6360FFF11A579FECDEB39" author="Borkent A." box="[197,365,1288,1314]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |