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<document id="EB99B00743872A614E0D73295FB8AF88" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.280.2.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13651969" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725382121335" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Weerakoon, Gothamie &amp; Aptroot, André" docDate="2016" docId="03968782FFF6FF8DFF7D31CA14A9FC09" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.280.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 280 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.280.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Pyrenula multicolorata Weerakoon &amp; Aptroot 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="FFAFFFFAFFF0FF8BFFF531541728FFFC" masterDocTitle="Nine new lichen species and 64 new records from Sri Lanka" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="152" pageNumber="158" updateTime="1725392953629" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="E874FD223FAD793DA08A9FE29F8314A8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="84F9E8564AD1122AE5DB35AD42A0EB5B">
<mods:title id="2B1A3C9C8369F7784DF663E378033DB9">Nine new lichen species and 64 new records from Sri Lanka</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="750D7F5C97B6B3ADD4B20C8D1229E00B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3C63ED8EEDF63D31C43141FF22D58E20">Weerakoon, Gothamie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="63A0C354A7A665F914A5A8D9AD88E868">Aptroot, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="664BAAB43FE306D9754F264E3BA1ADE0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7F4650C74A0DF9FF898368CA69CF760C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1EF6E80A793A75D586CE0A58C26CC924">
<mods:date id="FFFA20FF220952A58CB93878DB0CC175">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BFA675803812F297C363C347B5E8606F">2016-10-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="44AEB7A8A5045F8F7E1ACE9E36678EBD">280</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="59A1A8D1FF2C5859635FAD7F7DA054D8">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.280.2.5</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="292E5B8C2101F6B3A7EB647831A41A42" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.280.2.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="01E264863D3A425807429B723D852179" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B8ED831C80CBB0D6AE5A3B6A567C74C7" type="Zenodo-Dep">13651969</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03968782FFF6FF8DFF7D31CA14A9FC09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968782FFF6FF8DFF7D31CA14A9FC09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03968782FFF6FF8DFF7D31CA14A9FC09" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">
<subSubSection id="C325651FFFF6FF8DFF7D31CA16EDFF21" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B803694FFF6FF8DFF7D31CA1456FF45" blockId="6.[136,894,158,185]" box="[136,894,158,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">
<heading id="D0C881F8FFF6FF8DFF7D31CA1456FF45" box="[136,894,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D17FFF6FF8DFF7D31CA15BEFF45" authority="Weerakoon &amp; Aptroot" authorityName="Weerakoon &amp; Aptroot" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,662,158,185]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="multicolorata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94BEA86FFF6FF8DFF7D31CA16BDFF45" bold="true" box="[136,405,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Pyrenula multicolorata</emphasis>
Weerakoon &amp; Aptroot
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B94BEA86FFF6FF8DFD5731F415DEFF45" box="[674,758,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857FDFFF6FF8DFD5731F415DEFF45" box="[674,758,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13042A11FFF6FF8DFCF031F4145EFF45" box="[773,886,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1736,1757]" captionTargetBox="[258,1332,505,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-124@4.[251,1336,497,1710]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–B, Porina microtriseptata, A, habitus, B, ascospores; C–D, Porina monilisidiata, C, habitus, D, ascospores; E–G, Psoroglaena spinosa, E, habitus, F–G, detail; H–J, Pyrenula multicolorata, H, habitus with sectioned ascoma, I, hamathecium, J, ascospores; K–N, Schistophoron muriforme, K, habitus, L, section through ascoma showing mazaedium, M–N, ascospores. Scale: A, D, H = 0.5 mm, B, M, N = 20 μm, E, K, L = 0.25 mm, F–G = 50 μm, I–J = 25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13651977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13651977/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Fig. 2H–J</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B803694FFF6FF8DFF7D319016EDFF21" blockId="6.[136,453,196,221]" box="[136,453,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Mycobank No.: MB 817615</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325651FFFF6FF8DFF7D305A17CAFE97" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B803694FFF6FF8DFF7D305A17CAFE97" blockId="6.[136,1452,270,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B94BEA86FFF6FF8DFF7D305A17CAFE97" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D17FFF6FF8DFF7D305A17F7FEDF" box="[136,223,270,291]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Pyrenula</taxonomicName>
with ascomata almost superficial, low conical,
<quantity id="4CC79B71FFF6FF8DFD5F305A1433FEDF" box="[682,795,270,291]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
in diam.; hamathecium inspersed with many orange, KOH-negative crystals that are colouring the hamathecium red close to the wall and yellow in the centre; ascospores 3-septate, 12–13.5 × 4.5–5.5 μm.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325651FFFF6FF8DFF7D302E1591FD29" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B803694FFF6FF8DFF7D302E12A0FE73" blockId="6.[136,1452,270,399]" box="[136,1416,378,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B94BEA86FFF6FF8DFF7D302E17EAFE73" bold="true" box="[136,194,378,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F3287604FFF6FF8DFF2E302E1675FE73" box="[219,349,378,399]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
. Kitulgala-Makandawa, on bark of tree,
<date id="FF811054FFF6FF8DFD14302E145DFE73" box="[737,885,378,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" value="2015-03-29">29 March 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94BEA86FFF6FF8DFC8A302E1329FE73" box="[895,1025,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">G.Weerakoon</emphasis>
Ki05 (
<typeStatus id="54848836FFF6FF8DFBB1302E13B2FE73" box="[1092,1178,378,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE51FFF6FF8DFB55302E13E9FE73" box="[1184,1217,378,399]" country="Netherlands" name="Dutch Plant Protection Service, Culture Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">PD</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54848836FFF6FF8DFB3E302E1232FE73" box="[1227,1306,378,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
ABL &amp; F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B803694FFF6FF8DFF7D30941591FD29" blockId="6.[136,1452,448,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B94BEA86FFF6FF8DFF7D309417F4FE25" box="[136,220,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Thallus</emphasis>
oily, olive green, quite thick, without pseudocyphellae, covering an area up to
<quantity id="4CC79B71FFF6FF8DFB91309413B5FE25" box="[1124,1181,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
diam., surrounded by a thin black hypothallus line.
<emphasis id="B94BEA86FFF6FF8DFE3330B0151CFE01" box="[454,564,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Ascomata</emphasis>
almost superficial, low conical, simple or occasionally a few fused sideways, black, not covered by thallus,
<quantity id="4CC79B71FFF6FF8DFE23335C1575FDDD" box="[470,605,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
in diam. Ostiole apical, brown to black. Hamathecium inspersed with many orange, KOH-negative crystals that are colouring the hamathecium red close to the wall and yellow in the centre.
<emphasis id="B94BEA86FFF6FF8DFF7D3304162EFD95" box="[136,262,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Ascospores</emphasis>
8/ascus, pale brown (dark brown only when postmature), irregularly biseriate, 3-septate, 12–13.5 × 4.5–5.5 μm, lumina becoming diamond-shaped, wall relatively thick, with a thick layer of endospore in the spore tips.
<emphasis id="B94BEA86FFF6FF8DFABD33201284FD71" box="[1352,1452,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Pycnidia</emphasis>
not observed.
<emphasis id="B94BEA86FFF6FF8DFED133CC16BFFD4D" box="[292,407,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Chemistry</emphasis>
. Thallus UV–, K–. Hamathecium with orange to red or yellow (depending on dilution), KOHnegative substance. TLC: No substances detected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325651FFFF6FF8DFF4833B41207FD05" box="[189,1327,736,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B803694FFF6FF8DFF4833B41207FD05" blockId="6.[136,1452,448,1013]" box="[189,1327,736,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B94BEA86FFF6FF8DFF4833B416C2FD05" bold="true" box="[189,490,736,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—On tree in wet lowland tropical rain forest. Only known from
<collectingCountry id="F3287604FFF6FF8DFB4F33B41204FD05" box="[1210,1324,736,761]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325651FFFF6FF8DFF48325014A9FC09" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B803694FFF6FF8DFF48325014A9FC09" blockId="6.[136,1452,448,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B94BEA86FFF6FF8DFF483250166DFCE1" bold="true" box="[189,325,772,797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Discussion:</emphasis>
—This species is well characterized by the tiny orange crystals in the hamathecium that colours the hamathecium red where they are highly concentrated and yellow where they are diluted.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D17FFF6FF8DFB44327C1259FCBD" box="[1201,1393,808,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B94BEA86FFF6FF8DFB44327C123FFCBD" box="[1201,1303,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Pyrenula</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with coloured hamathecium were unknown until recently three neotropical species were described,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D17FFF6FF8DFB6C321817D4FC75" authority="Aptroot &amp; Sipman" authorityName="Aptroot &amp; Sipman" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubroinspersa">
<emphasis id="B94BEA86FFF6FF8DFB6C32181279FC99" box="[1177,1361,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">P. rubroinspersa</emphasis>
Aptroot &amp; Sipman
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B65FFF6FF8DFEF93224150BFC75" author="Aptroot, A. &amp; Sipman, H. J. M. &amp; Caceres, M. E. S." box="[268,547,880,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" pagination="169 - 198" refId="ref6633" refString="Aptroot, A., Sipman, H. J. M. &amp; Caceres, M. E. S. (2013) Twenty-one new species of Pyrenula from South America, with a note on overmature ascospores. Lichenologist 45: 169 - 198. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282912000734" type="journal article" year="2013">
Aptroot
<emphasis id="B94BEA86FFF6FF8DFE9B3224168FFC75" box="[366,423,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 188
</bibRefCitation>
) with red,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D17FFF6FF8DFD5F32241311FC75" authority="Aptroot &amp; Sipman" authorityName="Aptroot &amp; Sipman" box="[682,1081,880,905]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flavoinspersa">
<emphasis id="B94BEA86FFF6FF8DFD5F32241476FC75" box="[682,862,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">P. flavoinspersa</emphasis>
Aptroot &amp; Sipman
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B65FFF6FF8DFBBC32241248FC75" author="Aptroot, A. &amp; Sipman, H. J. M. &amp; Caceres, M. E. S." box="[1097,1376,880,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" pagination="169 - 198" refId="ref6633" refString="Aptroot, A., Sipman, H. J. M. &amp; Caceres, M. E. S. (2013) Twenty-one new species of Pyrenula from South America, with a note on overmature ascospores. Lichenologist 45: 169 - 198. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282912000734" type="journal article" year="2013">
Aptroot
<emphasis id="B94BEA86FFF6FF8DFB5E322413CCFC75" box="[1195,1252,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 172
</bibRefCitation>
) with yellow and
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D17FFF6FF8DFEFF32C01592FC51" authority="Aptroot &amp; Sipman" authorityName="Aptroot &amp; Sipman" box="[266,698,916,941]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aurantioinspersa">
<emphasis id="B94BEA86FFF6FF8DFEFF32C016CCFC51" box="[266,484,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">P. aurantioinspersa</emphasis>
Aptroot &amp; Sipman
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B65FFF6FF8DFD3232C014FFFC51" author="Aptroot, A. &amp; Sipman, H. J. M. &amp; Caceres, M. E. S." box="[711,983,916,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" pagination="169 - 198" refId="ref6633" refString="Aptroot, A., Sipman, H. J. M. &amp; Caceres, M. E. S. (2013) Twenty-one new species of Pyrenula from South America, with a note on overmature ascospores. Lichenologist 45: 169 - 198. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282912000734" type="journal article" year="2013">
Aptroot
<emphasis id="B94BEA86FFF6FF8DFCD232C01477FC51" box="[807,863,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 172
</bibRefCitation>
) with orange hamathecium. However, all these species have larger (the orange inspersed one over 60 μm long) ascospores and the colour is in oil, not in crystals. Moreover, in two of these three species, the oil turns green in KOH.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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