273 lines
38 KiB
XML
273 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="2C43CB4DC364BEE281DCDCDDC1B17A79" ID-CLB-Dataset="5940" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3761.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5444e27e-3e2a-429b-931b-823a2086e3c5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4909057" ID-ZooBank="82E0F1DC-BC98-4E8A-A3D5-21ECB392CC0B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623107451891" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Luk, Stephen P. L. & Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2014" docId="038487F1FFB6FFA7FDC7FA37FB050965" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03761p156.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3761 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aptilotella pyropanda Luk & Marshall 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFBDFF89FFA5FFB3FD50FE2BFFC70D18" masterDocTitle="A revision of the New World genus Aptilotella Duda (Sphaeroceridae: Limosininae)" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699002622211" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="6300D1E1B28A5C86A78ABD8DFFEFE1F8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9ED49A2CEFD83CDC0456F1B4452FDE4D">
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<mods:title id="64EFE584D6C7FB29F56374A543E90CCC">A revision of the New World genus Aptilotella Duda (Sphaeroceridae: Limosininae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="491200B6F2E9D3658D261A3747AFB674" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BB78D3F71C07841C909D4410B90AA8B9">
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<mods:namePart id="0D4D36DC0B44C48097DAF3079142F2B8">Luk, Stephen P. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E1D69ED3AD8CE63B71B47A1C9567EFB" type="email">luk@uoguelph.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="31DD1206C6492AD3E98F42266B0DB01E">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="751360781D07402CECF2B56F40AE291C" type="email">luk@uoguelph.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="74284853EC1DB657391EBD92F63DAA27">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CD9B2361084FC04EECCF50C47FE9F16B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6801464888513E82B4FB83C82BE2BEA4">
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<mods:date id="245A8FDF25BD5233C69356A8D7934834">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0788D6B1A3C944E5BFCF392981D16543">2014-02-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AC47FBFD8EEEF04FDDD7A1F0661C96DA">3761</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2AED6C5C1BBA2B496E7DABC5BF53A345">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="77AB16E4731FF6F8C5C4F8BC2F455D56" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3761.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038487F1FFB6FFA7FDC7FA37FB050965" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909079" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183203079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4909079" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487F1FFB6FFA7FDC7FA37FB050965" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038487F1FFB6FFA7FDC7FA37FB050965" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C337656CFFB6FFA0FDC7FA37FD06092E" box="[151,705,1052,1078]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9236E7FFB6FFA0FDC7FA37FD06092E" blockId="19.[151,705,1052,1111]" box="[151,705,1052,1078]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0DA818BFFB6FFA0FDC7FA37FD06092E" bold="true" box="[151,705,1052,1078]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFB6FFA0FDC7FA37FD06092E" bold="true" box="[151,705,1052,1078]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D64FFB6FFA0FDC7FA37FDB5092E" authority="Luk & Marshall" authorityName="Luk & Marshall" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,626,1052,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Aptilotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyropanda" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFB6FFA0FDC7FA37FE5B092E" bold="true" box="[151,412,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Aptilotella pyropanda</emphasis>
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Luk & Marshall
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A578EFFB6FFA0FF2FFA37FD06092E" box="[639,705,1052,1078]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337656CFFB6FFA7FDC7FA15FE020F9D" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9236E7FFB6FFA0FDC7FA15FE7C094F" blockId="19.[151,705,1052,1111]" box="[151,443,1086,1111]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<figureCitation id="13162A62FFB6FFA0FDC7FA15FEFD094F" box="[151,314,1086,1111]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12–13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="55.[151,264,1984,2007]" captionStartId-1="56.[151,249,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox-0="[206,1387,181,1966]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetId-0="figure-34@55.[206,1387,181,1966]" captionTargetId-1="figure-44@56.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId-0="55" captionTargetPageId-1="56" captionText-0="FIGURES 12–13. Aptilotella pyropanda Luk & Marshall, sp. n., male: 12—habitus, left lateral; 13—habitus, dorsal." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Aptilotella pyropanda Luk & Marshall, sp. n., male terminalia. Abbreviations: CER = cercus, PG = postgonite, SEM = emargination of sternite 5." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909067" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909069" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4909067/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4909069/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figures 12–14</figureCitation>
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, and 86–96
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236E7FFB6FFA0FDC7FAADFCE50B57" blockId="19.[151,1437,1158,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFB6FFA0FDC7FAADFEE40987" bold="true" box="[151,291,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description.</emphasis>
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Habitus as in
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<figureCitation id="13162A62FFB6FFA0FC80FAADFD620987" box="[464,677,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[206,1387,181,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-34@55.[206,1387,181,1966]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Aptilotella pyropanda Luk & Marshall, sp. n., male: 12—habitus, left lateral; 13—habitus, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909067/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figures 12 and 13</figureCitation>
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. Body length
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<quantity id="4CD59B02FFB6FFA0FE1AFAADFC100986" box="[842,983,1158,1183]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 mm</quantity>
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. Head ground color light brown. Frons finely rugose; pale areas silvery; dark brown medial stripes each about one-fourth the width of frons, narrowing toward the anterior margin then diffusing; dark brown orbital stripes each one-third the width of medial stripe; ocular emargination with silvery-white spot. Ocellar tubercle slightly raised, orange; ocelli present; ocellar bristle two-fifths the length of frons. Orbital bristle present; orbital setulae minute, in three pairs. Interfrontal setae in two pairs. Lunule with silvery-white spot; face shining; facial excavation with a silvery-white band continuing through ocular margin of gena; clypeus dark brown; gena brown but appearing dark brown from the front, weakly shining, setaceous. Antenna brown. Scutum and scutellum red-orange, shining. Scutum uniformly setose. Scutellum darker, bare; flat, 2.5 times wider than long, 0.6 times the width of scutum. Apical scutellar bristles twice as long as basal. Pleuron orange. Legs orange; fore femur, tibiae, and tarsi darker; mid tibia with two anterodorsal bristles, in male with row of six stout peg-like setae in ventrodistal third (compare to
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<figureCitation id="13162A62FFB6FFA0FEC7FBC5FBD20B1F" box="[919,1045,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 156–160" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1287,1310]" captionTargetBox="[407,1183,198,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-57@110.[393,1194,193,1266]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 156–160. Aptilotella involucris Luk & Marshall, sp. n.: 156—female terminalia, dorsal; 157—female terminalia, left lateral; 158—female terminalia, ventral; 159—spermathecae; 160—male mid trochanter, femur and tibia, anterior. Abbreviations: EP = epiproct, HP = hypoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909231/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 160</figureCitation>
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). Wing rudiment brown. Abdomen black, shining; tergites each with two rows of long setae; sternites finely microtrichose. Epandrium and synsternite 6+7 dark reddish-brown; cercus and surstylus dull yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236E7FFB6FFA7FD97F871FDBF0CC8" blockId="19.[151,1437,1158,2011]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,1149]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFB6FFA0FD97F871FE4F0B6B" bold="true" box="[199,392,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
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Sternite 5 (
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<figureCitation id="13162A62FFB6FFA0FF5EF871FDAB0B6B" box="[526,620,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="56.[151,249,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-44@56.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 14. Aptilotella pyropanda Luk & Marshall, sp. n., male terminalia. Abbreviations: CER = cercus, PG = postgonite, SEM = emargination of sternite 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909069/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13162A62FFB6FFA0FF29F871FD510B6B" box="[633,662,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–89" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[399,1191,199,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-42@93.[389,1198,193,1085]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 86–89. Aptilotella pyropanda Luk & Marshall, sp. n.: 86—male terminalia, posterior; 87—male terminalia, left lateral; 88—male synsternite 6+7; 89—male sternite 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909193/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">89</figureCitation>
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) deeply emarginate in posteromedial seventh and lined by two rows of thick setae. Synsternite 6+7 (
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<figureCitation id="13162A62FFB6FFA0FCAEF855FD970B8F" box="[510,592,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–89" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[399,1191,199,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-42@93.[389,1198,193,1085]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 86–89. Aptilotella pyropanda Luk & Marshall, sp. n.: 86—male terminalia, posterior; 87—male terminalia, left lateral; 88—male synsternite 6+7; 89—male sternite 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909193/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
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) with slightly arched medial bridge, giving rise to a pair of small sclerites. Cercus (
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<figureCitation id="13162A62FFB6FFA0FDA3F889FE970BA3" box="[243,336,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="56.[151,249,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-44@56.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 14. Aptilotella pyropanda Luk & Marshall, sp. n., male terminalia. Abbreviations: CER = cercus, PG = postgonite, SEM = emargination of sternite 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909069/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13162A62FFB6FFA0FC0CF889FE650BA3" box="[348,418,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–89" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[399,1191,199,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-42@93.[389,1198,193,1085]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 86–89. Aptilotella pyropanda Luk & Marshall, sp. n.: 86—male terminalia, posterior; 87—male terminalia, left lateral; 88—male synsternite 6+7; 89—male sternite 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909193/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">86, 87</figureCitation>
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) compressed, four times as long as basal width; base setulose, lateral margin carinate; apex rounded, with two sensory setae; margin at midlength with one long seta and an adjacent sensory seta, and two setae in distal quarter. Surstylus (
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<figureCitation id="13162A62FFB6FFA0FF42F8C1FD5B0A1B" box="[530,668,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–89" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[399,1191,199,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-42@93.[389,1198,193,1085]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 86–89. Aptilotella pyropanda Luk & Marshall, sp. n.: 86—male terminalia, posterior; 87—male terminalia, left lateral; 88—male synsternite 6+7; 89—male sternite 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909193/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 86, 87</figureCitation>
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) saddle-shaped; posteroventral ridge bearing long setae. Postgonite (
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<figureCitation id="13162A62FFB6FFA0FDCFF925FF360A3F" box="[159,241,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–92" captionStartId="94.[151,264,1122,1145]" captionTargetBox="[469,1115,197,1097]" captionTargetId="figure-72@94.[462,1125,193,1101]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 90–92. Aptilotella pyropanda Luk & Marshall, sp. n.: 90—aedeagus with postgonites removed; 91—left postgonite; 92—hypandrium. Abbreviations: BP = basiphallus, DTP = descending tab of paired arched sclerites, LFS = lateral flanking sclerite, PAS = paired arched sclerites, PTL = paired triangular lobes of paired arched sclerites, VBS = ventrobasal sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909195/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
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) broad; descending arm very short and curved forward, with two inner sensory setae; articulatory process for pregonite undeveloped, angular; articulatory process for basiphallus knobbed. Hypandrium (
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<figureCitation id="13162A62FFB6FFA0F9BDF919FA860A53" box="[1261,1345,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–92" captionStartId="94.[151,264,1122,1145]" captionTargetBox="[469,1115,197,1097]" captionTargetId="figure-72@94.[462,1125,193,1101]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 90–92. Aptilotella pyropanda Luk & Marshall, sp. n.: 90—aedeagus with postgonites removed; 91—left postgonite; 92—hypandrium. Abbreviations: BP = basiphallus, DTP = descending tab of paired arched sclerites, LFS = lateral flanking sclerite, PAS = paired arched sclerites, PTL = paired triangular lobes of paired arched sclerites, VBS = ventrobasal sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909195/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
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) broad; medial rod apically dilated to the right, basal margin dilated; hypandrial arms slender; posteromedial fork and pregonite inconspicuous. Aedeagus as in
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<figureCitation id="13162A62FFB6FFA0FF3AF951FD1D0A8B" box="[618,730,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–92" captionStartId="94.[151,264,1122,1145]" captionTargetBox="[469,1115,197,1097]" captionTargetId="figure-72@94.[462,1125,193,1101]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 90–92. Aptilotella pyropanda Luk & Marshall, sp. n.: 90—aedeagus with postgonites removed; 91—left postgonite; 92—hypandrium. Abbreviations: BP = basiphallus, DTP = descending tab of paired arched sclerites, LFS = lateral flanking sclerite, PAS = paired arched sclerites, PTL = paired triangular lobes of paired arched sclerites, VBS = ventrobasal sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909195/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 90</figureCitation>
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. Basiphallus stout, cylindrical; anterior margin weakly arched; posterodorsally with a truncate tubercle; articulatory process for postgonite truncate, curved upward. Ejaculatory apodeme columnar, appearing spongy and borne on a disc with four sensory pores. Ventrobasal sclerite divided. Lateral flanking sclerite broadly fused posteriorly, with a broad, curved descending tab; deeply indented at level of basiphallus; fused dorsally until halfway, where it darkens laterally, then dilates and descends, initially nearly converging, then twisting outward and tapering to a point. Paired arched sclerites very dark, originating at descending tab of lateral flanking sclerite; their trunks basally with an interior protuberance and a large, finelypointed and convergent triangular outer lobe; ascending and barely entering lateral flanking sclerites before descending again, becoming depressed and merging into a sickle-shaped, twice laterally frilled portion, which gently curves up between the apices of lateral flanking sclerites. Distal dorsal sclerite broad, originating at dorsal division of lateral flanking sclerite; dorsal surface dark and gradually curved; lateral margins straight; distally split into two divergent, upwardly curved lobes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236E7FFB1FFA7FD97FFF7FE020F9D" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFB1FFA7FD97FFF7FE630CED" bold="true" box="[199,420,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Female terminalia.</emphasis>
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Epiproct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A62FFB1FFA7FF4BFFF7FD660CED" box="[539,673,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–96" captionStartId="95.[151,264,1181,1204]" captionTargetBox="[409,1175,193,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-47@95.[403,1185,193,1160]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 93–96. Aptilotella pyropanda Luk & Marshall, sp. n.: 93—female terminalia, dorsal; 94—female terminalia, left lateral; 95—female terminalia, ventral; 96—spermathecae. Abbreviations: EP = epiproct, HP = hypoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909197/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 93, 94</figureCitation>
|
||
) triangular, apically rounded and microtrichose. Each half of tergite 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A62FFB1FFA7FDE8FFD4FE850F00" box="[184,322,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–96" captionStartId="95.[151,264,1181,1204]" captionTargetBox="[409,1175,193,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-47@95.[403,1185,193,1160]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 93–96. Aptilotella pyropanda Luk & Marshall, sp. n.: 93—female terminalia, dorsal; 94—female terminalia, left lateral; 95—female terminalia, ventral; 96—spermathecae. Abbreviations: EP = epiproct, HP = hypoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909197/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 93–95</figureCitation>
|
||
) convex; margin rounded; sparsely setaceous. Cercus three times as long as wide; with several scattered setae. Hypoproct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A62FFB1FFA7FC87FC0FFDA40F25" box="[471,611,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–96" captionStartId="95.[151,264,1181,1204]" captionTargetBox="[409,1175,193,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-47@95.[403,1185,193,1160]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 93–96. Aptilotella pyropanda Luk & Marshall, sp. n.: 93—female terminalia, dorsal; 94—female terminalia, left lateral; 95—female terminalia, ventral; 96—spermathecae. Abbreviations: EP = epiproct, HP = hypoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909197/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 94, 95</figureCitation>
|
||
) reduced to a pair of curved, convergent rods; apically with a patch of microtrichosity and two pairs of setae. Spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A62FFB1FFA7FE47FC6CFCAA0F78" box="[791,877,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–96" captionStartId="95.[151,264,1181,1204]" captionTargetBox="[409,1175,193,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-47@95.[403,1185,193,1160]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 93–96. Aptilotella pyropanda Luk & Marshall, sp. n.: 93—female terminalia, dorsal; 94—female terminalia, left lateral; 95—female terminalia, ventral; 96—spermathecae. Abbreviations: EP = epiproct, HP = hypoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909197/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
|
||
) simple; sclerotized ducts long, three times the diameter of a spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337656CFFB1FFA7FD97FCA4FE120FE8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FFB1FFA7FD97FCA4FE120FE8" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFB1FFA7FD97FCA4FE800FB0" bold="true" box="[199,327,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet is derived from the Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFB1FFA7FE31FCBAFC590FB0" box="[865,926,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pyros</emphasis>
|
||
, “fire,” and Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFB1FFA7F921FCBBFB050FB0" box="[1137,1218,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pandus</emphasis>
|
||
, “bent, curved,” in reference to the fiery colour of the thorax, and the paired arched sclerites of the distiphallus, a defining character of this species and its relatives.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337656CFFB1FFA7FD97FCD7FC1D0EF5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FFB1FFA7FD97FCD7FCF00E20" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFB1FFA7FD97FCD7FEB20E0D" bold="true" box="[199,373,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CBAFFB1FFA7FCD5FCD7FCF00E20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311767395" collectingDate="2003-07-09" collectionCode="UNAM" collectorName="R. S. Anderson." country="Mexico" elevation="2450" latitude="16.738611" location="Huixtan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-92.48833" municipality="Bazom" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968845FFB1FFA7FCD5FCD7FE2A0E0D" box="[389,493,764,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFFB1FFA7FCADFCD7FDD30E0B" box="[509,532,764,787]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE22FFB1FFA7FF79FCD7FD450E0D" box="[553,642,764,789]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">UNAM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7677FFB1FFA7FFC6FCD7FCCE0E0D" box="[662,777,764,789]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EF2603CFFB1FFA7FE4CFCD7FCBE0E0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487F1FFB6FFA7FDC7FA37FB050965:8EF2603CFFB1FFA7FE4CFCD7FCBE0E0D" box="[796,889,764,789]" country="Mexico" latitude="16.738611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-92.48833" municipality="Bazom" name="Huixtan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Huixtán</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6AC9DFFB1FFA7FEDDFCD7FC180E0D" box="[909,991,764,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bazóm</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE195020FFB1FFA7FEA3FCD7FBB90E0D" box="[1011,1150,764,789]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="19" value="16.738611">16°44’19”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE195020FFB1FFA7F9C4FCD7FAE50E0D" box="[1172,1314,764,789]" degrees="92" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-92.48833">92°29’18”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B02FFB1FFA7F867FCD7FA500E0B" box="[1335,1431,764,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2450.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0000D1D4FFB1FFA7F867FCD7FA500E0B" box="[1335,1431,764,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2450.0">2450 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF931027FFB1FFA7FDC7FD34FECC0E20" box="[151,267,799,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2003-07-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9CFFFB1FFA7FDC7FD34FECC0E20" box="[151,267,799,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2003-07-09">9.vii.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, mixed magnolia/oak forest litter,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85331FFB1FFA7FFDBFD34FCF00E20" box="[651,823,799,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">R.S. Anderson.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FFB1FFA7FD97FD6FFC1D0EF5" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CBAFFB1FFA7FD97FD6FFC360E45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311767365" box="[199,1009,836,861]" collectionCode="DEBU" country="Mexico" location="Chiapas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFB1FFA7FD97FD6FFEF80E43" bold="true" box="[199,319,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968845FFB1FFA7FD97FD6FFEFC0E43" box="[199,315,836,859]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7677FFB1FFA7FC16FD6FFE7E0E45" box="[326,441,836,861]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F805FFB1FFA7FC93FD6FFDE70E45" box="[451,544,836,861]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, same label as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968845FFB1FFA7FF95FD6FFCE00E45" box="[709,807,836,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFFB1FFA7FE66FD6FFC9B0E45" box="[822,860,836,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFFB1FFA7FE37FD6FFC4C0E45" box="[871,907,836,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE22FFB1FFA7FEC8FD6FFC2E0E45" box="[920,1001,836,861]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CBAFFB1FFA7FEACFD6FFA5E0E98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311767446" collectingDate="2008-05-29" collectionCode="UNAM" collectorName="R. S. Anderson" country="Mexico" elevation="2800" latitude="16.746944" location="San Cristobal" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-92.489716" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EF2603CFFB1FFA7FEACFD6FFB510E45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487F1FFB6FFA7FDC7FA37FB050965:8EF2603CFFB1FFA7FEACFD6FFB510E45" box="[1020,1174,836,861]" country="Mexico" latitude="16.746944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-92.489716" name="San Cristobal" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Chiapas">San Cristóbal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B02FFB1FFA7F9F0FD6FFB200E45" box="[1184,1255,836,861]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
E,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE195020FFB1FFA7F85CFD6FFA500E45" box="[1292,1431,836,861]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="49" value="16.746944">16°44’49”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE195020FFB1FFA7FDC7FD4CFEE10E98" box="[151,294,871,896]" degrees="92" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-92.489716">92°29’23”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B02FFB1FFA7FC6EFD4CFE660E67" box="[318,417,871,896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0000D1D4FFB1FFA7FC6EFD4CFE660E67" box="[318,417,871,896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF931027FFB1FFA7FCE9FD4CFDEE0E98" box="[441,553,871,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2008-05-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9CFFFB1FFA7FCE9FD4CFDEE0E98" box="[441,553,871,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2008-05-29">29.v.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, cloud forest, ex. sifted leaf litter,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85331FFB1FFA7FEADFD4CFB690E98" box="[1021,1198,871,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">R.S. Anderson</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFFB1FFA7F99AFD4CFB260E98" box="[1226,1249,871,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFFB1FFA7F9A9FD4CFADA0E98" box="[1273,1309,871,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE22FFB1FFA7F866FD4CFA560E98" box="[1334,1425,871,896]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">UNAM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CBAFFB1FFA7FDC7FDA7FD590ED0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311767401" collectingDate="2008-09-14" collectionCode="UVGC" collectorName="R. S. Anderson" country="Guatemala" elevation="2750" latitude="15.506667" location="Max" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-91.36444" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Huehuetenango" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7677FFB1FFA7FDC7FDA7FE8D0EBD" box="[151,330,908,933]" name="Guatemala" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F805FFB1FFA7FC03FDA7FDC10EBD" box="[339,518,908,933]" country="Guatemala" name="Huehuetenango" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Huehuetenango</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF2603CFFB1FFA7FF41FDA7FD800EBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487F1FFB6FFA7FDC7FA37FB050965:8EF2603CFFB1FFA7FF41FDA7FD800EBB" box="[529,583,908,931]" country="Guatemala" latitude="15.506667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-91.36444" name="Max" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Huehuetenango">Max</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE195020FFB1FFA7FF02FDA7FD1A0EBD" box="[594,733,908,933]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="24" value="15.506667">15°30’24”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE195020FFB1FFA7FFB9FDA7FCBF0EBD" box="[745,888,908,933]" degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-91.36444">91°21’52”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B02FFB1FFA7FED4FDA7FC1C0EBB" box="[900,987,908,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2750.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0000D1D4FFB1FFA7FED4FDA7FC1C0EBB" box="[900,987,908,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2750.0">2750 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF931027FFB1FFA7FEB6FDA7FBA60EBD" box="[998,1121,908,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2008-09-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9CFFFB1FFA7FEB6FDA7FBA60EBD" box="[998,1121,908,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2008-09-14">14.ix.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, oak/ cloud forest, ex. sifted leaf litter,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85331FFB1FFA7FC49FD84FE020ED0" box="[281,453,943,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">R.S. Anderson</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFFB1FFA7FC8DFD84FDC40ED0" box="[477,515,943,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFFB1FFA7FF46FD9BFDEA0EDF" box="[534,557,944,967]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE22FFB1FFA7FF11FD84FD520ED0" box="[577,661,943,968]" country="Guatemala" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/azap-ym2d" name="Collecion de Artropodos" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">UVGC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CBAFFB1FFA7FFE1FD84FC110EF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311767435" collectingDate="2008-09-14" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="M. G. Branstetter" country="Guatemala" elevation="2800" latitude="15.506667" location="Todos Santos" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-91.64472" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Huehuetenango" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EF2603CFFB1FFA7FFE1FD84FC970ED0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487F1FFB6FFA7FDC7FA37FB050965:8EF2603CFFB1FFA7FFE1FD84FC970ED0" box="[689,848,943,968]" country="Guatemala" latitude="15.506667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-91.64472" name="Todos Santos" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Huehuetenango">Todos Santos</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B02FFB1FFA7FE34FD84FC7D0ED0" box="[868,954,943,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="4.4">4.4 km</quantity>
|
||
W,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE195020FFB1FFA7FEA6FD84FB450ED0" box="[1014,1154,943,968]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="24" value="15.506667">15°30’24”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE195020FFB1FFA7F9C5FD84FAE20ED0" box="[1173,1317,943,968]" degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-91.64472">91°38’41”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B02FFB1FFA7F868FD84FA500EDF" box="[1336,1431,943,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0000D1D4FFB1FFA7F868FD84FA500EDF" box="[1336,1431,943,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF931027FFB1FFA7FDC7FDFFFED60EF5" box="[151,273,980,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2008-09-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9CFFFB1FFA7FDC7FDFFFED60EF5" box="[151,273,980,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2008-09-14">14.ix.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, cloud forest, ex. sifted leaf litter,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85331FFB1FFA7FFC0FDFFFC8D0EF3" box="[656,842,980,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M.G. Branstetter</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFFB1FFA7FE0CFDFFFCB70EF5" box="[860,880,980,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE22FFB1FFA7FE2DFDFFFC090EF5" box="[893,974,980,1005]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337656CFFB1FFA7FD97FDDCFB050965" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FFB1FFA7FD97FDDCFB050965" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFB1FFA7FD97FDDCFE8F0908" bold="true" box="[199,328,1015,1040]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFB1FFA7FD97FDDCFE850908" bold="true" box="[199,322,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D64FFB1FFA7FC1FFDD3FD830908" authorityName="Luk & Marshall" authorityYear="2014" box="[335,580,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Aptilotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyropanda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFB1FFA7FC1FFDD3FD830908" box="[335,580,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Aptilotella pyropanda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily recognized by the fiery orange thorax and legs. In dorsal view, the highly reflective silvery-white spots of the ocular emarginations and lunule give the fly an appearance of having three “headlights.” This species has a relatively broad range with at least two populations along the Sierra Madre de Chiapas Mountains, one in the extreme Mexican southeast and the other in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7677FFB1FFA7F911FA4FFB790965" box="[1089,1214,1124,1149]" name="Guatemala" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |