294 lines
45 KiB
XML
294 lines
45 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B74FE2CA6FDAF9AA32871A7D7375A7D5">New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E2D00F3DC2AF0285AB5BC72AEF09DEA">Ingrisch, Sigfrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3E5624F432741FBF92ED516359E1F14A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B5828F7CC63C974CB342779D4BD94899">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4FD7B7D6A71F48837B811283E261C743">2018-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8DF1BA15D8A618562CAE196C18A375D9">4510</mods:number>
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<treatment id="53599456976BFFBCFF75FF1AFE15BEA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5986962" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154497783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5986962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53599456976BFFBCFF75FF1AFE15BEA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53599456976BFFBCFF75FF1AFE15BEA8" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<paragraph id="DB4F2540976BFFBDFF75FF1AFC16BF9D" blockId="60.[151,1000,151,211]" box="[151,1000,151,178]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="8007922C976BFFBDFF75FF1AFC16BF9D" bold="true" box="[151,1000,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3976BFFBDFF75FF1AFC16BF9D" ID-CoL="8PZ6J" authority="Gorochov & Dawwrueng, 2015" authorityName="Gorochov & Dawwrueng" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,1000,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiloba" subGenus="Pardogryllacris">
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<emphasis id="E984F952976BFFBDFF75FF1AFC16BF9D" bold="true" box="[151,1000,151,178]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="E984F952976BFFBDFF75FF1AFDA1BF9E" bold="true" box="[151,607,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Gryllacris (Pardogryllacris) longiloba</emphasis>
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Gorochov & Dawwrueng, 2015
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="93EA76CB976BFFBDFF75FF37FD65BFFC" box="[151,667,186,211]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DB4F2540976BFFBDFF75FF37FD65BFFC" blockId="60.[151,1000,151,211]" box="[151,667,186,211]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<figureCitation id="43CB39C5976BFFBDFF75FF37FF10BFFC" box="[151,238,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[148,1439,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 11. Genus Gryllacris: Habitus dorsal view (A–D, G–I) and lateral view (E): A, G. kinabaluensis Griffini, 1915 female; B, G. incornuta sp. nov. male holotype; C–D, G. (Pardogryllacris) longiloba Gorochov & Dawwrueng, 2015 male (C) and female (D); E–F, G. (P.) lineolata menzeli (Karny, 1924) male (E) and female (F); G, G. (P.) l. lineolata Serville, 1838 male; H, G. (Gigantogryllacris) ligulata sp. nov. male holotype; I, G. (Gi.) bilineata sp. nov. male holotype. Scales 10 mm (E and F not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109036/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
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C–D, 12L, 14A–E, 17F, 17L, 100B–C
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="93EA76CB976BFFBDFF75FE8FFC6ABE18" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DB4F2540976BFFBDFF75FE8FFAC7BE37" blockId="60.[151,1337,258,311]" box="[151,1337,258,280]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3976BFFBDFF75FE8FFAC7BE37" ID-CoL="8PZ6J" authority="Gorochov & Dawwrueng, 2015 in Gorochov, A. V., Dawwrueng, P. & Artchawakom, T. (2015 b)" box="[151,1337,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiloba">
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<emphasis id="E984F952976BFFBDFF75FE8FFE98BE37" box="[151,358,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Gryllacris longiloba</emphasis>
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Gorochov & Dawwrueng,
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<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B1976BFFBDFD2FFE8FFAC7BE37" author="Gorochov, A. V. & Dawwrueng, P. & Artchawakom, T." box="[717,1337,258,280]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="219 - 235" refId="ref185093" refString="Gorochov, A. V., Dawwrueng, P. & Artchawakom, T. (2015 b) Study of Gryllacridinae (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatidae) from Thailand and adjacent countries: the genera Diaphanogryllacris and Gryllacris. Zoosystematica Rossica, 24, 219 - 235." type="journal article" year="2015">Gorochov, A.V., Dawwrueng, P. & Artchawakom, T. (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="DB4F2540976BFFBDFF75FEAFFC6ABE18" blockId="60.[151,1337,258,311]" box="[151,916,289,311]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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syn.
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3976BFFBDFF24FEACFDEEBE18" ID-CoL="8PBLD" authority="Griffini, 1913 a" authorityName="Griffini" authorityYear="1913" box="[198,528,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iunior">
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<emphasis id="E984F952976BFFBDFF24FEACFE8DBE18" box="[198,371,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Gryllacris iunior</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B1976BFFBDFE9BFEACFDEEBE18" author="Griffini, A." box="[377,528,289,311]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="217 - 246" refId="ref186363" refString="Griffini, A. (1913 a) Note sopra Grillacridi australiani, indo-malesi ed etiopici [del Museum d' Histoire naturelle di Parigi]. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali, 51, 217 - 246." type="journal article" year="1913">Griffini, 1913a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(nec
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3976BFFBDFDABFEACFC73BE18" ID-CoL="8PBLH" authority="Brunner, 1888" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1888" box="[585,909,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junior">
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||
<emphasis id="E984F952976BFFBDFDABFEACFD0BBE18" box="[585,757,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Gryllacris junior</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B1976BFFBDFD1EFEAFFC73BE18" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C." box="[764,909,289,311]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="247 - 394" refId="ref184452" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1888) Monographie der Stenopelmatiden und Gryllacriden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 38, 247 - 394, pls 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1888">Brunner, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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<subSubSection id="93EA76CB976BFFBDFF75FEE9FE66BD23" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="E984F952976BFFBDFF75FEE9FE7CBE52" bold="true" box="[151,386,356,381]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="A3E765D0976BFFBDFE6EFEE9FE0ABE52" box="[396,500,356,381]" name="Thailand" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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:
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,
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,
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resort, elev.
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(
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,
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),
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, leg. S. Ingrisch—
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,
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(Bonn
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="6B982F1D976BFFBDFC82FE0AFD2EBEEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028147456" collectingDate="1990-10-11" collectingDateMax="1990-10-13" collectingDateMin="1990-10-11" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Thailand" elevation="750" latitude="17.5" location="Monkrating" longLatPrecision="1278" longitude="98.083336" municipality="Ban Mae Salit" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tak">
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topotypic specimens; same locality,
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<date id="AF4E0380976BFFBDFB1EFE05FA69BE8F" box="[1276,1431,392,416]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1990-10-11" valueMax="1990-10-13" valueMin="1990-10-11">
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<collectingDate id="BF0AFA68976BFFBDFB1EFE05FA69BE8F" box="[1276,1431,392,416]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1990-10-11" valueMax="1990-10-13" valueMin="1990-10-11">11–13.x.1990</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg. S. Ingrisch—
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<specimenCount id="CDF6EEC9976BFFBDFEBFFE21FE35BEEA" box="[349,459,428,453]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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,
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(Bonn
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<collectionCode id="BDE1BD85976BFFBDFD97FE21FD36BEEB" box="[629,712,428,452]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="6B982F1D976BFFBDFD39FE21FDE0BEC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028147483" collectingDate="1991-10-15" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Thailand" latitude="16.0" location="Umphang" longLatPrecision="1283" longitude="98.833336" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tak">
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<location id="DE2F739B976BFFBDFD39FE21FCB2BEEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53599456976BFFBCFF75FF1AFE15BEA8:DE2F739B976BFFBDFD39FE21FCB2BEEA" box="[731,844,428,453]" country="Thailand" latitude="16.0" longLatPrecision="1283" longitude="98.833336" name="Umphang" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Tak">Umphang</location>
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,
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South
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</locationDeviation>
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, (
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="BEC44387976BFFBDFB85FE21FB3ABEEA" box="[1127,1220,428,453]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="98.833336">98°50'E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="AF4E0380976BFFBDFB3AFE21FAB4BEEA" box="[1240,1354,428,453]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1991-10-15">
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||
<collectingDate id="BF0AFA68976BFFBDFB3AFE21FAB4BEEA" box="[1240,1354,428,453]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1991-10-15">15.x.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg. S. Ingrisch—
|
||
<specimenCount id="CDF6EEC9976BFFBDFEF6FE42FE91BEC7" box="[276,367,463,488]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(Bonn
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDE1BD85976BFFBDFE21FE5DFDE8BEC7" box="[451,534,464,488]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.—"
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3976BFFBDFDAAFE5DFC59BEC7" authority="Griffini 1913" authorityName="Griffini" authorityYear="1913" box="[584,935,463,488]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iunior">
|
||
<emphasis id="E984F952976BFFBDFDAAFE5DFCF8BEC8" box="[584,774,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Gryllacris iunior</emphasis>
|
||
Griffini 1913
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
":
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6B982F1D976BFFBDFC59FE5DFE6ABD23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028147479" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Myanmar" location="Rangoon" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yangon">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3E765D0976BFFBDFC59FE5DFBD3BEC7" box="[955,1069,464,488]" name="Myanmar" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1934EBA2976BFFBDFBD4FE5DFB60BEC7" box="[1078,1182,464,488]" country="Myanmar" name="Yangon" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Rangoon</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1902, leg. J. Claine—
|
||
<specimenCount id="CDF6EEC9976BFFBDFF75FE79FF1CBD22" box="[151,226,500,525]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(Paris
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDE1BD85976BFFBDFED0FE79FE73BD23" box="[306,397,500,524]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93EA76CB976BFFBDFF25FD9AFC4EBCB7" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB4F2540976BFFBDFF25FD9AFC4EBCB7" blockId="60.[151,1437,356,2037]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="E984F952976BFFBDFF25FD9AFEB2BD1F" bold="true" box="[199,332,535,560]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Gorochov
|
||
<emphasis id="E984F952976BFFBDFE2BFD94FE07BD1F" box="[457,505,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015) compare the species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3976BFFBDFC9AFD95FB23BD1F" authority="Brunner, 1888" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1888" box="[888,1245,536,560]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E984F952976BFFBDFC9AFD95FBC8BD1F" box="[888,1078,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">G. appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B1976BFFBDFBDFFD95FB23BD1F" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C." box="[1085,1245,536,560]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="247 - 394" refId="ref184452" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1888) Monographie der Stenopelmatiden und Gryllacriden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 38, 247 - 394, pls 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1888">Brunner, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Papuan region. However, it is more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3976BFFBDFD84FDB1FC22BD7B" authority="Brunner, 1888" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1888" box="[614,988,572,596]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junior">
|
||
<emphasis id="E984F952976BFFBDFD84FDB1FCD7BD7B" box="[614,809,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Gryllacris junior</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B1976BFFBDFCD4FDB0FC22BD7B" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C." box="[822,988,572,596]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="247 - 394" refId="ref184452" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1888) Monographie der Stenopelmatiden und Gryllacriden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 38, 247 - 394, pls 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1888">Brunner, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[If this name is really a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3976BFFBDFF75FDEDFDE0BD57" authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,542,607,632]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contracta">
|
||
<emphasis id="E984F952976BFFBDFF75FDEDFE81BD57" box="[151,383,608,632]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Gryllacris contracta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B1976BFFBDFE65FDD2FDE0BD57" author="Walker, F." box="[391,542,607,632]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref189674" refString="Walker, F. (1869) Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria and Supplement to the Blattariae in the Collection of the British Museum. Pt 1. [iv +] 1 - 224; London (British Museum of Natural History)." type="book" year="1869">Walker, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in my opinion doubtful]. The prolonged eighth tergite and the shape of the ninth tergite resemble more
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3976BFFBDFE0BFD09FDB1BDB3" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1888" box="[489,591,644,668]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junior">
|
||
<emphasis id="E984F952976BFFBDFE0BFD09FDB1BDB3" box="[489,591,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">G. junior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3976BFFBDFD7EFD09FC9EBDB3" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1888" box="[668,864,644,668]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E984F952976BFFBDFD7EFD09FC9EBDB3" box="[668,864,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">G. appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although they do not fully agree and certainly represent different species. Also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B1976BFFBDFDEAFD25FD4BBDEF" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C." box="[520,693,680,704]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="247 - 394" refId="ref184452" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1888) Monographie der Stenopelmatiden und Gryllacriden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 38, 247 - 394, pls 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1888">Brunner (1888)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentions that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3976BFFBDFCBEFD25FC42BD90" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1888" box="[860,956,680,703]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junior">
|
||
<emphasis id="E984F952976BFFBDFCBEFD25FC42BD90" box="[860,956,680,703]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">G. junior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has uniformly colored tegmina. However, the male that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B1976BFFBDFED6FD41FE14BDCA" author="Griffini, A." box="[308,490,716,741]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="61 - 104" refId="ref186403" refString="Griffini, A. (1913 b) Sopra alcuni Grillacridi e Stenopelmatidi della collezione Pantel. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali, 52, 61 - 104." type="journal article" year="1913">Griffini (1913b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described under the name "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3976BFFBDFCC9FD41FC14BDCB" authorityName="Griffini" authorityYear="1913" box="[811,1002,716,740]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iunior">
|
||
<emphasis id="E984F952976BFFBDFCC9FD41FC14BDCB" box="[811,1002,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Gryllacris iunior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic] Brunner" seems to largely agree with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3976BFFBDFF33FD7DFEA0BC27" box="[209,350,752,776]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="E984F952976BFFBDFF33FD7DFEA0BC27" box="[209,350,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">G. longiloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see drawings of abdomen apex in
|
||
<figureCitation id="43CB39C5976BFFBDFD1AFD62FCADBC27" box="[760,851,751,776]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 14. Genus Gryllacris subgenus Pardogryllacris: A–E, G. (P.) longiloba Gorochov & Dawwrueng, 2015; F–H, G. (P.) l. lineolata Serville, 1838, I–J, G. (P.) pardalina (Gerst.) holotype; K–L, Gryllacris iunior Griffini, 1913 (nec Brunner, 1888) probably identical with G. (P.) longiloba Gor. & Daww.—Male abdominal apex in about lateral (A, D–E, L), apical (B, F–G, H), dorsal (J), and ventral view (C, I, K).—Abbreviations: 8th abdominal tergite, 9th ninth tergite, bp basal plate of ninth tergite, ce cercus, e epiproct, pr process of ninth tergite, sg subgenital plate, r ridge of basal plate, st stylus, ti tip of basal plate, tp tenth tergite–paraproct complex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109042/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
K–L). This specimen was collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1934EBA2976BFFBDFAF2FD7DFA87BC27" box="[1296,1401,752,776]" country="Myanmar" name="Yangon" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Rangoon</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3976BFFBDFA66FD7DFEFDBC03" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="E984F952976BFFBDFA66FD7DFEFDBC03" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">G. longiloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has speckled tegmina and the shape of the ninth abdominal tergite agrees in a basic concept with species like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3976BFFBDFF2BFCB5FDD2BC7F" authority="Gerstaecker, 1860" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1860" box="[201,556,823,848]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="E984F952976BFFBDFF2BFCB5FEABBC7F" box="[201,341,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">G. pardalina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B1976BFFBDFEBCFCBAFDD2BC7F" author="Gerstaecker, A." box="[350,556,823,848]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="245 - 278" refId="ref185001" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1860) Ueber die Locustinen-Gattung Gryllacris Serv. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 26, 245 - 278." type="journal article" year="1860">Gerstaecker, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3976BFFBDFDDAFCB5FC9ABC7F" authority="Serville, 1838" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[568,868,823,848]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E984F952976BFFBDFDDAFCB5FD42BC7F" box="[568,700,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">G. lineolata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B1976BFFBDFD21FCBAFC9ABC7F" author="Serville, J. G. A." box="[707,868,823,848]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref189262" refString="Serville, J. G. A. (1838) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Orthopteres. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret [Collection des suites a Buffon]; Paris (Roret), xviii + 776 pp., pls 1 - 14 [The publication date of this work is usually given 1839 but it was actually published in December 1838]." type="book" year="1838">Serville, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3976BFFBDFC6DFCB5FBD2BC7F" authority="Ingrisch, 2018" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2018" box="[911,1068,824,848]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovulicauda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E984F952976BFFBDFC6DFCB5FBD2BC7F" box="[911,1068,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">G. ovulicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E984F952976BFFBDFBD6FCBAFB70BC7F" bold="true" box="[1076,1166,823,848]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2B74429976BFFBDFBD6FCBAFB70BC7F" box="[1076,1166,823,848]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
They all have the ninth tergite with a stem-like base that is movable against the eighth tergite and terminates into a widened apical area. Thus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3976BFFBDFF34FC0DFEA1BCB7" box="[214,351,896,920]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="E984F952976BFFBDFF34FC0DFEA1BCB7" box="[214,351,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">G. longiloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be included in the subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="E984F952976BFFBDFD14FC0DFC4EBCB7" box="[758,944,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3976BFFBDFD14FC0DFC52BCB7" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2018" box="[758,940,896,920]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pardogryllacris">Pardogryllacris</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93EA76CB976BFFBCFF25FC29FE15BEA8" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB4F2540976BFFBDFF25FC29FEA4BB06" blockId="60.[151,1437,356,2037]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="E984F952976BFFBDFF25FC29FEA7BC92" bold="true" box="[199,345,932,957]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Medium large species. Head: Face ovoid; forehead nearly smooth but very finely shagreened; fastigium verticis distinctly wider than scapus, separated by a transverse suture from fastigium frontis; ocelli distinct; subocular furrow present, but rather shallow and wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43CB39C5976BFFBDFC8FFC61FC2ABB2B" box="[877,980,1004,1029]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 12. Genus Gryllacris: Face: A, G. (Pardogryllacris) ovulicauda sp. nov. male holotype; B–C, G. obscura cambodiae Gorochov, 2007 male (B) and female (C); D, G. f. fuscifrons Gerstaecker, 1860 female holotype; E, G. s. signifera (Stoll, 1813) male; F, G. sok sp. nov. female holotype; G, G. incornuta sp. nov. male holotype; H, G. bancana Karny, 1930; I, G. o. obscura Brunner, 1888; J, G. v. vittata Walker, 1869 female holotype; K, G. kinabaluensis Griffini, 1915 female; L, G. (P.) longiloba Gorochov & Dawwrueng, 2015 female; M, G. (P.) lineolata menzeli (Karny, 1924) male; N, G. (P.) l. lineolata Serville, 1838 male; O, G. (Gigantogryllacris) bilineata sp. nov. male holotype; P, G.(Gi.) ligulata sp. nov. male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109038/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 12L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal tergites two and three with stridulatory pegs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB4F2540976BFFBDFF25FBB9FAC2BB97" blockId="60.[151,1437,356,2037]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Wings reaching or little surpassing hind knees (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43CB39C5976BFFBDFD39FBB9FCCDBB63" box="[731,819,1076,1101]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[148,1439,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 11. Genus Gryllacris: Habitus dorsal view (A–D, G–I) and lateral view (E): A, G. kinabaluensis Griffini, 1915 female; B, G. incornuta sp. nov. male holotype; C–D, G. (Pardogryllacris) longiloba Gorochov & Dawwrueng, 2015 male (C) and female (D); E–F, G. (P.) lineolata menzeli (Karny, 1924) male (E) and female (F); G, G. (P.) l. lineolata Serville, 1838 male; H, G. (Gigantogryllacris) ligulata sp. nov. male holotype; I, G. (Gi.) bilineata sp. nov. male holotype. Scales 10 mm (E and F not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109036/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). Tegmen: Radius with two branches, both forked near tip; media anterior has a common stem with radius, arising as first posterior branch of radius at about end of basal third of tegmen; media posterior absent; cubitus anterior dividing into two veins before mid-length of tegmen; cubitus posterior undivided, free throughout; with 4 Anal veins the last two with a common stem.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB4F2540976BFFBDFF25FB48FDA8BA67" blockId="60.[151,1437,356,2037]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Legs: Fore coxa with a spine at fore margin; fore and mid femora unarmed; fore and mid tibiae with four pairs of large ventral spines and one pair of smaller ventral spurs; hind femur with 7–10 external and 6–11 internal spines on ventral margins; hind tibia with spaced spines on both dorsal margins, ventral margins with one pre-apical spine; with 3 apical spurs on both sides.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB4F2540976BFFBDFF25FAD9FB5BB96A" blockId="60.[151,1437,356,2037]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43CB39C5976BFFBDFEB0FAD9FE41BA43" box="[338,447,1364,1389]" captionStart="FIGURE 100" captionStartId="269.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@269.[147,1440,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="269" captionText="FIGURE 100. A, Eugryllacris serricauda sp. nov. male holotype; B, Gryllacris (Pardogryllacris) longiloba Gorochov & Dawwrueng, 2015 male; C, do. female; D, Capnogryllacris (C.) p. phaeocephala Gorochov, 2003 male (photo by Jérome Constant); E, Capnogryllacris (C.) sakaerat toxica ssp. nov. male holotype; F–G, Siamgryllacris rufa sp. nov. female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109216/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 100</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C): General color rather uniformly brown, vertex and pronotum with little distinct dark pattern: vertex with two or four light bands; pronotum with dark lines along furrows, four large light spots and dark hind margin. Face dark red; area around and including ocelli ochre yellow, spot around median ocellus very prominent; ventral areas of clypeus and labrum also yellow; vertex and antennal segments brown; maxillary palpi light brown. Tegmen semi-transparent yellow, veins light brown; in central area of tegmen except at base and tip cross-veins dark brown to black and accompanied by a very narrow dark band; hind wing semi-transparent ochre, main veins brown; cross veins blackish brown bordered by a dark brown band on both sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB4F2540976BFFBDFF25F9C2FBE0B86F" blockId="60.[151,1437,356,2037]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Male. Eighth abdominal tergite globular, strongly prolonged behind; apical margin rounded but faintly concave in middle. Ninth abdominal tergite (
|
||
<typeStatus id="044B9BE2976BFFBDFDCCF9F9FD9EB9A3" box="[558,608,1652,1676]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||
F) with very base wide, quickly narrowing into a long process flipped in situ anteriorly: apart from basal widening forming an almost parallel-sided trunk, between one third to one half of length little constricted, in apical area strongly but regularly widening on both sides, at apex on both sides with acute angles and convex apical margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43CB39C5976BFFBDFD86F952FD3EB9D7" box="[612,704,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 14. Genus Gryllacris subgenus Pardogryllacris: A–E, G. (P.) longiloba Gorochov & Dawwrueng, 2015; F–H, G. (P.) l. lineolata Serville, 1838, I–J, G. (P.) pardalina (Gerst.) holotype; K–L, Gryllacris iunior Griffini, 1913 (nec Brunner, 1888) probably identical with G. (P.) longiloba Gor. & Daww.—Male abdominal apex in about lateral (A, D–E, L), apical (B, F–G, H), dorsal (J), and ventral view (C, I, K).—Abbreviations: 8th abdominal tergite, 9th ninth tergite, bp basal plate of ninth tergite, ce cercus, e epiproct, pr process of ninth tergite, sg subgenital plate, r ridge of basal plate, st stylus, ti tip of basal plate, tp tenth tergite–paraproct complex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109042/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D). Subgenital plate wider than long, lateral margins slightly diverging posteriorly; apical margin obtuse angular in general outline but in middle bilobate; styli about as long as subgenital plate in midline, inserted at lateral angles of apical margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43CB39C5976BFFBDFC49F8AAFBEFB86F" box="[939,1041,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 14. Genus Gryllacris subgenus Pardogryllacris: A–E, G. (P.) longiloba Gorochov & Dawwrueng, 2015; F–H, G. (P.) l. lineolata Serville, 1838, I–J, G. (P.) pardalina (Gerst.) holotype; K–L, Gryllacris iunior Griffini, 1913 (nec Brunner, 1888) probably identical with G. (P.) longiloba Gor. & Daww.—Male abdominal apex in about lateral (A, D–E, L), apical (B, F–G, H), dorsal (J), and ventral view (C, I, K).—Abbreviations: 8th abdominal tergite, 9th ninth tergite, bp basal plate of ninth tergite, ce cercus, e epiproct, pr process of ninth tergite, sg subgenital plate, r ridge of basal plate, st stylus, ti tip of basal plate, tp tenth tergite–paraproct complex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109042/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB4F2540976BFFBCFF25F8C1FBCBBFD7" blockId="60.[151,1437,356,2037]" lastBlockId="61.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Female. Seventh abdominal sternite little wider than preceding sternites, with a weak medial furrow, in middle of basal margin little excised and surrounding membranous area dark; setose, especially in posterior area. Subgenital plate separated by a prolonged membranous zone from preceding sternite and with membranous ventral surface; lateral margins strongly sclerotised, at base running ventro-apicad, then curved backwards; margin curled ventrad over the whole length thus forming a distinct margination; apical margin subtruncate, faintly concave in middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43CB39C5976AFFBCFF15FF1AFEA1BF9F" box="[247,351,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[152,1435,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 17. Genus Gryllacris: A, G. (Pardogryllacris) ovulicauda sp. nov. paratype; B, G. o. obscura Brunner, 1888; C, G. peracca Karny, 1923: holotype of G. kledangensis Karny, 1923; D, G. obscura cambodiae Gorochov, 2007; E, G. s. signifera (Stoll, 1813); F, G. (P.) longiloba Gorochov & Dawwrueng, 2015; G, G. sok sp. nov. holotype; H, G. f. fuscifrons Gerstaecker, 1860 holotype; I, G. kinabaluensis Griffini, 1915; J–K, G. (P.) l. menzeli (Karny, 1924); L, G. (P.) longiloba Gor. & Dawwr., 2015; M–N, G. (P.) l. lineolata Serville, 1838—Female habitus lateral view (A–D, J), ovipositor (E–I), female subgenital plate in ventral view (K–L, N), subgenital plate with base of ovipositor in lateral view (M)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109048/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 17L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Base of ovipositor with a small button-like, in lateral view elongate sclerite at very base of ovipositor. Ovipositor elongate, in subbasal area moderately upcurved, in apical half straight, margins gradually approaching towards apex; apical area slightly thickened, tip subobtuse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43CB39C5976AFFBCFC27FF52FBD6BFD7" box="[965,1064,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[152,1435,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 17. Genus Gryllacris: A, G. (Pardogryllacris) ovulicauda sp. nov. paratype; B, G. o. obscura Brunner, 1888; C, G. peracca Karny, 1923: holotype of G. kledangensis Karny, 1923; D, G. obscura cambodiae Gorochov, 2007; E, G. s. signifera (Stoll, 1813); F, G. (P.) longiloba Gorochov & Dawwrueng, 2015; G, G. sok sp. nov. holotype; H, G. f. fuscifrons Gerstaecker, 1860 holotype; I, G. kinabaluensis Griffini, 1915; J–K, G. (P.) l. menzeli (Karny, 1924); L, G. (P.) longiloba Gor. & Dawwr., 2015; M–N, G. (P.) l. lineolata Serville, 1838—Female habitus lateral view (A–D, J), ovipositor (E–I), female subgenital plate in ventral view (K–L, N), subgenital plate with base of ovipositor in lateral view (M)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109048/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB4F2540976AFFBCFF25FE88FE15BEA8" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Measurements (
|
||
<specimenCount id="CDF6EEC9976AFFBCFE9EFE89FE26BE32" box="[380,472,260,285]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CDF6EEC9976AFFBCFE07FE89FDA8BE32" box="[485,598,260,285]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
).—body w/wings: male 38, female 32–38; body w/o wings: male 30–31, female 28–32; pronotum: male 5.0–5.8, female 4.7–6.5; tegmen: male 27–28, female 21.5–26.0; tegmen width: male 9.5–10.5, female 8.5–9.0; hind femur: male 17.5–18.5, female 15.5–18.5; antenna: male 150, female 95–120; ovipositor: female
|
||
<quantity id="1C0888A5976AFFBCFE88FEE2FE18BEA8" box="[362,486,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="21.0">21–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |