263 lines
39 KiB
XML
263 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="6A50D754DA9902ECA45BAE01962D2B2A" ID-CLB-Dataset="38985" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7cb72e2e-f18a-4399-9236-47c9bff6af17" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271623" ID-ZooBank="8F950473-E021-4704-9DA7-9AA9A259C5C3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464286815383" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Richardson, Barry J." docDate="2016" docId="03E487E9FFD0E60EFF598FAEE497FD74" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4114.5.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4114 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pungalina waldockae Richardson, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="539" masterDocId="FFDDFF91FFF3E628FFCE8D1AE021FFDC" masterDocTitle="New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="536" updateTime="1698662632884" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CDBA5AB8EBC347F5433CEC64742173AD">
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<mods:title id="A3429DD121D6F333FC0BD40CEAEFBB7D">New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6E9F40412BF6A14123F4B6FEECBCFCAF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8A0D983EA400A6B89C80E01B775A2836">Richardson, Barry J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="11AB2F9BCB5A8589E30B19676006161D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7A8E9A3D6FD8BD377F9EA38575B59197">
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<mods:date id="E0BD4F9ACFAD5A16633BCB89AA3A4F68">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8F5777E53C1935ADDC73EADDCC9DA71C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DE261DCEBEF21A50FE72701FF3194804">4114</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A852D1C031BB5CCC9972A698B20A1431">5</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="66FBD796A48B761F0A157081E7F1648A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E487E9FFD0E60EFF598FAEE497FD74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694081" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120731622" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FFD0E60EFF598FAEE497FD74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFD0E60EFF598FAEE497FD74" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">
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<subSubSection id="C3576574FFD0E60BFF598FAEE111FD33" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFD0E60BFF598FAEE220FD12" blockId="35.[151,513,692,751]" box="[151,513,692,718]" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">
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<heading id="D0BA8193FFD0E60BFF598FAEE220FD12" bold="true" box="[151,513,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD0E60BFF598FAEE220FD12" bold="true" box="[151,513,692,718]" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD0E60BFF598FAEE1BDFD12" ID-CoL="4QHWJ" box="[151,412,692,718]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pungalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waldockae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD0E60BFF598FAEE1BDFD12" bold="true" box="[151,412,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">Pungalina waldockae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A5796FFD0E60BFE6A8FAEE220FD12" box="[420,513,692,718]" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFD0E60BFF598FCCE111FD33" blockId="35.[151,513,692,751]" box="[151,304,726,751]" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">
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<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFD0E60BFF598FCCE111FD33" box="[151,304,726,751]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 134 – 141" captionStart-1="FIGURES 142 – 149" captionStartId-0="36.[151,264,1938,1960]" captionStartId-1="37.[151,264,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox-0="[266,1319,269,1906]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1414,196,1698]" captionTargetId-0="figure@36.[260,1326,265,1916]" captionTargetId-1="figure@37.[162,1424,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId-0="36" captionTargetPageId-1="37" captionText-0="FIGURES 134 – 141. Pungalina waldockae sp. nov. 134 – 137 male paratype (134 dorsal view, 135 lateral view, 136 ventral view, 137 anterior view); 138 – 141 female holotype (138 dorsal view, 139 lateral view, 140 ventral view, 141 anterior view). Scale: 2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 142 – 149. Pungalina waldockae sp. nov. 142 – 145 left male palp paratype (142 prolateral view, 143 ventral view, 144 retrolateral view, 145 retrolateral tibial apophysis); 146 – 147 female genitalia, holotype (146 dorsal view, 147 ventral view); 148 female genitalia, ventral view; 149 map showing distribution. Scale: palp 0.5 mm, epigyne 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/271641/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/271642/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">Figs 134–149</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3576574FFD0E60BFF598E04E505FC37" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFD0E60BFF598E04E505FC37" blockId="35.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD0E60BFF598E04E1E8FCEB" bold="true" box="[151,457,798,823]" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">
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<typeStatus id="54F6885DFFD0E60BFF598E04E0F3FCEB" box="[151,210,798,823]" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="54F6885DFFD0E60BFE9D8E04E1E5FCEB" box="[339,452,798,823]" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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1F, Goldfields Survey, W.A.
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,
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,
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<date id="FFF3103FFFD0E60BFC308E05E45AFCEB" box="[1022,1147,799,823]" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" value="1980-08">Aug. 1980</date>
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, W.F. Humphries (
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<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFFD0E60BFA9B8E05E5BDFCEB" box="[1365,1436,799,823]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">WAM</collectionCode>
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T58738);
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD0E60BFEC58E58E1ADFC87" bold="true" box="[267,396,834,859]" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">
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<typeStatus id="54F6885DFFD0E60BFEC58E58E1A6FC87" box="[267,391,834,859]" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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WESTERN
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<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFFD0E60BFDE78E59E2EDFC87" box="[553,716,835,859]" name="Australia" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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: 1M, Parmelia,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE795038FFD0E60BFC438E58E3D9FC87" box="[909,1016,834,859]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" precision="555" value="115.82">115.82°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE795038FFD0E60BFBC68E58E445FC87" box="[1032,1124,834,859]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" precision="555" value="-32.25">32.25°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFF3103FFFD0E60BFBBB8E59E4D1FC87" box="[1141,1264,835,859]" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" value="1991-03">Mar. 1991</date>
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, A.E. de Jong (
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<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFFD0E60BFF508E7DE0C4FCA3" box="[158,229,871,895]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">WAM</collectionCode>
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T58740); 1M, Elashgin Nature Reserve,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE795038FFD0E60BFD7E8E7DE33AFCA3" box="[688,795,871,895]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" precision="555" value="117.43">117.43°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE795038FFD0E60BFCE88E7DE3A3FCA3" box="[806,898,871,895]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" precision="555" value="-31.33">31.33°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFF3103FFFD0E60BFC438E7DE435FCA3" box="[909,1044,871,895]" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" value="1999-09-07">7 Sep. 1999</date>
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, J.M. Waldock & I. Studley (
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<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFFD0E60BFA988E7DE5BCFCA3" box="[1366,1437,871,895]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">WAM</collectionCode>
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T58742); 1F, 1imm., Buningonia Spring,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE795038FFD0E60BFDB68E90E2C5FC7F" box="[632,740,906,931]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" precision="555" value="123.53">123.53°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE795038FFD0E60BFD3D8E90E36EFC7F" box="[755,847,906,931]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" precision="555" value="-31.45">31.45°S</geoCoordinate>
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||
, W.F. Humphries (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFFD0E60BFBE78E91E451FC7F" box="[1065,1136,907,931]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">WAM</collectionCode>
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T58739); 1M, Yangebup,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE795038FFD0E60BFF598EB4E123FC1B" box="[151,258,942,967]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" precision="555" value="115.82">115.82°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE795038FFD0E60BFEDE8EB5E14DFC1B" box="[272,364,943,967]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" precision="555" value="-32.12">32.12°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<date id="FFF3103FFFD0E60BFEB58EB5E235FC1B" box="[379,532,942,967]" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" value="1985-04-11">11 Apr. 1985</date>
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||
, D. Mead-Hunter (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFFD0E60BFD3E8EB5E316FC1B" box="[752,823,943,967]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">WAM</collectionCode>
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||
T58758); 1M, Parmelia,
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||
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE795038FFD0E60BFB168EB4E512FC1B" box="[1240,1331,942,967]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" precision="555" value="-32.25">32.25°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFF3103FFFD0E60BFA8C8EB5E0F3FC37" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" value="1990-12-18">18 Dec. 1990</date>
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||
, A.E. de Jong (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFFD0E60BFEB28EC9E1E2FC37" box="[380,451,979,1003]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">WAM</collectionCode>
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||
T58741); 1M, Australind,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE795038FFD0E60BFD3F8EC8E37CFC37" box="[753,861,978,1003]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" precision="555" value="115.7">115.70°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE795038FFD0E60BFCA68EC9E3E5FC37" box="[872,964,979,1003]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" precision="555" value="-33.3">33.30°S</geoCoordinate>
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||
, 1982, B. Baehr (QM
|
||
<accessionNumber id="941EAB1CFFD0E60BFB708EC8E539FC37" box="[1214,1304,978,1003]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S96212" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" type="EnaNcbi">S96212</accessionNumber>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFD0E60BFF098EECE538FBEF" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFD0E60BFF098EECE538FBEF" blockId="35.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD0E60BFF098EECE16FFBD3" bold="true" box="[199,334,1014,1039]" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">Etymology.</emphasis>
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||
The name is in honour of Ms J. Waldock, a fellow student of the Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD0E60BFB0E8EECE510FBD3" box="[1216,1329,1014,1039]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Salticidae</taxonomicName>
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||
, who has provided patient, sage advice and arranged many loans of specimens from the collections of the WAM.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFD0E60BFF098924E2D1FA3F" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFD0E60BFF098924E2D1FA3F" blockId="35.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD0E60BFF098924E11BFB8B" bold="true" box="[199,314,1086,1111]" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Externally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFD0E60BFE048924E249FB8B" box="[458,616,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 134 – 141" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[266,1319,269,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[260,1326,265,1916]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 134 – 141. Pungalina waldockae sp. nov. 134 – 137 male paratype (134 dorsal view, 135 lateral view, 136 ventral view, 137 anterior view); 138 – 141 female holotype (138 dorsal view, 139 lateral view, 140 ventral view, 141 anterior view). Scale: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271641/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">Figs 134, 135</figureCitation>
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||
), very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD0E60BFCEA8925E47FFB8B" authority="L. Koch" authorityName="L. Koch" box="[804,1118,1086,1111]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pungalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiferruginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD0E60BFCEA8925E3C8FB8B" box="[804,1001,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">P. semiferruginea</emphasis>
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||
(L. Koch)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. The abdomen in the female is light brown with a distinctive brown pattern, different to that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD0E60BFCB1897EE464FBA7" box="[895,1093,1123,1147]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pungalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiferruginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD0E60BFCB1897EE464FBA7" box="[895,1093,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">P. semiferruginea</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD0E60BFBBF897EE524FBA7" box="[1137,1285,1122,1147]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pungalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waldockae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD0E60BFBBF897EE524FBA7" box="[1137,1285,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">P. waldockae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
the abdomen in the male is black with four pairs of white dots; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD0E60BFD10899DE382FB43" box="[734,931,1159,1183]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pungalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiferruginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD0E60BFD10899DE382FB43" box="[734,931,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">P. semiferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFD0E60BFC7E899CE46BFB43" box="[944,1098,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 117 – 124" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[251,1332,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[245,1341,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 117 – 124. Pungalina semiferruginea comb. nov. 117 – 120 male (117 dorsal view, 118 lateral view, 119 ventral view, 120 anterior view); 121 – 124 female (121 dorsal view, 122 lateral view, 123 ventral view, 124 anterior view). Scale: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271639/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">Figs 117, 118</figureCitation>
|
||
) the abdomen is brown with a pattern similar to that in the female. The epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFD0E60BFD1389B0E35DFB1F" box="[733,892,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 142 – 149" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[167,1414,196,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[162,1424,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 142 – 149. Pungalina waldockae sp. nov. 142 – 145 left male palp paratype (142 prolateral view, 143 ventral view, 144 retrolateral view, 145 retrolateral tibial apophysis); 146 – 147 female genitalia, holotype (146 dorsal view, 147 ventral view); 148 female genitalia, ventral view; 149 map showing distribution. Scale: palp 0.5 mm, epigyne 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271642/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">Figs 145–148</figureCitation>
|
||
) includes a pair of large, atria with, sclerotised margins forming a smooth curve, unlike the uneven edge seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD0E60BFC5F89D5E478FB3B" box="[913,1113,1231,1255]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pungalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiferruginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD0E60BFC5F89D5E478FB3B" box="[913,1113,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">P. semiferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFD0E60BFBA589D4E4EEFB3B" box="[1131,1231,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 125 – 133" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,206,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 125 – 133. Pungalina semiferruginea comb. nov. 125 – 127 left male palp (125 prolateral view, 126 ventral view, 127 retrolateral view); 128 – 129 left male palp, syntype (M. Żabka, pers. com.) (128 ventral view, 129 retrolateral view); 130 – 132 female genitalia (130 dorsal view, 131 ventral view, 132 ventral view); 133 map showing known (red) and predicted (gray) distributions. Scale: palp 0.5 mm, epigyne 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271640/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
|
||
). There is a large median pocket in the epigastic fold in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD0E60BFD9089EEE309FAD7" box="[606,808,1267,1291]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pungalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiferruginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD0E60BFD9089EEE309FAD7" box="[606,808,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">P. semiferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, unlike the smaller pocket seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD0E60BFB0989EEE57EFAD7" box="[1223,1375,1266,1291]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pungalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waldockae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD0E60BFB0989EEE57EFAD7" box="[1223,1375,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">P. waldockae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The copulatory openings are smaller in P.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD0E60BFD90880CE2F7FAF3" box="[606,726,1302,1327]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pungalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waldockae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD0E60BFD90880CE2F7FAF3" box="[606,726,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">waldockae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and only open into the posterior edge of the atrium. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD0E60BFA49880DE160FA8F" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pungalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiferruginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD0E60BFA49880DE160FA8F" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">P. semiferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are broad and extend partially along the median guide. There is only a small pocket in the epigastic fold in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD0E60BFE978845E1CEFAAB" box="[345,495,1374,1399]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pungalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waldockae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD0E60BFE978845E1CEFAAB" box="[345,495,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">P. waldockae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The palps differ markedly. The embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFD0E60BFC138844E45AFAAB" box="[989,1147,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 142 – 149" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[167,1414,196,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[162,1424,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 142 – 149. Pungalina waldockae sp. nov. 142 – 145 left male palp paratype (142 prolateral view, 143 ventral view, 144 retrolateral view, 145 retrolateral tibial apophysis); 146 – 147 female genitalia, holotype (146 dorsal view, 147 ventral view); 148 female genitalia, ventral view; 149 map showing distribution. Scale: palp 0.5 mm, epigyne 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271642/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">Figs 142–145</figureCitation>
|
||
) is strongly built in both species; however, it consists of a straight narrow distal half in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD0E60BFC83889EE433FA47" box="[845,1042,1411,1435]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pungalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiferruginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD0E60BFC83889EE433FA47" box="[845,1042,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">P. semiferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
arising from a broad base and with heavily sclerotised bumps along the posterior edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFD0E60BFD2888BCE367FA63" box="[742,838,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 125 – 133" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,206,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 125 – 133. Pungalina semiferruginea comb. nov. 125 – 127 left male palp (125 prolateral view, 126 ventral view, 127 retrolateral view); 128 – 129 left male palp, syntype (M. Żabka, pers. com.) (128 ventral view, 129 retrolateral view); 130 – 132 female genitalia (130 dorsal view, 131 ventral view, 132 ventral view); 133 map showing known (red) and predicted (gray) distributions. Scale: palp 0.5 mm, epigyne 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271640/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
|
||
) In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD0E60BFCB888BDE42AFA63" box="[886,1035,1446,1471]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pungalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waldockae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD0E60BFCB888BDE42AFA63" box="[886,1035,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">P. waldockae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the embolus is thick throughout its length with a bifurcate distal, clock-wise curved, end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFD0E60EFF0988F4E391FDBC" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFD0E60CFF0988F4E56AFF08" blockId="35.[151,1437,798,2011]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD0E60BFF0988F4E186F9DB" bold="true" box="[199,423,1518,1543]" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">Description. Male:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6885DFFD0E60BFE6088F5E235F9DB" box="[430,532,1519,1543]" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
: Cephalothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFD0E60BFD1B88F4E352F9DB" box="[725,883,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 134 – 141" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[266,1319,269,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[260,1326,265,1916]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 134 – 141. Pungalina waldockae sp. nov. 134 – 137 male paratype (134 dorsal view, 135 lateral view, 136 ventral view, 137 anterior view); 138 – 141 female holotype (138 dorsal view, 139 lateral view, 140 ventral view, 141 anterior view). Scale: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271641/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">Figs 134, 135</figureCitation>
|
||
) rounded with a large bulge anterior to the PLE, very dark brown to black, covered with scattered pennate white hairs. Series of striae made of white hairs on the posterior face of the cephalothorax. Clypeus black or very dark brown, narrow, without a fringe. Chelicerae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFD0E60BFAA48B2CE0DDF9AF" captionStart="FIGURES 134 – 141" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[266,1319,269,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[260,1326,265,1916]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 134 – 141. Pungalina waldockae sp. nov. 134 – 137 male paratype (134 dorsal view, 135 lateral view, 136 ventral view, 137 anterior view); 138 – 141 female holotype (138 dorsal view, 139 lateral view, 140 ventral view, 141 anterior view). Scale: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271641/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">Figs 136, 137</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark brown, straight. Two promarginal teeth and one large straight unident retromarginal tooth placed close to the retromargin. Endites and labium dark brown grading to mid-brown. Sternum dark brown. Abdomen ovate. Dorsal abdomen mid-brown with a dense pattern of black markings. Thick fringe of white hairs around the anterior and lateral margins. Four pairs of white spots along the length of the abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFD0E60BFBB88BDCE4F8F903" box="[1142,1241,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 134 – 141" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[266,1319,269,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[260,1326,265,1916]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 134 – 141. Pungalina waldockae sp. nov. 134 – 137 male paratype (134 dorsal view, 135 lateral view, 136 ventral view, 137 anterior view); 138 – 141 female holotype (138 dorsal view, 139 lateral view, 140 ventral view, 141 anterior view). Scale: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271641/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spinnerets dark brown. Ventral abdomen similar colours to dorsal abdomen with two longitudinal lines of lighter coloured dots. All legs dark brown or black, with sparse white fringe on part of the femur and patella. L1 robust, L2, L3 and L4, grading to lighter build. Palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFD0E60BFDCB8A28E287F897" box="[517,678,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 142 – 149" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[167,1414,196,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[162,1424,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 142 – 149. Pungalina waldockae sp. nov. 142 – 145 left male palp paratype (142 prolateral view, 143 ventral view, 144 retrolateral view, 145 retrolateral tibial apophysis); 146 – 147 female genitalia, holotype (146 dorsal view, 147 ventral view); 148 female genitalia, ventral view; 149 map showing distribution. Scale: palp 0.5 mm, epigyne 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271642/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">Figs 142–145</figureCitation>
|
||
): dark brown to black, tibial apophysis very small, broad and rectangular. Tegulum dark brown, relatively broad with a large ventral bulge, a small proximal lobe and a medium sized lateral lobe on the posterior edge. Embolus thick, very heavily built, arising on the posterior edge of the tegulum and curving in a quarter-circle clock-wise curve. The distal end, blunt and strongly bifurcate. Proximal arm heavier and longer than the distal arm. Dimensions: General: CL 4.02, EFL 1.36, CW 3.10, AEW 2.04, AMEW 1.36, PEW 2.29, AL 3.53, P1+T1 3.84. L1 8.98 (2.72 + 1.80 + 2.04 + 1.55 + 0.87), L2 6.93 (2.11 + 1.42 + 1.36 + 1.24 + 0.80), L3 6.56 (2.23 + 1.18 + 1.11 + 1.30 + 0.74), L4 7.86 (2.60 + 1.24 + 1.73 + 1.49 + 0.80).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF326677FFD7E60CFF598A88E13CF839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271641/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="537" targetBox="[266,1319,269,1906]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFD7E60CFF598A88E13CF839" blockId="36.[151,1436,1938,2021]" pageId="36" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD7E60CFF598A88E14EF874" bold="true" box="[151,367,1938,1960]" pageId="36" pageNumber="537">FIGURES 134–141.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD7E60CFEB68A88E277F874" box="[376,598,1938,1960]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pungalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waldockae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD7E60CFEB68A88E277F874" box="[376,598,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="537">Pungalina waldockae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A5796FFD7E60CFD918A88E290F874" box="[607,689,1938,1960]" pageId="36" pageNumber="537" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD7E60CFD918A88E290F874" bold="true" box="[607,689,1938,1960]" pageId="36" pageNumber="537">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
134–137 male paratype (134 dorsal view, 135 lateral view, 136 ventral view, 137 anterior view); 138–141 female holotype (138 dorsal view, 139 lateral view, 140 ventral view, 141 anterior view). Scale: 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF326677FFD6E60DFF598BDCE4DAF8C5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271642/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" targetBox="[167,1414,196,1698]" targetPageId="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFD6E60DFF598BDCE4DAF8C5" blockId="37.[151,1436,1734,1817]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD6E60DFF598BDCE14FF900" bold="true" box="[151,366,1734,1756]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">FIGURES 142–149.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD6E60DFEB88BDCE275F900" box="[374,596,1734,1756]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pungalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waldockae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD6E60DFEB88BDCE275F900" box="[374,596,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Pungalina waldockae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A5796FFD6E60DFD928BDCE28FF900" box="[604,686,1734,1756]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD6E60DFD928BDCE28FF900" bold="true" box="[604,686,1734,1756]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
142–145 left male palp paratype (142 prolateral view, 143 ventral view, 144 retrolateral view, 145 retrolateral tibial apophysis); 146–147 female genitalia, holotype (146 dorsal view, 147 ventral view); 148 female genitalia, ventral view; 149 map showing distribution. Scale: palp 0.5 mm, epigyne 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFD6E60EFF098A5AE391FDBC" blockId="37.[151,1436,1856,2025]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1436,151,680]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD6E60DFF098A5AE106F885" bold="true" box="[199,295,1856,1881]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6885DFFD6E60DFEFF8A5AE1BCF885" box="[305,413,1856,1881]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: Cephalothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFD6E60DFDAF8A5AE323F885" box="[609,770,1856,1881]" captionStart="FIGURES 134 – 141" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[266,1319,269,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[260,1326,265,1916]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 134 – 141. Pungalina waldockae sp. nov. 134 – 137 male paratype (134 dorsal view, 135 lateral view, 136 ventral view, 137 anterior view); 138 – 141 female holotype (138 dorsal view, 139 lateral view, 140 ventral view, 141 anterior view). Scale: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271641/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Figs 138, 139</figureCitation>
|
||
) rounded with a distinct bulge posterior to the PLE, very dark brown to black, covered with scattered pennate white hairs. Series of striae made of white hairs on the posterior face of the cephalothorax. Clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFD6E60DFD6D8A92E365F87D" box="[675,836,1928,1953]" captionStart="FIGURES 134 – 141" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[266,1319,269,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[260,1326,265,1916]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 134 – 141. Pungalina waldockae sp. nov. 134 – 137 male paratype (134 dorsal view, 135 lateral view, 136 ventral view, 137 anterior view); 138 – 141 female holotype (138 dorsal view, 139 lateral view, 140 ventral view, 141 anterior view). Scale: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271641/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Figs 140, 141</figureCitation>
|
||
) black or very dark brown, narrow, with a fringe of grey hairs. Chelicerae dark brown, straight. Two promarginal teeth and one large straight unident retromarginal tooth placed on or very close to the retromargin. Endites and labium dark brown grading to mid-brown. Sternum dark brown. Abdomen ovate. Dorsal abdomen mid-brown with a dense pattern of darker brown markings. Fringe of lighter coloured hairs around the anterior margin. Four pairs of lighter spots along the length of the abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFD5E60EFF518DC5E123FF24" box="[159,258,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 134 – 141" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[266,1319,269,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[260,1326,265,1916]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 134 – 141. Pungalina waldockae sp. nov. 134 – 137 male paratype (134 dorsal view, 135 lateral view, 136 ventral view, 137 anterior view); 138 – 141 female holotype (138 dorsal view, 139 lateral view, 140 ventral view, 141 anterior view). Scale: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271641/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">Fig. 138</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spinnerets dark brown. Ventral abdomen similar colours to dorsal abdomen with two longitudinal lines of lighter coloured dots. All legs dark brown or black proximally grading to mid brown distally. L1 not as robust as in the male, L2, L3 and L4, grading to a lighter build. Epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFD5E60EFCB68C3DE438FE9C" box="[888,1049,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 142 – 149" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[167,1414,196,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[162,1424,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 142 – 149. Pungalina waldockae sp. nov. 142 – 145 left male palp paratype (142 prolateral view, 143 ventral view, 144 retrolateral view, 145 retrolateral tibial apophysis); 146 – 147 female genitalia, holotype (146 dorsal view, 147 ventral view); 148 female genitalia, ventral view; 149 map showing distribution. Scale: palp 0.5 mm, epigyne 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271642/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">Figs 146–148</figureCitation>
|
||
): consisting of a pair of oval atria with sclerotised margins. Narrow copulatory openings placed parallel to the median line just inside the heavily sclerotised posterior margin of the atria. Insemination ducts pass laterally, alongside the proximal edges of the atria before passing posteriorly and entering the spermathecae in the middle of the distal surface. The spermathecae are placed laterally, posterior to the lateral edges of the atria. Fertilization ducts medium sized and placed on the median edge of the spermathecae. Spermathecae placed very close to the epigastric fold, which is sclerotised and with a median pocket. Dimensions: CL 2.54, EFL 1.11, CW 1.98, AEW 1.73, AMEW 1.11, PEW 1.73, AL 4.58, P1+T1 1.86: L1 4.46 (1.42 + 0.93 + 0.99 + 0.62 + 0.50), L2 3.90 1.30 + 0.80 + 0.74 + 0.62 + 0.43), L3 3.96 (1.36 + 0.68 + 0.68 + 0.74 + 0.50), L4 5.33 (1.73 + 0.80 + 1.18 + 1.05 + 0.56).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFD5E60EFF098F76E497FD74" pageId="38" pageNumber="539" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFD5E60EFF098F76E497FD74" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD5E60EFF098F76E1D6FD59" bold="true" box="[199,503,620,645]" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">Distribution and biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Found across southern Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFFD5E60EFCBF8F76E3F9FD59" box="[881,984,620,645]" name="Australia" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">Australia</collectingCountry>
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in a range of habitats (
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<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFD5E60EFB258F76E571FD58" box="[1259,1360,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 142 – 149" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[167,1414,196,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[162,1424,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 142 – 149. Pungalina waldockae sp. nov. 142 – 145 left male palp paratype (142 prolateral view, 143 ventral view, 144 retrolateral view, 145 retrolateral tibial apophysis); 146 – 147 female genitalia, holotype (146 dorsal view, 147 ventral view); 148 female genitalia, ventral view; 149 map showing distribution. Scale: palp 0.5 mm, epigyne 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271642/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
|
||
). As a consequence, likely IUCN Red List Category LC. Collected in litter in woodlands and forests.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |