231 lines
29 KiB
XML
231 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="4CBFFD0028928A178F450AFE52770B9A" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4181.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37923" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4181.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f55813e-d9fb-47d1-ae70-4207ea726e64" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="164243" ID-ZooBank="639B9F0E-4E0C-4859-9A32-093511BEEFB8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478071931831" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Gerulaitis, Virginijus & Karsholt, Ole" docDate="2016" docId="03E487C7FFFAD22CFF46265EF4D4F9D5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4181.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4181 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stigmella clinopodiella Diskus & Stonis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FFDDFFBFFFB4D262FFD12712F06DFFFE" masterDocTitle="Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean páramo and puna" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1698430786409" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="28510B344217038EF7ED37B14F0D32EB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="823CAC2DFBB690259163BB18A188DA1C">
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<mods:title id="435CF4C924BE3C4E5F1B3EA40E10FA61">Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean páramo and puna</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FFC6C9B32B2C6CF5D5561A30626D8785" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D3B854F187815BA34968A2FA7E408C61">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FC4AE1B0DA9C7453D765296C22E1A4B2">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EEC2A12B360F833E2AE49CC13214B8CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="38E7445CEF0A1C262C75A9F96829229E">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5FBA41FFAD295A5C1A380B06EC08B339">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7EE638CF6F904BA43776C48F2CEC47A2">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="25AA08BED2B6E44E6C5367535A1D4C88" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="21BFB23AD91CF7DAA973A6435F1C487F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B6716063C717E82B67DC45D4DE293259">Gerulaitis, Virginijus</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EB5AE835B7A6BCDB0B9032E601DFF577" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="776499821506D99082ACA121E531D82C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A01BB945E572765A5F065F59DD063856">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ED9AA825B98F6C77C112ACC2833FEF2B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CFDF16DFF3EBF4D560CFF532B1F76B0D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2C7932A71AC27EB24D542B27905C40EF">
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<mods:date id="96EC0B171F9C22CC7565B1E7F43F5A48">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2489A63F400417E5A4B2345450D4AB0D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AD19BB4D16C84004192D1C821CEE35B1">4181</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A7429A65A417FE8AC10E8EC5D6DA4EC7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="51228A45F606188F5AA3B7E936096299" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4181.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E33842074F34F2958641DE88E28A1552" type="GBIF-Dataset">7f55813e-d9fb-47d1-ae70-4207ea726e64</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9854402F38147B479EE6ED13B553E001" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F418EB94309339DABC114B58C5FE5D38" type="Zenodo-Dep">164243</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E487C7FFFAD22CFF46265EF4D4F9D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507236" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124560968" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507236" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487C7FFFAD22CFF46265EF4D4F9D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487C7FFFAD22CFF46265EF4D4F9D5" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection id="C357655AFFFAD22CFF46265EF186FE79" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF236D1FFFAD22CFF46265EF288FE98" blockId="78.[151,741,332,391]" box="[151,741,332,358]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<heading id="D0BA81BDFFFAD22CFF46265EF288FE98" bold="true" box="[151,741,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFFAD22CFF46265EF288FE98" bold="true" box="[151,741,332,358]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FFFAD22CFF46265EF216FE98" authority="Diskus & Stonis" authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" box="[151,635,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clinopodiella" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFFAD22CFF46265EF1C1FE98" bold="true" box="[151,428,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Stigmella clinopodiella</emphasis>
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Diškus & Stonis
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57B8FFFAD22CFD59265EF288FE98" box="[648,741,332,358]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236D1FFFAD22CFF46267CF186FE79" blockId="78.[151,741,332,391]" box="[151,491,366,391]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13762A54FFFAD22CFF4E267CF098FE79" box="[159,245,366,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,193,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[156,1432,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 21. Distribution of high altitude Stigmella in the Altiplano (Peru and Bolivia). 20, distribution map; 21, the Altiplano in Bolivia (by A. Diškus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164249/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13762A54FFFAD22CFED0267CF127FE79" box="[257,330,366,391]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStart-1="FIGURE 27" captionStartId-0="13.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1436,177,1779]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1429,193,1982]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[154,1439,177,1780]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[163,1430,193,1983]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 22 – 26. The Altiplano, Bolivia; 22 – 24, habitats; 25, 26, habitats of Stigmella ageratinae sp. nov., S. clinopodiella sp. nov., and S. calceolarifoliae sp. nov., southern shore of Lake Titicaca, Copacabana, 16 ° 09 ' 42 " S, 69 ° 05 ' 19 " W, elevation 3930 m." captionText-1="FIGURE 27. Distribution map of the high-Andean Nepticulidae with height records." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/164250/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/266413/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">25–27</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13762A54FFFAD22CFE84267DF11EFE79" box="[341,371,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 31" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,208,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[176,1411,193,1961]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 31. Morphology of genitalia of high-Andean Stigmella, Nepticulidae. 30, male genitalia of S. altimontana sp. n.; 31, female genitalia of S. clinopodiella sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164254/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">31</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13762A54FFFAD22CFEAE267DF18EFE79" box="[383,483,367,391]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 230 – 233" captionStart-1="FIGURES 234 – 237" captionStart-2="FIGURES 238 – 244" captionStartId-0="79.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionStartId-1="80.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionStartId-2="81.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1388,201,1750]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1427,193,1772]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,193,1795]" captionTargetId-0="figure@79.[164,1431,193,1773]" captionTargetId-1="figure@80.[161,1428,193,1773]" captionTargetId-2="figure@81.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId-0="79" captionTargetPageId-1="80" captionTargetPageId-2="81" captionText-0="FIGURES 230 – 233. Male genitalia of Stigmella clinopodiella Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 230, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 646, capsule with phallus removed; 231, same, focused from ventral to more dorsal view; 232, 233, same, phallus (ZMUC)." captionText-1="FIGURES 234 – 237. Female genitalia of Stigmella clinopodiella Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 234, general view, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 653; 231, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 651; 236, same, accessory sac and ductus spermathecae with curved sclerite; 237, apophyses, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 652 (ZMUC)." captionText-2="FIGURES 238 – 244. Bionomics of Stigmella clinopodiella Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 238, host-plant Clinopodium axillare (Rusby) Harley (Lamiaceae: Mentheae); 239 – 244, leaf-mines." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/164293/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/164294/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/164295/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">230–244</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C357655AFFFAD22CFF4626A4F47FFDC5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FFFAD22CFF4626A4F47FFDC5" blockId="78.[151,1437,438,1579]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B253C8CFFFAD22CFF4626A4F2DEFDE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324487241" collectingDate="2014-04-28" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="A. Diskus" country="Bolivia" elevation="3930" latitude="-16.161667" location="Copacabana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.08889" municipality="Lake Titicaca" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFFAD22CFF4626A4F128FE31" bold="true" box="[151,325,438,463]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<typeStatus id="54F68873FFFAD22CFF4626A4F0BFFE31" box="[151,210,438,463]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54F68873FFFAD22CFE9C26A4F1D7FE31" box="[333,442,438,463]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: Ƌ,
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<collectingCountry id="F35A7641FFFAD22CFE3926A5F233FE31" box="[488,606,439,463]" name="Bolivia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8E92600AFFFAD22CFDBB26A4F29EFE31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487C7FFFAD22CFF46265EF4D4F9D5:8E92600AFFFAD22CFDBB26A4F29EFE31" box="[618,755,438,463]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-16.161667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.08889" municipality="Lake Titicaca" name="Copacabana" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Copacabana</location>
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(southern shore of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACABFFFAD22CFC1E26A4F401FE31" box="[975,1132,438,463]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Lake Titicaca</collectingMunicipality>
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),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE795016FFFAD22CFB5126A4F56CFE31" box="[1152,1281,438,463]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="15" value="-16.161667">16°09'42"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE795016FFFAD22CFADF26A4F5FAFE31" box="[1294,1431,438,463]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="15" value="-69.08889">69°05'20"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="0060D1E2FFFAD22CFF4626C8F109FE0C" box="[151,356,474,499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="3930.0">
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elevation
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<quantity id="4CB59B34FFFAD22CFED826C9F109FE0C" box="[265,356,475,499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="3930.0">3930 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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, mining larvae
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<collectedFrom id="3851752CFFFAD22CFDCF26C9F39BFE0D" box="[542,1014,474,499]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FFFAD22CFD9426C9F39BFE0D" authority="(Rusby) Harley" authorityName="(Rusby) Harley" box="[581,1014,474,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="axillare">
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<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFFAD22CFD9426C9F354FE0D" box="[581,825,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Clinopodium axillare</emphasis>
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(Rusby) Harley
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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,
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<date id="FFF31011FFFAD22CFBD726C8F413FE0D" box="[1030,1150,474,499]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="2014-04-28">
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<collectingDate id="EFB7E9F9FFFAD22CFBD726C8F413FE0D" box="[1030,1150,474,499]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="2014-04-28">28.iv.2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, field card no. 5172,
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<collectorName id="26B85307FFFAD22CFA5126C9F085FDE9" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">A. Diškus</collectorName>
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, genitalia slide no. AD646Ƌ (
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<collectionCode id="ED5CAE14FFFAD22CFD8226EDF2C7FDE9" box="[595,682,511,535]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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. Paratypes: 1 Ƌ, 3 ♀ [from mature pupa], same label data as holotype, genitalia slide nos AD644Ƌ, AD651♀, AD652♀, AD653♀ (ZMUC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357655AFFFAD22CFF162554F490FD59" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF236D1FFFAD22CFF162554F490FD59" blockId="78.[151,1437,438,1579]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFFAD22CFF162554F12CFDA1" bold="true" box="[199,321,582,607]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The combination of a distally truncated uncus, closely juxtaposed processes of gnathos, and specific set of numerous large horn-like cornuti distinguishes
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FFFAD22CFCB52579F475FD7D" box="[868,1048,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clinopodiella" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFFAD22CFCB52579F475FD7D" box="[868,1048,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">S. clinopodiella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFFAD22CFBF02578F413FD7D" bold="true" box="[1057,1150,618,643]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57B8FFFAD22CFBF02578F413FD7D" box="[1057,1150,618,643]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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from all other
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FFFAD22CFAE22579F5F1FD7D" box="[1331,1436,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFFAD22CFAE22579F5F1FD7D" box="[1331,1436,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Stigmella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. The host-plant
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FFFAD22CFE4E259CF34CFD59" box="[415,801,654,679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="axillare">
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<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFFAD22CFE4E259CF2E3FD58" box="[415,654,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Clinopodium axillare</emphasis>
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(Lamiaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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also makes this species highly distinctive.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357655AFFFAD22CFF1625A0F327FA40" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FFFAD22CFF1625A0F1FFFC81" blockId="78.[151,1437,438,1579]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFFAD22CFF1625A0F169FD35" bold="true" box="[199,260,690,715]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Male</emphasis>
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(described from mature pupa). Forewing length about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B34FFFAD22CFCBF25A1F3AAFD34" box="[878,967,691,715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wingspan 5.0 mm. Head: palpi brownish cream; frontal tuft beige to beige-orange; collar and scape brownish cream; antenna slightly longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum with about 27 segments, dark grey. Thorax and tegula fuscous grey. Forewing densely speckled with dark grey to fuscous scales, with grey cream postmedian fascia; apical area of forewing fuscous; fringe grey to dark grey. Legs brownish cream, darkened with grey on upper side. Abdomen dark grey to fuscous on upper side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FFFAD22CFF162498F18CFC5D" blockId="78.[151,1437,438,1579]" box="[199,481,906,931]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFFAD22CFF162498F148FC5D" bold="true" box="[199,293,906,931]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FFFAD22CFF1624BCF450FBA9" blockId="78.[151,1437,438,1579]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFFAD22CFF1624BCF11EFC39" bold="true" box="[199,371,942,967]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FFFAD22CFE5224BCF24CFC39" box="[387,545,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 230 – 233" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[187,1388,201,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[164,1431,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 230 – 233. Male genitalia of Stigmella clinopodiella Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 230, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 646, capsule with phallus removed; 231, same, focused from ventral to more dorsal view; 232, 233, same, phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164293/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 230–233</figureCitation>
|
||
). Capsule longer (235 µm) than wide (160 µm). Uncus without lobes, distally truncated. Gnathos with two closely juxtaposed caudal processes, large central plate and large lateral lobes. Valva 150 µm long, 60–65 µm wide, with one very large apical process; transtilla with angular corners, without sublateral processes. Juxta triangular, pointed caudally. Vinculum with short ventral plate and triangular lateral lobes. Phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FFFAD22CFF4E232CF157FBA9" box="[159,314,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 230 – 233" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[187,1388,201,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[164,1431,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 230 – 233. Male genitalia of Stigmella clinopodiella Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 230, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 646, capsule with phallus removed; 231, same, focused from ventral to more dorsal view; 232, 233, same, phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164293/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 232, 233</figureCitation>
|
||
) 155–165 µm long, 80–90 µm wide; vesica with many large cornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FFFAD22CFF162370F43EFB19" blockId="78.[151,1437,438,1579]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFFAD22CFF162370F1E3FB85" bold="true" box="[199,398,1122,1147]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FFFAD22CFE4F2370F22CFB85" box="[414,577,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 234 – 237" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,193,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[161,1428,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 234 – 237. Female genitalia of Stigmella clinopodiella Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 234, general view, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 653; 231, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 651; 236, same, accessory sac and ductus spermathecae with curved sclerite; 237, apophyses, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 652 (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164294/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 234–237</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length about 585–615 µm. Anterior and posterior apophyses almost equal in length. Vestibulum without sclerites. Corpus bursae with narrow, heavily folded distal part and 265–270 µm wide, 230–240 µm long basal part with indistinctive pectinations; signa absent. Accessory sac large; ductus spermathecae with small curved sclerite. Abdominal tip widely rounded or truncated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FFFAD22CFF1623E0F327FA40" blockId="78.[151,1437,438,1579]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFFAD22CFF1623E0F127FAF5" bold="true" box="[199,330,1266,1291]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FFFAD22CFE8E23E0F269FAF5" box="[351,516,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 238 – 244" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 238 – 244. Bionomics of Stigmella clinopodiella Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 238, host-plant Clinopodium axillare (Rusby) Harley (Lamiaceae: Mentheae); 239 – 244, leaf-mines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164295/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 238–244</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larva mines in leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FFFAD22CFC8023E1F568FAF5" authority="(Rusby) Harley" authorityName="(Rusby) Harley" box="[849,1285,1266,1291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="axillare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFFAD22CFC8023E1F42BFAF5" box="[849,1094,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Clinopodium axillare</emphasis>
|
||
(Rusby) Harley
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FFFAD22CFAC823E0F5F5FAF5" box="[1305,1432,1266,1291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FFFAD22CFF462204F16AFAD1" box="[151,263,1302,1327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Mentheae">Mentheae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FFFAD22CFEF12204F1E9FAD1" box="[288,388,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 238 – 244" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 238 – 244. Bionomics of Stigmella clinopodiella Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 238, host-plant Clinopodium axillare (Rusby) Harley (Lamiaceae: Mentheae); 239 – 244, leaf-mines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164295/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 238</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larva pale yellow with indistinctive intestine and dark brown head; mines in April. Leafmine is a very long gallery, strongly widening in distal part of the gallery (therefore resembling a blotch) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FFFAD22CFABB2228F093FA89" captionStart="FIGURES 238 – 244" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 238 – 244. Bionomics of Stigmella clinopodiella Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 238, host-plant Clinopodium axillare (Rusby) Harley (Lamiaceae: Mentheae); 239 – 244, leaf-mines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164295/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 239–244</figureCitation>
|
||
). Black-brown to black frass gathered into a line with very wide unfilled margins in the distal part but filling the whole width of the gallery in the narrow part. Larval exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Cocoon beige to dark beige; length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B34FFFAD22CFEB922B4F19CFA40" box="[360,497,1446,1471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum width
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B34FFFAD22CFD6D22B4F32BFA40" box="[700,838,1446,1471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357655AFFFAD22CFF1622D8F2A9F9F8" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FFFAD22CFF1622D8F2A9F9F8" blockId="78.[151,1437,438,1579]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFFAD22CFF1622D8F134FA1D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1482,1507]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FFFAD22CFEB822D8F1AFFA1D" box="[361,450,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,193,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[156,1432,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 21. Distribution of high altitude Stigmella in the Altiplano (Peru and Bolivia). 20, distribution map; 21, the Altiplano in Bolivia (by A. Diškus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164249/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FFFAD22CFE1E22D8F274FA1D" box="[463,537,1482,1507]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStart-1="FIGURE 27" captionStart-2="FIGURE 28" captionStartId-0="13.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,2000,2022]" captionStartId-2="17.[151,250,2001,2023]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1436,177,1779]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1429,193,1982]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1403,244,1959]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[154,1439,177,1780]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[163,1430,193,1983]" captionTargetId-2="figure@17.[165,1432,193,1984]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionText-0="FIGURES 22 – 26. The Altiplano, Bolivia; 22 – 24, habitats; 25, 26, habitats of Stigmella ageratinae sp. nov., S. clinopodiella sp. nov., and S. calceolarifoliae sp. nov., southern shore of Lake Titicaca, Copacabana, 16 ° 09 ' 42 " S, 69 ° 05 ' 19 " W, elevation 3930 m." captionText-1="FIGURE 27. Distribution map of the high-Andean Nepticulidae with height records." captionText-2="FIGURE 28. Details of adult morphology of high-Andean Stigmella, Nepticulidae." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/164250/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/266413/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/266414/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">25–28</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species occurs in the Altiplano of the Bolivian Andes (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7641FFFAD22CFB0922D8F55DFA1D" box="[1240,1328,1482,1507]" name="Bolivia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: southern shore of Lake Titicaca) at altitudes about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B34FFFAD22CFDB622FDF2ADF9F8" box="[615,704,1519,1543]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="3930.0">3930 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357655AFFFAD22CFF162100F4D4F9D5" box="[199,1209,1554,1579]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FFFAD22CFF162100F4D4F9D5" blockId="78.[151,1437,438,1579]" box="[199,1209,1554,1579]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFFAD22CFF162100F123F9D5" bold="true" box="[199,334,1554,1579]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after the host-plant genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FFFAD22CFCBC2101F392F9D5" box="[877,1023,1555,1579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFFAD22CFCBC2101F392F9D5" box="[877,1023,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Clinopodium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FFFAD22CFBFC2100F4C0F9D5" box="[1069,1197,1554,1579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |