408 lines
51 KiB
XML
408 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="F2FCD160B8A6B95C15335BECE43C9947" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197932" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0c85c88f-ec4a-4b02-8a08-11cdc9da0479" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197932" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460281974961" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sutcliffe, Patricia R., Hooper, John N. A. & Pitcher, Roland" docDate="2010" docId="03E487C40561D45CFF33FC9BFE12F85E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02616p030.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2616" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Spheciospongia vagabunda Ridley 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFDDFFBC0573D449FFA4FFA9FFFEFFF9" masterDocTitle="The most common sponges on the Great Barrier Reef seabed, Australia, include species new to science (Phylum Porifera)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698249704513" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="035C74C8AE27D7270F81FCC2B1DE0DC4">The most common sponges on the Great Barrier Reef seabed, Australia, include species new to science (Phylum Porifera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E49F25779137B5473496C8B0293B3776">Hooper, John N. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77DD34F236DB9F8AB860A1C6AA4D7F99">Pitcher, Roland</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A27FCB1557F942C4C645B5E57F36448B">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E487C40561D45CFF33FC9BFE12F85E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6198493" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119396889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6198493" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487C40561D45CFF33FC9BFE12F85E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487C40561D45CFF33FC9BFE12F85E" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D510561D45BFF33FC9BFD68FCB5" authority="Ridley, 1884" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,662,818,844]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Spheciospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vagabunda">
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<emphasis id="B939EAC00561D45BFF33FC9BFD68FCB5" bold="true" box="[151,662,818,844]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B939EAC00561D45BFF33FC9BFE1FFCB5" bold="true" box="[151,481,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Spheciospongia vagabunda</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B230561D45BFE55FC9BFD70FCB5" author="Ridley" box="[497,654,818,844]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1884) Spongiida. In: Richmond, M. (Ed.), Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Alert', 1881 - 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 366 - 482." type="book chapter" year="1884">Ridley, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="8BF236D20561D45BFF33FCFCFE4EFC96" blockId="18.[151,662,818,879]" box="[151,432,853,879]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13762A570561D45BFF3BFCFCFEDFFC96" box="[159,289,853,879]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,258,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[190,1335,200,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[177,1335,194,1733]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Model distribution map displaying predicted and actual distribution and biomass of Spheciospongia vagabunda (Ridley, 1884) from the Great Barrier Reef seabed, displaying: OTU code for this species (SCQMSB. BRS 192794), P-AUC: Area Under the Curve performance diagnostic for the Presence / Absence model; Dev. Ratio: Deviance Ratio (P-AUC) performance diagnostic for the Biomass model; Measuresled: a device factor accounting for the difference in sampling rates between devices; Measuretrawllog (AreaHa) and Measuresledlog (AreaHa): offsets accounting for the swept area sampled by the trawl and sled; and influential predictor variables including: CRS _ T _ SD: temperature (° C) standard deviation, GA _ CRBNT / GA _ CRBNT ^ 2: carbonate (%) and its quadratic term, TRWL _ EFF _ I: weighted average annual trawl effort, GBR _ SLOPE: slope." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197941/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figures 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13762A570561D45BFE81FCFCFEBCFC96" box="[293,322,853,879]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,261,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,194,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[204,1382,194,1763]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Spheciospongia vagabunda (Ridley, 1884) (QMG 329980 (SBD 527235 )). A, Section through the choanosome (scale bar 250 μm). B, View of spicule arrangement at the ectosome (scale bar 250 μm). C, Specimen (scale bar 8 cm). D, Spiraster (Type II) (scale bar 5 μm). E, Spiraster (Type II) (scale bar 20 μm). F, Spiraster (Type I) (5 μm). G, Spiraster (Type I) (scale bar 8 μm). H, Style (Type II) (scale bar 50 μm). I, Style (Type I) (scale bar 120 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197942/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">11</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6CF03690561D45BFEEBFCFCFE59FC96" box="[335,423,853,879]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="21.[151,241,487,511]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,570,817]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurement of spicules for Spheciospongia vagabunda (Ridley, 1884), as range (and mean) of length x width in μm, N = 30." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF32665A0566D45CFF33FE4EFE8FFDE6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" tableUuid="DF32665A0566D45CFF33FE4EFE8FFDE6">Table 4</tableCitation>
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)
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<subSubSection id="C35765590561D45BFF33FC33FD3CFB88" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D510561D45BFF33FC33FDA6FC48" authority="Ridley, 1884: 468" authorityName="Ridley" authorityPageNumber="468" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,600,922,945]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vagabunda">
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<emphasis id="B939EAC00561D45BFF33FC33FE6FFC48" box="[151,401,922,945]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Spirastrella vagabunda</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10C30561D45BFE33FC33FDA6FC48" author="Ridley" box="[407,600,922,945]" page="468" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1884">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B230561D45BFE33FC33FDDDFC48" author="Ridley" box="[407,547,922,945]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1884) Spongiida. In: Richmond, M. (Ed.), Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Alert', 1881 - 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 366 - 482." type="book chapter" year="1884">Ridley, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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: 468
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B230561D45BFDC7FC33FC55FC48" author="Hooper" box="[611,939,922,945]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. & Wiedenmayer, F. (1994) Porifera. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 12. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp 624. (2005 web version: http: // www. environment. gov. au / biodiversity / abrs / online-resources / fauna / afd / taxa / PORIFERA)" type="journal article" year="1994">Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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(2005 web version): 375
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D510561D45BFF33FC13FE42FC28" box="[151,444,954,977]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Spheciospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vagabunda">
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<emphasis id="B939EAC00561D45BFF33FC13FE42FC28" box="[151,444,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Spheciospongia vagabunda</emphasis>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10C30561D45BFE6FFC13FD2BFC28" author="Kelly-Borges" box="[459,725,954,977]" page="108" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B230561D45BFE6FFC13FD5EFC28" author="Kelly-Borges" box="[459,672,954,977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Kelly-Borges, M. (1997) Porifera. Sponges. In: Richmond, M. D. (Ed), A guide to the seashores of Eastern Africa and the Western Indian Ocean Islands. Sida / Department for Research Cooperation, SAREC: Stockholm, Sweden, pp 106 - 117." type="book chapter" year="1997">Kelly-Borges, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 108
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236D20561D45BFF33FC73FCF6FC08" blockId="18.[151,1208,922,1137]" box="[151,776,986,1009]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11FC0561D45BFF33FC73FCF6FC08" box="[151,776,986,1009]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D510561D45BFF33FC73FCFAFC08" authority="Ridley, 1884: 468" authorityName="Ridley" authorityPageNumber="468" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,772,986,1009]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="vagabunda" subSpecies="trincomaliensis">
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<emphasis id="B939EAC00561D45BFF33FC73FDC2FC08" box="[151,572,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Spirastrella vagabunda trincomaliensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10C30561D45BFDE7FC73FCFAFC08" author="Ridley" box="[579,772,986,1009]" page="468" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1884">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B230561D45BFDE7FC73FD30FC08" author="Ridley" box="[579,718,986,1009]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1884) Spongiida. In: Richmond, M. (Ed.), Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Alert', 1881 - 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 366 - 482." type="book chapter" year="1884">Ridley, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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: 468
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236D20561D45BFF33FC53FD7BFBE8" blockId="18.[151,1208,922,1137]" box="[151,645,1018,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11FC0561D45BFF33FC53FD7BFBE8" box="[151,645,1018,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D510561D45BFF33FC53FD7FFBE8" authority="Kieschnick, 1896: 534" authorityName="Kieschnick" authorityPageNumber="534" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,641,1018,1041]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
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<emphasis id="B939EAC00561D45BFF33FC53FE78FBE8" box="[151,390,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Spirastrella cylindrica</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10C30561D45BFE29FC53FD7FFBE8" author="Kieschnick" box="[397,641,1018,1041]" page="534" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1896">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B230561D45BFE29FC53FDB5FBE8" author="Kieschnick" box="[397,587,1018,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Kieschnick, O. (1896) Silicispongiae von Ternate nach den Sammlungen von Herrn Prof Dr W Kukenthal. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 19, 526 - 534." type="journal article" year="1896">Kieschnick, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 534
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236D20561D45BFF33FBB3FD04FBC8" blockId="18.[151,1208,922,1137]" box="[151,762,1050,1073]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11FC0561D45BFF33FBB3FD04FBC8" box="[151,762,1050,1073]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D510561D45BFF33FBB3FD08FBC8" authority="Dendy, 1905: 123" authorityName="Dendy" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,758,1050,1073]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="vagabunda" subSpecies="tubulodigitata">
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<emphasis id="B939EAC00561D45BFF33FBB3FDD0FBC8" box="[151,558,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Spirastrella vagabunda tubulodigitata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10C30561D45BFD91FBB3FD08FBC8" author="Dendy" box="[565,758,1050,1073]" page="123" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B230561D45BFD91FBB3FD3FFBC8" author="Dendy" box="[565,705,1050,1073]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902 In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the pearl oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Royal Society, London, 3, 57 - 246." type="journal article" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 123
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236D20561D45BFF33FB93FD35FBA8" blockId="18.[151,1208,922,1137]" box="[151,715,1082,1105]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11FC0561D45BFF33FB93FD35FBA8" box="[151,715,1082,1105]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D510561D45BFF33FB93FD39FBA8" authority="Dendy, 1905: 124" authorityName="Dendy" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,711,1082,1105]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="vagabunda" subSpecies="fungoides">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00561D45BFF33FB93FE01FBA8" box="[151,511,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Spirastrella vagabunda fungoides</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10C30561D45BFDA2FB93FD39FBA8" author="Dendy" box="[518,711,1082,1105]" page="124" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B230561D45BFDA2FB93FD6FFBA8" author="Dendy" box="[518,657,1082,1105]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902 In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the pearl oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Royal Society, London, 3, 57 - 246." type="journal article" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 124
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF236D20561D45BFF33FBF3FD3CFB88" blockId="18.[151,1208,922,1137]" box="[151,706,1114,1137]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11FC0561D45BFF33FBF3FD3CFB88" box="[151,706,1114,1137]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D510561D45BFF33FBF3FD40FB88" authority="Dendy, 1905: 124" authorityName="Dendy" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,702,1114,1137]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="vagabunda" subSpecies="gallensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00561D45BFF33FBF3FE08FB88" box="[151,502,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Spirastrella vagabunda gallensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10C30561D45BFE59FBF3FD40FB88" author="Dendy" box="[509,702,1114,1137]" page="124" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1905">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B230561D45BFE59FBF3FD77FB88" author="Dendy" box="[509,649,1114,1137]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902 In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the pearl oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Royal Society, London, 3, 57 - 246." type="journal article" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 124
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35765590561D45BFF33FB33FE7FF98D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D20561D45BFF33FB33FED1FADD" blockId="18.[151,1437,1178,2026]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00561D45BFF33FB33FE75FB4D" bold="true" box="[151,395,1178,1204]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F688700561D45BFE37FB33FE00FB4D" box="[403,510,1178,1204]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE170561D45BFDA2FB33FDA0FB4D" box="[518,606,1178,1204]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1882.2.23.307
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD5B0561D45BFCB2FB33FC54FB4D" box="[790,938,1178,1204]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, wet,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B370561D45BFC4BFB33FBB2FB4D" box="[1007,1100,1178,1204]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">7–13 m</quantity>
|
||
, Thursday and West Islands, Torres Strait,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7950150561D45BFE99FB69FE65FB23" box="[317,411,1216,1242]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-10.583333">10°35'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7950150561D45BFE00FB69FDEAFB23" box="[420,532,1216,1242]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="142.21666">142°13'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7950150561D45BFDF4FB69FD50FB23" box="[592,686,1216,1242]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-10.366667">10°22'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7950150561D45BFD13FB69FCD4FB23" box="[695,810,1216,1242]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="142.03334">142°02'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE170561D45BFC93FB69FC6EFB23" box="[823,912,1216,1242]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1882.2.23.243 wet,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B370561D45BFB2EFB69FB17FB23" box="[1162,1257,1216,1242]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">7–13 m</quantity>
|
||
, Thursday and West Islands, Torres Strait;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE170561D45BFE7AFB4CFDC8FB06" box="[478,566,1253,1279]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1882.2.23.243a–307a 4 slides 2/20, 7–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B370561D45BFBAFFB4CFBB6FB06" box="[1035,1096,1253,1279]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
|
||
, Thursday and West Islands, Torres Strait.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D20561D45BFF61FA86FB57F9FD" blockId="18.[151,1437,1178,2026]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00561D45BFF61FA86FE88FAB0" bold="true" box="[197,374,1327,1353]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New material.</emphasis>
|
||
QMG329980 (SBD527235), inner shelf, north of Townshend Island, Great Barrier Reef, 22° 10΄ 30ʺ S 150° 27΄ 54ʺ E,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B370561D45BFDA0FAFCFDBFFA96" box="[516,577,1365,1391]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, epibenthic sled,
|
||
<date id="FFF310120561D45BFCC5FAFCFC1DFA96" box="[865,995,1365,1391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2004-05-10">10 v. 2004</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00561D45BFB88FAFCFB13FA97" box="[1068,1261,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">RV Lady Basten</emphasis>
|
||
. QMG329184 (SBD517192), seabed between South Ledge Reef and Albany Island, northern tip of Cape York, Great Barrier Reef, 10° 44΄ 0 5ʺ S 142° 42΄ 18ʺ E,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B370561D45BFDD7FA09FD4BFA43" box="[627,693,1440,1466]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, epibenthic sled,
|
||
<date id="FFF310120561D45BFC54FA09FB8CFA43" box="[1008,1138,1440,1466]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2005-02-02">2 ii. 2005</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00561D45BFB60FA09FA6BFA40" box="[1220,1429,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">RV Lady Basten</emphasis>
|
||
. QMG329166 (SBD513801), inner shelf seabed between Pompey Reef and Mackay, Great Barrier Reef, 21° 0 2΄ 42ʺ S 149° 48΄ 53ʺ E,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B370561D45BFE62FA43FDFFF9FD" box="[454,513,1514,1540]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, epibenthic sled,
|
||
<date id="FFF310120561D45BFCB3FA43FC60F9FD" box="[791,926,1514,1540]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2004-09-29">29 ix. 2004</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00561D45BFC41FA42FB5CF9FD" box="[997,1186,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">RV Lady Basten</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D20561D45BFF61F9A6FE7FF98D" blockId="18.[151,1437,1178,2026]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00561D45BFF61F9A6FE70F9D0" bold="true" box="[197,398,1551,1577]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Other material:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD5B0561D45BFE32F9B9FDC6F9D3" box="[406,568,1552,1578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">95 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
distributed between the seabed north of Wyborn Reef at the tip of Cape York to the seabed north of Fraser Island in the south (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A570561D45BFCE0F99CFC3DF9B6" box="[836,963,1589,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,258,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[190,1335,200,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[177,1335,194,1733]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Model distribution map displaying predicted and actual distribution and biomass of Spheciospongia vagabunda (Ridley, 1884) from the Great Barrier Reef seabed, displaying: OTU code for this species (SCQMSB. BRS 192794), P-AUC: Area Under the Curve performance diagnostic for the Presence / Absence model; Dev. Ratio: Deviance Ratio (P-AUC) performance diagnostic for the Biomass model; Measuresled: a device factor accounting for the difference in sampling rates between devices; Measuretrawllog (AreaHa) and Measuresledlog (AreaHa): offsets accounting for the swept area sampled by the trawl and sled; and influential predictor variables including: CRS _ T _ SD: temperature (° C) standard deviation, GA _ CRBNT / GA _ CRBNT ^ 2: carbonate (%) and its quadratic term, TRWL _ EFF _ I: weighted average annual trawl effort, GBR _ SLOPE: slope." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197941/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Housed at the Queensland Museum, Brisbane,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A76420561D45BFEA9F9F3FE82F98D" box="[269,380,1626,1652]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35765590561D45CFF62F9D6FA96FB6E" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D20561D45BFF62F9D6FCA4F8F3" blockId="18.[151,1437,1178,2026]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00561D45BFF62F9D6FEA1F960" bold="true" box="[198,351,1663,1689]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00561D45BFEC2F929FE48F960" box="[358,438,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Shape.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has a highly variable morphology ranging from large cushion shapes to masses buried within the sand, with thick, tapering fistules protruding from the substrate. Nearly all the specimens collected from the GBRSBD project are massive with a large base which is usually buried within the substrate, tapering to thick fistules with an apical oscule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D20561D45BFF61F8BCFB13F8D6" blockId="18.[151,1437,1178,2026]" box="[197,1261,1813,1839]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00561D45BFF61F8BCFEE2F8D7" box="[197,284,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Grey/khaki colour when frozen and in ethanol. In situ coloration was not recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D20561D45BFF61F892FE29F883" blockId="18.[151,1437,1178,2026]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00561D45BFF61F892FED4F8AD" box="[197,298,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Oscules.</emphasis>
|
||
Protruding fistules are open, with a single, large oscule rimmed by a thick, firm layer of dense spongin, spicules and sand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D20561D45BFF61F82CFB24F813" blockId="18.[151,1437,1178,2026]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00561D45BFF61F82CFD8CF867" box="[197,626,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Texture and surface characteristics.</emphasis>
|
||
This is an extremely dense sponge containing a large proportion of sand in the basal skeleton. It is easily cut or torn, and the internal texture is rough where the sand grains and other foreign material are exposed. The surface is smooth but not uniform, and firm to touch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF32665A0560D45AFF33F970FC47F828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197941/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[190,1335,200,1712]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D20560D45AFF33F970FC47F828" blockId="19.[151,1437,1753,2001]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00560D45AFF33F970FED2F908" bold="true" box="[151,300,1753,1777]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Model distribution map displaying predicted and actual distribution and biomass of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D510560D45AFB48F973FE20F8E8" authority="Ridley, 1884" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1884" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Spheciospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vagabunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00560D45AFB48F973FEE0F8E8" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Spheciospongia vagabunda</emphasis>
|
||
(Ridley, 1884)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Great Barrier Reef seabed, displaying: OTU code for this species (SCQMSB.BRS192794), P-AUC: Area Under the Curve performance diagnostic for the Presence/Absence model; Dev. Ratio: Deviance Ratio (P-AUC) performance diagnostic for the Biomass model; Measuresled: a device factor accounting for the difference in sampling rates between devices; Measuretrawllog(AreaHa) and Measuresledlog(AreaHa): offsets accounting for the swept area sampled by the trawl and sled; and influential predictor variables including: CRS_T_SD: temperature (°C) standard deviation, GA_CRBNT/ GA_CRBNT^2: carbonate (%) and its quadratic term, TRWL_EFF_I: weighted average annual trawl effort, GBR_SLOPE: slope.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF32665A0567D45DFF33F950FABEF896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197942/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[204,1382,194,1762]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D20567D45DFF33F950FABEF896" blockId="20.[151,1437,1785,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00567D45DFF33F950FECEF8E8" bold="true" box="[151,304,1785,1809]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D510567D45DFE9CF950FCD9F8E9" authority="Ridley, 1884" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1884" box="[312,807,1785,1808]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Spheciospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vagabunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00567D45DFE9CF950FD89F8E9" box="[312,631,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Spheciospongia vagabunda</emphasis>
|
||
(Ridley, 1884)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(QMG329980 (SBD527235)).
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00567D45DFB30F950FB51F8E8" bold="true" box="[1172,1199,1785,1809]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A,</emphasis>
|
||
Section through the choanosome (scale bar 250 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00567D45DFE45F8B0FDF1F8C8" bold="true" box="[481,527,1817,1841]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">). B,</emphasis>
|
||
View of spicule arrangement at the ectosome (scale bar 250 μm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00567D45DFB6AF8B0FB16F8C8" bold="true" box="[1230,1256,1817,1841]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C,</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen (scale bar 8 cm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00567D45DFEA8F890FED8F8A8" bold="true" box="[268,294,1849,1873]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D,</emphasis>
|
||
Spiraster (Type II) (scale bar 5 μm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00567D45DFD12F890FD31F8A8" bold="true" box="[694,719,1849,1873]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E,</emphasis>
|
||
Spiraster (Type II) (scale bar 20 μm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00567D45DFBC8F890FB80F8A8" bold="true" box="[1132,1150,1849,1873]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F,</emphasis>
|
||
Spiraster (Type I) (5 μm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00567D45DFF33F8F0FF52F888" bold="true" box="[151,172,1881,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G,</emphasis>
|
||
Spiraster (Type I) (scale bar 8 μm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00567D45DFD97F8F0FDB1F888" bold="true" box="[563,591,1881,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H,</emphasis>
|
||
Style (Type II) (scale bar 50 μm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00567D45DFC1BF8F0FC2FF888" bold="true" box="[959,977,1881,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I,</emphasis>
|
||
Style (Type I) (scale bar 120 μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D20567D45CFF61F836FE91FF2E" blockId="20.[151,1436,1950,2014]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,152,439]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00567D45DFF61F836FE63F841" box="[197,413,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Skeletal structure.</emphasis>
|
||
Small ectosomal tylostyles form distinct and dense brushes, with a crust of spirasters present at the base of these brushes. The choanosome is cavernous and consists of dense, seemingly random tracts of larger tylostyles. Elongated spirasters were rare in our material, seen mainly in the buried portion of the basal skeleton.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D20566D45CFF61FF4BFD5AFE4E" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,439]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00566D45CFF61FF4BFEA6FF02" box="[197,344,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Megascleres</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CF03690566D45CFEC3FF4BFE3FFF05" box="[359,449,226,252]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="21.[151,241,487,511]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,570,817]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurement of spicules for Spheciospongia vagabunda (Ridley, 1884), as range (and mean) of length x width in μm, N = 30." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF32665A0566D45CFF33FE4EFE8FFDE6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" tableUuid="DF32665A0566D45CFF33FE4EFE8FFDE6">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Two size classes of tylostlyles are present. Ectosomal tylostyles are small and fine (135–430 μm), commonly with a straight or slightly curved shaft, some more gently recurved. Choanosomal tylostyles are larger and more robust (350–750μm), with most but not all having at least slightly curved shafts. Swollen tyles range from flattened to evenly rounded, and some are simply styles with no subtylote swelling. Points range from sharp and evenly pointed, to heavily telescoped. There is a high amount of morphological variation in both size classes of megascleres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF32665A0566D45CFF33FE4EFE8FFDE6" ID-Table-UUID="DF32665A0566D45CFF33FE4EFE8FFDE6" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF32665A0566D45CFF33FE4EFE8FFDE6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[151,1437,570,817]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D20566D45CFF33FE4EFE8FFDE6" blockId="21.[151,1437,487,543]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00566D45CFF33FE4EFEF0FE06" bold="true" box="[151,270,487,511]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurement of spicules for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D510566D45CFDFCFE41FBCEFE06" authority="Ridley, 1884" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1884" box="[600,1072,488,511]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Spheciospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vagabunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00566D45CFDFCFE41FCF8FE06" box="[600,774,488,511]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Spheciospongia</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00566D45CFCA9FE41FC79FE06" box="[781,903,488,511]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">vagabunda</emphasis>
|
||
(Ridley, 1884)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as range (and mean) of length x width in μm, N= 30.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D20566D45CFF3BFD93FB04FCC8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<table id="F94DC47205662BB6FF33FD93FA63FCC8" box="[151,1437,570,817]" gridcols="5" gridrows="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<tr id="357D349005662BB6FF33FD93FA63FDA8" box="[151,1437,570,593]" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="76AC5DEC05662BB6FF33FD93FE9EFDA8" box="[151,352,570,593]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Specimen number</th>
|
||
<th id="76AC5DEC05662BB6FE04FD93FD91FDA8" box="[416,623,570,593]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tylostyles (Type I)</th>
|
||
<th id="76AC5DEC05662BB6FD06FD93FC8BFDA8" box="[674,885,570,593]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tylostyles (Type II)</th>
|
||
<th id="76AC5DEC05662BB6FC00FD93FB97FDA8" box="[932,1129,570,593]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Spirasters (Type I)</th>
|
||
<th id="76AC5DEC05662BB6FB01FD93FA63FDA8" box="[1189,1437,570,593]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Spirasters (Type II)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357D349005662BB6FF33FDCCFA63FD65" box="[151,1437,613,668]" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="76AC5DEC05662BB6FF33FDCCFE9EFD65" box="[151,352,613,668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">QMG329980 (SBD527235)</th>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DEC05662BB6FE04FDCCFD91FD65" box="[416,623,613,668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">455–550 x 8–15 (500 x 10)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DEC05662BB6FD06FDCCFC8BFD65" box="[674,885,613,668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">135–420 x 2.5–9.5 (255 x 7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DEC05662BB6FC00FDCCFB97FD65" box="[932,1129,613,668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4–12 x 3–7 (9 x 5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DEC05662BB6FB01FDCCFA63FD65" box="[1189,1437,613,668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4–20 x 2 (11 x 2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357D349005662BB6FF33FD19FA63FD1E" box="[151,1437,688,743]" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="76AC5DEC05662BB6FF33FD19FE9EFD1E" box="[151,352,688,743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">QMG329184 (SBD517192)</th>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DEC05662BB6FE04FD19FD91FD1E" box="[416,623,688,743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">450–750 x 7–15 (550 x 10)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DEC05662BB6FD06FD19FC8BFD1E" box="[674,885,688,743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">200–430 x 3–12 (300 x 7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DEC05662BB6FC00FD19FB97FD1E" box="[932,1129,688,743]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">10–25 x 3–5 (13.8 x 4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DEC05662BB6FB01FD19FA63FD1E" box="[1189,1437,688,743]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">10–24 x 2–4 (14 x 2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357D349005662BB6FF33FD53FA63FCC8" box="[151,1437,762,817]" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="76AC5DEC05662BB6FF33FD53FE9EFCC8" box="[151,352,762,817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">QMG329166 (SBD513801)</th>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DEC05662BB6FE04FD53FD91FCC8" box="[416,623,762,817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">350–510 x 7–14 (400 x 9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DEC05662BB6FD06FD53FC8BFCC8" box="[674,885,762,817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">160–350 x 3–7 (250 x 5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DEC05662BB6FC00FD53FB97FCC8" box="[932,1129,762,817]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">10–20 x 3–5 (11.3 x 5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DEC05662BB6FB01FD53FA63FCC8" box="[1189,1437,762,817]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">15–39 x 1–3 (17 x 2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D20566D45CFF61FCD1FD3DFBFB" blockId="21.[151,1436,888,1959]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00566D45CFF61FCD1FE9FFC68" box="[197,353,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Microscleres</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CF03690566D45CFED5FCD1FE31FC6B" box="[369,463,888,914]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="21.[151,241,487,511]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,570,817]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurement of spicules for Spheciospongia vagabunda (Ridley, 1884), as range (and mean) of length x width in μm, N = 30." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF32665A0566D45CFF33FE4EFE8FFDE6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" tableUuid="DF32665A0566D45CFF33FE4EFE8FFDE6">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Spirasters are present in two size classes. The shorter (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F688700566D45CFB20FCD1FB3CFC6B" box="[1156,1218,888,914]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
I) spirasters have curved shafts showing thick, regular spination concentrated along the upper side of the shaft. Longer, thinner spirasters (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F688700566D45CFEB1FC6BFEAFFC25" box="[277,337,962,988]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
II) are coiled with up to 4 rotations and exhibit evenly distributed spines concentrated in one line only which follows the coiling of the shaft.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D20566D45CFF61FBA4FA96FB6E" blockId="21.[151,1436,888,1959]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00566D45CFF61FBA4FDF5FBDE" bold="true" box="[197,523,1037,1063]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was collected from sites distributed along the entire GBR, in depths ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B370566D45CFE3DFB9BFDDFFBB5" box="[409,545,1074,1100]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="53.0" valueMax="92.0" valueMin="14.0">14 to 92 m</quantity>
|
||
, mainly in habitats dominated by carbonate and sandy substrates. It was previously known from Torres Strait,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A76420566D45CFDFDFBF1FD2FFB8B" box="[601,721,1112,1138]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A76420566D45CFD7AFBF1FC39FB8B" box="[734,967,1112,1138]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Indian Ocean,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A76420566D45CFB27FBF1FAF5FB8B" box="[1155,1291,1112,1138]" name="Philippines" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the Central Pacific and tropical
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A76420566D45CFE26FBD4FE13FB6E" box="[386,493,1149,1175]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(from the Great Barrier Reef to the Houtman Abrolhos, Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A76420566D45CFB4FFBD4FAA2FB6E" box="[1259,1372,1149,1175]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35765590566D45CFF62FB0BFE12F85E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D20566D45CFF62FB0BFD19FA3B" blockId="21.[151,1436,888,1959]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00566D45CFF62FB0BFEBEFB45" bold="true" box="[198,320,1186,1212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This current dataset confirms the commonality of this species within the Great Barrier Reef seabed as well as adjacent reefal areas. It often burrows within the substrate and can be easily missed when sampling. Published descriptions have also varied due to the large morphological variability across its broad geographic range. Spicule composition has also varied, with previous descriptions including only one size class of tylostyles, and microscleres including from one
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F688700566D45CFCEDFA91FC83FAAB" box="[841,893,1336,1362]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
– spirasters - (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B230566D45CFB97FA91FB07FAAB" author="Bergquist" box="[1075,1273,1336,1362]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1965) Sponges of the Palau Islands, Part I. Pacific Science, 19 (2), 123 - 204." type="journal article" year="1965">Bergquist, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B230566D45CFAA3FA91FED2FA8E" author="Bergquist" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Bergquist, P. R. & Tizard, C. A. (1967) Australian Intertidal Sponges from the Darwin Area. Micronesica, 3, 174 - 202." type="journal article" year="1967">Bergquist & Tizard, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to two, including spinispires (Kelly
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B230566D45CFD79FAF4FBECFA8E" author="Borges" box="[733,1042,1373,1399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Kelly-Borges, M. & Bergquist, P. R. (1988) Sponges from Motupore Island, Papua New Guinea. Indo-Malayan Zoology, 5, 121 - 159." type="journal article" year="1988">Borges & Bergquist, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our current definition identified two size classes of tylostyles, spirasters and rarely more elongate spirasters, as described as spinispires in the description by Kelly
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B230566D45CFE29FA01FD1DFA3B" author="Borges" box="[397,739,1448,1474]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Kelly-Borges, M. & Bergquist, P. R. (1988) Sponges from Motupore Island, Papua New Guinea. Indo-Malayan Zoology, 5, 121 - 159." type="journal article" year="1988">Borges and Bergquist (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D20566D45CFF62FA64FCF1F9CB" blockId="21.[151,1436,888,1959]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
We have left this species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D510566D45CFD37FA64FCB3FA1F" box="[659,845,1485,1510]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Spheciospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00566D45CFD37FA64FCB3FA1F" box="[659,845,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Spheciospongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the time being, however, we recommend that the boundaries between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D510566D45CFE15FA5AFD95F9F5" box="[433,619,1523,1548]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Spheciospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00566D45CFE15FA5AFD95F9F5" box="[433,619,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Spheciospongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D510566D45CFD06FA5AFBAFF9F5" authority="Rutzler & Hooper, 2000" authorityName="Rutzler & Hooper" authorityYear="2000" box="[674,1105,1522,1548]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cervicornia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00566D45CFD06FA5AFCD1F9F5" box="[674,815,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cervicornia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B230566D45CFC92FA5BFBAFF9F5" author="Rutzler" box="[822,1105,1522,1548]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Rutzler, K. & Hooper, J. N. A. (2000) Two new genera of Hadromerid sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae). Zoosystema 22 (2), 337 - 3444." type="journal article" year="2000">Rützler & Hooper, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
need to be resolved and that a revision of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D510566D45CFE95F9B1FE4EF9CB" box="[305,432,1560,1586]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Clionaidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D510566D45CFE4CF9B1FD6FF9CB" box="[488,657,1560,1586]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Spirastrellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D20566D45CFF62F994FE12F85E" blockId="21.[151,1436,888,1959]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00566D45CFF62F994FCABF9AE" bold="true" box="[198,853,1597,1623]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Predicted distributions and biophysical preferences.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D510566D45CFCFAF994FB5CF9AF" box="[862,1186,1597,1622]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Spheciospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vagabunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00566D45CFCFAF994FB5CF9AF" box="[862,1186,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Spheciospongia vagabunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is evenly distributed along the length of the GBR, with no latitudinal regionalisation evident. Specimens were collected from 68 sled (biomass
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B370566D45CFEE0F921FE5EF95B" box="[324,416,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.05" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="kg" value="20.5">20.5 kg</quantity>
|
||
) and 17 trawl sites (biomass
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B370566D45CFCA5F921FCA3F95B" box="[769,861,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.09" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="kg" value="10.9">10.9 kg</quantity>
|
||
) between 14 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B370566D45CFB97F921FB8EF95B" box="[1075,1136,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="92.0">92 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. Most populations appear to be located closer to the mainland, with very few specimens occurring towards the outer barrier reef areas. There may be cross shelf variation between populations given that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D510566D45CFC52F97AFB68F915" box="[1014,1174,1747,1772]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Spheciospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vagabunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC00566D45CFC52F97AFB68F915" box="[1014,1174,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. vagabunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
displays a wide range of gross morphological variability, however, this apparent cross shelf variation may simply be an artefact of the division of this species at OTU level, reflecting the different morphotypes. This species has a distribution which is negatively correlated with slope (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A570566D45CFD2CF8EBFD02F8A5" box="[648,764,1858,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,258,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[190,1335,200,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[177,1335,194,1733]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Model distribution map displaying predicted and actual distribution and biomass of Spheciospongia vagabunda (Ridley, 1884) from the Great Barrier Reef seabed, displaying: OTU code for this species (SCQMSB. BRS 192794), P-AUC: Area Under the Curve performance diagnostic for the Presence / Absence model; Dev. Ratio: Deviance Ratio (P-AUC) performance diagnostic for the Biomass model; Measuresled: a device factor accounting for the difference in sampling rates between devices; Measuretrawllog (AreaHa) and Measuresledlog (AreaHa): offsets accounting for the swept area sampled by the trawl and sled; and influential predictor variables including: CRS _ T _ SD: temperature (° C) standard deviation, GA _ CRBNT / GA _ CRBNT ^ 2: carbonate (%) and its quadratic term, TRWL _ EFF _ I: weighted average annual trawl effort, GBR _ SLOPE: slope." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197941/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) and is found in sediments with a high carbonate content (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A570566D45CFF3BF8C1FEFAF87B" box="[159,260,1896,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,256,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,1071,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1064,1788]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Substrate composition plot, showing the relative composition of sand, carbonate, gravel and mud for four species (Dercitus xanthus sp. nov., Xenospongia patelliformis Gray, 1858, Coscinoderma nardorus (Lendenfeld, 1886) and Spheciospongia vagabunda (Ridley, 1884 ))." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197935/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). This is expected given that the main body of this sponge is buried within the sediment, which thus needs to be relatively friable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |