180 lines
33 KiB
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180 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="19B95671B1C505A07CBF73F827FD211C" ID-CLB-Dataset="298856" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5471.4.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e44b27b0-b0bb-4c84-9ea3-798b85cb7a8b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12190447" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1718894241189" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, Carlos Daniel Assis Dos, Chaul, Júlio Cezar Mário & Serrão, José Eduardo" docDate="2024" docId="03FA87FEFFA7741BF7C8467BC97973CD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5471.4.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5471 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5471.4.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mycocepurus smithii" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="498" masterDocId="FFC3FF86FFA67419F75F4341CA2D7101" masterDocTitle="Male genitalia of the fungus-growing ants Mycocepurus goeldii (Forel, 1893) and Mycocepurus smithii (Forel, 1893) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="496" pageNumber="497" updateTime="1719239065028" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8463FD31C0D9EB35F9198E04FB6EAD6C">
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<mods:title id="3915AE66B74E44282618A6B50AE9B74B">Male genitalia of the fungus-growing ants Mycocepurus goeldii (Forel, 1893) and Mycocepurus smithii (Forel, 1893) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C3EA5134C929BE1629A8D176DCB200C6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A1760D7266876A3F21F84FC83D6B4BE7">Santos, Carlos Daniel Assis Dos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C3EFF96C8E8FD000F2CA83CE162F684">Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="087D90A0E899D24EA6B0001B4DC16A7B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FFA4BF7EF5E5D89A63B94072B56DBCE6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DC0179E830AE2A0709D2E72A861F0CBA">Chaul, Júlio Cezar Mário</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9EFEA42659E678652B84EEB1B2B186C8">Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="48D785DE462776480F8AE2DE0D467D7E">Serrão, José Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CDC65D8FE9FD03E9CAB593642657C1D">Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. & Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. & Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6B5606ED6BB5B0517E48214E0800834F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="99D15E92E80B46CB39A6C0C0C54B3468">
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<mods:date id="1B85FEF59D0EB84607D6063978773135">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="41AAEF48BF3ED3BBBD77122D27D3884B">2024-06-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="19771480A363B1457D6D9835C29AC9CB">5471</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BB8B95A0C09C95CC407A5EE57D096EF3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5471.4.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FA87FEFFA7741BF7C8467BC97973CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190891" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233743911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12190891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87FEFFA7741BF7C8467BC97973CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87FEFFA7741BF7C8467BC97973CD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="1" pageNumber="497">
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<subSubSection id="C3496563FFA77418F7C8467BC8167452" box="[151,571,1337,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="497" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E8FFA77418F7C8467BC8167452" blockId="1.[151,1437,1337,2012]" box="[151,571,1337,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="497">
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<heading id="D0A48184FFA77418F7C8467BC8167452" bold="true" box="[151,571,1337,1364]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="497" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D6BFFA77418F7C8467BC8167452" ID-CoL="6RRWY" authority="(Forel, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[151,571,1337,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycocepurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
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<emphasis id="B927EAFAFFA77418F7C8467BC8167452" bold="true" box="[151,571,1337,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis id="B927EAFAFFA77418F7C8467BCBB97455" bold="true" box="[151,404,1337,1364]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="497">Mycocepurus smithii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B19FFA77418F6FB4678C81E7452" author="Forel, A." box="[420,563,1337,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="497" pagination="586 - 607" refId="ref3334" refString="Forel, A. (1893) Note sur les Attini. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 37, 586 - 607." type="journal article" year="1893">Forel, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3496563FFA7741BF7C84621CE9271D2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="1" pageNumber="497" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E8FFA7741BF7C84621CE9271D2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1337,2012]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,716]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="1" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis id="B927EAFAFFA77418F7C84621CB147476" box="[151,313,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="497">Measurements.</emphasis>
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(5 measured) HW 0.77–0.82, HW2 0.53–0.57, HL 0.62–0.68, SL 0.47–0.53, MssctmL 0.58–0.68, MssctmW 0.57–0.62, Mssctm+MssctlL 0.86–0.95, WL 1.25–1.45, PetW 0.18–0.20, PpetW 0.36–0.40, GW 0.72–0.80, G1L 0.70–0.77.
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<emphasis id="B927EAFAFFA77418F61146E6C87474BE" box="[334,601,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="497">Pilosity and Sculpturing</emphasis>
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. Body opaque, with reticulate-punctate sculpture. Pilosity appressed.
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<emphasis id="B927EAFAFFA77418F23D46E6CFB174BE" box="[1378,1436,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="497">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13682A6DFFA77418F7C1468ACB3874E5" box="[158,277,1483,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,775,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-281@2.[151,1436,775,1449]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. The male of Mycocepurus goeldii (ANTWEB1047309) and Mycocepurus smithii (ANTWEB1047342). A–C, M. goeldii male in: full face-view, profile view focus on the mesosoma, dorsal view focus on the mesonotum, respectively. D–F, M. smithii male in: full face-view, profile view focus on the mesosoma, dorsal view focus on the mesonotum, respectively. Abbreviations: Ce, compound eye; Clp, clypeus; FrC, frontal carina; FrL, frontal lobe; Lmspl, lower mesopleuron; Lmtpl, lower metapleuron; Lo, lateral ocellus; Md, mandible; Mo, median ocellus; Msnt, mesonotum; Mssctld, mesoscutellar disc; Mssctm, mesoscutum; Not, notauli; Pe, Petiole; Pl, parapsidal line; Ppd, propodeum; Prnt, pronotum; Scp, antennal scape; Sss, scutoscutellar sulcus; Umspl, upper mesopleuron; Umtpl, upper metapleuron." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190449/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="497">Figure 1.D</figureCitation>
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). Mandible with oblique striations on dorsal surface; masticatory margin with three teeth. Anterior margin of clypeus straight, without anteromedial notch; clypeus surface without evident median tubercles. Frontal lobes subquadrate. Frontal carina short, laterally directed. Eyes occupying at least half of the head in profile view; strongly bulging. Ocelli inserted into short, poorly developed projections. Scape reaching and exceeding the vertexal margin of the head by approximately ¼ of its length; flagellomere I 4x as long as pedicel. Occipital corners angled, forming inconspicuous teeth.
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<emphasis id="B927EAFAFFA77418F78445C1CB607796" box="[219,333,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="497">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13682A6DFFA77418F601453ECBDF7799" box="[350,498,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,775,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-281@2.[151,1436,775,1449]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. The male of Mycocepurus goeldii (ANTWEB1047309) and Mycocepurus smithii (ANTWEB1047342). A–C, M. goeldii male in: full face-view, profile view focus on the mesosoma, dorsal view focus on the mesonotum, respectively. D–F, M. smithii male in: full face-view, profile view focus on the mesosoma, dorsal view focus on the mesonotum, respectively. Abbreviations: Ce, compound eye; Clp, clypeus; FrC, frontal carina; FrL, frontal lobe; Lmspl, lower mesopleuron; Lmtpl, lower metapleuron; Lo, lateral ocellus; Md, mandible; Mo, median ocellus; Msnt, mesonotum; Mssctld, mesoscutellar disc; Mssctm, mesoscutum; Not, notauli; Pe, Petiole; Pl, parapsidal line; Ppd, propodeum; Prnt, pronotum; Scp, antennal scape; Sss, scutoscutellar sulcus; Umspl, upper mesopleuron; Umtpl, upper metapleuron." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190449/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="497">Figure 1.E–F</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum with a pair of small tubercles. Notauli deep, sometimes poorly imprinted posteriorly. Scutoscutellar sulcus deep. Mesoscutelum posterior margin with a pair of two very short, blunt tubercles. Propodeum with a pair of blunt to sharp spines.
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<emphasis id="B927EAFAFFA77418F5EB4589C90677DE" box="[692,811,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="497">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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Petiole with developed peduncle; petiolar node with the anterior portion rounded, and the posterior more straight, without projections. Postpetiole trapezoidal, wider posteriorly, in dorsal view. First tergum of gaster longer than wide.
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<emphasis id="B927EAFAFFA77418F5844451C9317626" box="[731,796,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="497">Wings</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13682A6DFFA77418F476444EC9B37629" box="[809,926,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1154,1178]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-38@3.[151,1436,181,1130]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genitalia and forewings of Mycocepurus Forel, 1893 males. A, forewing of M. goeldii (ANTWEB1047309); B, forewing of M. smithii (ANTWEB10473442); C, M. goeldii genital capsule in ventral view (ANTWEB1047309); D, M. goeldii genital capsule in lateral view (ANTWEB1047309); E, M. smithii genital capsule in ventral view (ANTWEB1047343); F, M. smithii genital capsule in lateral view (ANTWEB1047343); G, penisvalve of M. goeldii (ANTWEB1047309); H, penisvalve of M. smithii (ANTWEB1047333); I, illustration of the penisvalve of M. obsoletus (based on the original drawing by Kempf, 1963); J, M. goeldii volsella (ANTWEB1047309); K, M. smithii volsella (ANTWEB1047333). Scale bar absent in I, as it was not available from the original drawing. In the penisvalves, black arrows indicate the ventral denticles of the valviceps; red arrows indicate the apex of valviceps; and white arrows indicate a dorsomedial extension of the valviceps. Abbreviations: Bs, basimere; Bsl, basal cell; C+s, costal+subcostal cell; Cu, cupula; Ds, digitus; M1+2, marginal 1+2 cell; Pt, pterostigma; S-m, submarginal cell; Te, telomere; Vc, valviceps; wings veins: cu-a, cubitus-anal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190455/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="497">Figure 2.B</figureCitation>
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). Heavily infuscated, covered with microtrichia. Forewing with four closed cells (basal, costal, submarginal, and marginal 1+2); semi-complete cubitus+anal vein, almost forming the subbasal cell; pterostigma inconspicuous. Hindwing without closed cell, with one single complete vein (subcostal) and two incomplete visible veins (anal and media+cubitus); 7 hamuli.
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<emphasis id="B927EAFAFFA77418F35D443ACE4A7692" box="[1026,1127,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="497">Genitalia</emphasis>
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. Parameres tapering towards the apex, with blunt tips, and strongly curved internally (
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<figureCitation id="13682A6DFFA77418F5AF44DEC9AF76B9" box="[752,898,1951,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1154,1178]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-38@3.[151,1436,181,1130]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genitalia and forewings of Mycocepurus Forel, 1893 males. A, forewing of M. goeldii (ANTWEB1047309); B, forewing of M. smithii (ANTWEB10473442); C, M. goeldii genital capsule in ventral view (ANTWEB1047309); D, M. goeldii genital capsule in lateral view (ANTWEB1047309); E, M. smithii genital capsule in ventral view (ANTWEB1047343); F, M. smithii genital capsule in lateral view (ANTWEB1047343); G, penisvalve of M. goeldii (ANTWEB1047309); H, penisvalve of M. smithii (ANTWEB1047333); I, illustration of the penisvalve of M. obsoletus (based on the original drawing by Kempf, 1963); J, M. goeldii volsella (ANTWEB1047309); K, M. smithii volsella (ANTWEB1047333). Scale bar absent in I, as it was not available from the original drawing. In the penisvalves, black arrows indicate the ventral denticles of the valviceps; red arrows indicate the apex of valviceps; and white arrows indicate a dorsomedial extension of the valviceps. Abbreviations: Bs, basimere; Bsl, basal cell; C+s, costal+subcostal cell; Cu, cupula; Ds, digitus; M1+2, marginal 1+2 cell; Pt, pterostigma; S-m, submarginal cell; Te, telomere; Vc, valviceps; wings veins: cu-a, cubitus-anal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190455/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="497">Figure 2.E–F</figureCitation>
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). Digitus of volsella short, hook-shaped, internally slightly curved; cuspis not evident (
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<figureCitation id="13682A6DFFA77418F54D4482C8A476DD" box="[530,649,1987,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1154,1178]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-38@3.[151,1436,181,1130]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genitalia and forewings of Mycocepurus Forel, 1893 males. A, forewing of M. goeldii (ANTWEB1047309); B, forewing of M. smithii (ANTWEB10473442); C, M. goeldii genital capsule in ventral view (ANTWEB1047309); D, M. goeldii genital capsule in lateral view (ANTWEB1047309); E, M. smithii genital capsule in ventral view (ANTWEB1047343); F, M. smithii genital capsule in lateral view (ANTWEB1047343); G, penisvalve of M. goeldii (ANTWEB1047309); H, penisvalve of M. smithii (ANTWEB1047333); I, illustration of the penisvalve of M. obsoletus (based on the original drawing by Kempf, 1963); J, M. goeldii volsella (ANTWEB1047309); K, M. smithii volsella (ANTWEB1047333). Scale bar absent in I, as it was not available from the original drawing. In the penisvalves, black arrows indicate the ventral denticles of the valviceps; red arrows indicate the apex of valviceps; and white arrows indicate a dorsomedial extension of the valviceps. Abbreviations: Bs, basimere; Bsl, basal cell; C+s, costal+subcostal cell; Cu, cupula; Ds, digitus; M1+2, marginal 1+2 cell; Pt, pterostigma; S-m, submarginal cell; Te, telomere; Vc, valviceps; wings veins: cu-a, cubitus-anal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190455/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="497">Figure 2.K</figureCitation>
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). Penisvalve with a serrated ventral margin that has nine denticles (
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<figureCitation id="13682A6DFFA7741BF20A4482CAEC71B1" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1154,1178]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-38@3.[151,1436,181,1130]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genitalia and forewings of Mycocepurus Forel, 1893 males. A, forewing of M. goeldii (ANTWEB1047309); B, forewing of M. smithii (ANTWEB10473442); C, M. goeldii genital capsule in ventral view (ANTWEB1047309); D, M. goeldii genital capsule in lateral view (ANTWEB1047309); E, M. smithii genital capsule in ventral view (ANTWEB1047343); F, M. smithii genital capsule in lateral view (ANTWEB1047343); G, penisvalve of M. goeldii (ANTWEB1047309); H, penisvalve of M. smithii (ANTWEB1047333); I, illustration of the penisvalve of M. obsoletus (based on the original drawing by Kempf, 1963); J, M. goeldii volsella (ANTWEB1047309); K, M. smithii volsella (ANTWEB1047333). Scale bar absent in I, as it was not available from the original drawing. In the penisvalves, black arrows indicate the ventral denticles of the valviceps; red arrows indicate the apex of valviceps; and white arrows indicate a dorsomedial extension of the valviceps. Abbreviations: Bs, basimere; Bsl, basal cell; C+s, costal+subcostal cell; Cu, cupula; Ds, digitus; M1+2, marginal 1+2 cell; Pt, pterostigma; S-m, submarginal cell; Te, telomere; Vc, valviceps; wings veins: cu-a, cubitus-anal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190455/files/figure.png" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="1" pageNumber="497">Figure 2.H</figureCitation>
|
||
, black triangle), its apex with a acute lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A6DFFA4741BF5C443D6C93971B1" box="[667,788,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1154,1178]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-38@3.[151,1436,181,1130]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genitalia and forewings of Mycocepurus Forel, 1893 males. A, forewing of M. goeldii (ANTWEB1047309); B, forewing of M. smithii (ANTWEB10473442); C, M. goeldii genital capsule in ventral view (ANTWEB1047309); D, M. goeldii genital capsule in lateral view (ANTWEB1047309); E, M. smithii genital capsule in ventral view (ANTWEB1047343); F, M. smithii genital capsule in lateral view (ANTWEB1047343); G, penisvalve of M. goeldii (ANTWEB1047309); H, penisvalve of M. smithii (ANTWEB1047333); I, illustration of the penisvalve of M. obsoletus (based on the original drawing by Kempf, 1963); J, M. goeldii volsella (ANTWEB1047309); K, M. smithii volsella (ANTWEB1047333). Scale bar absent in I, as it was not available from the original drawing. In the penisvalves, black arrows indicate the ventral denticles of the valviceps; red arrows indicate the apex of valviceps; and white arrows indicate a dorsomedial extension of the valviceps. Abbreviations: Bs, basimere; Bsl, basal cell; C+s, costal+subcostal cell; Cu, cupula; Ds, digitus; M1+2, marginal 1+2 cell; Pt, pterostigma; S-m, submarginal cell; Te, telomere; Vc, valviceps; wings veins: cu-a, cubitus-anal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190455/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Figure 2.H</figureCitation>
|
||
, red triangle), separated from the serrated margin by a deep notch; dorsomedial extension of the valviceps with a slightly conical tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A6DFFA4741BF4FB43FACE3171D5" box="[932,1052,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1154,1178]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-38@3.[151,1436,181,1130]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genitalia and forewings of Mycocepurus Forel, 1893 males. A, forewing of M. goeldii (ANTWEB1047309); B, forewing of M. smithii (ANTWEB10473442); C, M. goeldii genital capsule in ventral view (ANTWEB1047309); D, M. goeldii genital capsule in lateral view (ANTWEB1047309); E, M. smithii genital capsule in ventral view (ANTWEB1047343); F, M. smithii genital capsule in lateral view (ANTWEB1047343); G, penisvalve of M. goeldii (ANTWEB1047309); H, penisvalve of M. smithii (ANTWEB1047333); I, illustration of the penisvalve of M. obsoletus (based on the original drawing by Kempf, 1963); J, M. goeldii volsella (ANTWEB1047309); K, M. smithii volsella (ANTWEB1047333). Scale bar absent in I, as it was not available from the original drawing. In the penisvalves, black arrows indicate the ventral denticles of the valviceps; red arrows indicate the apex of valviceps; and white arrows indicate a dorsomedial extension of the valviceps. Abbreviations: Bs, basimere; Bsl, basal cell; C+s, costal+subcostal cell; Cu, cupula; Ds, digitus; M1+2, marginal 1+2 cell; Pt, pterostigma; S-m, submarginal cell; Te, telomere; Vc, valviceps; wings veins: cu-a, cubitus-anal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190455/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Figure 2.H</figureCitation>
|
||
, gray triangle).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496563FFA4741BF798439ECEE3733D" pageId="2" pageNumber="498" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36E8FFA4741BF798439ECEE3733D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAFAFFA4741BF798439ECB6471F6" bold="true" box="[199,329,223,247]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498" reason="1">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D6BFFA4741BF60F43A1C80271F6" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[336,559,223,247]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycocepurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAFAFFA4741BF60F43A1C80271F6" box="[336,559,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Mycocepurus smithii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D6BFFA4741BF46543A1C98571F6" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[826,936,223,247]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycocepurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goeldii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAFAFFA4741BF46543A1C98571F6" box="[826,936,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">M. goeldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by different states of the following characters: body size, number of projections on the pronotum, impression of the notauli, projections of the posterior margin of the mesoscutelum, infuscation of the wings, pterostigma pigmentation, shape of the parameres, shape of the volsella digitus, number of denticles on the ventral margin of the penisvalva, and shape of the apex of the valviceps after the notch.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D6BFFA4741BF7BF4231CBED7086" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[224,448,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycocepurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAFAFFA4741BF7BF4231CBED7086" box="[224,448,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Mycocepurus smithii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also presented variation in the number of denticles on the ventral margin of the penisvalve: although nine denticles are more commonly found, seven denticles were found in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D55FD61FFA4741BF34742D5CE8170AA" box="[1048,1196,403,427]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="498" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(ANTWEB1047342). The male described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B19FFA4741BF6CE42F6C80470CE" author="Kempf, W. W." box="[401,553,439,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="498" pagination="417 - 432" refId="ref3535" refString="Kempf, W. W. (1963) A review of the ant genus Mycocepurus Forel, 1893 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Studia Entomologica, 6, 417 - 432. https: // doi. org / 10.15468 / sxkscg" type="journal article" year="1963">Kempf (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D6BFFA4741BF51242F9C89770CE" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[589,698,439,463]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycocepurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAFAFFA4741BF51242F9C89770CE" box="[589,698,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">M. smithii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and that was later considered as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D6BFFA4741BF34442F9CFB470D1" authority="(Rabeling et al. 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Rabeling" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1051,1433,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycocepurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAFAFFA4741BF34442F9CE8970CE" box="[1051,1188,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">M. obsoletus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B19FFA4741BF3ED42F6CFBD70D1" author="Rabeling, C. & Lino-Neto, J. & Cappellari, S. C. & Dos-Santos, I. A. & Mueller, U. G. & Bacci Jr., M." box="[1202,1424,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="498" pagination="6781" refId="ref3821" refString="Rabeling, C., Lino-Neto, J., Cappellari, S. C., Dos-Santos, I. A., Mueller, U. G. & Bacci Jr., M. (2009) Thelytokous parthenogenesis in the fungus - gardening ant Mycocepurus smithii (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). PLoS One, 4, e 6781. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0006781" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Rabeling
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAFAFFA4741BF24442F9CF7C70CE" box="[1307,1361,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lacks a well-defined lobe in the apex of the valviceps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A6DFFA4741BF582429AC96670F5" box="[733,843,475,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1154,1178]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-38@3.[151,1436,181,1130]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genitalia and forewings of Mycocepurus Forel, 1893 males. A, forewing of M. goeldii (ANTWEB1047309); B, forewing of M. smithii (ANTWEB10473442); C, M. goeldii genital capsule in ventral view (ANTWEB1047309); D, M. goeldii genital capsule in lateral view (ANTWEB1047309); E, M. smithii genital capsule in ventral view (ANTWEB1047343); F, M. smithii genital capsule in lateral view (ANTWEB1047343); G, penisvalve of M. goeldii (ANTWEB1047309); H, penisvalve of M. smithii (ANTWEB1047333); I, illustration of the penisvalve of M. obsoletus (based on the original drawing by Kempf, 1963); J, M. goeldii volsella (ANTWEB1047309); K, M. smithii volsella (ANTWEB1047333). Scale bar absent in I, as it was not available from the original drawing. In the penisvalves, black arrows indicate the ventral denticles of the valviceps; red arrows indicate the apex of valviceps; and white arrows indicate a dorsomedial extension of the valviceps. Abbreviations: Bs, basimere; Bsl, basal cell; C+s, costal+subcostal cell; Cu, cupula; Ds, digitus; M1+2, marginal 1+2 cell; Pt, pterostigma; S-m, submarginal cell; Te, telomere; Vc, valviceps; wings veins: cu-a, cubitus-anal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190455/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Figure 2.I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, the male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D6BFFA4741BF30C429DCEF170F2" box="[1107,1244,475,499]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycocepurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAFAFFA4741BF30C429DCEF170F2" box="[1107,1244,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">M. obsoletus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has five denticles on the ventral margin of the penisvalve. Noteworthy that although the presence of denticles in the penisvalve seems to be common in the genus, in the parasitic species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D6BFFA4741BF5DE4165C92B733A" authorityName="Rabeling & Bacci" authorityYear="2010" box="[641,774,548,571]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycocepurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castrator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAFAFFA4741BF5DE4165C92B733A" box="[641,774,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">M. castrator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are absent (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B19FFA4741BF4E54162CEEE733D" author="Rabeling, C. & Bacci, M." box="[954,1219,547,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="498" pagination="379 - 392" refId="ref3660" refString="Rabeling, C. & Bacci, M. (2010). A new workerless inquiline in the lower Attini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a discussion of social parasitism in fungus - growing ants. Systematic Entomology, 35, 379 - 392. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2010.00533. x" type="journal article" year="2010">Rabeling & Bacci, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496563FFA4741BF7984106C97973CD" pageId="2" pageNumber="498" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36E8FFA4741BF7984106C97973CD" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAFAFFA4741BF7984106CB88735E" bold="true" box="[199,421,583,607]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
BRA: BA, Ilhéus,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67502FFFA4741BF5304106C8C1735E" box="[623,748,583,607]" degrees="14.796994" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="498" precision="1" value="-14.796994">-14.796994</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67502FFFA4741BF5A94106C95E735E" box="[758,883,583,607]" degrees="39.043649" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="498" precision="1" value="-39.043648">-39.043649</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFED1028FFA4741BF4224109CE287361" box="[893,1029,584,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="498" value="1997-03-10">10–III–1997</date>
|
||
, 5162, Ramos, L. S. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D55FD61FFA4741BF3B84106CFB1735E" box="[1255,1436,583,607]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="498" type="generic">Three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
with the following codes: ANTWEB1047310, ANTWEB1047311 and ANTWEB1047343). BRA: PA, Belém,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67502FFFA4741BF276412ACFB57382" box="[1321,1432,619,643]" degrees="1.450043" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="498" precision="1" value="-1.450043">-1.450043</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67502FFFA4741BF7C841D1CB3973A9" box="[151,276,656,680]" degrees="48.433290" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="498" precision="1" value="-48.43329">-48.433290</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFED1028FFA4741BF67F41D1CB5473A9" box="[288,377,656,680]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="498" value="2012-10">X–2012</date>
|
||
, Barros, L. A. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D55FD61FFA4741BF57F41CEC8E573A6" box="[544,712,655,679]" count="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="498" type="generic">Five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
with the following codes: ANTWEB1047341, ANTWEB1047333, ANTWEB1047336, ANTWEB1047340 and ANTWEB1047342).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |