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<document id="0201F26055F4EFA4AAEB243E65B7E271" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.338.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13719903" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725657863198" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nicola, Marcela Viviana, Salomón, Luciana &amp; Zuloaga, Fernando Omar" docDate="2018" docId="03F5BC70FFC0A303069BFDBC91ABC246" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.338.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 338 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Viola canobarbata Leybold 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="FFCCC408FFC5A3060613FF959272C71A" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural and taxonomic study in species of Viola (Violaceae) from Argentina" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1725669656348" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4933F3D22418182E4075488B7004958C">Nomenclatural and taxonomic study in species of Viola (Violaceae) from Argentina</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9308520B26243B76618F927140820087">Nicola, Marcela Viviana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0EB9EF87390225607ACEBBB65AB52BD2">Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9E38D328E91B05A0DCEDD9A3AF817FC6">Salomón, Luciana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DC51121365DFD63FB5D4E9DC8D6862E3">Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="53E2353C17AF70AE1792B49F4FB2B3C0">Zuloaga, Fernando Omar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2B90D50F1FDC11B2D642CF2BBAE4DE6F">Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0A2A31F07CE85A972C777B389B05AF97">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4B25EE982831972B541E43EC44E299B8">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F5BC70FFC0A303069BFDBC91ABC246" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13720158" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5BC70FFC0A303069BFDBC91ABC246" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5BC70FFC0A303069BFDBC91ABC246" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<subSubSection id="C3465EEDFFC0A303069BFDBC9039C55E" box="[136,587,553,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE30D66FFC0A303069BFDBC9039C55E" blockId="5.[136,587,553,580]" box="[136,587,553,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<heading id="D0ABBA0AFFC0A303069BFDBC9039C55E" box="[136,587,553,580]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4C2A48FFC0A303069BFDBC9039C55E" box="[136,587,553,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD2B77FFC0A303069BFDBC9039C55E" author="Leybold, F." box="[136,587,553,580]" page=")" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="1866">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C76E5FFC0A303069BFDBC9039C55E" ID-CoL="5BGHR" authority="Leybold (1866: 285)" authorityName="Leybold" authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="1866" box="[136,587,553,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canobarbata">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFC0A303069BFDBC932FC55E" bold="true" box="[136,349,553,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Viola canobarbata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD7097FFC0A3030770FDBE9039C55E" author="Leybold, F." box="[355,587,555,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" refId="ref18516" refString="Leybold, F. (1866) Viola cano-barbata nov. sp. Lbd. Flora 49 (18): 285." type="journal volume" year="1866">Leybold (1866: 285)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3465EEDFFC0A303069BFDE39140C5B5" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE30D66FFC0A303069BFDE39140C5B5" blockId="5.[136,1451,630,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFC0A303069BFDE393AAC591" bold="true" box="[136,472,630,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
Type (
<typeStatus id="54E7B3C4FFC0A30306D4FDE39354C591" box="[199,294,630,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here)
</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B34073BFFC0A30307E7FDE3915CC5B5" collectorName="VI Region &amp; February, F" country="Chile" county="Principal" elevation="2743" location="Rancagua" municipality="Piedra" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F34B4DF6FFC0A30307E7FDE3904DC591" box="[500,575,630,651]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">CHILE</collectingCountry>
. [
<collectorName id="26A968B0FFC0A303045DFDE390C8C591" box="[590,698,630,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">VI Region</collectorName>
:]
<location id="8E835BBDFFC0A30304DAFDE39158C591" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5BC70FFC0A303069BFDBC91ABC246:8E835BBDFFC0A30304DAFDE39158C591" box="[713,810,630,651]" country="Chile" county="Principal" municipality="Piedra" name="Rancagua" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Rancagua</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87971CFFC0A3030520FDE39102C591" box="[819,880,630,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Piedra</collectingMunicipality>
lisa in hacienda del
<collectingCounty id="628275EAFFC0A3030227FDE396FFC591" box="[1076,1165,630,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Principal</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4CA4A083FFC0A3030285FDE396AFC591" box="[1174,1245,630,651]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="ft" value="9000.0">
<elevation id="0071EA55FFC0A3030285FDE396AFC591" box="[1174,1245,630,651]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="ft" value="9000.0">9000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="26A968B0FFC0A30302F5FDE39724C591" box="[1254,1366,630,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
February,
<emphasis id="B928D174FFC0A3030354FDE39724C591" box="[1351,1366,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">F</emphasis>
</collectorName>
. Leybold s.n. (SGO 000003277 [digital image!];
<typeStatus id="54E7B3C4FFC0A3030424FD0F90DCC5B5" box="[567,686,666,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
, SI 004355!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3465EEDFFC0A303069BFD4A91ABC246" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE30D66FFC0A303069BFD4A9129C45A" blockId="5.[136,1452,735,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFC0A303069BFD4A9332C5E2" bold="true" box="[136,320,735,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Native of
<collectingCountry id="F34B4DF6FFC0A30307BCFD4A906CC5E2" box="[431,542,735,760]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F34B4DF6FFC0A3030445FD4A90E4C5E2" box="[598,662,735,760]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Chile</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="F34B4DF6FFC0A30304ADFD4A915FC5E2" box="[702,813,735,760]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Argentina</collectingCountry>
it is a dubious taxon until locate the specimen identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C5C76E5FFC0A30306BBFC969656C406" authority="W. Becker (1925 b: 360)" authorityName="W. Becker" authorityPageNumber="360" authorityYear="1925" box="[168,1060,771,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="canobarbata" variety="albiflora">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFC0A30306BBFC969308C406" box="[168,378,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Viola canobarbata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD7097FFC0A3030791FC96901EC406" author="Leybold, F." box="[386,620,771,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" refId="ref18516" refString="Leybold, F. (1866) Viola cano-barbata nov. sp. Lbd. Flora 49 (18): 285." type="journal volume" year="1866">Leybold (1866: 285)</bibRefCitation>
var.
<emphasis id="B928D174FFC0A30304B5FC96917AC406" box="[678,776,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">albiflora</emphasis>
W.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD7097FFC0A3030524FC969656C406" author="Becker, W." box="[823,1060,771,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="349 - 361" refId="ref17493" refString="Becker, W. (1925 b) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der sudamerikanischen Violae. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 21: 349 - 361." type="journal article" year="1925">Becker (1925b: 360)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, collected by Carlos Spegazzini at Cerro de los Cordobeses,
<collectingRegion id="4998C384FFC0A30307BAFCB29066C45A" box="[425,532,807,832]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34B4DF6FFC0A303040EFCB290FDC45A" box="[541,655,807,832]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FFE22BA6FFC0A30304ADFCB29125C45A" box="[702,855,807,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="1906-01">January 1906</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE30D66FFC0A30306AEFCDE9635C492" blockId="5.[136,1452,735,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFC0A30306AEFCDE93D3C47E" bold="true" box="[189,417,843,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Protologue citation</emphasis>
:—“Mense Februario capsulas maturas floresque simul exhibit; circiter 9000´supra mare in glareosis ad locum, “Piedra lisa” dictu, in “hacienda del Principal” prov. “Rancagua”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE30D66FFC0A30306AEFC06919DC39E" blockId="5.[136,1452,735,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFC0A30306AEFC069372C4B6" bold="true" box="[189,256,915,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Notes</emphasis>
:—Friedrich Leybold settled in
<collectingCountry id="F34B4DF6FFC0A3030475FC0690D1C4B6" box="[614,675,915,940]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Chile</collectingCountry>
from 1855 onwards (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD7097FFC0A3030584FC0696D2C4B6" author="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S." box="[919,1184,915,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" refId="ref19646" refString="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S. (1979) Taxonomic literature. A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types (TL 2) 2: H-Le. Ed. 2. Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema, Utrecht, 991 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48631" type="book" year="1979">Stafleu &amp; Cowan 1979</bibRefCitation>
). It is not known where he deposited his herbarium material and types, but type materials collected by Leybold between 1854 and 1890 were deposited at SGO (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD7097FFC0A303074CFC4E901AC4EE" author="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S." box="[351,616,987,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" refId="ref19646" refString="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S. (1979) Taxonomic literature. A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types (TL 2) 2: H-Le. Ed. 2. Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema, Utrecht, 991 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48631" type="book" year="1979">Stafleu &amp; Cowan 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD7097FFC0A3030466FC4E91EFC4EE" author="Munoz-Schick, M. &amp; Morales, V. &amp; Moreira-Munoz, A." box="[629,925,987,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="70 - 81" refId="ref18836" refString="Munoz-Schick, M., Morales, V. &amp; Moreira-Munoz, A. (2012) La coleccion de tipos de plantas vasculares del Herbario Nacional de Chile (SGO). Analisis historico, temporal y espacial. Gayana Botanica 69 (1): 70 - 81." type="journal article" year="2012">
Muñoz-Schick
<emphasis id="B928D174FFC0A3030531FC4E9129C4EE" box="[802,859,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
) without evidence that duplicates were sent or not to other herbaria. Given the uncertainty that duplicates may exist in other herbaria, we found the specimen with the barcode number SGO 000003277 in the National Museum of Natural History, Santiago,
<collectingCountry id="F34B4DF6FFC0A303028DFBB696AFC326" box="[1182,1245,1059,1084]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Chile</collectingCountry>
, and selected it as the
<typeStatus id="54E7B3C4FFC0A30306A1FBD2936BC37A" box="[178,281,1095,1120]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
since is a vigorous and complete specimen, agrees with the protologue, and has a label with clear notes handwritten by Leybold himself indicating the location and the identification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE30D66FFC0A30306AEFB1A91ABC246" blockId="5.[136,1452,735,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
Following the International Code of Nomenclature (Art. 60.9; the use of a hyphen in a compound epithet is treated as an error to be corrected by deletion of the hyphen), the correct spelling of the specific epithet is
<taxonomicName id="4C5C76E5FFC0A30302CFFB269700C3D6" authorityName="Leybold" authorityYear="1866" box="[1244,1394,1203,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canobarbata">“canobarbata</taxonomicName>
” and not
<taxonomicName id="4C5C76E5FFC0A30306A7FB429321C3EA" box="[180,339,1239,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cano-barbata">“cano-barbata</taxonomicName>
” as in its original publication (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD7097FFC0A30304BCFB429120C3EA" author="Leybold, F." box="[687,850,1239,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" refId="ref18516" refString="Leybold, F. (1866) Viola cano-barbata nov. sp. Lbd. Flora 49 (18): 285." type="journal volume" year="1866">Leybold 1866</bibRefCitation>
). Many competent modern authors of basic reference works spell the epithet correctly without the hyphen (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD7097FFC0A3030509FB6E961DC20E" author="Marticorena, C. &amp; Quezada, M." box="[794,1135,1275,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref18638" refString="Marticorena, C. &amp; Quezada, M. (1985) Catalogo de la flora vascular de Chile. Gayana Botanica 42 (1 - 2): 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1985">Marticorena &amp; Quezada 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD7097FFC0A303026FFB6E9701C20E" author="Hoffmann, A. E. J. &amp; Arroyo M. K. &amp; Liberona F. &amp; Munoz M. &amp; Watson J." box="[1148,1395,1275,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" refId="ref18220" refString="Hoffmann, A. E. J., Arroyo M. K., Liberona F., Munoz M., Watson J. (1998) Plantas altoandinas en la Flora Silvestre de Chile: Zona araucana. Fundacion Claudio Gay, Santiago, Chile." type="book" year="1998">
Hoffmann
<emphasis id="B928D174FFC0A30302E4FB6E9742C20E" box="[1271,1328,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD7097FFC0A3030393FB6E934FC222" author="The Plant List" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" refId="ref19950" refString="The Plant List (2013) Version 1.1. Available from: http: // www. theplantlist. org / (accessed August 2017)" type="url" year="2013">The Plant List 2013</bibRefCitation>
). However, it is still published with the erroneous hyphen in a few influential works and by many sources (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD7097FFC0A303070FFAD69392C246" author="Sanso, A. M. &amp; Xifreda, C. C. &amp; Seo, M. N." box="[284,480,1347,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="3158 - 3169" refId="ref19258" refString="Sanso, A. M., Xifreda, C. C. &amp; Seo, M. N. (2008) Viola. In: Zuloaga, F. O., Morrone, O. &amp; Belgrano, M. J. (Eds.) Catalogo de las plantas vasculares del Cono Sur (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay). Dicotyledoneae: Fabaceae (Senna-Zygia) - Zygophyllaceae 3. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, pp. 3158 - 3169." type="book chapter" year="2008">
Sanso
<emphasis id="B928D174FFC0A3030775FAD693ECC246" box="[358,414,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD7097FFC0A30307F8FAD691BFC246" author="The International Plant Names Index" box="[491,973,1347,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" refId="ref19926" refString="The International Plant Names Index (2012) Available from: http: // www. ipni. org (accessed August 2017)" type="url" year="2012">The International Plant Names Index 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>