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<mods:title id="EC48AF29F68907E1FD65A92D637C9F78">The millipede genus Iulidesmus Silvestri, 1895 in Colombia (Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae, Catharosomatini)</mods:title>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4C83FFB9FF86E0EDB1732E7BFE02" ID-CoL="7PLSR" authority="Silvestri, 1895" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[238,556,367,394]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Iulidesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEB12FFB9FF86E0EDB1732D23FE01" bold="true" box="[238,372,367,394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Iulidesmus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4AF1FFB9FF86E178B1732E7BFE02" author="Silvestri, F." box="[379,556,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" pagination="763 - 783" refId="ref12174" refString="Silvestri, F. (1895) Chilopodi e Diplopodi raccolti dal Capitano G. Bove e dal Prof. L. Balzan nell'America Meridionale. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Series 2, 14 (34), 763 - 783." type="journal article" year="1895">Silvestri, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BC13700FFB9FF86E094B1A82D63FE60" blockId="2.[151,1436,435,613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4C83FFB9FF86E094B1A82D52FE47" ID-CoL="7PLSR" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,261,436,460]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Iulidesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEB12FFB9FF86E094B1A82D52FE47" box="[151,261,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Iulidesmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4AF1FFB9FF86E117B1A82DFAFE40" author="Silvestri, F." box="[276,429,435,460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" pagination="763 - 783" refId="ref12174" refString="Silvestri, F. (1895) Chilopodi e Diplopodi raccolti dal Capitano G. Bove e dal Prof. L. Balzan nell'America Meridionale. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Series 2, 14 (34), 763 - 783." type="journal article" year="1895">Silvestri, 1895</bibRefCitation>
, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 34: 773.
<typeStatus id="54C589A2FFB9FF86E386B1A82FE0FE47" box="[901,951,436,460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4C83FFB9FF86E41BB1A82921FE40" ID-CoL="6NCH9" authority="Silvestri, 1895" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[1048,1398,435,460]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Iulidesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typicus">
<emphasis id="B90AEB12FFB9FF86E41BB1A82881FE40" box="[1048,1238,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Iulidesmus typicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4AF1FFB9FF86E4DDB1A82921FE40" author="Silvestri, F." box="[1246,1398,435,460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" pagination="763 - 783" refId="ref12174" refString="Silvestri, F. (1895) Chilopodi e Diplopodi raccolti dal Capitano G. Bove e dal Prof. L. Balzan nell'America Meridionale. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Series 2, 14 (34), 763 - 783." type="journal article" year="1895">Silvestri, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC13700FFB9FF86E094B1EE2EF5FDA3" blockId="2.[151,1436,435,613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B90AEB12FFB9FF86E094B1EE2D44FD82" box="[151,275,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4C83FFB9FF86E094B1EE2D5AFD82" ID-CoL="BFFTV" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,269,498,521]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Mestosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mestosoma</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4AF1FFB9FF86E11AB1ED2DF8FD82" author="Silvestri, F." box="[281,431,497,521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref12222" refString="Silvestri, F. (1897) Viaggio del Dott. Alfredo Borelli nel Chaco boliviano e nella Repubblica Argentina. IV. Chilopodi e Diplopodi. Bollettino dei Museo di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 12 (283), 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4564" type="journal article" year="1897">Silvestri, 1897</bibRefCitation>
, Boll. Mus. Torino, 12 (283): 3.
<typeStatus id="54C589A2FFB9FF86E2F5B1ED2F7FFD82" box="[758,808,497,521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4C83FFB9FF86E387B1ED2973FD82" ID-CoL="5355W" authority="Silvestri, 1895" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[900,1316,497,521]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Strongylosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvadorii">
<emphasis id="B90AEB12FFB9FF86E387B1ED28DFFD82" box="[900,1160,497,521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Strongylosoma salvadorii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4AF1FFB9FF86E48DB1ED2973FD82" author="Silvestri, F." box="[1166,1316,497,521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" pagination="763 - 783" refId="ref12174" refString="Silvestri, F. (1895) Chilopodi e Diplopodi raccolti dal Capitano G. Bove e dal Prof. L. Balzan nell'America Meridionale. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Series 2, 14 (34), 763 - 783." type="journal article" year="1895">Silvestri, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation; synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4AF1FFB9FF86E1F5B20C2EC9FDA3" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[502,670,528,552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" pagination="65 - 68" refId="ref11780" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (2012) On the identity of the generic name Iulidesmus Silvestri, 1895 (Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae). Zootaxa, 3204 (1), 65 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3204.1.7" type="journal article" year="2012">Hoffman (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC13700FFB9FF86E094B2322FD9FDCD" blockId="2.[151,1436,435,613]" box="[151,910,558,585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4C83FFB9FF86E094B2322D5FFDCD" ID-CoL="844F7" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,264,558,582]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Julidesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEB12FFB9FF86E094B2322D5FFDCD" box="[151,264,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Julidesmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic]:
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4AF1FFB9FF86E14BB2322E55FDCD" author="Chamberlin, R. V." box="[328,514,558,582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref11192" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1957) The Diplopoda of the Lund University and California Academy of Sciences expeditions. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift N / F. (2), 53 (8), 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1957">Chamberlin, 1957</bibRefCitation>
, Lunds Univ. Ǻrsskr., NF 2, 53 (8): 11.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364648BFFB9FF86E094B252286BFDEE" box="[151,1084,589,613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC13700FFB9FF86E094B252286BFDEE" blockId="2.[151,1436,435,613]" box="[151,1084,589,613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B90AEB12FFB9FF86E094B2522CA9FDEE" box="[151,254,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Neactoma</emphasis>
[sic]:
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4AF1FFB9FF86E13CB2512E63FDEE" author="Gonzalez-Sponga, M. A." box="[319,564,589,613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref11602" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga, M. A. (2004) Miriapodos de Venezuela. Descripcion de nueve especies nuevas del genero Neactoma Chamberlin, 1952 (Polydesmida: Strongylosomidae). Boletin de la Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales, Caracas, 64 (3 - 4), 9 - 16." type="journal article" year="2004">González-Sponga, 2004</bibRefCitation>
, Bol. Acad. Cien. Fís., Mat. y Nat., 64 (34), 916.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364648BFFB9FF86E094B28F2947FB65" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC13700FFB9FF86E094B28F280BFB2E" blockId="2.[151,1437,659,1262]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B90AEB12FFB9FF86E094B28F2D5DFD26" bold="true" box="[151,266,659,685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: A very large genus of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4C83FFB9FF86E218B28F2E83FD26" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1929" box="[539,724,659,685]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Catharosomatini">Catharosomatini</taxonomicName>
with 20 body rings, poorly developed paraterga, distinct from the other genera by a semi- to fully circular gonopodal telopodite. Coxite long and subcylindrical, oriented along the main axis, with or without a dorsal bulge and with a usual mesal cannula, either tubiform or clearly flattened. Telopodite longer than coxite, typically complex and strongly curved mesad, thus never being coaxial with coxite. Prefemorite as usual, not hypertrophied, densely setose and clearly set off from femorite by an oblique cingulum. Femorite usually slender and simple, mostly untwisted, but sometimes with evidence of torsion, often more or less distinctly constricted near midway due to a mesobasal bulge, only rather rarely with one or two mesal outgrowths or dilatations, apically more or less clearly delimited from acropodite by a distofemoral cingulum or mesal sulcus. Postfemorite especially complex, clearly curved and directed mesad, split just beyond distofemoral sulcus into a long flagelliform solenomere, at least its sigmoid basal part, often also its tip, being exposed, and a prominent, lamellar and mostly very complex acropodite. An additional postfemoral sulcus or cingulum often present to delimit a shorter postfemorite proper, this with or without a rounded, more or less cap-shaped, apical lobe and a large mesobasal lamella, from a long and elaborate solenophore. The latter highly variable in shape, often with outhgrowths, broadly rounded to acuminate at tip, but usually with a larger lamina lateralis and a smaller lamina medialis, both readily discernible and both sheathing much or most of, or even entire remaining solenomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC13700FFB9FF86E0C4B4B32947FB65" blockId="2.[151,1437,659,1262]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Coloration sometimes peculiar, colour patterns often vivid even in materal preserved for decades. Male sternal modifications usually, ventral brushes on tibiae and/or tarsi, as well as adenostyles sometimes present.</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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