151 lines
20 KiB
XML
151 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FD60E16534BA6F0845BAAB1F2219A102">Macroecology of Southern Ocean benthic Ostracoda (Crustacea) from the continental margin and abyss</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E91BA77A2B579F6944D7F3DBAB1DF483">Brandão, Simone N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="489421CDC148922EB33CC504D84B252B">Saeedi, Hanieh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DF0AA70E2B767EBFA9124C773CA9DB21">Brandt, Angelika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8992893836776BACF499EA8847DDCC39">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CB87D4FFD1EC1876F5A773FECCF92F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5797598" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191713795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5797598" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87D4FFD1EC1876F5A773FECCF92F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87D4FFD1EC1876F5A773FECCF92F" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="13" pageNumber="239">
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<subSubSection id="C3786549FFD1EC1876F5A773FD2BFE1D" box="[215,690,365,390]" pageId="13" pageNumber="239" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36C2FFD1EC1876F5A773FD2BFE1D" blockId="13.[215,690,365,390]" box="[215,690,365,390]" pageId="13" pageNumber="239">
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<heading id="D09581AEFFD1EC1876F5A773FD2BFE1D" box="[215,690,365,390]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="239" reason="2">
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GENUS
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D41FFD1EC18770DA770FD2BFE1D" ID-CoL="84LP8" authority="BENSON, 1964" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1964" box="[303,690,365,390]" class="Ostracoda" family="Hemicytheridae" genus="Australicythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EAD0FFD1EC18770DA770FD9EFE1E" box="[303,519,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="239">AUSTRALICYTHERE</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B33FFD1EC18742CA773FD2BFE1D" author="Benson RH" box="[526,690,365,390]" pageId="13" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref16729" refString="Benson RH. 1964. Recent Cytheracean Ostracodes from McMurdo Sound and the Ross Sea, Antarctica. University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions 6: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1964">BENSON, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786549FFD1EC1877B3A782FE61FE2E" box="[401,504,412,437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="239" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36C2FFD1EC1877B3A782FE61FE2E" blockId="13.[401,504,412,437]" box="[401,504,412,437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="239">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13592A47FFD1EC1877B8A782FE69FE2E" box="[410,496,412,437]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[163,241,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[258,1346,198,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[255,1349,195,1656]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Relative abundance of selected ostracod genera in relation to water depth in the Atlantic Sector of the Southern Ocean. Estimates based on samples collected during the EASIZ II (PS 48/ANT XV-3) and ANDEEP I, II and III cruises (PS 61/ANT XIX-3, PS 67/ANTXXII-3, PS 67/ANTXXII-4) on board the RV Polarstern." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5799826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5799826/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="239">FIG. 4B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786549FFD1EC1876B3A7DAFE55FE41" box="[145,460,452,474]" pageId="13" pageNumber="239" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36C2FFD1EC1876B3A7DAFE55FE41" blockId="13.[145,460,452,474]" box="[145,460,452,474]" pageId="13" pageNumber="239">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D41FFD1EC1876B3A7DAFEFCFE41" box="[145,357,452,474]" class="Ostracoda" family="Hemicytheridae" genus="Australicythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B916EAD0FFD1EC1876B3A7DAFEA7FE42" box="[145,318,452,473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="239">Australicythere</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13592A47FFD1EC187751A7DAFE5DFE42" box="[371,452,452,474]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[163,239,1524,1546]" captionTargetBox="[347,1259,195,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[347,1259,195,1485]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Selected ostracod species from the Atlantic Sector of the Southern Ocean, collected during the EASIZ II (PS 48/ANT XV-3) and ANDEEP I, II and III cruises (PS 61/ANT XIX-3, PS 67/ANTXXII-3, PS 67/ANTXXII-4) on board the RV Polarstern. A, Australicythere sp. (Eastern Weddell Sea, ANDEEP II, station 132, 2084 m); B, Macroscapha opaca Maddocks, 1990 (Eastern Weddell Sea, EASIZ II, station 133, 2043m); C, Cytherella rwhatleyi Brandão, 2008a (holotype, Eastern Weddell Sea, station 89, EASIZ II, 1639 m); D, Ayressoleberis bathymarina (Ayress, 1993) (Western Scotia Sea, ANDEEP II, station 141-10, 2369 m); E, Bythopussella brandtae Brandão, 2008b (paratype, Western Weddell Sea, ANDEEP II, station 133-3, 1123 m); F, Legitimocythere sp. (Western Weddell Sea, EASIZ II, station 272, 2076 m); G, Neonesidea keyseri Brandão, 2008 (Eastern Scotia Sea, ANDEEP II, station 140-8, 2965 m) (this species belongs to a new genus, which was not named due to the few specimens available); H, Poseidonamicus tainae Brandão inBrandão & Päplow,2011 (Western Scotia Sea,ANDEEP I, station 41-3, 2380 m); I, Bythocypris malyutinae Brandão, 2008b (holotype, Weddell Sea, ANDEEP III, station 102-13, 4818 m); J, Krithidae sp. (WesternWeddell Sea, EASIZ II, station 272, 2076 m); K, Henryhowella sp. (Western Scotia Sea, ANDEEP I, station 42-2, 3681 m); L, Pseudobosquetina nobilis Jellinek et al., 2006 (Western Weddell Sea, ANDEEP II, station 134-4, 4059 m); M, Retibythere (Bathybythere) sp. nov. (Western Scotia Sea, ANDEEP I, station 131-3, 3055 m)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5799821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5799821/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="239">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786549FFD1EC1876B3A7EAFECCF92F" pageId="13" pageNumber="239" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36C2FFD1EC1876B3A7EAFE2EFA5B" blockId="13.[145,762,499,1717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="239">
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<emphasis id="B916EAD0FFD1EC1876B3A7EAFE88FD92" box="[145,273,499,521]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="239">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D41FFD1EC187701A7EDFDABFD93" box="[291,562,499,521]" class="Ostracoda" family="Hemicytheridae" genus="Australicythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B916EAD0FFD1EC187701A7EDFE63FD92" box="[291,506,499,521]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="239">Australicythere</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D41FFD1EC1876B3A40CFD10FDBC" authority="(Muller, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[145,649,530,552]" class="Ostracoda" family="Hemicytheridae" genus="Australicythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polylyca">
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<emphasis id="B916EAD0FFD1EC1876B3A40CFE5FFDBC" box="[145,454,530,551]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="239">Australicythere polylyca</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B33FFD1EC1877FEA40CFDE4FDBC" author="Muller GW" box="[476,637,530,552]" pageId="13" pageNumber="239" pagination="51 - 181" refId="ref20088" refString="Muller GW. 1908. Die Ostracoden der Deutschen Sudpolar- Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 10: 51 - 181." type="journal article" year="1908">Müller, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the original description of the last species contained only simple sketches (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B33FFD1EC187743A451FE61FDFF" author="Muller GW" box="[353,504,591,613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="239" pagination="51 - 181" refId="ref20088" refString="Muller GW. 1908. Die Ostracoden der Deutschen Sudpolar- Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 10: 51 - 181." type="journal article" year="1908">Müller, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: pls 12.1, 12.5, 12.6), because no SEM was available at that time. The
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<typeStatus id="54D98860FFD1EC1874E5A470FD60FD18" box="[711,761,622,643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="239">type</typeStatus>
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material has not been re-investigated or re-illustrated since then and, consequently, the morphology of the species remains unknown. Subsequent authors recorded specimens identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D41FFD1EC18743AA4F7FD0EFD66" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[536,663,744,766]" class="Ostracoda" family="Hemicytheridae" genus="Australicythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polylyca">
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<emphasis id="B916EAD0FFD1EC18743AA4F7FD0EFD66" box="[536,663,744,766]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="239">A. polylyca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from 93 locations of the continental shelf of
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<collectingCountry id="F3757652FFD1EC187402A519FD01FC86" box="[544,664,775,797]" name="Antarctica" pageId="13" pageNumber="239">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
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(
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<quantity id="4C9A9B27FFD1EC187484A519FF31FCA0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.405" metricValueMax="4.64" metricValueMin="0.16999999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="240.5" valueMax="464.0" valueMin="17.0">17–464 m</quantity>
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) in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian sectors of the SO (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B33FFD1EC1876BBA55AFEDBFCC2" author="Brandao SN" box="[153,322,836,858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="239" refId="ref17011" refString="Brandao SN. 2012. Southern Ocean Ostracoda (except Halocypridina) database. Available at: https: // doi. org / 10.15468 / de 1 pt 3 (accessed via GBIF. org 1 July 2021)." type="book" year="2012">Brandão, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B33FFD1EC18776DA55AFDF0FCC2" author="Brandao SN & Dingle RV" box="[335,617,836,858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="239" pagination="142 - 148" refId="ref17052" refString="Brandao SN, Dingle RV. 2014. Benthic Ostracoda. In: De Broyer C, Koubbi P, Griffiths HJ, Raymond B, d'Udekem d'Acoz C, Van de Putte AP, Danis B, David B, Grant S, Gutt J, Held C, Hosie G, Huettmann F, Post A, Ropert-Coudert Y, eds. Biogeographic atlas of the Southern Ocean. Cambridge: Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, 142 - 148." type="book chapter" year="2014">Brandão & Dingle, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B33FFD1EC187456A55AFF50FCE3" author="Riehl T & Brandao SN & Brandt A" pageId="13" pageNumber="239" pagination="155 - 182" refId="ref20229" refString="Riehl T, Brandao SN, Brandt A. 2020. Conquering the ocean depths over three geological eras. In: Poore GCB, Thiel M, eds. Evolution and biogeography, Vol. 8. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 155 - 182." type="book chapter" year="2020">
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Riehl
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<emphasis id="B916EAD0FFD1EC187498A55BFD6AFCC2" box="[698,755,836,858]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="239">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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). However, all these records, and consequently the putatively wide geographical distribution range of
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D41FFD1EC187692A5BFFEADFC2E" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[176,308,928,950]" class="Ostracoda" family="Hemicytheridae" genus="Australicythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polylyca">
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<emphasis id="B916EAD0FFD1EC187692A5BFFEADFC2E" box="[176,308,928,950]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="239">A. polylyca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, need to be taken with care, because SEM photos and illustrations of the specimens studied from different authors are distinct from the original illustrations and sometimes also distinct from each other. For example, the recent specimen from the Gauss station (
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<typeStatus id="54D98860FFD1EC1876D1A224FEBFFBD4" box="[243,294,1082,1103]" pageId="13" pageNumber="239">type</typeStatus>
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locality, Indian Sector of the SO) has a subrectangular outline, with subparallel dorsal and ventral margins and wide marginal rim (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B33FFD1EC187446A269FD6AFB17" author="Muller GW" box="[612,755,1143,1165]" pageId="13" pageNumber="239" pagination="51 - 181" refId="ref20088" refString="Muller GW. 1908. Die Ostracoden der Deutschen Sudpolar- Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 10: 51 - 181." type="journal article" year="1908">Müller, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 17.1). The specimen from the Taylor Formation (Pleistocene, Ross Island, Pacific Sector of the SO) has a wide marginal rim, but sinuous dorsal margin and dorsolateral ribs (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B33FFD1EC18777CA2EFFE75FA9C" author="Briggs WM Jr." box="[350,492,1265,1287]" pageId="13" pageNumber="239" pagination="27 - 29" refId="ref17850" refString="Briggs WM Jr. 1979. Ostracoda from the Pleistocene Taylor Formation, Ross Island, and the Recent of the Ross Sea and MacMurdo Sound region, Antarctica. Antarctic Journal of the United States 13: 27 - 29." type="journal article" year="1979">Briggs, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 2.2). The specimen from McMurdo Sound (Recent, Sulzberger Bay, Pacific Sector of the SO) has a subrectangular outline, but with a narrow marginal rim (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B33FFD1EC1877D1A350FD09FAF8" author="Benson RH" box="[499,656,1357,1379]" pageId="13" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref16729" refString="Benson RH. 1964. Recent Cytheracean Ostracodes from McMurdo Sound and the Ross Sea, Antarctica. University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions 6: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1964">Benson, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 4.2). The specimens from the Antarctic Peninsula have a subtriangular outline, with sinuous dorsal margin (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B33FFD1EC1876BBA3B4FECCFA24" author="Hartmann G" box="[153,341,1449,1471]" pageId="13" pageNumber="239" pagination="147 - 221" refId="ref19059" refString="Hartmann G. 1986. Antarktische benthische Ostracoden 1. (Mit einer Tabelle der bislang aus der Antarktis bekannten Ostracoden). Auswertung der Fahrten der ' Polarstern' Ant III / 2 (Sibex-Schnitte) und der Reise 68 / 1 der ' Walther Herwig' (1. Teil: Elephant Island) in die Antar. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 83: 147 - 221." type="journal article" year="1986">Hartmann, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 3.4).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36C2FFD1EC18768BA3D6FECCF92F" blockId="13.[145,762,499,1717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="239">
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Therefore, we herein prefer to leave the specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D41FFD1EC18768FA3F9FEC7FA67" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1964" box="[173,350,1511,1532]" class="Ostracoda" family="Hemicytheridae" genus="Australicythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EAD0FFD1EC18768FA3F9FEC7FA67" box="[173,350,1511,1532]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="239">Australicythere</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in open nomenclature, rather than adding even more confusion to a taxon that is already in need of a taxonomic review. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D41FFD1EC18746EA03AFD60F9A2" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1964" box="[588,761,1572,1593]" class="Ostracoda" family="Hemicytheridae" genus="Australicythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAD0FFD1EC18746EA03AFD60F9A2" box="[588,761,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="239">Australicythere</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recorded for the first time in the continental slope of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3757652FFD1EC18768DA07FFEB7F9EC" box="[175,302,1633,1655]" name="Antarctica" pageId="13" pageNumber="239">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and adjacent abyssal plain (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B27FFD1EC1874B2A07FFD75F9EC" box="[656,748,1633,1655]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.631" pageId="13" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="3631.0">3631 m</quantity>
|
||
), because all previous records were from the continental shelf (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B27FFD1EC1876F4A081FED0F92F" box="[214,329,1695,1717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.405" metricValueMax="4.64" metricValueMin="0.16999999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="240.5" valueMax="464.0" valueMin="17.0">17–464 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |