150 lines
20 KiB
XML
150 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="9677F4AF017B6FC2B21F4DA93C1020C8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189753" ID-GBIF-Dataset="96bfbb6b-3a6e-4bbb-8985-e57129b08480" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189753" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461104734494" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhaurova, Kira & Wharton, Robert" docDate="2009" docId="03CB87C8FC28FF87FF32F3EF9379FB72" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02207p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2207" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Physotarsus claviger Zhaurova, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFF2FFB0FC27FF97FFA5F76A9151FF9E" masterDocTitle="A revision of Physotarsus Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ctenopelmatinae), with description of 18 new species" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698592518937" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="F6ADB8AF596379E14DBE8CC5E26B5350" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6EB3C2EE2693BB303F6E6816F616C91A">
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<mods:title id="8C856B59695FB7E1B962EB44E3EF618F">A revision of Physotarsus Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ctenopelmatinae), with description of 18 new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="48D4509542F9BCC6B8D06C398AA941AE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C5BFB41FB1069E4E59AD08EFB16A0633">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="24AAEA9885AFD11FA6BD5995E3A006DB">Zhaurova, Kira</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2A036B02E48F68B2A75E68F475A5403C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="347130CFC4CE600AC2C7DB43C11122A7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1B96929B64349FE0D103B38922CB5B3D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F7A4EC8E053EC44E78E0EF3B1889F32B">Wharton, Robert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7BFA7680F646CCA0FF1854CB89C4E2D7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="63E295350E407D7DE7B93EA87C10C467">
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<mods:title id="815EAE38016DF0128C65952E90BE08E4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="85437C44C7CE87AC3C96937899C74CD0">
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<mods:date id="601CF0D572B9BB53980DF5668AA84542">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="78DA1CBDFC7090F6C7A56B3DCF5F7B96" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EF0243952EF34983D8CFCB1D53C98118">2207</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="40F532094846AF03B7601BC446C8B1E8">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="64EACD61D5E30D8B7C6EF1E59B8A96B4">52</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="33E1BB4195DA4D982A0A232B603A4220">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CEE6931CDD8E2AD1A74A953E96BA489C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189753</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="99B71B8D68D3E0C32E30E3E12C39DF79" type="GBIF-Dataset">96bfbb6b-3a6e-4bbb-8985-e57129b08480</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C95B01135B4DBE1ADADD796E8D6A3704" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DB5EBB19CE75939FE701C6B37E47E725" type="Zenodo-Dep">189753</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CB87C8FC28FF87FF32F3EF9379FB72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214877" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87C8FC28FF87FF32F3EF9379FB72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87C8FC28FF87FF32F3EF9379FB72" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C3786555FC28FF98FF32F3EF9271FB01" box="[151,800,1157,1183]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC28FF98FF32F3EF9271FB01" blockId="15.[151,800,1157,1183]" box="[151,800,1157,1183]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D09581B2FC28FF98FF32F3EF9271FB01" bold="true" box="[151,800,1157,1183]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B916EACCFC28FF98FF32F3EF9271FB01" bold="true" box="[151,800,1157,1183]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC28FF98FF32F3EF9344FB01" authority="Zhaurova" authorityName="Zhaurova" box="[151,533,1157,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviger" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B916EACCFC28FF98FF32F3EF90C1FB01" bold="true" box="[151,400,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Physotarsus claviger</emphasis>
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Zhaurova
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557B7FC28FF98FD84F3EF9335FB01" box="[545,612,1157,1183]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13592A5BFC28FF98FDD6F3EF9391FB01" box="[627,704,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[219,1371,194,1346]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[210,1377,174,1366]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. ESEM, clypeus. 5, Physotarsus concavus n. sp., 6, P. luteus n. sp., 7, P. claviger n. sp., 8, Scolobates auriculatus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189757/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13592A5BFC28FF98FD68F3EF9249FB01" box="[717,792,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="17.[151,270,1329,1353]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,198,1303]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[213,1374,177,1311]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Habitus, face, and male genitalia. 17 – 19, Physotarsus claviger n. sp.; 17, habitus; 18, face; 19, male genitalia, ventral view. 20, P. concavus sp. nov., habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189760/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">17–19</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786555FC28FF98FF32F3A59295F9DA" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC28FF98FF32F3A59214FA4E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1230,2030]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B916EACCFC28FF98FF32F3A5905FFB76" box="[151,270,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Lateral ocelli separated by about 0.7X their widest diameter from each other and 1.7X their widest diameter from eye margin. Antenna with 28 flagellomeres. Pronotum and mesoscutum glabrous, impunctate. T1 about 1.7X as long as broad. Head yellow and dark brown to black, face yellow with median longitudinal dark brown stripe and transverse band ventrally extending partly onto clypeus. Mesosoma with yellow and black markings. Metasomal tergites largely black with thin yellow apical trim, sternites yellow.
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<collectingCountry id="F375764EFC28FF98FAB7F203941CFA1D" box="[1298,1357,1385,1411]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femur almost entirely dark brown to black, hind tibia largely yellow with dark patch or patches near apex, tarsomeres yellow, pretarsus black. Fore wing hyaline, apex infumate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC28FF98FF60F2B79295F9DA" blockId="15.[151,1437,1230,2030]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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This species is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC28FF98FD8EF2B793F3FA68" box="[555,674,1501,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonillai">
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<emphasis id="B916EACCFC28FF98FD8EF2B793F3FA68" box="[555,674,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. bonillai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC28FF98FD7FF2B79204FA68" box="[730,853,1501,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castilloi">
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<emphasis id="B916EACCFC28FF98FD7FF2B79204FA68" box="[730,853,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. castilloi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in body sculpture and form of the clypeal margin, but is much darker in coloration.
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC28FF98FD9EF16E926DF983" box="[571,828,1540,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviger">
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<emphasis id="B916EACCFC28FF98FD9EF16E926DF983" box="[571,828,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Physotarsus claviger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only described species with extensive dark markings on the mesothorax and a virtually impunctate mesopleuron.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786555FC28FF87FF60F13B9314FB9A" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC28FF87FF60F13B947DFD36" blockId="15.[151,1437,1230,2030]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,152,1260]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B916EACCFC28FF98FF60F13B901EF9F4" box="[197,335,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B916EACCFC28FF98FEC3F13B90F3F9F4" box="[358,418,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male</emphasis>
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: Body (
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<figureCitation id="13592A5BFC28FF98FDAFF13B930EF9F5" box="[522,607,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="17.[151,270,1329,1353]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,198,1303]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[213,1374,177,1311]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Habitus, face, and male genitalia. 17 – 19, Physotarsus claviger n. sp.; 17, habitus; 18, face; 19, male genitalia, ventral view. 20, P. concavus sp. nov., habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189760/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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) 5.0 mm, fore wing
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<quantity id="4C9A9B3BFC28FF98FCF6F13B92E1F9F5" box="[851,944,1617,1643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
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. Head (
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<figureCitation id="13592A5BFC28FF98FBAEF13B9535F9F5" box="[1035,1124,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="17.[151,270,1329,1353]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,198,1303]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[213,1374,177,1311]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Habitus, face, and male genitalia. 17 – 19, Physotarsus claviger n. sp.; 17, habitus; 18, face; 19, male genitalia, ventral view. 20, P. concavus sp. nov., habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189760/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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): Clypeal margin undulate laterally with thick, angulate central lobe (
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<figureCitation id="13592A5BFC28FF98FD28F112939EF90C" box="[653,719,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[219,1371,194,1346]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[210,1377,174,1366]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. ESEM, clypeus. 5, Physotarsus concavus n. sp., 6, P. luteus n. sp., 7, P. claviger n. sp., 8, Scolobates auriculatus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189757/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig 7</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus about 2.7–3.0X as wide as long, divided medially by very shallow transverse depression. Face covered with short setae; setae longer, less dense on clypeus. Anterior tentorial pits deep, elongate and pointed laterally. Malar space about 0.6X width of mandibular base. Face 2.0X as broad as long, nearly flat, evenly sparsely punctate. Interantennal area flat, area immediately behind antennae weakly concave turning convex laterally and medially before reaching ocelli. Anterior margin of torulus situated at about 0.8 of eye height. Interantennal distance greater than distance between lateral ocelli. Widest diameter of torulus 1.5X widest diameter of median ocellus. Lateral ocelli separated by about 0.7X their widest diameter from each other and 1.7X their widest diameter from eye margin. Area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed, area immediately behind ocelli not sharply declivitous. Antenna with 28 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 5.0X longer than wide, 1.6X widest transverse diameter of eye, second flagellomere 0.7X length of first. Occipital carina present on ventral 0.3–0.4 of head. Mesosoma: Anterior margin of pronotum medially slightly emarginate, laterally rounded and slightly upcurved. Lateral groove of pronotum vestigial, unsculptured, present on dorsal 0.3. Pronotum and mesoscutum glabrous, impunctate. Epicnemial carina parallels anterior margin of mesopleuron. Mesopleuron impunctate, sparsely pubescent ventrally. Metapleuron pubescent, a little more sparsely so posteromedially. Propodeum with pleural carina complete; widely impunctate medially, sparsely pubescent and somewhat rugose laterally. Tarsal claws with stiff setae basally. Fore wing stigma narrow; Rs+2r arising from basal 0.4 of stigma; marginal cell about 3.0X longer than wide; 2rs-m 1.3–1.5X longer than abscissa of M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu; Cu1a about 0.8X length of 2cu-a; cu-a distinctly antefurcal relative to Rs&M.
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<collectingCountry id="F375764EFC37FF87FCF9F6A792C6FE79" box="[860,919,461,487]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing M+Cu strongly bowed; basal abscissa of Rs 1.4X longer than rs-m; 1st abscissa of Cu1 about 3.0–4.0X longer than cu-a. Metasoma: T1 about 1.8X as long as broad; surface in profile almost completely flat, dorsal tendon anchored within small, shallow, relatively discrete depression; spiracles strongly protruding; dorsolateral carina extending medially from spiracle and more than half distance to level of spiracle from the base. Cerci weakly protruding. Subgenital plate narrowly emarginate, fairly deep, its margin even. Aedeagal margin toothed laterally (
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<figureCitation id="13592A5BFC37FF87FB62F5E4944FFD36" box="[1223,1310,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="17.[151,270,1329,1353]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,198,1303]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[213,1374,177,1311]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Habitus, face, and male genitalia. 17 – 19, Physotarsus claviger n. sp.; 17, habitus; 18, face; 19, male genitalia, ventral view. 20, P. concavus sp. nov., habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189760/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC37FF87FF60F5DF90BDFC29" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1260]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B916EACCFC37FF87FF60F5DF905BFD50" box="[197,266,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Color</emphasis>
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. Head largely yellow with median longitudinal dark brown stripe and transverse band ventrally extending partly onto clypeus, longitudinal and transverse bands may combine to form a smooth triangle, vertex and ocellar field dark brown to black. Mesosoma with yellow and black markings, mesopleuron except dorsally, entire metapleuron, and all but extreme apex of propodeum black. Metasomal tergites largely black with a thin yellow trim, sternites yellow. Fore and mid legs yellow, hind femur black except yellow at extreme apex, hind tibia largely yellow with dark patch or patches near apex, tarsomeres yellow, pretarsus black. Fore wing hyaline, apex infumate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC37FF87FF60F4AE9314FB9A" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1260]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B916EACCFC37FF87FF60F4AE904FFC43" box="[197,286,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female</emphasis>
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: Similar to male except first flagellomere 4.5X longer than wide; cu-a of fore wing interstitial; hind wing Rs 1.2X longer than rs-m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786555FC37FF87FF60F37B90EDFBE6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC37FF87FF60F37B90EDFBE6" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1260]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B916EACCFC37FF87FF60F37B90FEFBB4" box="[197,431,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material Examined</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54D9887CFC37FF87FE6DF37B9369FBB5" box="[456,568,1041,1067]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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ɗ (
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<collectionCode id="ED73AE1BFC37FF87FDC0F37B93E1FBB5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" box="[613,688,1041,1067]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">AEIC</collectionCode>
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,
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<typeStatus id="54D9887CFC37FF87FD18F37B93A8FBB5" box="[701,761,1041,1067]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
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No. 3848): [
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<collectingCountry id="F375764EFC37FF87FC31F37B951BFBB5" box="[916,1098,1041,1067]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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, Tucumán] first line of data label: “Villa Nogués” second line: “
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<date id="FFDC101EFC37FF87FDE6F35293DFFBCC" box="[579,654,1080,1106]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1966-01-01">I-1-66</date>
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Argent.” third line: “H. &M. Townes”.
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<typeStatus id="54D9887CFC37FF87FBCBF35295B7FBCC" box="[1134,1254,1080,1106]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 1 Ψ 1 ɗ, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54D9887CFC37FF87FF4AF3349004FBE6" box="[239,341,1118,1144]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED73AE1BFC37FF87FEC0F33490E1FBE6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" box="[357,432,1118,1144]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">AEIC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786555FC37FF87FF60F3EF9379FB72" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC37FF87FF60F3EF9379FB72" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1260]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B916EACCFC37FF87FF60F3EF907DFB00" box="[197,300,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The species name is Latin for club-bearing, referring to the shape of the clypeal margin. This species is known only from northwestern
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<collectingCountry id="F375764EFC37FF87FD26F3C693ADFB58" box="[643,764,1196,1222]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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. This is
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC37FF87FCC0F3C692A5FB5B" box="[869,1012,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC37FF87FCC0F3C692A5FB5B" box="[869,1012,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Physotarsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B3BFC37FF87FBFDF3C695D7FB58" box="[1112,1158,1196,1222]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
the analyses conducted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC37FF87FF19F3B89374FB72" author="Zhaurova" box="[188,549,1234,1260]" pageId="16" pageNumber="52" refString="Zhaurova, K. & Wharton, R. (2009) Recognition of Scolobatini and Westwoodiini (Hymenoptera, Ctenopelmatinae) and revision of the component genera. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 35 (5), 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="2009">Zhaurova and Wharton (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |