377 lines
48 KiB
XML
377 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="9229F2920BDFDF106F50EDCD19D17DDB" ID-CLB-Dataset="51201" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4061.5.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bf4b8a3-e9c3-4755-97e8-6ccfb21bf909" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267583" ID-ZooBank="FC056B8F-0ED3-4FD1-9367-9BED563DF1B8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459682426850" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Young, Daniel K., Hsiao, Yun, Liang, Wei-Ren & Lee, Chi-Feng" docDate="2016" docId="03C9D23A7606B70EFF4F4231889FFD5A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4061.5.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4061 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudopyrochroa carinifrons Kono" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="590" masterDocId="FFF0AA427607B70BFFD845198C40FFA3" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of the mature larvae for two species of Pseudopyrochroa from Taiwan (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae), with notes on their natural history" masterLastPageNumber="595" masterPageNumber="585" pageNumber="586" updateTime="1698207139354" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="339DD4F512C2A79C8BDBE85DB623417F">Descriptions of the mature larvae for two species of Pseudopyrochroa from Taiwan (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae), with notes on their natural history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD25CDC8E611543767B10A56C1054F07">Young, Daniel K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BD6F3C910322CE23A34730ABA1A45229">Hsiao, Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C5CF798A1E4F23BCBAB213710BCCAE9">Liang, Wei-Ren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8803D00A81D4457B2D17DD9AD3940ED">Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D100709927D7FE6C6D144D6BB741E2C3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="78369DE2D9415F6282050255E1119DC4">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C9D23A7606B70EFF4F4231889FFD5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088188" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119333038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088188" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9D23A7606B70EFF4F4231889FFD5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9D23A7606B70EFF4F4231889FFD5A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
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<subSubSection id="C37A30A77606B70AFF4F42318DC2F8C0" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDF632C7606B70AFF4F42318E05F8E1" blockId="1.[151,581,1832,1891]" box="[151,581,1832,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
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<heading id="D097D4407606B70AFF4F42318E05F8E1" bold="true" box="[151,581,1832,1858]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7606B70AFF4F42318E05F8E1" authority="Kono" authorityName="Kono" box="[151,581,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinifrons">
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<emphasis id="B914BF3E7606B70AFF4F42318E05F8E1" bold="true" box="[151,581,1832,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
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<emphasis id="B914BF3E7606B70AFF4F42318DB9F8E1" bold="true" box="[151,505,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Pseudopyrochroa carinifrons</emphasis>
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Kôno
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF632C7606B70AFF4F42538DC2F8C0" blockId="1.[151,581,1832,1891]" box="[151,386,1866,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135B7FA97606B70AFF4642538D45F8C0" box="[158,261,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,327,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[243,1344,316,1651]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pseudopyrochroa carinifrons Kôno, larva: Fig. 1: habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 2: cranium, ventral view; Fig. 3: mouthparts: mandibles, hypopharyngeal sclerome, dorsal view; Fig. 4: mouthparts: maxilla, labium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267584/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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–7, 16–19)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A30A77606B70FFF4F428B88BEFB33" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDF632C7606B709FF4F428B88C6FEBC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1938,2035]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,287]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
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<emphasis id="B914BF3E7606B70AFF4F428B8DACF808" bold="true" box="[151,492,1938,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Description of mature larva.</emphasis>
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Mature larvae (
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<figureCitation id="135B7FA97606B70AFD7A428B8EB0F808" box="[674,752,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,327,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[243,1344,316,1651]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pseudopyrochroa carinifrons Kôno, larva: Fig. 1: habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 2: cranium, ventral view; Fig. 3: mouthparts: mandibles, hypopharyngeal sclerome, dorsal view; Fig. 4: mouthparts: maxilla, labium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267584/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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, 17–18; n = 2) attain lengths (mesal labral apex to apices of urogomphi) of 22.0–
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<quantity id="4C98CEC97606B70AFE5F42AF8DADF86C" box="[391,493,1974,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="26.5">26.5 mm</quantity>
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and widths (across widest portion of eighth abdominal segment) of 3.8–4.0 mm. Body orthosomatic with sides subparallel, moderately sclerotized except much of cranium, mandibles, and urogomphal plate more heavily sclerotized; body vestiture consisting of short to moderately elongate, scattered setae. Thoracic and abdominal terga 1–7 and 9 lacking parabasal ridges; 8th abdominal tergum with weakly formed parabasal ridge. Head and body creamy-yellowish to amber, melanization much darker in areas of heavy sclerotization such as tips of mandibles, urogomphi, urogomphal lip and urogomphal pits.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1F33A47605B709FF4F43768956F907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267584/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" targetBox="[243,1344,327,1646]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BDF632C7605B709FF4F43768956F907" blockId="2.[151,1435,1647,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
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<emphasis id="B914BF3E7605B709FF4F43768D7BF926" bold="true" box="[151,315,1647,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7605B709FE9A43698EEEF926" authority="Kono" authorityName="Kono" box="[322,686,1648,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinifrons">
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<emphasis id="B914BF3E7605B709FE9A43698E2CF925" box="[322,620,1648,1670]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Pseudopyrochroa carinifrons</emphasis>
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Kôno
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</taxonomicName>
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, larva: Fig. 1: habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 2: cranium, ventral view; Fig. 3: mouthparts: mandibles, hypopharyngeal sclerome, dorsal view; Fig. 4: mouthparts: maxilla, labium, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BDF632C7605B708FF1F43D58F82F898" blockId="2.[151,1437,1740,2022]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1435,1799,1851]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
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<emphasis id="B914BF3E7605B709FF1F43D58D44F946" box="[199,260,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Head</emphasis>
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: Prognathous, flattened, exserted from prothorax. Epicranial suture lyriform with stem short, frontal arms complete nearly to antennal insertions; endocarinae absent. Free, symmetrical labrum anterad fused frontoclypeal region. Stemmata on each side 4, in 2 groups of 2, lower pair parallel with antennal insertions. Antennal insertions fully exposed, antennae moderately elongate, filiform, 3-segmented, 1st antennomere 0.1–0.2 longer than antennomeres 2 and 3, sensorium of segment 2 small, conical, 3rd antennomere narrower than antennomeres 1–2, acutely rounded apically. Mouthparts retracted. Mandibles heavily sclerotized, asymmetrical, molar area of mandibles well developed, left mandible bearing a prominent molar tooth; apex of right mandible distinctly tridentate, that of left mandible bidentate; dorsal mandibular surface basad the molae with microtrichial
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<emphasis id="B914BF3E7604B708FF4F42118D6EF8BF" bold="true" box="[151,302,1799,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">FIGURES 5–7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7604B708FEEB421E8EDCF8BF" authority="Kono" authorityName="Kono" box="[307,668,1799,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinifrons">
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<emphasis id="B914BF3E7604B708FEEB421E8E1BF8BE" box="[307,603,1799,1821]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Pseudopyrochroa carinifrons</emphasis>
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Kôno
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</taxonomicName>
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, larva: Fig. 5: urogomphal plate, dorsal view; Fig. 6: abdominal segments 8- 10, ventral view; Fig. 7: distal urogomphal plate: urogomphal pits, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF632C7604B70FFF4F427A8D11FE2E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1891,2023]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2024]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">
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complex well developed. Maxillae (
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<figureCitation id="135B7FA97604B708FDF5427A8E31F8D8" box="[557,625,1891,1916]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,327,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[243,1344,316,1651]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pseudopyrochroa carinifrons Kôno, larva: Fig. 1: habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 2: cranium, ventral view; Fig. 3: mouthparts: mandibles, hypopharyngeal sclerome, dorsal view; Fig. 4: mouthparts: maxilla, labium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267584/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) each with 1-segmented cardo which is diagonally folded upward upon itself toward the stipes and thus appearing 2-segmented, a well developed, undivided, pad-like maxillary articulating area; ventral surface of stipes with dense row of stout setae mesad palpifer along adoral margin (
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<figureCitation id="135B7FA97604B708FABC42B28C85F844" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,327,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[243,1344,316,1651]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pseudopyrochroa carinifrons Kôno, larva: Fig. 1: habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 2: cranium, ventral view; Fig. 3: mouthparts: mandibles, hypopharyngeal sclerome, dorsal view; Fig. 4: mouthparts: maxilla, labium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267584/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
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); galea and lacinia fused to form maxillary mala; mala bearing stout apical and adoral setae and spinose-dentiform uncus at apico-adoral margin (
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<figureCitation id="135B7FA97603B70FFD1545838F56FF10" box="[717,790,154,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,327,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[243,1344,316,1651]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pseudopyrochroa carinifrons Kôno, larva: Fig. 1: habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 2: cranium, ventral view; Fig. 3: mouthparts: mandibles, hypopharyngeal sclerome, dorsal view; Fig. 4: mouthparts: maxilla, labium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267584/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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); 3-segmented, filiform maxillary palpus, 2nd palpomere about
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<date id="FFDE45EC7603B70FFF0745DB8D41FF79" box="[223,257,194,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">2X</date>
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length of first, 3rd palpomere subequal in length to that of 2nd, 3rd palpomere tapering distally, acutely rounded apically. Labium (
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<figureCitation id="135B7FA97603B70FFE1145FC8E76FF5D" box="[457,566,229,254]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,327,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[243,1344,316,1651]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pseudopyrochroa carinifrons Kôno, larva: Fig. 1: habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 2: cranium, ventral view; Fig. 3: mouthparts: mandibles, hypopharyngeal sclerome, dorsal view; Fig. 4: mouthparts: maxilla, labium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267584/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Figs. 2, 4</figureCitation>
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) with mentum ovate-subquadrate, submentum elongate with sides shallowly sinuate basally, apical margin slightly more heavily sclerotized, convexly rounded; ligula well developed, elongate; each labial palpus short, 2-segmented. Hypopharyngeal sclerome (
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<figureCitation id="135B7FA97603B70FFC4C44348F99FEE5" box="[916,985,301,326]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,327,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[243,1344,316,1651]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pseudopyrochroa carinifrons Kôno, larva: Fig. 1: habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 2: cranium, ventral view; Fig. 3: mouthparts: mandibles, hypopharyngeal sclerome, dorsal view; Fig. 4: mouthparts: maxilla, labium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267584/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) well sclerotized, molar-like; proximal region of hypopharynx with complex setal brushes. Hypostomal rods (
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<figureCitation id="135B7FA97603B70FFC1544488854FEC9" box="[973,1044,337,362]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,327,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[243,1344,316,1651]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pseudopyrochroa carinifrons Kôno, larva: Fig. 1: habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 2: cranium, ventral view; Fig. 3: mouthparts: mandibles, hypopharyngeal sclerome, dorsal view; Fig. 4: mouthparts: maxilla, labium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267584/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) well developed, divergent; gular sutures separate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF632C7603B70FFF1F4480886FFC5E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
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<emphasis id="B914BF3E7603B70FFF1F44808DF9FE11" box="[199,441,409,434]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Thorax and Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Thoracic segmentation well developed, sides parallel; cervicosternum divided into three plates. Legs well developed, moderately short, 5-segmented including tarsungulus, vestiture consisting of sparse, short setae; coxae large, separated by 2–3 coxal diameters. Abdomen flattened, moderately sclerotized, tergites 1–7 subequal in length and width; 8th tergite approximately
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<date id="FFDE45EC7603B70FFCC847108F73FD82" box="[784,819,521,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">2X</date>
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length of 7th. Sternite 8 emarginate apically. Tergite 9 (Fig. 5) hinged, capable of considerable dorso-longitudinal movement, extending ventrally, thus forming the urogomphal plate (Figs. 5–6), widest basally where it forms well developed, subtruncate to slightly, obtusely rounded lateral lobes; surface of urogomphal plate bearing numerous, well-developed callosities and several larger, dorsal and lateral setigerous calli on the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the urogomphi; urogomphi heavily sclerotized, long, slender, subparallel, tapering and acuminate apically; ventral surface of urogomphal plate shallowly, but sharply excavate basally at articulation with 9th and 10th sternites, excavation narrowing distally to bases of urogomphi and urogomphal lip. Urogomphal plate possessing a strongly reduced but heavily sclerotized urogomphal lip ventrally, between the two, heavily sclerotized, relatively shallow urogomphal pits (Fig. 6), which, in turn, arise distally between the heavily sclerotized, fixed urogomphi, and bear characteristic, parallel rugulae (Figs. 6–7). Sternite 9 (Fig. 6) broadly, transversely U-shaped, divided mesally by weak, desclerotized line, partially recessed into shallow emargination of 8th sternite, possessing continuous semicircular arch of approximately 26–30 well-developed asperites along anterior margin. Tenth segment reduced, transversely ovate, basal margin rounded, recessed into emarginations of 9th sternite, visible ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF632C7603B70FFF1F411188BEFB33" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7603B70FFF1F41118D6FFB82" box="[199,303,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Spiracles</emphasis>
|
||
: One pair of well-developed, ovate thoracic spiracles, situated ventro-laterally on laterotergite along anterior end of mesothorax. Paired, ovate abdominal spiracles, subequal in size, located on dorsolateral margin of 1st abdominal tergite and ventrolateral margins of abdominal laterotergites 2–7; paired spiracles of abdominal laterotergite 8 (Fig. 6) slightly larger, annular-ovate, located ventrolaterally at distal 1/4 of its length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A30A77603B70EFF1F41828F74FE81" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF632C7603B70EFF1F41828F74FE81" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2024]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,761]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7603B70FFF1F41828DF1FB17" bold="true" box="[199,433,1179,1204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D66A8A57603B70FFE1C41858E51FB17" box="[452,529,1179,1204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
♀ with exuvium]:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37723BC7603B70FFD3541858F1EFB17" box="[749,862,1180,1204]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Heping District, // Taichung City, Tahsuehshan, // Dasyueshan trail 18.8k, //
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5405EB7603B70FFE6241A68E10FB7B" box="[442,592,1215,1240]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" precision="1" value="24.250448">24.250448°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5405EB7603B70FFD8741A68F44FB7B" box="[607,772,1215,1240]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" precision="1" value="120.917915">120.917915°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; // elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CEC97603B70FFC4A41D98FA0FB7B" box="[914,992,1216,1240]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" unit="m" value="1240.0">1240m</quantity>
|
||
(larva A) //
|
||
<date id="FFDE45EC7603B70FFBBF41A6897EFB7B" box="[1127,1342,1215,1240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" value="2012-11-25">25 November 2012</date>
|
||
// W.-R. Liang; [2nd label]: larva collected beneath bark of // decaying hardwood log; //
|
||
<date id="FFDE45EC7603B70FFBE841FE88DDFB5C" box="[1072,1181,1255,1279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" value="2013-01-21">21.I.2013</date>
|
||
, pupated //
|
||
<date id="FFDE45EC7603B70FFAF241FE89D8FB5C" box="[1322,1432,1255,1279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" value="2013-01-28">28.I.2013</date>
|
||
, eclosed; [3rd label]:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7603B70FFEA640148E03FA85" box="[382,579,1293,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7603B70FFEA640148E03FA85" box="[382,579,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Pseudopyrochroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7603B70FFDB140178EA5FA85" box="[617,741,1294,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7603B70FFDB140178EA5FA85" box="[617,741,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">carinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ // Kôno // det. D. K. Young. [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D66A8A57603B70FFBAA40178882FA85" box="[1138,1218,1293,1318]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
♂ with exuvium]:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37723BC7603B70FFF4F40288D48FAEA" box="[151,264,1329,1353]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Heping District, // Taichung City, Tahsuehshan, // Dasyueshan trail 18.8k, //
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5405EB7603B70FFB26402889D3FAE9" box="[1278,1427,1329,1354]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" precision="1" value="24.250448">24.250448°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5405EB7603B70FFF4F404E8D7CFAD3" box="[151,316,1367,1392]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" precision="1" value="120.917915">120.917915°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; // elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CEC97603B70FFE0140418E68FAD3" box="[473,552,1368,1392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" unit="m" value="1240.0">1240m</quantity>
|
||
(larva B) //
|
||
<date id="FFDE45EC7603B70FFD1B404E8FE4FAD3" box="[707,932,1367,1392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" value="2012-11-25">25 November 2012</date>
|
||
// W.-R. Liang; [2nd label]: larva collected beneath bark of // decaying hardwood log; //
|
||
<date id="FFDE45EC7603B70FFD4840668EBEFA34" box="[656,766,1407,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" value="2013-01-22">22.I.2013</date>
|
||
, pupated //
|
||
<date id="FFDE45EC7603B70FFC5940668FAEFA34" box="[897,1006,1407,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" value="2013-01-29">29.I.2013</date>
|
||
, eclosed; [3rd label]:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7603B70FFB0F406789DCFA34" box="[1239,1436,1406,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7603B70FFB0F406789DCFA34" box="[1239,1436,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Pseudopyrochroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7603B70FFF7540BA8D69FA18" box="[173,297,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7603B70FFF7540BA8D69FA18" box="[173,297,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">carinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ // Kôno // det. D. K. Young. [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D66A8A57603B70FFD5640BA8E9AFA18" box="[654,730,1442,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
♀ with exuvium]:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37723BC7603B70FFC7640BA885FFA18" box="[942,1055,1443,1467]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Heping District, // Taichung City, Tahsuehshan, // Dasyueshan trail 18.8k, //
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5405EB7603B70FFD4240DF8F6FFA7C" box="[666,815,1478,1503]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" precision="1" value="24.250448">24.250448°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5405EB7603B70FFC9E40DF8FABFA7C" box="[838,1003,1478,1503]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" precision="1" value="120.917915">120.917915°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; // elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CEC97603B70FFB5740DE889DFA7C" box="[1167,1245,1479,1503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" unit="m" value="1240.0">1240m</quantity>
|
||
(larva C) //
|
||
<date id="FFDE45EC7603B70FFA5840DF8D0DF9A5" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" value="2012-11-25">25 November 2012</date>
|
||
// W.-R. Liang; [2nd label]: larva collected beneath bark of // decaying hardwood log; //
|
||
<date id="FFDE45EC7603B70FFAF240F789D8F9A5" box="[1322,1432,1518,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" value="2013-01-24">24.I.2013</date>
|
||
, pupated //
|
||
<date id="FFDE45EC7603B70FFEC8430C8D3EF98E" box="[272,382,1557,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" value="2013-01-31">31.I.2013</date>
|
||
, eclosed; [3rd label]:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7603B70FFDB4430D8F71F98E" box="[620,817,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7603B70FFDB4430D8F71F98E" box="[620,817,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Pseudopyrochroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7603B70FFC89430C8F8CF98E" box="[849,972,1557,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7603B70FFC89430C8F8CF98E" box="[849,972,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">carinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ // Kôno // det. D. K. Young]. [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D66A8A57603B70FFA94430C89DCF98E" box="[1356,1436,1556,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
♂♂]:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37723BC7603B70FFF0443208D0DF9F2" box="[220,333,1593,1617]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Heping District // Malunshan; ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CEC97603B70FFD3B43218F71F9F2" box="[739,817,1592,1617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.067" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" unit="m" value="1067.0">1067m</quantity>
|
||
// Taichung City, /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5405EB7603B70FFBCC432188EAF9F2" box="[1044,1194,1592,1617]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" precision="1" value="24.19168">24.191681°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5405EB7603B70FFB644321891DF9F2" box="[1212,1373,1592,1617]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" precision="1" value="121.0195">121.019503°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
//
|
||
<date id="FFDE45EC7603B70FFA5843208D7BF9D4" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" value="2013-02-13">13 February 2013</date>
|
||
// Yun Hsiao, leg.; [2nd label]: Reared from larva
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7603B70FFCBE43798F3FF9D4" box="[870,895,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">ex</emphasis>
|
||
: // beneath bark and in moist, // rotting wood of dead // broad-leaf tree; [3rd label]:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7603B70FFDF3439C8EB0F93D" box="[555,752,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7603B70FFDF3439C8EB0F93D" box="[555,752,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Pseudopyrochroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7603B70FFCCD439F8FD1F93D" box="[789,913,1670,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7603B70FFCCD439F8FD1F93D" box="[789,913,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">carinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ // Kôno // det. D. K. Young. [2 exuviae]:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37723BC7603B70FFF4F43B38D48F961" box="[151,264,1706,1730]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: // Heping District // Malunshan; ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CEC97603B70FFD1043B38F56F960" box="[712,790,1706,1731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.067" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" unit="m" value="1067.0">1067m</quantity>
|
||
// Taichung City, //
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5405EB7603B70FFBD543B388E2F960" box="[1037,1186,1706,1731]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" precision="1" value="24.19168">24.191681°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5405EB7603B70FFB6043B38919F960" box="[1208,1369,1706,1731]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" precision="1" value="121.0195">121.019503°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
//
|
||
<date id="FFDE45EC7603B70FFA5843B38D7CF945" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" value="2013-02-13">13 February 2013</date>
|
||
// Yun Hsiao, leg. // collected from beneath bark // and in moist, rotting wood of // dead broad-leaf tree // ASSOCIATED
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71FBE97603B70FFE4443EC8DB9F8AE" box="[412,505,1781,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">ADULT</collectionCode>
|
||
IN // PINNED COLLECTION; [2nd label]:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7603B70FFC2443ED8881F8AE" box="[1020,1217,1780,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7603B70FFC2443ED8881F8AE" box="[1020,1217,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Pseudopyrochroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7603B70FFB3E43EC8922F8AE" box="[1254,1378,1781,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7603B70FFB3E43EC8922F8AE" box="[1254,1378,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">carinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ // Kôno // det. D. K. Young. [1 exuvium]:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37723BC7603B70FFD8642008E8FF892" box="[606,719,1817,1841]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: // Heping District // Malunshan; ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CEC97603B70FFBAB42018881F892" box="[1139,1217,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.067" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" unit="m" value="1067.0">1067m</quantity>
|
||
// Taichung City, //
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5405EB7603B70FFF4F42258D6CF8F6" box="[151,300,1852,1877]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" precision="1" value="24.19168">24.191681°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5405EB7603B70FFEE542258D9DF8F6" box="[317,477,1852,1877]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" precision="1" value="121.0195">121.019503°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
//
|
||
<date id="FFDE45EC7603B70FFE2542258E85F8F6" box="[509,709,1852,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" value="2013-02-05">05 February 2013</date>
|
||
// Yun Hsiao, leg. // collected from beneath bark // and in moist, rotting wood of // dead broad-leaf tree // ASSOCIATED REARED //
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71FBE97603B70FFC0D42788872F8DA" box="[981,1074,1889,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">ADULT</collectionCode>
|
||
MALE NOT // COLLECTED (ESCAPED); [2nd label]:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7603B70FFE19429E8EC6F803" box="[449,646,1927,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7603B70FFE19429E8EC6F803" box="[449,646,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Pseudopyrochroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7603B70FFD7642918F6AF803" box="[686,810,1928,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7603B70FFD7642918F6AF803" box="[686,810,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">carinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ // Kôno // det. D. K. Young. [1 complete larva]:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37723BC7603B70FFF4F42B58D48F867" box="[151,264,1964,1988]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: // Heping District // Malunshan; ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CEC97603B70FFD1042B28F56F867" box="[712,790,1963,1988]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.067" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" unit="m" value="1067.0">1067m</quantity>
|
||
// Taichung City, //
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5405EB7603B70FFBD542B288E2F867" box="[1037,1186,1963,1988]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" precision="1" value="24.19168">24.191681°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5405EB7603B70FFB6042B28919F867" box="[1208,1369,1963,1988]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" precision="1" value="121.0195">121.019503°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
//
|
||
<date id="FFDE45EC7603B70FFA5842B58D7CF84B" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" value="2013-02-13">13 February 2013</date>
|
||
// Yun Hsiao, leg. // collected from beneath bark // and in moist, rotting wood of // dead broad-leaf tree; [2nd label]:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7602B70EFE8C45838E59FF10" box="[340,537,154,179]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7602B70EFE8C45838E59FF10" box="[340,537,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Pseudopyrochroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7602B70EFDE345828EF6FF10" box="[571,694,155,179]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7602B70EFDE345828EF6FF10" box="[571,694,155,179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">carinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
// Kôno // det. D. K. Young. [1 partial larva (most of abdomen, including urogomphi)]:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37723BC7602B70EFE7B45A68E54FF74" box="[419,532,191,215]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: // Heping District // Malunshan; ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CEC97602B70EFC7545A78FBBFF74" box="[941,1019,190,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.067" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" unit="m" value="1067.0">1067m</quantity>
|
||
// Taichung City, //
|
||
<date id="FFDE45EC7602B70EFB0E45A689DCFF74" box="[1238,1436,190,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" value="2013-02-13">13 February 2013</date>
|
||
// Yun Hsiao, leg. // collected from beneath bark // and in moist, rotting wood of // dead broad-leaf tree; [2nd label]:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7602B70EFF4F44108D1CFE81" box="[151,348,265,290]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7602B70EFF4F44108D1CFE81" box="[151,348,265,290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Pseudopyrochroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7602B70EFEA144138DB5FE81" box="[377,501,266,290]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7602B70EFEA144138DB5FE81" box="[377,501,266,290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">carinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
// Kôno // det. D. K. Young.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A30A77602B70EFF1F4434889FFD5A" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF632C7602B70EFF1F44348915FEC9" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7602B70EFF1F44348D01FEE5" bold="true" box="[199,321,301,326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The structure of the apico-adoral surface of the maxillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7FA97602B70EFBD44434883DFEE5" box="[1036,1149,301,326]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,327,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[243,1344,316,1651]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pseudopyrochroa carinifrons Kôno, larva: Fig. 1: habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 2: cranium, ventral view; Fig. 3: mouthparts: mandibles, hypopharyngeal sclerome, dorsal view; Fig. 4: mouthparts: maxilla, labium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267584/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
|
||
) has been shown to be somewhat diagnostic at the species level in larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7602B70EFD3244488FEFFEC9" box="[746,943,337,362]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7602B70EFD3244488FEFFEC9" box="[746,943,337,362]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Pseudopyrochroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF11EDD7602B70EFC654448881CFEC9" author="Hayashi" box="[957,1116,337,362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="595" refString="Hayashi, N. (1969) On the larvae of Pyrochroidae occurring in Japan (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea). Kontyu, 37, 444 - 452." type="journal article" year="1969">Hayashi 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF11EDD7602B70EFBBF444B8941FEC9" author="Young" box="[1127,1281,337,362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="595" refString="Young, D. K. (1996 b) Evidence supporting an extensive new synonymy for Pseudopyrochroa basalis (Pic) (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae), with description of the mature larva and redescription of the adult. Oriental Insects, 30, 237 - 250. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1996.10433844" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">Young 1996b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF11EDD7602B70EFAD4444B8908FEC9" author="Young" box="[1292,1352,338,362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="595" refString="Young, D. K. (2001) Proposed new synonymy for Pseudopyrochroa longa (Perty) (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae), with description of the presumed mature larva and redescription of the adult. Oriental Insects, 35, 259 - 270. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2001.10417303" type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF632C7602B70EFF1F446F8D34FDE1" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">
|
||
Most diagnostic, however, are structures associated with the ninth abdominal segment. The structure of the urogomphal plate has consistently been very useful and reliable for species recognition of a wide range of pyrochroid larvae (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF11EDD7602B70EFE7244A48E09FE75" author="Hayashi" box="[426,585,445,470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="595" refString="Hayashi, N. (1969) On the larvae of Pyrochroidae occurring in Japan (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea). Kontyu, 37, 444 - 452." type="journal article" year="1969">Hayashi 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF11EDD7602B70EFD8E44A78EA3FE75" author="Young" box="[598,739,445,470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="595" refString="Young, D. K. (1975) A revision of the family Pyrochroidae (Coleoptera: Heteromera) for North America based on the larvae, pupae and adults. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 11 (3), 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1975">Young 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF11EDD7602B70EFD2844A78F6AFE75" author="Young" box="[752,810,446,470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="595" refString="Young, D. K. (1991) Pyrochroidae. In: Stehr, F. W. (Ed.), Immature Insects. Vol. II. Kendall / Hunt Publishing Co., Dubuque, pp. 541 - 544." type="book chapter" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF11EDD7602B70EFCE044A48FC1FE75" author="Young" box="[824,897,445,470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="595" refString="Young, D. K. (1996 b) Evidence supporting an extensive new synonymy for Pseudopyrochroa basalis (Pic) (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae), with description of the mature larva and redescription of the adult. Oriental Insects, 30, 237 - 250. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1996.10433844" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">1996b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF11EDD7602B70EFC5644A48869FE75" author="Pollock" box="[910,1065,445,470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="595" refString="Pollock, D. A. (1995) Classification, reconstructed phylogeny, and historical biogeography of Pilipalpinae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Pyrochroidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 9 (4), 563 - 708. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9950563" type="journal article" year="1995">Pollock 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The most diagnostically useful characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7602B70EFEF444FB8D82FE59" box="[300,450,482,506]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7602B70EFEF444FB8D82FE59" box="[300,450,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">P. carinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae are the elongate, slender, subparallel urogomphi (Figs. 5–6), the strongly reduced but heavily sclerotized urogomphal lip, and shallow urogomphal pits with characteristic fingerprint-like parallel rugulae (Figs. 6–7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF632C7602B70EFF1F4754889FFD5A" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">
|
||
The urogomphal plate anatomy of the Japanese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7602B70EFD3A4754883FFDC5" authority="Lewis" authorityName="Lewis" box="[738,1151,589,614]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7602B70EFD3A4754885FFDC6" box="[738,1055,589,614]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Pseudopyrochroa atripennis</emphasis>
|
||
(Lewis)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF11EDD7602B70EFB5647548CF4FD29" author="Hayashi" pageId="5" pageNumber="595" refString="Hayashi, N. (1969) On the larvae of Pyrochroidae occurring in Japan (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea). Kontyu, 37, 444 - 452." type="journal article" year="1969">
|
||
Hayashi 1969:
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7FA97602B70EFAE2475489D7FDC5" box="[1338,1431,589,614]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1787,1810]" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 13. Pseudopyrochroa longa (Perty), larva: Fig. 12: abdominal segments 8 - 9, dorsal view; Fig. 13: abdominal segments 8 - 9, ventral view." pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
, 21
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is somewhat similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7602B70EFDEE476B8E92FD29" box="[566,722,626,650]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7602B70EFDEE476B8E92FD29" box="[566,722,626,650]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">P. carinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the basal lateral lobes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7602B70EFBE3476B888DFD2A" box="[1083,1229,626,649]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7602B70EFBE3476B888DFD2A" box="[1083,1229,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">P. atripennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more acutely produced, apically. Larvae of the Indonesian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7602B70EFD7B478C884AFD0D" authority="Perty" authorityName="Perty" box="[675,1034,661,686]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7602B70EFD7B478C8FF2FD0D" box="[675,946,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Pseudopyrochroa longa</emphasis>
|
||
(Perty)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also possess a similar form of the urogomphal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7FA97602B70EFEA947A58DBEFD76" box="[369,510,700,725]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1787,1810]" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 13. Pseudopyrochroa longa (Perty), larva: Fig. 12: abdominal segments 8 - 9, dorsal view; Fig. 13: abdominal segments 8 - 9, ventral view." pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Figs. 12–13</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7602B70EFDEE47A48ED4FD76" box="[566,660,700,725]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7602B70EFDEE47A48ED4FD76" box="[566,660,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">P. longa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, the asperites of the 9th sternite are smaller and far more numerous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7FA97602B70EFECD47F98D25FD5A" box="[277,357,736,761]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1787,1810]" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 13. Pseudopyrochroa longa (Perty), larva: Fig. 12: abdominal segments 8 - 9, dorsal view; Fig. 13: abdominal segments 8 - 9, ventral view." pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the urogomphal lip and pits are more complexly developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7FA97602B70EFB9147F98893FD5A" box="[1097,1235,736,761]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1787,1810]" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 13. Pseudopyrochroa longa (Perty), larva: Fig. 12: abdominal segments 8 - 9, dorsal view; Fig. 13: abdominal segments 8 - 9, ventral view." pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Figs. 12–13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |