227 lines
32 KiB
XML
227 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="139EEF51C07C36CA9BB9374E212B477A" ID-CLB-Dataset="51201" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4061.5.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bf4b8a3-e9c3-4755-97e8-6ccfb21bf909" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267583" ID-ZooBank="FC056B8F-0ED3-4FD1-9367-9BED563DF1B8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459682426850" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Young, Daniel K., Hsiao, Yun, Liang, Wei-Ren & Lee, Chi-Feng" docDate="2016" docId="03C9D23A7602B70DFF4F46558E52FA2A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4061.5.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4061 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudopyrochroa fainanensis Pic" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="591" masterDocId="FFF0AA427607B70BFFD845198C40FFA3" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of the mature larvae for two species of Pseudopyrochroa from Taiwan (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae), with notes on their natural history" masterLastPageNumber="595" masterPageNumber="585" pageNumber="590" updateTime="1698207139354" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="4DE9F3862D32AACCF49A2657627E98A6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C563B50FE269759CE37EAC5CF96C0DAE">
|
||
<mods:title id="1D7C797CD45C700A18D0BB48ABC9A329">Descriptions of the mature larvae for two species of Pseudopyrochroa from Taiwan (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae), with notes on their natural history</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="FCA22CF13E6DA7B91FF47407EDC85481" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2EE31CD05FAD6871E4E15F1BCB3E106A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AF5CFACF63A9FE56F2C77305ED6DE4FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FC688847EFD4B227F35F335E126B94DA">Young, Daniel K.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FB90B1C9B15DC2E8AB84DFE22267EC9A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7BAF1359522F6A96CF189ED48E67DE9F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="14CCD5D06F6A4DC98B71CA7CCB29A0F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BE96964186AB106494C80D968A5AC7CD">Hsiao, Yun</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F792907552CC2BBCD862C70BCB499CCD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C05E95C5BC198CCAB26A413BFBB6C241">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FF9371F55307F35BABBBA5AD287986F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1C343FCD47F4855251143A04AD1D2E1E">Liang, Wei-Ren</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="BDB6D794F5878B65AA6E5F6FE8A4D4A5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AA02F1B85E9DD6F8366D020A3D0A8BEC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AB01D03073F9E2F11325A1E00651B7A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3E9D4175910B5BB02AB6E377451DBB64">Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9544981E62915C85CF6AA22A702B89F6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="0C45C26754EA5B4D3060D2B53F2AB7D6" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E2AD054EBB496D1174F020A748C84739">
|
||
<mods:title id="6074FEFF1C3948D01A4515B1FCF38338">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="091B7CAE73122FCF63F0C601DB9DE599">
|
||
<mods:date id="BC08602DC150AD174D637117C79430D8">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D65349D2FDF6F0036F9242D1FC269E9D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="82BCFB7F4C615FF5BB3864957BAF40B3">4061</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="660771DE673AE9A7BD72DACAC4497931" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="BEF9811B576E70A961AF3F25373EBC6D">5</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E2AA5ABEE260C1F3C934445DE6E7A5D7" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="B6F4C26995AA5EBADD9E14576E24C6F1">585</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="6E20DF92FA3178CCB92F05E80B9E7DF0">595</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="502C8A8C435C843BDCD7DBA27A6A8FB4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CF3FAB6CC2AFD416712BB96AE8CB3736" type="CLB-Dataset">51201</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7E2EC1A08327D26D7CD642B5FD33DA95" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4061.5.8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C121F34BB2FF85EF1030DFB510B09C52" type="GBIF-Dataset">9bf4b8a3-e9c3-4755-97e8-6ccfb21bf909</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="39BA13B3EDD341CDE2F8FBD1A5688D71" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0151E85B0C448EC7C6712C2BA6DE5B97" type="Zenodo-Dep">267583</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BD2E948DD982967A9B4E91223111F448" type="ZooBank">FC056B8F-0ED3-4FD1-9367-9BED563DF1B8</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C9D23A7602B70DFF4F46558E52FA2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088190" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119333039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088190" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9D23A7602B70DFF4F46558E52FA2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9D23A7602B70DFF4F46558E52FA2A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A30A77602B70EFF4F46558D7CFC24" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF632C7602B70EFF4F46558E7FFCC5" blockId="5.[151,575,844,903]" box="[151,575,844,870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<heading id="D097D4407602B70EFF4F46558E7FFCC5" bold="true" box="[151,575,844,870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7602B70EFF4F46558E7FFCC5" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" box="[151,575,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fainanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7602B70EFF4F46558E7FFCC5" bold="true" box="[151,575,844,870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7602B70EFF4F46558DBEFCC5" bold="true" box="[151,510,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Pseudopyrochroa fainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Pic)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF632C7602B70EFF4F46778D7CFC24" blockId="5.[151,575,844,903]" box="[151,316,878,903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7FA97602B70EFF4646778D73FC24" box="[158,307,878,903]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[241,1311,378,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1337,365,1937]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Pseudopyrochroa fainanensis (Pic), larva: Fig. 8: habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 9: right maxilla, ventral view; Fig. 10: urogomphal plate, dorsal view; Fig. 11: abdominal segments 8 - 10, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267585/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Figures 8–11</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A30A77602B70DFF4F46AF8E89FD55" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF632C7602B70EFF4F46AF89DAFB27" blockId="5.[151,1437,950,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7602B70EFF4F46AF8DBCFC6C" bold="true" box="[151,508,950,975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Description of mature larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Mature larvae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7FA97602B70EFD1A46AF8F4DFC6C" box="[706,781,950,975]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[241,1311,378,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1337,365,1937]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Pseudopyrochroa fainanensis (Pic), larva: Fig. 8: habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 9: right maxilla, ventral view; Fig. 10: urogomphal plate, dorsal view; Fig. 11: abdominal segments 8 - 10, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267585/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
; n = 2) attain lengths (mesal labral apex to apices of urogomphi) of
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CEC97602B70EFE9B46C28DFEFC50" box="[323,446,987,1012]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
and widths (across widest portion of eighth abdominal segment) of 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CEC97602B70EFB2146C28913FC50" box="[1273,1363,987,1011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body orthosomatic with sides subparallel; moderately sclerotized except much of cranium, mandibles, and urogomphal plate more heavily sclerotized; body vestiture consisting of short to moderately elongate, scattered setae. Thoracic and abdominal terga lacking parabasal ridges. Head and body creamy-yellowish to amber, melanization much darker in areas of heavy sclerotization such as tips of mandibles, urogomphi, urogomphal lip and urogomphal pits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF632C7602B70EFF1F419788CEF8B5" blockId="5.[151,1437,950,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7602B70EFF1F41978D44FB04" box="[199,260,1166,1191]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Prognathous, flattened, exserted from prothorax. Epicranial suture lyriform with stem short, frontal arms complete nearly to antennal insertions; endocarinae absent. Free, symmetrical labrum anterad fused frontoclypeal region. Stemmata on each side 4, in 2 groups of 2, lower pair parallel with antennal insertions. Antennal insertions fully exposed, antennae moderately elongate, filiform, 3-segmented, 1st antennomere 0.1–0.2 longer than antennomeres 2 and 3, sensorium of segment 2 small, conical, 3rd antennomere narrower than antennomeres 1–2, acutely rounded apically. Mouthparts retracted. Mandibles heavily sclerotized, movable, asymmetrical, molar area of mandibles well developed, left mandible bearing a prominent molar tooth; apex of right mandible distinctly tridentate, that of left mandible bidentate; dorsal mandibular surface basad the molae with microtrichial complex well developed. Maxillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7FA97602B70EFD3D40AD8F6FFA6E" box="[741,815,1460,1485]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[241,1311,378,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1337,365,1937]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Pseudopyrochroa fainanensis (Pic), larva: Fig. 8: habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 9: right maxilla, ventral view; Fig. 10: urogomphal plate, dorsal view; Fig. 11: abdominal segments 8 - 10, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267585/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) each with transverse, 1-segmented cardo which is diagonally twisted upward upon itself toward the stipes and thus appearing 2-segmented, a well developed, undivided, pad-like maxillary articulating area; ventral surface of stipes relatively glabrous, bearing fewer than 20, scattered fine to stout setae; galea and lacinia fused to form maxillary mala; mala bearing stout apical and adoral setae and spinose-dentiform uncus at apico-adoral margin; 3-segmented, stoutly filiform maxillary palpus, 2nd palpomere slightly less than
|
||
<date id="FFDE45EC7602B70EFE0E43768DB8F924" box="[470,504,1647,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">2X</date>
|
||
length of first, 3rd palpomere subequal in length to that of 2nd, 3rd palpomere slightly tapering distally, obtusely rounded apically. Labium with mentum ovate-subquadrate, submentum elongate with sides shallowly sinuate basally, convexly rounded; ligula elongate, well developed; each labial palpus short, 2-segmented. Hypopharyngeal sclerome well sclerotized, molar-like; proximal region of hypopharynx with complex setal brushes. Hypostomal rods well developed, divergent; gular sutures separate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF632C7602B70DFF1F423B8D40FDC5" blockId="5.[151,1437,950,2034]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1417]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7602B70EFF1F423B8DF9F898" box="[199,441,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Thorax and Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Thoracic segmentation well developed, sides parallel; cervicosternum divided into three plates. Legs well developed, moderately short, 5-segmented including tarsungulus, vestiture consisting of sparse, short setae; coxae large, separated by 2–3 coxal diameters. Abdomen flattened, moderately sclerotized, tergites 1–7 subequal in length and width; 8th tergite approximately
|
||
<date id="FFDE45EC7602B70EFCC842888F73F80A" box="[784,819,1937,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">2X</date>
|
||
length of 7th. Sternite 8 emarginate apically. Tergite 9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7FA97602B70EFF4742AD8CB5F86E" box="[159,245,1972,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[241,1311,378,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1337,365,1937]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Pseudopyrochroa fainanensis (Pic), larva: Fig. 8: habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 9: right maxilla, ventral view; Fig. 10: urogomphal plate, dorsal view; Fig. 11: abdominal segments 8 - 10, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267585/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) hinged, capable of considerable dorso-longitudinal movement, extending ventrally, thus forming the urogomphal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7FA97602B70EFEB342C08DB1F852" box="[363,497,2009,2034]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[241,1311,378,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1337,365,1937]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Pseudopyrochroa fainanensis (Pic), larva: Fig. 8: habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 9: right maxilla, ventral view; Fig. 10: urogomphal plate, dorsal view; Fig. 11: abdominal segments 8 - 10, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267585/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Figs. 10–11</figureCitation>
|
||
), widest basally where it forms well developed, subquadrate to slightly acuminately rounded lateral lobes; surface of urogomphal plate bearing numerous, well-developed callosities and a few larger, dorsal and lateral setigerous calli on the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the urogomphi; urogomphi heavily sclerotized, relatively short, stout, strongly incurved distally, tapering, slightly recurved and acuminate apically; urogomphal plate strongly produced apico-mesally, forming broad, obtusely rounded mesal lobe between urogomphi; ventral surface of urogomphal plate shallowly, but rather abruptly excavate basally at articulation with 9th and 10th sternites, excavation narrowing distally to bases of urogomphi and becoming obsolete along ventral face of urogomphal lip. Urogomphal plate possessing a well developed, heavily sclerotized, apico-mesally rounded urogomphal lip; paired, well defined, subovate, heavily sclerotized, recessed urogomphal pits (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7FA97601B70DFB3C448F8977FE0C" box="[1252,1335,406,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[241,1311,378,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1337,365,1937]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Pseudopyrochroa fainanensis (Pic), larva: Fig. 8: habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 9: right maxilla, ventral view; Fig. 10: urogomphal plate, dorsal view; Fig. 11: abdominal segments 8 - 10, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267585/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) present apically, one each between the heavily sclerotized, fixed urogomphi, and the apico-mesal lobe of the urogomphal lip; urogomphal pits bearing characteristic fingerprint-like rugulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7FA97601B70DFC6344C78853FE54" box="[955,1043,478,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[241,1311,378,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1337,365,1937]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Pseudopyrochroa fainanensis (Pic), larva: Fig. 8: habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 9: right maxilla, ventral view; Fig. 10: urogomphal plate, dorsal view; Fig. 11: abdominal segments 8 - 10, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267585/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternite 9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7FA97601B70DFB6F44C7894DFE54" box="[1207,1293,478,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[241,1311,378,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1337,365,1937]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Pseudopyrochroa fainanensis (Pic), larva: Fig. 8: habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 9: right maxilla, ventral view; Fig. 10: urogomphal plate, dorsal view; Fig. 11: abdominal segments 8 - 10, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267585/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) transverse, partially recessed into shallow emargination of 8th sternite, possessing continuous semicircular arch of approximately 36–40 fine asperites along anterior margin. Tenth segment strongly reduced, transverse, visible ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF632C7601B70DFF1F47688E89FD55" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7601B70DFF1F47688D6FFD29" box="[199,303,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Spiracles</emphasis>
|
||
: One pair of well-developed, ovate thoracic spiracles, situated ventro-laterally on laterotergite along anterior end of mesothorax. Paired, annular abdominal spiracles, subequal in size, located on dorsolateral margins of abdominal tergites and ventrolateral margins 1–7; paired spiracles of abdominal laterotergite 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7FA97601B70DFB2147A08904FD71" box="[1273,1348,697,722]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[241,1311,378,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1337,365,1937]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Pseudopyrochroa fainanensis (Pic), larva: Fig. 8: habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 9: right maxilla, ventral view; Fig. 10: urogomphal plate, dorsal view; Fig. 11: abdominal segments 8 - 10, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267585/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Fig 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) larger, annular, located laterally at distal 2/3 of its length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A30A77601B70DFF1F46188952FBCA" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF632C7601B70DFF1F46188952FBCA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7601B70DFF1F46188DF7FCB9" bold="true" box="[199,439,769,794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
[1 ♀ with exuvium]:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37723BC7601B70DFD12461B8F7BFCB9" box="[714,827,770,794]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Heping District, // Taichung City, Tahsuehshan, // Dasyueshan trail 18.8k, //
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5405EB7601B70DFE62463C8E10FC9D" box="[442,592,805,830]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" precision="1" value="24.250448">24.250448°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5405EB7601B70DFD87463C8F44FC9D" box="[607,772,805,830]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" precision="1" value="120.917915">120.917915°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; // elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CEC97601B70DFC4A463F8FA0FC9D" box="[914,992,806,830]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" unit="m" value="1240.0">1240m</quantity>
|
||
(larva D) //
|
||
<date id="FFDE45EC7601B70DFBBF463C897EFC9D" box="[1127,1342,805,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" value="2012-11-25">25 November 2012</date>
|
||
// W.-R. Liang; [2nd label]: larva collected beneath bark of // decaying hardwood log; //
|
||
<date id="FFDE45EC7601B70DFBEC465488E1FCC6" box="[1076,1185,845,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" value="2013-01-29">29.I.2013</date>
|
||
, pupated //
|
||
<date id="FFDE45EC7601B70DFAF6465589D7FCC6" box="[1326,1431,844,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" value="2013-02-05">5.II.2013</date>
|
||
, eclosed; [3rd label]:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7601B70DFEAD466A8E7AFC2F" box="[373,570,883,908]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7601B70DFEAD466A8E7AFC2F" box="[373,570,883,908]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Pseudopyrochroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7601B70DFD80466A8E98FC28" box="[600,728,883,907]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fainanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7601B70DFD80466A8E98FC28" box="[600,728,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">fainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ // (Pic) // det. D. K. Young]. [1 partial exuvium];
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37723BC7601B70DFAF0466A89D9FC28" box="[1320,1433,883,907]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Nantou Hsien;
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CEC97601B70DFE9F468E8DD5FC0C" box="[327,405,919,943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100m</quantity>
|
||
// Meifeng; National
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37723BC7601B70DFD4D468E8EA7FC13" box="[661,743,919,944]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
// University Highland Experimental Farm //
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5405EB7601B70DFB26468E89D4FC13" box="[1278,1428,919,944]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" precision="1" value="24.088608">24.088607°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5405EB7601B70DFF4F46A28D78FC77" box="[151,312,955,980]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" precision="1" value="121.17606">121.176065°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
//
|
||
<date id="FFDE45EC7601B70DFE8046A28D97FC70" box="[344,471,955,979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" value="2013-11-24">24.XI.2013</date>
|
||
// Yun Hsiao, leg // collected from beneath bark // and in moist, decaying wood of // dead hardwood tree; [2nd label]:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7601B70DFDCA46FB8E97FC58" box="[530,727,994,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7601B70DFDCA46FB8E97FC58" box="[530,727,994,1019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Pseudopyrochroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7601B70DFD2446FB8F3BFC59" box="[764,891,994,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fainanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7601B70DFD2446FB8F3BFC59" box="[764,891,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">fainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
// (Pic) // det. D. K. Young. [1 mature larva];
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37723BC7601B70DFF4F411F8D48FBBD" box="[151,264,1030,1054]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Nantou Hsien;
|
||
<quantity id="4C98CEC97601B70DFE17411C8E5DFBBD" box="[463,541,1029,1054]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.068" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" unit="m" value="2068.0">2068m</quantity>
|
||
// Meifeng; National
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37723BC7601B70DFCF1411C8F3BFBBD" box="[809,891,1029,1054]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
// University Highland Experimental Farm //
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5405EB7601B70DFF4F41338D6EFBE0" box="[151,302,1066,1091]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" precision="1" value="24.091318">24.091319°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5405EB7601B70DFEEF41338D96FBE0" box="[311,470,1066,1091]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" precision="1" value="121.176254">121.176258°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
//
|
||
<date id="FFDE45EC7601B70DFE2E41338E1AFBE1" box="[502,602,1066,1090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" value="2014-05-02">2.V.2014</date>
|
||
// Yun Hsiao, leg // collected from beneath bark // and in moist, decaying wood of // dead hardwood tree; [2nd label]:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7601B70DFDA141498F7EFBCA" box="[633,830,1104,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7601B70DFDA141498F7EFBCA" box="[633,830,1104,1129]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Pseudopyrochroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7601B70DFC8341488F9BFBCA" box="[859,987,1105,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fainanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7601B70DFC8341488F9BFBCA" box="[859,987,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">fainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
// (Pic) // det. D. K. Young.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A30A77601B70DFF1F416D8E52FA2A" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF632C7601B70DFF1F416D8E52FA2A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7601B70DFF1F416D8D01FB2E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1140,1165]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The most diagnostically useful characters of
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7601B70DFC8C416F8FAEFB2E" box="[852,1006,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">P. f a i n an e n s i s</emphasis>
|
||
larvae are the short, stout, incurvate urogomphi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7FA97601B70DFEFC41818DEEFB12" box="[292,430,1176,1201]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[241,1311,378,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1337,365,1937]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Pseudopyrochroa fainanensis (Pic), larva: Fig. 8: habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 9: right maxilla, ventral view; Fig. 10: urogomphal plate, dorsal view; Fig. 11: abdominal segments 8 - 10, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267585/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Figs. 10–11</figureCitation>
|
||
), the strongly, apico-mesally produced urogomphal plate and fused, heavily sclerotized urogomphal lip, and the well defined urogomphal pits with characteristic fingerprint-like rugulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7FA97601B70DFADC41A58919FB76" box="[1284,1369,1212,1237]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[241,1311,378,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1337,365,1937]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Pseudopyrochroa fainanensis (Pic), larva: Fig. 8: habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 9: right maxilla, ventral view; Fig. 10: urogomphal plate, dorsal view; Fig. 11: abdominal segments 8 - 10, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267585/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). The only presently known pyrochroid larva with a urogomphal configuration approaching that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7601B70DFB6241FB8917FB5A" box="[1210,1367,1249,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fainanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7601B70DFB6241FB8917FB5A" box="[1210,1367,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">P. fainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the southeast Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7601B70DFE97401D8EE9FABE" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" box="[335,681,1284,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7601B70DFE97401D8E2AFABE" box="[335,618,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Pseudopyrochroa basalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Pic)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7FA97601B70DFD61401D8F02FABE" box="[697,834,1284,1309]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[272,1301,193,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[245,1316,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 15. Pseudopyrochroa basalis (Pic), larva: Fig. 14: abdominal segments 8 - 9, dorsal view; Fig. 15: abdominal segments 8 - 9, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267586/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Figs. 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7601B70DFC49401F886DFABE" box="[913,1069,1285,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fainanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7601B70DFC49401F886DFABE" box="[913,1069,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">P. fainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7FA97601B70DFBE4401D8883FABE" box="[1084,1219,1284,1309]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[241,1311,378,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1337,365,1937]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Pseudopyrochroa fainanensis (Pic), larva: Fig. 8: habitus, dorsal view; Fig. 9: right maxilla, ventral view; Fig. 10: urogomphal plate, dorsal view; Fig. 11: abdominal segments 8 - 10, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267585/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Figs. 10–11</figureCitation>
|
||
), the urogomphi of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7601B70DFF4F40338D42FAE2" box="[151,258,1320,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7601B70DFF4F40338D42FAE2" box="[151,258,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">P. basalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are short, stout, and conspicuously incurvate. Larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6018AF7601B70DFC5940338FABFAE2" box="[897,1003,1320,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914BF3E7601B70DFC5940338FABFAE2" box="[897,1003,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">P. basalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the apico-mesal extension of the urogomphal plate far more acuminately produced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7FA97601B70DFD3640558F39FAC6" box="[750,889,1356,1381]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[272,1301,193,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[245,1316,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 15. Pseudopyrochroa basalis (Pic), larva: Fig. 14: abdominal segments 8 - 9, dorsal view; Fig. 15: abdominal segments 8 - 9, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267586/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Figs. 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the urgomphal pits are considerably less exposed in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B7FA97601B70DFE6940698E44FA2A" box="[433,516,1392,1417]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[272,1301,193,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[245,1316,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 15. Pseudopyrochroa basalis (Pic), larva: Fig. 14: abdominal segments 8 - 9, dorsal view; Fig. 15: abdominal segments 8 - 9, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267586/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |