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<mods:title id="ADF667A141289ACA7F123D905E040ECE">Recurrent evolution of breathing microtunnel system in terrestrial operculate snails (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Cyclophoroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9543E74C12A49AE182BCDD747BE79C2F">Páll-Gergely, Barna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0EBF103962A9885C4FA159CEB27A3AEF">Plant Protection Institute, HUN-REN Centre for Agricultural Research, 2462 Martonvásár, Brunszvik u. 2, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EB920CD6051BD349EC9372B2C59A445D">Asami, Takahiro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0C25126EDA09BBF1B8CCDE6EF3CCEB25">Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="358A80BB6DF4948350E1C0AD6DE070DD">Krizsik, Virág</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D75B5BFB1CDD82CFAB2C581BACCFBA00">HUN-REN Institute of Archaeogenomics, Research Centre for the Humanities, Tóth Kálmán utca 4, Budapest, H- 1097, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0925C5C3156C0C1A009C104A42D521A8">Schwaha, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C487EEFFC7546C5292FD9129E10DE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14826260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14826260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487EEFFC7546C5292FD9129E10DE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487EEFFC7546C5292FD9129E10DE0" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Cyclophoridae" scope_subClass="Caenogastropoda" scope_subFamily="Platyrhaphidinae" scope_superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">
<subSubSection id="C3776573FFC7546C5292FD912AA90A19" box="[254,652,564,591]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFC7546C5292FD912AA90A19" bold="true" box="[254,652,564,591]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFC7546C5324FD902AA90A19" ID-CoL="7PCST" authority="Mollendorff, 1890" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1890" box="[328,652,564,591]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Platyrhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFC7546C5324FD9029E10A19" bold="true" box="[328,452,564,591]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Platyrhaphe</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B09FFC7546C53A5FD912AA90A19" author="Mollendorff O" box="[457,652,565,591]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="189 - 292" refId="ref14518" refString="Mollendorff O. Die Landschnecken-Fauna der Insel Cebu. Bericht uber die Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaf, Frankfurt am Main 1890; 1890: 189 - 292." type="journal article" year="1890">Möllendorff, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3776573FFC7546C52EDFDFF2A450A25" box="[129,608,603,627]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD236F8FFC7546C52EDFDFF2A450A25" blockId="18.[129,652,564,627]" box="[129,608,603,627]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFC7546C52EDFDFF28F60A25" box="[129,211,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Coclotus</emphasis>
(
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<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFC7546C528FFDFF297E0A25" box="[227,347,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Platorhaphe</emphasis>
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)
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B09FFC7546C5307FDFF2A790A25" author="Mollendorff O" box="[363,604,603,627]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="189 - 292" refId="ref14518" refString="Mollendorff O. Die Landschnecken-Fauna der Insel Cebu. Bericht uber die Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaf, Frankfurt am Main 1890; 1890: 189 - 292." type="journal article" year="1890">Möllendorff, 1890: 267</bibRefCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="8BD236F8FFC7546C52EDFD3129770A9A" blockId="18.[129,777,661,716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFC7546C52EDFD3128D90AFA" box="[129,252,661,684]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tope species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFC7546C536EFD312AA60AFB" authority="G. B. Sowerby I, 1843" authorityName="G. B. Sowerby I" authorityYear="1843" box="[258,643,661,685]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Coclotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFC7546C536EFD3129860AFB" box="[258,419,661,685]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Coclotus pusillus</emphasis>
G.B. Sowerby I, 1843
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A7DFFC7546C50FFFD312AFF0AFB" box="[659,730,661,685]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[206,1368,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-50@9.[203,1368,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Tubemicrotunnel system of Platorhaphe. B, Platorhaphe pusilla (Sowerby, 1843) (NHMW 11691); other panels show Platorhaphe lowi (de Morgan, 1885). A, C, cross-sectional view of the inner tube (arrow shows view of D). B, white framed area shows microtunnels. D, ventral view of the inner tube inside body whorl.E, F, end of inner tube visible from the aperture in oblique view. G, inner tube inside apical whorls (white line indicates border between protoconch and teleoconch)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14826230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14826230/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
), by original designation.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3776573FFC7546C52EDFD4929E10DE0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD236F8FFC7546C52EDFD492A760BF4" blockId="18.[129,778,749,1462]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFC7546C52EDFD4928FE0B53" box="[129,219,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks:</emphasis>
No recent revision has been published.Tirty-three of the 76 species were described from the
<collectingCountry id="F37A7668FFC7546C53B7FCA92A6E0B73" box="[475,587,781,805]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Philippines</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B09FFC7546C5000FCA92B210B73" author="Bartsch P" box="[620,772,781,805]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="649 - 55" refId="ref12937" refString="Bartsch P. Te Philippine Island landshells of the genus Platoraphe. Journal of the Washington Academo of Sciences 1919; 9: 649 - 55." type="journal article" year="1919">Bartsch (1919)</bibRefCitation>
, who is famous for being an extreme spliter (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B09FFC7546C503BFC882AFC0B12" author="Waters GT" box="[599,729,812,836]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref15799" refString="Waters GT. Te Caribbean land snail family Annulariidae: a revision of the higher taxa and a catalog of the species. Leiden: Backhuys, 2006." type="book" year="2006">Waters 2006</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B09FFC7546C52EDFCEF29410B35" author="Pall-Gergely B &amp; Nguyen PK &amp; Chen Y" box="[129,356,843,867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="322 - 7" refId="ref15222" refString="Pall-Gergely B, Nguyen PK, Chen Y. A review of Vietnamese Schistoloma Kobelt, 1902 with a list of all known species of the genus (Caenogastropoda: Cyclophoroidea: Pupinidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoologo 2019; 67: 322 - 7." type="journal article" year="2019">
Páll-Gergely
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFC7546C5293FCE829080B35" box="[255,301,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
and references therein). Terefore, the real number of species might be lower, although several undescribed species await description from continental Asia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F8FFC7546C52F0FC0D2A520C8D" blockId="18.[129,778,749,1462]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B09FFC7546C52F0FC0D29640B97" author="Bartsch P" box="[156,321,937,961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="649 - 55" refId="ref12937" refString="Bartsch P. Te Philippine Island landshells of the genus Platoraphe. Journal of the Washington Academo of Sciences 1919; 9: 649 - 55." type="journal article" year="1919">Bartsch (1919)</bibRefCitation>
described three subgenera (
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFC7546C50EDFC0D2B210B97" box="[641,772,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Platoraphella</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFC7546C52EDFC6D29240BB7" box="[129,257,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Platoraphida</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFC7546C5351FC6D29980BB7" box="[317,445,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Platoraphina</emphasis>
) based on subtle differences of the operculum, all from the
<collectingCountry id="F37A7668FFC7546C53C9FC4C2A3E0C56" box="[421,539,1000,1024]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. Although we have not examined this question in detail, it seems unlikely that four subgenera are known from the edge of the distribution of this genus, whereas the nominotypical subgenus is widely distributed in Southeast Asia. Te subgenera of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFC7546C53BBFBC12A6A0C2B" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1890" box="[471,591,1125,1149]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Platorhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFC7546C53BBFBC12A6A0C2B" box="[471,591,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Platorhaphe</emphasis>
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are likely to be results of Bartschs extreme spliting activity. Tus, in agreement with
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B09FFC7546C52D4FB0029730CEA" author="Egorov RV" box="[184,342,1188,1212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref13192" refString="Egorov RV. Treasure of Russian Shells. Supplement 3. A Review of the Genera of the Terrestrial Pectinibranch Molluscs (Sonopsis Mainlo based on Published Data). Part II. Litoriniformes: Hainesiidae, Aciculidae, Coclophoridae, Craspedopomatidae. Moscow: Roman Egorov, 2009." type="book" year="2009">Egorov (2009)</bibRefCitation>
, we do not consider them valid, and we handle
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFC7546C52A7FB6729660C8D" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1890" box="[203,323,1219,1243]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Platorhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFC7546C52A7FB6729660C8D" box="[203,323,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Platorhaphe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a genus without subgenera.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F8FFC7546C52F0FB4629E10DE0" blockId="18.[129,778,749,1462]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Although
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B09FFC7546C536DFB4629B80CAD" author="Bartsch P" box="[257,413,1250,1275]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="649 - 55" refId="ref12937" refString="Bartsch P. Te Philippine Island landshells of the genus Platoraphe. Journal of the Washington Academo of Sciences 1919; 9: 649 - 55." type="journal article" year="1919">Bartsch (1919)</bibRefCitation>
clearly indicated the presence of the inner tube of this genus as a characteristic feature, it has not received any atention by later authors. Tus, owing to the simple cyclophoroid shell shape, some species currently classified as
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFC7546C52EDFAC428DC0D2E" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1890" box="[129,249,1376,1400]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Platorhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFC7546C52EDFAC428DC0D2E" box="[129,249,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Platorhaphe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might belong to
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFC7546C53D8FAC42A230D2E" box="[436,518,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Coclotus</emphasis>
or other similar-looking genera, and vice versa. Tis question will be investigated further in upcoming systematic studies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>