150 lines
16 KiB
XML
150 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="E529BD18DBCCB885034E6C53414FB38C" ID-CLB-Dataset="27348" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4581.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b259853-01f6-4307-8bef-58c98ec73bd3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2633842" ID-ZooBank="20A9776D-AE5F-41BC-A35B-0C5E42EDFE48" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554804587469" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Winterton, Shaun L., Martins, Caleb Califre, Makarkin, Vladimir, Ardila-Camacho, Adrian & Wang, Yongjie" docDate="2019" docId="03C47176FFB88D087AD20180FCB79025" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4581.1.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4581 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Imanosmylus Makarkin 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFFD090EFF838D347A450740FFA0923D" masterDocTitle="Lance lacewings of the world (Neuroptera: Archeosmylidae, Osmylidae, Saucrosmylidae): review of living and fossil genera" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698719428342" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="FC805EEB8CAB7948A537E67B33988E1B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BDAD37CB6BBC167DE98304EA2D0618DD">
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<mods:title id="D85DB079499E32A5400D164CA5A22BEC">Lance lacewings of the world (Neuroptera: Archeosmylidae, Osmylidae, Saucrosmylidae): review of living and fossil genera</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3BFF1703B2D33A7CDFABB3B3105E2428" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3E9D1DC8CF7FDDE64483B0C5B8C2DA67">Winterton, Shaun L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2E206A129D5BDD232731C27FE6F9FE85">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="47B4A55F6107BD5C282923B9AB60E8BB">Martins, Caleb Califre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="447A2F21C0B30212F7FCF000D98B06DE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3700024ABC0037391851C81A9B1DC580">Makarkin, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A7CD1911C9D15C2670670D1E4036FDCA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="671F897680BF7B8E67597A2F7478813C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D450DEECE70FCE3D5F2DC112CC986F88">Ardila-Camacho, Adrian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EF0E1BDCA8D99BA852C9975DFEE4D48C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B512B7E2D7F6046AD59BEB043B4B91AC">Wang, Yongjie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0057F83FFE11D2227EAB0EC540682087">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6279D7E4BEC87EB501ED738B1E66EFA2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CC97AEF3D3AAAE28E6C023FE6DC446D6">
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<mods:date id="8201BCF1EAEED282905F6856CBB363DD">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DCA6ECAC7627E9B563B79A80E2A7A3CA">2019-04-09</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4E030FD11B368445CBFBD796C94BE25D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="60EB5E6BF507F3E243CC41E427875A50">4581</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="ED204E2B7A1DD8AFB84B19C53EBCBF3D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FAD9B4CF987B1F5C6C951BFB1934AE07">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="289046A8BA2E0DA1A5F6C353DB75538A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="68F384D19F480B8095FC6623883DECFC" type="CLB-Dataset">27348</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="44398DF8A705F577C8D224E7CAB4B064" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4581.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D2792DD3BFEDB63B8A16E2932031BC4" type="GBIF-Dataset">5b259853-01f6-4307-8bef-58c98ec73bd3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C47176FFB88D087AD20180FCB79025" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156146943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C47176FFB88D087AD20180FCB79025" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C47176FFB88D087AD20180FCB79025" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="C37793EBFFB88D0F7AD20180FDA994E7" box="[151,521,1728,1754]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFB88D0F7AD20180FDA994E7" blockId="59.[151,521,1728,1787]" box="[151,521,1728,1754]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="D09A770CFFB88D0F7AD20180FDA994E7" bold="true" box="[151,521,1728,1754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFB88D0F7AD20180FDA994E7" ID-CoL="53YD" authority="Makarkin, 1994" authorityName="Makarkin" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,521,1728,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Imanosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB88D0F7AD20180FDA994E7" bold="true" box="[151,521,1728,1754]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB88D0F7AD20180FE9A94E7" bold="true" box="[151,314,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Imanosmylus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFB88D0F7B040180FDA994E7" author="Makarkin" box="[321,521,1728,1754]" firstAuthor="Makarkin" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="283 - 292" refId="ref50630" refString="Makarkin, V. N. (1994) Upper Cretaceous Neuroptera from Russia and Kazakhstan. Annales de la Societ Entomologique de France, 30, 283 - 292." type="journal article" year="1994">Makarkin, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37793EBFFB88D0F7AD201A2FF5994C6" box="[151,249,1762,1787]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFB88D0F7AD201A2FF5994C6" blockId="59.[151,521,1728,1787]" box="[151,249,1762,1787]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1356DCE5FFB88D0F7ADA01A2FF5194C6" box="[159,241,1762,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1636,1658]" captionTargetBox="[249,1395,1015,1501]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[153,1433,909,1612]" captionText="FIGURE 39. Spilosmylinae. Imanosmylus ussurensis Makarkin (from Makarkin, 1994) (forewing)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644610/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37793EBFFB88D0F7AD2006AFBA9957D" box="[151,1033,1834,1856]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFB88D0F7AD2006AFBA9957D" blockId="59.[151,1033,1834,1856]" box="[151,1033,1834,1856]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB88D0F7AD2006AFEBC957D" bold="true" box="[151,284,1834,1856]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<typeStatus id="54D67EC2FFB88D0F7AD2006AFF6C957D" box="[151,204,1834,1856]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFB88D0F7B6C006AFCA1957D" authority="Makarkin, 1994: 286" authorityName="Makarkin" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="1994" box="[297,769,1834,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Imanosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB88D0F7B6C006AFD86957D" box="[297,550,1834,1856]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Imanosmylus ussuriensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFB88D0F7869006AFD71957D" author="Makarkin" box="[556,721,1834,1856]" firstAuthor="Makarkin" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="283 - 292" refId="ref50630" refString="Makarkin, V. N. (1994) Upper Cretaceous Neuroptera from Russia and Kazakhstan. Annales de la Societ Entomologique de France, 30, 283 - 292." type="journal article" year="1994">Makarkin, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 286
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</taxonomicName>
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(by original designation).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37793EBFFB88D0F7AD2002DFAB795CF" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFB88D0F7AD2002DFAB795CF" blockId="59.[151,1436,1901,2034]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB88D0F7AD2002DFEAA95BB" bold="true" box="[151,266,1901,1926]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Forewing ovoid, costal area broad; subcostal veinlets simple, very closely spaced and nearly perpendicular to Sc; branches of RP numerous, dense; RP1 originated near origin of RP; M forked distal of origin of RP2; MA and MP pectinately branched; MA field slightly smaller area than MP field; CuA probably few pectinate; CuP likely pectinate and likely smaller in area than CuA; A1 pectinate; hind wing unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37793EBFFBF8D087A8207D7FEC193C9" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFBF8D087A8207D7FE559390" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFBF8D087A8207D7FEE8928D" bold="true" box="[199,328,151,176]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Comments</emphasis>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFBF8D087B1C07D8FD96928D" author="Ren & Guo" box="[345,566,151,176]" firstAuthor="Ren" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="461 - 480" refId="ref53704" refString="Ren, D. & Guo, Z. (1996) On the new fossil genera and species of Neuroptera (Insecta) from the Late Jurassic of northeast China. Dong Wu Fen Lei Xue Bao, 21, 461 - 480." type="journal article" year="1996">Ren & Guo (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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proposed that this genus belonged to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFBF8D0879B207D7FB3B928D" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="1913" box="[1015,1179,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Spilosmylinae">Spilosmylinae</taxonomicName>
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. Indeed, the subcostal veinlets are simple and closely spaced as in most species of this subfamily. However, this character is not necessarily unique to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFBF8D087BC9079FFD8C92C5" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="1913" box="[396,556,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Spilosmylinae">Spilosmylinae</taxonomicName>
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and the shape of the subcostal veinlets in the costal area is different to that of spilosmylines. Moreover, overall wing shape in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFBF8D0878870644FCC29320" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="1913" box="[706,866,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Spilosmylinae">Spilosmylinae</taxonomicName>
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tends to be slightly narrower (especially basally) than exhibited by
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFBF8D087B3A0667FDB3937D" authorityName="Makarkin" authorityYear="1994" box="[383,531,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Imanosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFBF8D087B3A0667FDB3937D" box="[383,531,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Imanosmylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, whose wing is more rounded. There is an important autapomorphy of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFBF8D087AD2060CFE979358" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,311,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Spilosmylinae">Spilosmylinae</taxonomicName>
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that may be support this attribution, i.e., a spur-like process from the basal part of the hind wing MP. This is unfortunately not evident in the specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFBF8D08789F062FFCCE93B5" authorityName="Makarkin" authorityYear="1994" box="[730,878,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Imanosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFBF8D08789F062FFCCE93B5" box="[730,878,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Imanosmylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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although we do retain the placement of this genus in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFBF8D087AF106D4FEF49390" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="1913" box="[180,340,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Spilosmylinae">Spilosmylinae</taxonomicName>
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provisionally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFBF8D087AD2069CFEC193C9" blockId="60.[151,791,476,536]" box="[151,353,476,501]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFBF8D087AD2069CFEFA93C8" bold="true" box="[151,346,476,501]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Included species</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37793EBFFBF8D087AD20541FCB79025" box="[151,791,511,536]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFBF8D087AD20541FCB79025" blockId="60.[151,791,476,536]" box="[151,791,511,536]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFBF8D087AD20541FDE99025" ID-CoL="3PHMV" authority="Makarkin, 1994" authorityName="Makarkin" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,585,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Imanosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFBF8D087AD20541FE8A9025" box="[151,298,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">I. ussuriensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFBF8D087B7706BFFE449025" author="Makarkin" box="[306,484,511,536]" firstAuthor="Makarkin" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="283 - 292" refId="ref50630" refString="Makarkin, V. N. (1994) Upper Cretaceous Neuroptera from Russia and Kazakhstan. Annales de la Societ Entomologique de France, 30, 283 - 292." type="journal article" year="1994">Makarkin, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F37A80F0FFBF8D087BB606BFFDE19025" box="[499,577,511,536]" name="Russia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Russia</collectingCountry>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(Late Cretaceous)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |