266 lines
30 KiB
XML
266 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="09C709A7F109EE78FC884A450089C602" ID-CLB-Dataset="27348" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4581.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b259853-01f6-4307-8bef-58c98ec73bd3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2633842" ID-ZooBank="20A9776D-AE5F-41BC-A35B-0C5E42EDFE48" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554804587469" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Winterton, Shaun L., Martins, Caleb Califre, Makarkin, Vladimir, Ardila-Camacho, Adrian & Wang, Yongjie" docDate="2019" docId="03C47176FF958D227AD207D8FB8696EF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4581.1.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4581 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Nuddsia Menon & Makarkin 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFFD090EFF838D347A450740FFA0923D" masterDocTitle="Lance lacewings of the world (Neuroptera: Archeosmylidae, Osmylidae, Saucrosmylidae): review of living and fossil genera" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698719428342" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="FA0B3D3D72E51413D93784B93562627A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A64775A3B9D957EA6E20A632E91F07C1">
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<mods:title id="1EFAFD87FAACF2A0E14EF60CDC47C2B7">Lance lacewings of the world (Neuroptera: Archeosmylidae, Osmylidae, Saucrosmylidae): review of living and fossil genera</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0A119532324F27B279E4F33EAA9DB99B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B71C2EAB55CDB22D4B452740435EE025">Winterton, Shaun L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="964C22F34670BEE480B8587F4BD2A9D4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="43E572AB79603FF49DF8A212EB279155">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="00E502DB113C2EC64582B7E334A25CB4">Martins, Caleb Califre</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FB1E764CC93D7A017E54FE8F0634E5FC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DDB7EFEBC425758BADCF2C1C5D2FD28E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="149783FFE1199BE13784A2AA2A4A4D76">Makarkin, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2714D594202D02A4D9320AB89DF43D8A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="370920942EBDAD57765FFB26A4E3F0A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="94A88487A88D1EF9A679CB7D4545EF79">Ardila-Camacho, Adrian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2AA045A910F4DF9C65D71102FC1BC1EF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="67C857141A2B99C1427728EED603B7E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EB699CC9688390BE638F30F92D950A1B">Wang, Yongjie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C10411900D816A66546133F100276124">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A5B481631360BF47A73906F427ABE256">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="963CCB1804F56599AB0E4D4B269D3142">
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<mods:date id="518D36243FC1AE8C23A40A468E8F819D">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6A93329FC5C3B148997A39FBDEBE3F1A">2019-04-09</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C9E8447A399EB45CCDC79FD684ADED0E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="31453CAF0B9163F9C486D9EF72B4CB18">4581</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4175A3D78AB6F7DD0FD706DA2DD2C880" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0FED84D5E4386A3CC730DBD86428FE99">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="63E05E596A1C3EFC4A141E67C7F314EF">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FA3C17DB4770703EF47D60C9E70E16D5">99</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="C2BA3AF41786CB5141CD85767A925867" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4581.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="84EA231A54A14F213B73576F8D2C09D0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C47176FF958D227AD207D8FB8696EF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156146911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C47176FF958D227AD207D8FB8696EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C47176FF958D227AD207D8FB8696EF" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C37793EBFF958D227AD207D8FDEA928F" box="[151,586,152,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FF958D227AD207D8FDEA928F" blockId="22.[151,586,152,211]" box="[151,586,152,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D09A770CFF958D227AD207D8FDEA928F" bold="true" box="[151,586,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FF958D227AD207D8FDEA928F" ID-CoL="65TJ" authority="Menon & Makarkin, 2008" authorityName="Menon & Makarkin" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,586,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Nuddsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D227AD207D8FDEA928F" bold="true" box="[151,586,152,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D227AD207D8FF5C928F" bold="true" box="[151,252,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nuddsia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FF958D227B4607D8FDEA928F" author="Menon & Makarkin" box="[259,586,152,178]" firstAuthor="Menon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="149 - 162" refId="ref51782" refString="Menon, F. & Makarkin, V. (2008) New fossil Lacewings and Antlion (Insecta, Neuroptera) from the lower Cretaceous Crato formation of Brazil. Paleontology, 51, 149 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1475 - 4983.2007.00740. x" type="journal article" year="2008">Menon & Makarkin, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37793EBFF958D227AD207FAFA87932E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FF958D227AD207FAFF5F92EE" blockId="22.[151,586,152,211]" box="[151,255,186,211]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1356DCE5FF958D227ADA07FAFF5792EE" box="[159,247,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[184,1375,595,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[153,1433,529,1871]" captionText="FIGURE 7. Gumillinae fossils. A. Allotriosmylus uniramosus Yang et al. (from Yang et al., 2010); B. Epiosmylus panfilovi Ren & Yin (from Ren & Yin, 2002); C. Enodinympha translucida Ren & Engel (forewing); D. Nuddsia longiantennata Menon & Makarkin (from Menon & Makarkin, 2008); E. Nilionympha pulchella Ren & Engel (from Ren & Engel, 2007); F. Tenuosmylus brevineurus Wang et al. (from Wang et al., 2009b) (figures not to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644604/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FF958D227AD207BDFA87932E" blockId="22.[151,1319,253,275]" box="[151,1319,253,275]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FF958D227AF107BDFDBA932E" authority="Myskowiak et al., 2016" authorityName="Myskowiak" authorityYear="2016" box="[180,538,253,275]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Burmaleon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D227AF107BDFE85932E" box="[180,293,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Burmaleon</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FF958D227B6E07BDFDBA932E" author="Myskowiak" box="[299,538,253,275]" firstAuthor="Myskowiak" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="214 - 227" refId="ref51894" refString="Myskowiak, J., Huang, D., Azar, D., Cai, C., Garrouste, R. & Nel, A. (2016) New lacewings (Insecta, Neuroptera, Osmylidae, Nymphidae) from the Lower Cretaceous Burmese and Crato Formation in Brazil. Cretaceous Research, 59, 214 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2015.10.029" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Myskowiak
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D227BED07BEFE7C932E" box="[424,476,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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syn. nov.
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<typeStatus id="54D67EC2FF958D2278C407BEFD13932E" box="[641,691,254,275]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FF958D22795507BDFA80932E" authority="Myskowiak et al., 2016: 219" authorityName="Myskowiak" authorityPageNumber="219" authorityYear="2016" box="[784,1312,253,275]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Burmaleon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnificus">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D22795507BDFC56932E" box="[784,1014,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Burmaleon magnificus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FF958D2279B907BDFB50932E" author="Myskowiak" box="[1020,1264,253,275]" firstAuthor="Myskowiak" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="214 - 227" refId="ref51894" refString="Myskowiak, J., Huang, D., Azar, D., Cai, C., Garrouste, R. & Nel, A. (2016) New lacewings (Insecta, Neuroptera, Osmylidae, Nymphidae) from the Lower Cretaceous Burmese and Crato Formation in Brazil. Cretaceous Research, 59, 214 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2015.10.029" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Myskowiak
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D227E3F07BEFB0D932E" box="[1146,1197,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 219
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37793EBFF958D227AD2067AFBC9936D" box="[151,1129,314,336]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FF958D227AD2067AFBC9936D" blockId="22.[151,1129,314,336]" box="[151,1129,314,336]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D227AD2067AFE82936D" bold="true" box="[151,290,314,336]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<typeStatus id="54D67EC2FF958D227AD2067AFF6C936D" box="[151,204,314,336]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FF958D227B6C067AFCC1936D" authority="Menon & Makarkin, 2008: 151" authorityName="Menon & Makarkin" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="2008" box="[297,865,314,336]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Nuddsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiantennata">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D227B6C067AFDBE936D" box="[297,542,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nuddsia longiantennata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FF958D227861067BFC92936D" author="Menon & Makarkin" box="[548,818,314,336]" firstAuthor="Menon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="149 - 162" refId="ref51782" refString="Menon, F. & Makarkin, V. (2008) New fossil Lacewings and Antlion (Insecta, Neuroptera) from the lower Cretaceous Crato formation of Brazil. Paleontology, 51, 149 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1475 - 4983.2007.00740. x" type="journal article" year="2008">Menon & Makarkin, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 151
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</taxonomicName>
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(by original designation).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37793EBFF958D227AD2063DFED1903F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FF958D227AD2063DFED1903F" blockId="22.[151,1437,381,1054]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D227AD2063DFEB193AB" bold="true" box="[151,273,381,406]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Wings elongate and narrow; FW RP with five branches, RP1 originating far from origin of RP, close to wing length; FW M fork at to 1/3 wing length, slightly proximal origin of RP1; MA and MP each dichotomously branched apically in both wings; FW CuA with distal fork forming distinct loop; FW CuP and HW CuA elongate pectinate branched.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37793EBFF958D227A82054DFEC19658" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FF958D227A82054DFEC39620" blockId="22.[151,1437,381,1054]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D227A82054DFEEF901B" bold="true" box="[199,335,525,550]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Comments.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FF958D227B18054DFE1A901B" authorityName="Menon & Makarkin" authorityYear="2008" box="[349,442,525,550]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Nuddsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D227B18054DFE1A901B" box="[349,442,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nuddsia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(late Aptian) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FF958D2278E1054DFC81901B" box="[676,801,525,550]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Burmaleon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D2278E1054DFC81901B" box="[676,801,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Burmaleon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D22796B054DFC3D901B" bold="true" box="[814,925,525,550]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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(earliest Cenomanian) are very similar in appearance and while being located on separate continents, are relatively close in age. Indeed, the only feature to distinguish between
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FF958D227B3A0515FE5C9053" box="[383,508,597,622]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Burmaleon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D227B3A0515FE5C9053" box="[383,508,597,622]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Burmaleon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FF958D2278700515FD329053" authorityName="Menon & Makarkin" authorityYear="2008" box="[565,658,597,622]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Nuddsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D2278700515FD329053" box="[565,658,597,622]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nuddsia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the slight difference in position of the forewing medial fork. This fork is close to, but just proximal to the origin of RP
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<quantity id="4C956D85FF958D2278A3053AFCAC90AF" box="[742,780,633,658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FF958D2279560539FC2F90AF" box="[787,911,633,658]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Burmaleon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D2279560539FC2F90AF" box="[787,911,633,658]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Burmaleon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, while in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FF958D227E450539FBFD90AF" authorityName="Menon & Makarkin" authorityYear="2008" box="[1024,1117,633,658]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Nuddsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D227E450539FBFD90AF" box="[1024,1117,633,658]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nuddsia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it is slightly more proximal. This distinction is relative and hardly significant at the generic level when compared to other genera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FF958D227F5205DDFA39908B" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[1303,1433,669,694]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gumillinae">Gumillinae</taxonomicName>
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. The overall similarity of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FF958D227B850581FDBD90E7" authorityName="Menon & Makarkin" authorityYear="2008" box="[448,541,705,730]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Nuddsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D227B850581FDBD90E7" box="[448,541,705,730]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nuddsia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FF958D2278180581FD7A90E7" box="[605,730,705,730]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Burmaleon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D2278180581FD7A90E7" box="[605,730,705,730]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Burmaleon</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is otherwise close enough to consider them congeneric and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FF958D227AD205A5FEB490C3" box="[151,276,741,766]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Burmaleon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D227AD205A5FEB490C3" box="[151,276,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Burmaleon</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is herein synonymised with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FF958D22782705A5FD1F90C3" authorityName="Menon & Makarkin" authorityYear="2008" box="[610,703,741,766]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Nuddsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D22782705A5FD1F90C3" box="[610,703,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nuddsia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Both
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FF958D22795505A5FB3890C3" author="Martins-Neto & Rodrigues" box="[784,1176,741,766]" firstAuthor="Martins-Neto" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref51292" refString="Martins-Neto, R. G. & Rodrigues, V. Z. (2010) New neuropteran insects (Osmylidae, Palaeoleontidae, Araripeneuridae and Psychopsidae) from the Santana Formation, Early Cretaceous NE Brazil. GAEA, 6, 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.4013 / gaea. 2010.61.01" type="journal article" year="2010">Martins-Neto & Rodrigues (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FF958D227E9605A5FF41911F" author="Myskowiak" firstAuthor="Myskowiak" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="214 - 227" refId="ref51894" refString="Myskowiak, J., Huang, D., Azar, D., Cai, C., Garrouste, R. & Nel, A. (2016) New lacewings (Insecta, Neuroptera, Osmylidae, Nymphidae) from the Lower Cretaceous Burmese and Crato Formation in Brazil. Cretaceous Research, 59, 214 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2015.10.029" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Myskowiak
|
|
<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D227F2405A6FA3C90C3" box="[1377,1436,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2016)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
describe the main difference between
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FF958D2278DC0449FC08911F" authorityName="Menon & Makarkin" authorityYear="2008" box="[665,936,777,802]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Nuddsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiantennata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D2278DC0449FC08911F" box="[665,936,777,802]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nuddsia longiantennata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FF958D2279A40449FB17911C" authorityName="Martins-Neto & Rodriguez" authorityYear="2010" box="[993,1207,777,802]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Nuddsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repatriata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D2279A40449FB17911C" box="[993,1207,777,802]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nuddsia repatriata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as being the medial fork of forewing being positioned at the base of the wing, slightly basal to the origin of RP. Yet, no other osmylid forewing has the medial fork this close to the base of the wing, although all osmylid hind wings do. The forewing and hind wing venation in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FF958D227B810435FD9D91B3" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[452,573,885,910]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Osmylidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
is at times very similar, especially in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FF958D2279A30435FBC491B3" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[998,1124,885,910]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gumillinae">Gumillinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
where the costal area is not expanded in the forewing. We are sure therefore, that the forewing of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FF958D2279FD04DAFBEC918C" authorityName="Martins-Neto & Rodriguez" authorityYear="2010" box="[952,1100,922,945]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Nuddsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repatriata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D2279FD04DAFBEC918C" box="[952,1100,922,945]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. repatriata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
presented in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FF958D227EA304D9FE0791EB" author="Martins-Neto, R. G. & Rodrigues, V. Z." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref51292" refString="Martins-Neto, R. G. & Rodrigues, V. Z. (2010) New neuropteran insects (Osmylidae, Palaeoleontidae, Araripeneuridae and Psychopsidae) from the Santana Formation, Early Cretaceous NE Brazil. GAEA, 6, 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.4013 / gaea. 2010.61.01" type="journal article" year="2010">Martins-Neto & Rodrigues (2010: fig. 2)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
is instead a hind wing, although the placement in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FF958D22799F04FDFB9791EB" authorityName="Menon & Makarkin" authorityYear="2008" box="[986,1079,957,982]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Nuddsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D22799F04FDFB9791EB" box="[986,1079,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nuddsia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is still valid.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FF958D227E9504FDFA8D91EB" authorityName="Menon & Makarkin" authorityYear="2008" box="[1232,1325,957,982]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Nuddsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D227E9504FDFA8D91EB" box="[1232,1325,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nuddsia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is similar in wing venation to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FF958D227B3C04A1FE7591C7" box="[377,469,993,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Gumilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D227B3C04A1FE7591C7" box="[377,469,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gumilla</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
but differs in the position of the forewing medial fork being distal to the origin of the first branch of RP.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD2C060FF958D227AD2030DFEC19658" blockId="22.[151,1062,1101,1234]" box="[151,353,1101,1126]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D227AD2030DFEFA965B" bold="true" box="[151,346,1101,1126]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Included species</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37793EBFF958D227AD20332FB8696EF" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD2C060FF958D227AD20332FC6596B7" blockId="22.[151,1062,1101,1234]" box="[151,965,1137,1162]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FF958D227AD20332FD4C96B7" ID-CoL="483JY" authority="Menon & Makarkin, 2008" authorityName="Menon & Makarkin" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,748,1137,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Nuddsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiantennata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D227AD20332FF0A96B4" box="[151,170,1138,1161]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D227AF20331FEC196B7" box="[183,353,1137,1162]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">longiantennata</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FF958D227B2D0332FD2E96B7" author="Menon & Makarkin" box="[360,654,1137,1162]" firstAuthor="Menon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="149 - 162" refId="ref51782" refString="Menon, F. & Makarkin, V. (2008) New fossil Lacewings and Antlion (Insecta, Neuroptera) from the lower Cretaceous Crato formation of Brazil. Paleontology, 51, 149 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1475 - 4983.2007.00740. x" type="journal article" year="2008">Menon & Makarkin, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37A80F0FF958D2278D80331FD4496B7" box="[669,740,1137,1162]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Early Cretaceous)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD2C060FF958D227AD203D6FC7B9690" blockId="22.[151,1062,1101,1234]" box="[151,987,1173,1198]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FF958D227AD203D6FCA29693" ID-CoL="483JZ" authority="Martins-Neto & Rodriguez, 2010" authorityName="Martins-Neto & Rodriguez" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,770,1173,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Nuddsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repatriata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D227AD203D6FF0A9690" box="[151,170,1174,1197]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D227AF203D6FE889690" box="[183,296,1174,1197]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">repatriata</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FF958D227B6A03D5FD049690" author="Martins-Neto, R. G. & Rodrigues, V. Z." box="[303,676,1173,1198]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref51292" refString="Martins-Neto, R. G. & Rodrigues, V. Z. (2010) New neuropteran insects (Osmylidae, Palaeoleontidae, Araripeneuridae and Psychopsidae) from the Santana Formation, Early Cretaceous NE Brazil. GAEA, 6, 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.4013 / gaea. 2010.61.01" type="journal article" year="2010">Martins-Neto & Rodriguez, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37A80F0FF958D2278F603D5FD5A9693" box="[691,762,1173,1198]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Early Cretaceous)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD2C060FF958D227AD203FAFB8696EF" blockId="22.[151,1062,1101,1234]" box="[151,1062,1209,1234]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FF958D227AD203FAFDEB96EF" authority="(Myskowiak et al., 2016)" authorityName="Winterton & Martins & Makarkin & Ardila-Camacho & Wang" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Myskowiak et al." baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[151,587,1209,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Nuddsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica" status="comb. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D227AD203FAFE8796EF" box="[151,295,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. magnifica</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FF958D227B7303F9FDE396EF" author="Myskowiak" box="[310,579,1209,1234]" firstAuthor="Myskowiak" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="214 - 227" refId="ref51894" refString="Myskowiak, J., Huang, D., Azar, D., Cai, C., Garrouste, R. & Nel, A. (2016) New lacewings (Insecta, Neuroptera, Osmylidae, Nymphidae) from the Lower Cretaceous Burmese and Crato Formation in Brazil. Cretaceous Research, 59, 214 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2015.10.029" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Myskowiak
|
|
<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D227B8603FAFE5B96EF" box="[451,507,1209,1234]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
, 2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22AA109FF958D22781403F9FD7296EF" box="[593,722,1209,1234]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9191C72FF958D22781403F9FD7296EF" bold="true" box="[593,722,1209,1234]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37A80F0FF958D2278A503FAFCF096EF" box="[736,848,1210,1234]" name="Myanmar" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
|
) (Late Cretaceous)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |