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treatments-xml/data/03/C4/69/03C46958991F3A27FF76FF4AFE6BFE1D.xml
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<document id="1824165C67FBA33A6902A675F50F4956" ID-CLB-Dataset="6186" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.28.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1d365dfe-b498-4540-aa83-c246f1c5a06e" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894308" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622648641615" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Heatubun, Charlie D." docDate="2011" docId="03C46958991F3A27FF76FF4AFE6BFE1D" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.28.6-26.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 28" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.28.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Areca gurita Heatubun 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFFD112099163A2BFFE1FFDDFF8AFFFA" masterDocTitle="Seven New Species of Areca (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="6" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698998193322" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="ABC9D37891917464A1883BCF4C6FA395" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C86F00E2C602D8BBDC63B48196636510">
<mods:title id="78C43394C58E2321FF3C93141A5353A9">Seven New Species of Areca (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6D69A5A2F333FD8C6A043DB3744DA314" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E09DD11C609D07918D1B509E903915B1">
<mods:roleTerm id="DC460F52D2402FDA38CF4CA92CF70D1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E3220E8CF285FF3CA99B520B71FA1C8C">Heatubun, Charlie D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8D276E582C1754A297E0B9BE37013AE2">Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Papua, Jl. Gunung Salju, Amban, Manokwari 98314, Papua Barat, Indonesia &amp; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom. E-mail: charlie _ deheatboen @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DE5DD914CCB02100FCE68A341B02874C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="94C9E85B01B93076F58613DF5A781418">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="59D4D53372A8EF6A0EDD1A4A3105C9FA">
<mods:date id="05E87DB10312502CECF30BB2C3EBC7E6">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B9CF70F8BF28993637A6E6E3CBFE7362" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="AE9C9F54EFC494869BD981DB01FC552B">2011-09-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5D9F200EAED115AED66D8AC6319ECDA6">28</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6F19673425D59D216199309659CE2823">6</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="4B80BE07062837825D8FBA9EF7E90D4E">
<mods:url id="CDC7AE116CC20D90AF718AB037C257BB">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.28.1.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="9F2BF9BB63D22DBDC050F7B29F22BC08">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="41678945E827A1D81B7A4AF09A08A063" type="CLB-Dataset">6186</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DF9DF3233355BE61C52D0C689804EE42" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.28.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="016190F8CEA4E5D96F5C355C99ED7A3C" type="Zenodo-Dep">4894308</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C46958991F3A27FF76FF4AFE6BFE1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4923801" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182645064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4923801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C46958991F3A27FF76FF4AFE6BFE1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C46958991F3A27FF76FF4AFE6BFE1D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="C3778BC5991F3A22FF76FF4AFDCAFF49" box="[151,576,151,180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD2D84E991F3A22FF76FF4AFDCAFF49" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,340]" box="[151,576,151,180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D09A6F22991F3A22FF76FF4AFDCAFF49" bold="true" box="[151,576,151,180]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B919045C991F3A22FF76FF4AFDCAFF49" bold="true" box="[151,576,151,180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C6DA3CD991F3A22FF76FF4AFE45FF4E" ID-CoL="683FS" authority="Heatubun" authorityName="Heatubun" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,463,151,180]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gurita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919045C991F3A22FF76FF4AFEB7FF49" bold="true" box="[151,317,151,179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Areca gurita</emphasis>
Heatubun
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B919045C991F3A22FE3CFF4AFDCAFF49" bold="true" box="[477,576,151,179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22AB927991F3A22FE3CFF4AFDCAFF49" box="[477,576,151,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3778BC5991F3A22FF76FF60FDD9FEEE" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD2D84E991F3A22FF76FF60FDD9FEEE" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B919045C991F3A22FF76FF60FDD9FEEE" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C6DA3CD991F3A22FF76FF60FE77FF2E" authority="Borneensis" authorityName="Borneensis" box="[151,509,189,212]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Palma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegantissima">Palma elegantissima Borneensis</taxonomicName>
caespitosa,
<taxonomicName id="4C6DA3CD991F3A22FD6AFF60FCD2FF2E" authority="Scheff." authorityName="Scheff." box="[651,856,189,212]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutae">A. minutae Scheff.</taxonomicName>
habitu similis, inflorescentia octopiformi, rhachillis recurvatis, floribus secundis ab imum usque ad apicem et spiraliter ad apicem, floribus staminatis alternatis, antheris connectivo lineare distincta.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3778BC5991F3A22FF76FEC0FF64FAED" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD2D84E991F3A22FF76FEC0FC22FEAE" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="3B05D213991F3A22FF76FEC0FC29FEAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128532304" collectingDate="2008-03-31" collectionCode="K, SAR" collectorName="Heatubun &amp; Kuda" country="Malaysia" county="Palm Collection" latitude="1.4010167" location="Type" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.32405" municipality="Semengoh Forest" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EB28E95991F3A22FF76FEC0FF46FECE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C46958991F3A27FF76FF4AFE6BFE1D:8EB28E95991F3A22FF76FEC0FF46FECE" box="[151,204,285,308]" country="Malaysia" county="Palm Collection" latitude="1.4010167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.32405" municipality="Semengoh Forest" name="Type" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Type</location>
:––CULTIVATED.
<location id="8EB28E95991F3A22FE7AFEC0FE66FECE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C46958991F3A27FF76FF4AFE6BFE1D:8EB28E95991F3A22FE7AFEC0FE66FECE" box="[411,492,285,308]" country="Malaysia" county="Palm Collection" latitude="1.4010167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.32405" municipality="Semengoh Forest" name="Borneo" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Borneo</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37A98DE991F3A22FE16FEC0FDDDFECE" box="[503,599,285,308]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EB28E95991F3A22FD80FEC0FC10FECE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C46958991F3A27FF76FF4AFE6BFE1D:8EB28E95991F3A22FD80FEC0FC10FECE" box="[609,922,285,308]" country="Malaysia" county="Palm Collection" latitude="1.4010167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.32405" municipality="Semengoh Forest" name="Semengoh Forest Arboretum" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB64234991F3A22FD80FEC0FC96FECE" box="[609,796,285,308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Semengoh Forest</collectingMunicipality>
Arboretum
</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B3A0C2991F3A22FC44FEC0FBDEFECE" box="[933,1108,285,308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Palm Collection</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE59BE89991F3A22FBBEFEC0FB7BFECE" box="[1119,1265,285,308]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="24.061" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="1.4010167">01º 24.061' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE59BE89991F3A22FB18FEC0FA1DFECE" box="[1273,1431,285,308]" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="19.443" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="110.32405">110º 19.443' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD3FE8E991F3A22FF26FEE0FEE7FEAE" box="[199,365,317,340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" value="2008-03-31">
<collectingDate id="EF970766991F3A22FF26FEE0FEE7FEAE" box="[199,365,317,340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" value="2008-03-31">31 March 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B919045C991F3A22FE96FEE0FDE1FEAE" box="[375,619,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="2698BD98991F3A22FE96FEE0FE6AFEAE" box="[375,480,317,340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Heatubun</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2698BD98991F3A22FDE3FEE0FDB6FEAE" box="[514,572,317,340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Kuda</collectorName>
896
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D666EC991F3A22FD99FEE0FD5DFEAE" box="[632,727,317,340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7C408B991F3A22FD3FFEE0FD72FEAE" box="[734,760,317,340]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!, isotype
<collectionCode id="ED7C408B991F3A22FCBAFEE0FC12FEAE" box="[859,920,317,340]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" name="Department of Forestry" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">SAR</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2D84E991F3A22FF76FE59FF64FAED" blockId="9.[151,1438,388,1922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">
Clustering with many suckers, small, undergrowth palmlet. Stem to
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FC25FE59FB82FE64" box="[964,1032,388,414]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
high,
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FBB5FE59FB05FE64" box="[1108,1167,388,414]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
in diam.; internodes
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FA6CFE59FF31FE3E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
long, smooth and green near the crown, light brown to whitish near the base. Leaves ca.
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FAE2FE77FACAFE3E" box="[1283,1344,426,452]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
crown, pinnate, ca.
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FEC9FE0CFEFBFE11" box="[296,369,465,491]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="32.0">32 cm</quantity>
long (including petiole); sheath tubular, ca.
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FC65FE0CFC44FE11" box="[900,974,465,491]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FBA7FE0CFB2BFE11" box="[1094,1185,465,491]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1−2 cm</quantity>
wide, light brown to brown, and light brown when dried; crown shaft well-defined, up to
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FC56FE25FC75FDE8" box="[951,1023,504,530]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FB92FE25FB46FDE8" box="[1139,1228,504,530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1−2 cm</quantity>
diam.; petiole ca.
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FF76FDC3FF59FDC2" box="[151,211,542,568]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
long, channelled adaxially, rounded abaxially; rachis very slender with adaxial longitudinal ridge, rounded abaxially; blade with irregularly arranged leaflets, 2−4 leaflets on each side, spacing between leaflets
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FF76FDB1FE87FD7C" box="[151,269,620,646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5−3 cm</quantity>
; leaflets from narrow to broad, leaflets near petiole ca. 15 ×
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FC17FDB1FBBFFD7C" box="[1014,1077,620,646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
, slightly sigmoid, tip obligue acuminate, the middle leaflets about ca. 12 ×
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FD54FD4FFD78FD56" box="[693,754,658,684]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
, linear with 1 vein, the terminal leaflets broad, flabellate, ca. 15 ×
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FF1CFD64FEB3FD29" box="[253,313,697,723]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
, margin toothed, papery, concolorous. Inflorescence infrafoliar, erect, small and compact, to
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FA9EFD64FF31FD00" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
long and to
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FEB7FD3DFE2AFD00" box="[342,416,736,762]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
wide, protandrous, always branching to 1 order; peduncle short to
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FB30FD3DFA85FD00" box="[1233,1295,736,762]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
, covered in thick brown indumentum; prophyll persistent; rachis also covered in rusty brown indumentum; rachillae 3−8 (including main axis), divaricate, to
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FDBFFCF0FD23FCBD" box="[606,681,813,839]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
long and ca.
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FCB5FCF0FC10FCBD" box="[852,922,813,839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
wide near base, recurved. Floral clusters uniseriate, but spiral at the tip of rachillae, 1–3 complete triads including female flowers occurring near the base of rachilla and more (5–15 flower clusters) on terminal rachilla. Staminate flowers small, triangular to rounded, 2−2.5 ×
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FE8DFC7CFD84FC41" box="[364,526,929,955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5−1.80 mm</quantity>
, asymmetric, white to cream; calyx fused, triangular cup-shaped, ca. 1.5 ×
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FA6CFC7CFF4FFC18" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
before anthesis, 3-lobed, light brown to brown; petals 3, fused near base, obovate, 2−2.2 ×
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FB10FC15FA0AFC18" box="[1265,1408,968,994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2−1.5 mm</quantity>
at anthesis, white to cream-coloured; stamens 6,
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FD29FC33FCD0FBF2" box="[712,858,1006,1032]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5−1.7 mm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FC9DFC33FC51FBF2" box="[892,987,1006,1032]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, basifixed; anthers ca. 1.2 ×
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FAD9FC33FA1DFBF2" box="[1336,1431,1006,1032]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, cream-coloured, sagittate, longer than filaments; filaments ca. 0.5 ×
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FC24FBC8FBAEFBD5" box="[965,1060,1045,1071]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
, dark brown, connective linear; pistillode absent. Pistillate flowers larger than the staminate, triangular, ca.
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FBC9FBE1FB0EFBAC" box="[1064,1156,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FB1FFBE1FAD3FBAC" box="[1278,1369,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
wide before anthesis, greenish; sepals 3, strongly imbricate, 4–4.5 ×
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FC6EFBBFFC5EFB86" box="[911,980,1122,1148]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
before anthesis, somewhat triangular, asymmetrical; petals 3, imbricate, triangular, ca. 4.5 ×
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FCFAFB54FCD4FB59" box="[795,862,1161,1187]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
before anthesis; lacking staminodes; gynoecium ca.
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FF21FB6DFE89FB30" box="[192,259,1200,1226]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
(including stigma). Fruits (young) white with green at the tip, obovoid with beak, ca.
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FB15FB6DFAA4FB30" box="[1268,1326,1200,1226]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FF76FB0BFF58FB0A" box="[151,210,1238,1264]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
wide (young fruit still in development), apical stigmatic remains, mature fruits not seen. (
<figureCitation id="1356C4CB991F3A22FAEAFB0BFAF7FB0A" box="[1291,1405,1238,1264]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,212,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-85@10.[131,1472,174,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Areca gurita. A. Habit. B. Leaf. C. Inflorescence showing staminate and pistillate flowers in bud and their arrangement on rachillae. D, E. Staminate flower whole and in section. F. Fruit still attached to rachilla. Scale bar: A = 31.5 cm; B = 3 cm; C = 3.6 cm; D, E = 1.2 mm; F = 1.3 cm. All from Heatubun 896. Drawn by Lucy T. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894318/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Figures 5</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="1356C4CB991F3A22FF76FB20FF6BFAED" box="[151,225,1277,1303]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,184,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-85@11.[151,1436,184,1897]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. A. Infructescence of Areca dransfieldii in Lambir National Park showing the stiff, straight rachillae with young fruits. B. Habit of Areca gurita with very few clustering stems and shoots, the palm cultivated at Semengoh Forest Arboretum near Kuching, Sarawak. C. Inflorescence of Areca gurita with the octopus tentacle-like rachillae. D. Young fruits of Areca gurita. Photos: A (John Dransfield), B–D (Charlie D. Heatubun)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894320/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">6B–D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3778BC5991F3A22FF27FAFEFB4FFA71" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD2D84E991F3A22FF27FAFEFE89FA9E" blockId="9.[151,1438,388,1922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B919045C991F3A22FF27FAFEFEE3FAC7" bold="true" box="[198,361,1315,1341]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Distribution:</emphasis>
—This species is known from several collections in Bintulu Division and Miri Division of
<collectingCountry id="F37A98DE991F3A22FF76FA97FE8AFA9E" box="[151,256,1354,1380]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2D84E991F3A22FF27FAADFB4FFA71" blockId="9.[151,1438,388,1922]" box="[198,1221,1392,1419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B919045C991F3A22FF27FAADFEACFA70" bold="true" box="[198,294,1392,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Habitat</emphasis>
:––Heath forest to montane forest from an elevation
<quantity id="4C9575AB991F3A22FC6CFAACFB89FA71" box="[909,1027,1393,1419]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="415.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="80.0">80–750 m</quantity>
above sea level.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3778BC5991F3A22FF27FA4AFD1DFA48" box="[198,663,1431,1458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD2D84E991F3A22FF27FA4AFD1DFA48" blockId="9.[151,1438,388,1922]" box="[198,663,1431,1458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B919045C991F3A22FF27FA4AFE52FA4B" bold="true" box="[198,472,1431,1457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Local Name and uses:</emphasis>
—Not recorded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3778BC5991F3A22FF27FA63FCBAF989" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD2D84E991F3A22FF27FA63FCBAF989" blockId="9.[151,1438,388,1922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B919045C991F3A22FF27FA63FE41FA22" bold="true" box="[198,459,1470,1496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Conservation status:</emphasis>
––Endangered (EN B2ab). This species is known from only four localities in the wild, at least one of which may have been destroyed. Only one locality falls within a protected area (Lavang forest).
<taxonomicName id="4C6DA3CD991F3A22FF15F9D1FE00F9DF" authorityName="Heatubun" authorityYear="2011" box="[244,394,1548,1573]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gurita">
<emphasis id="B919045C991F3A22FF15F9D1FE00F9DF" box="[244,394,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Areca gurita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is cultivated in Semengoh Forest Arboretum near Kuching where the palm grows well and sets fruit. However, further population study is needed to assess the conservation status of this palm, considering the trend of deforestation rates in the region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3778BC5991F3A22FF27F9A2FF61F878" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD2D84E991F3A22FF27F9A2FD34F93A" blockId="9.[151,1438,388,1922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B919045C991F3A22FF27F9A2FEDDF963" bold="true" box="[198,343,1663,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet is
<taxonomicName id="4C6DA3CD991F3A22FD72F95DFD50F963" authorityName="Heatubun" authorityYear="2011" box="[659,730,1664,1689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gurita">
<emphasis id="B919045C991F3A22FD72F95DFD50F963" box="[659,730,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">gurita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the Malay word for octopus, which reflects the curious appearance of the inflorescence of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2D84E991F3A22FF27F910FF61F878" blockId="9.[151,1438,388,1922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B919045C991F3A22FF27F910FDD5F91D" bold="true" box="[198,607,1741,1767]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B05D213991F3A22FD9CF910FC8BF8F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128532310" collectingDate="1995-03-25" collectionCode="S" collectorName="Yii &amp; Jugah" country="Malaysia" location="Bintulu" municipality="Borneo" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sarawak">
<collectingCountry id="F37A98DE991F3A22FD9CF910FC92F91D" box="[637,792,1741,1767]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB64234991F3A22FCC4F910FCF4F91D" box="[805,894,1741,1767]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Borneo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A916AC991F3A22FC6AF910FC7EF91D" box="[907,1012,1741,1767]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EB28E95991F3A22FBE2F910FBD1F91D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C46958991F3A27FF76FF4AFE6BFE1D:8EB28E95991F3A22FBE2F910FBD1F91D" box="[1027,1115,1741,1767]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Borneo" name="Bintulu" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Sarawak">Bintulu</location>
<taxonomicName id="4C6DA3CD991F3A22FB85F910FEF4F8F4" authority=", Tatau" authorityName="Tatau" genus="Division" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sanggan">Division, Bukit Kana, Ulu sg. Sanggan, Tatau</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFD3FE8E991F3A22FE6DF929FDCDF8F4" box="[396,583,1780,1806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" value="1995-03-25">
<collectingDate id="EF970766991F3A22FE6DF929FDCDF8F4" box="[396,583,1780,1806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" value="1995-03-25">25 March 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B919045C991F3A22FDB4F929FC8BF8F7" box="[597,769,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="2698BD98991F3A22FDB4F929FDFEF8F7" box="[597,628,1780,1805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Yii</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2698BD98991F3A22FD7CF929FD6CF8F7" box="[669,742,1780,1805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Jugah</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED7C408B991F3A22FD0EF929FC8BF8F7" box="[751,769,1780,1805]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B919045C991F3A22FCE0F929FC8FF8F7" box="[769,773,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B05D213991F3A22FCEFF929FE1CF8CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128532303" collectingDate="1992-09-22" collectionCode="K, KEP, SAR, S" collectorName="Mohtar &amp; Yii" country="Malaysia" location="Lumut Range" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B919045C991F3A22FCEFF929FCD3F8F7" box="[782,857,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">71688</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7C408B991F3A22FC8DF929FC02F8F4" box="[876,904,1780,1806]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED7C408B991F3A22FC7AF929FC59F8F4" box="[923,979,1780,1806]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" name="Forest Research Institute Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">KEP</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7C408B991F3A22FC00F929FBAFF8F4" box="[993,1061,1780,1806]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" name="Department of Forestry" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">SAR</collectionCode>
!);
<location id="8EB28E95991F3A22FBA1F929FB62F8F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C46958991F3A27FF76FF4AFE6BFE1D:8EB28E95991F3A22FBA1F929FB62F8F4" box="[1088,1256,1780,1806]" country="Malaysia" name="Lumut Range" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Lumut Range</location>
,
<date id="FFD3FE8E991F3A22FB14F929FF5EF8CE" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" value="1992-09-22">
<collectingDate id="EF970766991F3A22FB14F929FF5EF8CE" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" value="1992-09-22">22 September 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B919045C991F3A22FF01F8C6FE1CF8CE" box="[224,406,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="2698BD98991F3A22FF01F8C6FEB2F8CE" box="[224,312,1819,1844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Mohtar</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2698BD98991F3A22FEBFF8C6FEF6F8CE" box="[350,380,1819,1844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Yii</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED7C408B991F3A22FE65F8C6FE1CF8CE" box="[388,406,1819,1844]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B919045C991F3A22FE77F8C6FE10F8CE" box="[406,410,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B05D213991F3A22FE40F8C6FAC2F8CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128532306" box="[417,1352,1818,1844]" collectingDate="1995-02-18" collectionCode="SAR, S" collectorName="Runi" country="Malaysia" location="Sabal" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B919045C991F3A22FE40F8C6FE60F8CE" box="[417,490,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">65877</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7C408B991F3A22FE1AF8C7FDB4F8CE" box="[507,574,1818,1844]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" name="Department of Forestry" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">SAR</collectionCode>
!);
<taxonomicName id="4C6DA3CD991F3A22FDB9F8C7FC81F8CE" authority=", Logging" authorityName="Logging" box="[600,779,1818,1844]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabal" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sabal, Logging</taxonomicName>
road,
<location id="8EB28E95991F3A22FCB7F8C7FC1DF8CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C46958991F3A27FF76FF4AFE6BFE1D:8EB28E95991F3A22FCB7F8C7FC1DF8CE" box="[854,919,1818,1844]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabal" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Sabal</location>
sisi,
<date id="FFD3FE8E991F3A22FC35F8C7FB2DF8CE" box="[980,1191,1818,1844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" value="1995-02-18">
<collectingDate id="EF970766991F3A22FC35F8C7FB2DF8CE" box="[980,1191,1818,1844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" value="1995-02-18">18 February 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B919045C991F3A22FB55F8C6FAC2F8CE" box="[1204,1352,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="2698BD98991F3A22FB55F8C6FB61F8CE" box="[1204,1259,1819,1844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Runi</collectorName>
et al.
<collectionCode id="ED7C408B991F3A22FAD7F8C6FAC2F8CE" box="[1334,1352,1819,1844]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B919045C991F3A22FAA6F8C6FAC1F8CE" box="[1351,1355,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B05D213991F3A22FAB2F8C6FB7DF8A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128532302" collectingDate="1994-04-24" collectionCode="K, KEP, L, SAR, S" collectorName="Yii" country="Malaysia" location="Area" municipality="Miri" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B919045C991F3A22FAB2F8C6FA16F8CE" box="[1363,1436,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">71203</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7C408B991F3A22FF40F89CFF37F8A1" box="[161,189,1857,1883]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED7C408B991F3A22FF2EF89CFE8DF8A1" box="[207,263,1857,1883]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" name="Forest Research Institute Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">KEP</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7C408B991F3A22FEF2F89CFEA6F8A1" box="[275,300,1857,1883]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED7C408B991F3A22FEDEF89CFE08F8A1" box="[319,386,1857,1883]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" name="Department of Forestry" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">SAR</collectionCode>
!);
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB64234991F3A22FE7CF89CFE5BF8A1" box="[413,465,1857,1883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Miri</collectingMunicipality>
<taxonomicName id="4C6DA3CD991F3A22FE38F89CFCFBF8A1" authority=", Lavang Forest Protected" authorityName="Lavang Forest Protected" box="[473,881,1857,1883]" genus="Division" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" rank="genus">Division, Lavang Forest Protected</taxonomicName>
<location id="8EB28E95991F3A22FC9BF89CFC3CF8A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C46958991F3A27FF76FF4AFE6BFE1D:8EB28E95991F3A22FC9BF89CFC3CF8A1" box="[890,950,1857,1883]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Miri" name="Area" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Area</location>
,
<date id="FFD3FE8E991F3A22FC22F89CFBE4F8A1" box="[963,1134,1857,1883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" value="1994-04-24">
<collectingDate id="EF970766991F3A22FC22F89CFBE4F8A1" box="[963,1134,1857,1883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" value="1994-04-24">24 April 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B919045C991F3A22FB9BF89CFB7DF8A0" box="[1146,1271,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="2698BD98991F3A22FB9BF89CFB12F8A0" box="[1146,1176,1857,1882]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Yii</collectorName>
et al.
<collectionCode id="ED7C408B991F3A22FB04F89CFB7DF8A0" box="[1253,1271,1857,1882]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B919045C991F3A22FB16F89CFAC4F8A0" box="[1271,1358,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">. 67563</emphasis>
(KEP, SAR!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1288C6991C3A21FF76F8B3FABDF831" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894318/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="16" startId="10.[151,255,1902,1926]" targetBox="[163,1428,212,1830]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BD2D84E991C3A21FF76F8B3FABDF831" blockId="10.[151,1436,1902,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B919045C991C3A21FF76F8B3FE90F87C" bold="true" box="[151,282,1902,1926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6DA3CD991C3A21FEC0F8B2FE22F87C" authorityName="Heatubun" authorityYear="2011" box="[289,424,1903,1926]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="10" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gurita">
<emphasis id="B919045C991C3A21FEC0F8B2FE22F87C" box="[289,424,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="16">Areca gurita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit. B. Leaf. C. Inflorescence showing staminate and pistillate flowers in bud and their arrangement on rachillae. D, E. Staminate flower whole and in section. F. Fruit still attached to rachilla. Scale bar: A = 31.5 cm; B = 3 cm; C = 3.6 cm; D, E = 1.2 mm; F = 1.3 cm. All from
<emphasis id="B919045C991C3A21FC60F869FB93F831" box="[897,1049,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="16">Heatubun 896</emphasis>
. Drawn by Lucy T. Smith.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1288C6991D3A20FF76F8A9FC65F816" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894320/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="17" startId="11.[151,256,1908,1932]" targetBox="[151,1436,184,1897]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BD2D84E991D3A20FF76F8A9FC65F816" blockId="11.[151,1436,1908,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B919045C991D3A20FF76F8A9FE91F876" bold="true" box="[151,283,1908,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
A. Infructescence of
<taxonomicName id="4C6DA3CD991D3A20FDE8F8A8FD47F876" authorityName="Heatubun" authorityYear="2011" box="[521,717,1909,1932]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="11" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dransfieldii">
<emphasis id="B919045C991D3A20FDE8F8A8FD47F876" box="[521,717,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="17">Areca dransfieldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Lambir National Park showing the stiff, straight rachillae with young fruits. B. Habit of
<taxonomicName id="4C6DA3CD991D3A20FE40F848FDADF856" authorityName="Heatubun" authorityYear="2011" box="[417,551,1941,1964]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="11" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gurita">
<emphasis id="B919045C991D3A20FE40F848FDADF856" box="[417,551,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="17">Areca gurita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with very few clustering stems and shoots, the palm cultivated at Semengoh Forest Arboretum near Kuching, Sarawak. C. Inflorescence of
<taxonomicName id="4C6DA3CD991D3A20FD15F868FCF6F836" authorityName="Heatubun" authorityYear="2011" box="[756,892,1973,1996]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="11" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gurita">
<emphasis id="B919045C991D3A20FD15F868FCF6F836" box="[756,892,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="17">Areca gurita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the octopus tentacle-like rachillae. D. Young fruits of
<taxonomicName id="4C6DA3CD991D3A20FF12F808FEF3F816" authorityName="Heatubun" authorityYear="2011" box="[243,377,2005,2028]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="11" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gurita">
<emphasis id="B919045C991D3A20FF12F808FEF3F816" box="[243,377,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="17">Areca gurita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photos: A (John Dransfield), B–D (Charlie D. Heatubun).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3778BC5991A3A27FF27FF4AFE6BFE1D" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD2D84E991A3A27FF27FF4AFF65FE89" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,487]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B919045C991A3A27FF27FF4AFEDEFF4B" bold="true" box="[198,340,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">Discussion:</emphasis>
––
<taxonomicName id="4C6DA3CD991A3A27FE90FF45FD8EFF4B" authorityName="Heatubun" authorityYear="2011" box="[369,516,152,177]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gurita">
<emphasis id="B919045C991A3A27FE90FF45FD8EFF4B" box="[369,516,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">Areca gurita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6DA3CD991A3A27FD7FFF45FC85FF4B" authorityName="Scheffer" authorityYear="1876" box="[670,783,152,177]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B919045C991A3A27FD7FFF45FC85FF4B" box="[670,783,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">A. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in habit, leaves and general appearance. However, they can easily be differentiated by inflorescence structure and flower arrangement. The rachillae of
<taxonomicName id="4C6DA3CD991A3A27FAE7FF62FAFAFF22" authorityName="Heatubun" authorityYear="2011" box="[1286,1392,191,216]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gurita">
<emphasis id="B919045C991A3A27FAE7FF62FAFAFF22" box="[1286,1392,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">A. gurita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are recurved and resemble octopus tentacles, and the flowers are mostly uniseriate. The rachillae are numerous (3–8 including terminal rachilla) and the anther connective is also linear, rather than the rachillae being few (usually with only 3 rachillae), the flowers arranged spirally on the rachillae and the furcate connective in
<taxonomicName id="4C6DA3CD991A3A27FA62FEEFFF62FE88" authorityName="Scheffer" authorityYear="1876" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B919045C991A3A27FA62FEEFFF62FE88" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">A. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2D84E991A3A27FF27FE5DFE6BFE1D" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,487]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">
The flower arrangement in
<taxonomicName id="4C6DA3CD991A3A27FDFDFE5DFD00FE63" authorityName="Heatubun" authorityYear="2011" box="[540,650,384,409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gurita">
<emphasis id="B919045C991A3A27FDFDFE5DFD00FE63" box="[540,650,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">A. gurita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be a modification from spiral to uniseriate; spirally arranged flowers still persist at the tip of rachillae. The rachillae are expanded on one side and display all flowers in the one direction.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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