256 lines
37 KiB
XML
256 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="3847B63356B765AAC0697C0E1601A458" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2010.512397" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5212193" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629209649240" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chen, Hui-Ming, Jia, Qiang & Wang, Shi-Jie" docDate="2010" docId="03B90520FFC3FF96FE13DF1C4272F421" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.44.47-48.2873-2915.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 44 (47 - 48)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.512397" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Qianleptoneta sublunata Chen & Jia & Wang 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="2909" masterDocId="FF807D58FFE1FFB3FFAEDD4A412AF142" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Qianleptoneta (Araneae: Leptonetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="2915" masterPageNumber="2873" pageNumber="2906" updateTime="1699064297925" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="27C918D366E72B9AC98E6700499876C0">
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<mods:title id="164BC5ECA15212E5C4F7D143374B98FC">A revision of the genus Qianleptoneta (Araneae: Leptonetidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1AC5FE0D633EE903E2E96A092CBF600B">Chen, Hui-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CB544A438847FE3C18F47FA995EEE68E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B3A83E89D4AF47ECF1C0206CA0ED3424">Jia, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0F999FF79C95D7B91F0C886CB25858AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="39A2F768D8ECCD40472DDF6045986E4B">Wang, Shi-Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6D9C03841FB4A4FCA92637901A56626D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0EF2BD1073A0219EF51CA49EE5A2629A">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D6B8F006270CEC6D07627BABF3E64C9F">
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<mods:date id="84B69DDD43B55DB78F0F0EF38B5AE826">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B374CC8564F7CBBCD461C70768CC1273">2010-11-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A0D1EA4EF70F7604E2E5D46B7FC0D0C8">44</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A5A7D8ADDAB6F4742C63160B3C6BDFB3">47 - 48</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="453E1AB2696370D2A173180D4737F9B1">2873</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="967F5FC601FB05D215E5623332BA245E">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.512397</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8BDBCE4E55DB4C0450C8AE9FD7C3AAA2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2AB42FB95B52B54D2B3312834C97FF2A" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2010.512397</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="47A5CE9BE814BF40C6017D9D5DAC765E" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B90520FFC3FF96FE13DF1C4272F421" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B90520FFC3FF96FE13DF1C4272F421" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B90520FFC3FF96FE13DF1C4272F421" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="2909" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">
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<subSubSection id="C30AE7BDFFC3FF91FE13DF1C4235F32D" box="[445,799,598,623]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC3FF91FE13DF1C4235F32D" blockId="34.[445,799,598,654]" box="[445,799,598,623]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">
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<heading id="D0E7035AFFC3FF91FE13DF1C4235F32D" box="[445,799,598,623]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906" reason="7">
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<emphasis id="B9646824FFC3FF91FE13DF1C4235F32D" bold="true" box="[445,799,598,623]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">
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<taxonomicName id="4C10CFB5FFC3FF91FE13DF1C43E0F32D" authority="Chen & Jia & Wang, 2010" authorityName="Chen & Jia & Wang" authorityYear="2010" box="[445,714,598,623]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Qianleptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublunata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9646824FFC3FF91FE13DF1C43E0F32D" bold="true" box="[445,714,598,623]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">Qianleptoneta sublunata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257D55FFFC3FF91FD7EDF1D4235F32D" box="[720,799,599,623]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30AE7BDFFC3FF96FE5FDF3C4272F421" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="2909" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC3FF91FE5FDF3C43F5F3CC" blockId="34.[445,799,598,654]" box="[497,735,630,654]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC3FF91FE56DF3C4358F3CC" box="[504,626,630,654]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="35.[213,280,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[213,1168,161,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-5@35.[213,1170,160,1547]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 21. Qianleptoneta sublunata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212227/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">Figures 21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC3FF91FDD3DF3C43B0F3CC" box="[637,666,630,654]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="36.[144,211,1073,1095]" captionTargetBox="[144,1101,160,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-5@36.[144,1101,160,1040]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 22. Qianleptoneta sublunata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) eyeless male habitus, lateral view; (B) male carapace, dorsal view; (C) female habitus, lateral view; (D) female carapace, dorsal view; (E) six eyes male individual habitus, lateral view; (F) eyeless female individual carapace, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212229/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC3FF91FD08DF3C43FDF3CC" box="[678,727,630,654]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="40.[144,211,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[147,1099,162,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-5@40.[144,1101,161,1507]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 25. Qianleptoneta species, M and C of left palpal bulb in ventral view: (A) Q. quinquespinata Chen and Zhu, 2008; (B) Q. triangula sp. nov; (C) Q. identica sp. nov; (D) Q. lycotropa sp. nov; (E) Q. multiseta sp. nov; (F) Q. robustispina sp. nov; (G) Q. palmata sp. nov; (H) Q. sublunata sp. nov; (I) Q. megaloda sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212327/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">25H</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC3FF91FF3EDF9941D8F3A9" blockId="34.[144,242,723,747]" box="[144,242,723,747]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">
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<emphasis id="B9646824FFC3FF91FF3EDF9941D8F3A9" box="[144,242,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">Material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC3FF91FF3EDFB142BAF271" blockId="34.[144,1101,759,819]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B78BE6BFFC3FF91FF3EDFB142BAF271" collectingDate="2003-08-12" county="From Manwang Cave" elevation="734" latitude="28.783333" location="Kuankuo town" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="107.9" municipality="Dishui village" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9646824FFC3FF91FF3EDFB14013F251" box="[144,313,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">
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<typeStatus id="54AB0A94FFC3FF91FF3EDFB141DDF251" box="[144,247,763,787]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62CECCBAFFC3FF91FEEEDFB6431FF251" box="[320,565,763,788]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">From Manwang Cave</collectingCounty>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE24D2F1FFC3FF91FDEDDFB14382F251" box="[579,680,759,787]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906" precision="925" value="28.783333">
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28
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<superScript id="7C65197EFFC3FF91FDF1DFBD4342F24A" attach="none" box="[607,616,759,776]" fontSize="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">◦</superScript>
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47
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<superScript id="7C65197EFFC3FF91FD2ADFBD43A3F24A" attach="left" box="[644,649,759,776]" fontSize="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">′</superScript>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE24D2F1FFC3FF91FD1DDFB1420BF251" box="[691,801,759,787]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906" precision="925" value="107.9">
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107
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<superScript id="7C65197EFFC3FF91FD74DFBD43C9F24A" attach="left" box="[730,739,759,776]" fontSize="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">◦</superScript>
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54
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<superScript id="7C65197EFFC3FF91FCAEDFBD422FF24A" attach="left" box="[768,773,759,776]" fontSize="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">′</superScript>
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||
E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<elevation id="003D5305FFC3FF91FC82DFB142B3F251" box="[812,921,763,787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.34" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906" unit="m" value="734.0">
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<quantity id="4CE819D3FFC3FF91FC82DFB1425AF251" box="[812,880,763,787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.34" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906" unit="m" value="734.0">734 m</quantity>
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asl
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</elevation>
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),
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCB2E4CFFC3FF91FC02DFB14562F251" box="[940,1096,763,787]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">Dishui village</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<location id="8ECFE2EDFFC3FF91FF3EDE514017F270" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B90520FFC3FF96FE13DF1C4272F421:8ECFE2EDFFC3FF91FF3EDE514017F270" box="[144,317,795,819]" county="From Manwang Cave" latitude="28.783333" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="107.9" municipality="Dishui village" name="Kuankuo town" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906" stateProvince="Guizhou">Kuankuo town</location>
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,
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<location id="8ECFE2EDFFC3FF91FEE6DE5140DDF271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B90520FFC3FF96FE13DF1C4272F421:8ECFE2EDFFC3FF91FEE6DE5140DDF271" box="[328,503,795,819]" county="From Manwang Cave" latitude="28.783333" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="107.9" municipality="Dishui village" name="Suiyang county" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906" stateProvince="Guizhou">Suiyang county</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D47AD4FFC3FF91FDADDE5143FAF271" box="[515,720,795,819]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FFAE92F6FFC3FF91FD75DE5142A6F271" box="[731,908,795,819]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906" value="2003-08-12">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFEA6B1EFFC3FF91FD75DE5142A6F271" box="[731,908,795,819]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906" value="2003-08-12">12 August 2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC3FF91FF3EDE114201F230" blockId="34.[144,811,858,882]" box="[144,811,858,882]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">
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<materialsCitation id="3B78BE6BFFC3FF91FF3EDE11420DF230" box="[144,807,858,882]" collectingDate="2003-08-12" county="From Manwang Cave" elevation="734" latitude="28.783333" location="Kuankuo town" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="107.9" municipality="Dishui village" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B9646824FFC3FF91FF3EDE1141D0F230" box="[144,250,859,882]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">
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||
<typeStatus id="54AB0A94FFC3FF91FF3EDE1141DCF230" box="[144,246,859,882]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
One male and
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<specimenCount id="9D167FBFFFC3FF91FE0ADE10430BF230" box="[420,545,858,882]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906" type="female">six females</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC3FF91FF3EDEFD41D6F28C" blockId="34.[144,252,951,974]" box="[144,252,951,974]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">
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||
<emphasis id="B9646824FFC3FF91FF3EDEFD41D6F28C" box="[144,252,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC3FF91FF3EDE94401DF514" blockId="34.[144,1101,990,1110]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">
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The new species is distinguished from other species by male with an approximately semilunar apophysis on palpal bulb in retrolateral view (
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||
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC3FF91FC82DEB44299F554" box="[812,947,1022,1046]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="35.[213,280,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[213,1168,161,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-5@35.[213,1170,160,1547]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 21. Qianleptoneta sublunata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212227/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">Figure 21B</figureCitation>
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); the median apophysis (M) subuliform, with 4 denticles on dorsal surface (Figure 125H); without tibia fine hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC3FF91FF3ED9D14025F5F0" blockId="34.[144,271,1179,1202]" box="[144,271,1179,1202]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">
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||
<emphasis id="B9646824FFC3FF91FF3ED9D14025F5F0" box="[144,271,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC3FF91FF3ED9884068F4DB" blockId="34.[144,1101,1218,1688]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9646824FFC3FF91FF3ED9884016F598" box="[144,316,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">
|
||
Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB0A94FFC3FF91FF79D9884012F598" box="[215,312,1218,1242]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
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Total length 2.04. Carapace smooth, 0.97 long, 0.87 wide, height at fovea 0.71 times carapace width, yellowish; thoracic fovea brown, needle-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC3FF91FF36D8484033F458" box="[152,281,1282,1306]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="36.[144,211,1073,1095]" captionTargetBox="[144,1101,160,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-5@36.[144,1101,160,1040]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 22. Qianleptoneta sublunata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) eyeless male habitus, lateral view; (B) male carapace, dorsal view; (C) female habitus, lateral view; (D) female carapace, dorsal view; (E) six eyes male individual habitus, lateral view; (F) eyeless female individual carapace, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212229/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">Figure 22B</figureCitation>
|
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). Clypeus 0.19 high, yellowish. Chelicerae 0.46 long, yellowish, with seven teeth and one denticle on promargin and four denticles on retromargin; eight short setae on base (
|
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<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC3FF91FE95D80840EBF418" box="[315,449,1346,1370]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="35.[213,280,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[213,1168,161,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-5@35.[213,1170,160,1547]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 21. Qianleptoneta sublunata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212227/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">Figure 21C</figureCitation>
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). Eyeless only ALEMs, PLEMs and PMEMs remain on ocular area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC3FF91FEB2D82B40B4F43B" box="[284,414,1377,1401]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="36.[144,211,1073,1095]" captionTargetBox="[144,1101,160,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-5@36.[144,1101,160,1040]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 22. Qianleptoneta sublunata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) eyeless male habitus, lateral view; (B) male carapace, dorsal view; (C) female habitus, lateral view; (D) female carapace, dorsal view; (E) six eyes male individual habitus, lateral view; (F) eyeless female individual carapace, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212229/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">Figure 22B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum 0.71 long, 0.62 wide, haired; labium 0.10 long, 0.10 wide, yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC3FF91FF15D8E84221F77B" blockId="34.[144,1101,1218,1688]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">Leg measurements (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total): I: 2.30 + 0.31 + 2.45 + 1.84 + 1.17 = 8.06; II: 2.14 + lack + lack + lack + lack =?; III: 1.13 + 0.31 + 1.68 + 1.38 + 0.97 = 6.07; IV: 2.19 + 0.31 + 2.04 + 1.99 + 1.17 = 7.45. Leg yellowish, tibia without row of fine hairs on ventral surface; preening comb occurs ventroapically on the metatarsus of leg II and III.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC3FF97FF15DB0B4363F4C4" blockId="34.[144,1101,1218,1688]" lastBlockId="36.[144,1101,1263,1447]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="2908" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">
|
||
Palpal coxae 0.39 long, 0.25 wide. Palpal measurements (femur + patella + tibia + tarsus = total): 0.65 + 0.22 + 0.30 + 0.44 = 1.60; the length of tibia 1.35 times that of patella. Palpal tibia with three dorsally trichobothria; TBS thick, bended at apical part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC5FF97FF7ED9A5405BF445" box="[208,369,1263,1287]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="35.[213,280,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[213,1168,161,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-5@35.[213,1170,160,1547]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 21. Qianleptoneta sublunata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212227/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="2908">Figure 21A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsus dwindles distally, with relatively shallow AC in middle part, RA in adjacent apical part in retrolateral; both sides with row of short setae; a group of long setae at apical part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC5FF97FD8CD86443E9F404" box="[546,707,1326,1350]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="35.[213,280,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[213,1168,161,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-5@35.[213,1170,160,1547]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 21. Qianleptoneta sublunata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212227/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="2908">Figure 21A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bulb suboval, PL shuttle-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC5FF97FF36D8044034F424" box="[152,286,1358,1382]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="35.[213,280,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[213,1168,161,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-5@35.[213,1170,160,1547]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 21. Qianleptoneta sublunata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212227/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="2908">Figure 21A</figureCitation>
|
||
); M subuliform, with four denticles on dorsal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC5FF97FC21D804453CF424" box="[911,1046,1358,1382]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="40.[144,211,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[147,1099,162,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-5@40.[144,1101,161,1507]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 25. Qianleptoneta species, M and C of left palpal bulb in ventral view: (A) Q. quinquespinata Chen and Zhu, 2008; (B) Q. triangula sp. nov; (C) Q. identica sp. nov; (D) Q. lycotropa sp. nov; (E) Q. multiseta sp. nov; (F) Q. robustispina sp. nov; (G) Q. palmata sp. nov; (H) Q. sublunata sp. nov; (I) Q. megaloda sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212327/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="2908">Figure 25H</figureCitation>
|
||
); PF transparent, liguliform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC5FF97FE30D8244316F4C4" box="[414,572,1390,1414]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="35.[213,280,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[213,1168,161,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-5@35.[213,1170,160,1547]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 21. Qianleptoneta sublunata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212227/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="2908">Figure 21A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6FE4BEFFC2FF90FF7BDB664067F7DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5212227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212227/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="2907" startId="35.[213,280,1580,1602]" targetBox="[213,1168,161,1544]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC2FF90FF7BDB664067F7DB" blockId="35.[213,1170,1580,1689]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2907">
|
||
Figure 21.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10CFB5FFC2FF90FEE7DB664311F700" authority="Chen & Jia & Wang, 2010" authorityName="Chen & Jia & Wang" authorityYear="2010" box="[329,571,1580,1602]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Qianleptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="2907" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublunata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9646824FFC2FF90FEE7DB664311F700" box="[329,571,1580,1602]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2907">Qianleptoneta sublunata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257D55FFFC2FF90FDECDB6743BBF700" box="[578,657,1581,1602]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2907" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6FE4BEFFC5FF97FF3ED97B40F3F5DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5212229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212229/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="2908" startId="36.[144,211,1073,1095]" targetBox="[144,1101,160,1040]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC5FF97FF3ED97B40F3F5DD" blockId="36.[144,1101,1073,1183]" pageId="36" pageNumber="2908">
|
||
Figure 22.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10CFB5FFC5FF97FEA8D97B40D0F505" authority="Chen & Jia & Wang, 2010" authorityName="Chen & Jia & Wang" authorityYear="2010" box="[262,506,1073,1095]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Qianleptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="2908" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublunata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9646824FFC5FF97FEA8D97B40D0F505" box="[262,506,1073,1095]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="2908">Qianleptoneta sublunata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257D55FFFC5FF97FDACD9784379F505" box="[514,595,1074,1095]" pageId="36" pageNumber="2908" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype and female paratype: (A) eyeless male habitus, lateral view; (B) male carapace, dorsal view; (C) female habitus, lateral view; (D) female carapace, dorsal view; (E) six eyes male individual habitus, lateral view; (F) eyeless female individual carapace, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC5FF97FF15D8C44537F4E4" blockId="36.[144,1101,1263,1447]" box="[187,1053,1422,1447]" pageId="36" pageNumber="2908">Abdomen creamy yellow, without markings, sparse hair, 1.17 long, 0.87 wide.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC5FF96FF3ED8AB4278F19C" blockId="36.[144,1101,1505,1688]" lastBlockId="37.[213,1170,166,541]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="2909" pageId="36" pageNumber="2908">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9646824FFC5FF97FF3ED8AB407BF4BB" box="[144,337,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="2908">
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB0A94FFC5FF97FF44D8A84067F4BB" box="[234,333,1506,1529]" pageId="36" pageNumber="2908" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 2.01. Carapace smooth, 0.77 long, 0.77 wide, height at fovea 0.67 times carapace width, yellowish; thoracic fovea brown, needle-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC5FF97FF36DB6B400EF77B" box="[152,292,1569,1593]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="36.[144,211,1073,1095]" captionTargetBox="[144,1101,160,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-5@36.[144,1101,160,1040]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 22. Qianleptoneta sublunata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) eyeless male habitus, lateral view; (B) male carapace, dorsal view; (C) female habitus, lateral view; (D) female carapace, dorsal view; (E) six eyes male individual habitus, lateral view; (F) eyeless female individual carapace, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212229/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="2908">Figure 22D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus 0.14 high, yellowish. Chelicerae 0.45 long, yellowish, with seven teeth on promargin of fang furrow and four denticles on retromargin; 10 short setae on base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC5FF97FE97DB2B40EBF73B" box="[313,449,1633,1657]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="35.[213,280,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[213,1168,161,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-5@35.[213,1170,160,1547]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 21. Qianleptoneta sublunata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212227/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="2908">Figure 21D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Six eyes; ocular area 0.25 long, 0.17 wide; anterior row strongly recurved, ALE 0.06, PLE 0.06, PLE-PLE 0.09; PME 0.05, slightly smaller than anterior row eyes, contiguous; dark pigment between eyes. Sternum 0.57 long, 0.55 wide, haired; labium 0.06 long, 0.13 wide, yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC4FF96FEAEDDAD45B8F01F" blockId="37.[213,1170,166,541]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2909">Leg measurements (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total): I: 1.99 + 0.36 + 2.04 + 1.58 + 1.12 = 7.09; II: 1.53 + 0.31 + 1.58 + 1.22 + 0.87 = 5.51; III: 1.38 + 0.31 + lack + lack + lack =?; IV: 1.63 + 0.31 + 1.68 + 1.43 + 1.97 = 6.02. Leg yellowish, preening comb occurs ventroapically on the metatarsus of leg II and III.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC4FF96FEAEDC2F4237F0DF" blockId="37.[213,1170,166,541]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2909">Palpal coxae 0.36 long, 0.19 wide. Palpal measurements (femur + patella + tibia + tarsus = total): 0.54 + 0.18 + 0.40 + 0.58 = 1.70.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC4FF96FEAEDCEF4046F35F" blockId="37.[213,1170,166,541]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2909">
|
||
Abdomen pale yellow, with numerous purple-brown markings, exiguity hair, 1.33 long, 0.61 wide. Epigynal plate rugby-ball-shaped., simple (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC4FF96FCC0DC8F42C5F09F" box="[878,1007,453,477]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="35.[213,280,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[213,1168,161,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-5@35.[213,1170,160,1547]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 21. Qianleptoneta sublunata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212227/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="2909">Figure 21E</figureCitation>
|
||
); internal genitalia with a pair of spermathecae, coiled sperm duct, inverted triangular atrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC4FF96FF73DF4F4075F35F" box="[221,351,517,541]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="35.[213,280,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[213,1168,161,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-5@35.[213,1170,160,1547]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 21. Qianleptoneta sublunata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212227/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="2909">Figure 21E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC4FF96FF7BDF00453AF382" blockId="37.[213,1170,584,705]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2909">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9646824FFC4FF96FF7BDF0043D7F323" box="[213,765,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="2909">Variation of eye degeneration and abdomen colour.</emphasis>
|
||
One male and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D167FBFFFC4FF96FC09DF024516F322" box="[935,1084,584,608]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2909" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||
had six perfect eyes, with purple-brown markings, exiguity hair (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC4FF96FCE5DF2242C4F3C2" box="[843,1006,616,640]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="36.[144,211,1073,1095]" captionTargetBox="[144,1101,160,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-5@36.[144,1101,160,1040]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 22. Qianleptoneta sublunata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) eyeless male habitus, lateral view; (B) male carapace, dorsal view; (C) female habitus, lateral view; (D) female carapace, dorsal view; (E) six eyes male individual habitus, lateral view; (F) eyeless female individual carapace, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212229/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="2909">Figure 22C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three female individuals lacked in some eyes, only ALEMs, PLEMs and PMEMs remained in the ocular area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC4FF96FECCDFE240CEF382" box="[354,484,680,704]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="36.[144,211,1073,1095]" captionTargetBox="[144,1101,160,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-5@36.[144,1101,160,1040]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 22. Qianleptoneta sublunata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) eyeless male habitus, lateral view; (B) male carapace, dorsal view; (C) female habitus, lateral view; (D) female carapace, dorsal view; (E) six eyes male individual habitus, lateral view; (F) eyeless female individual carapace, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212229/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="2909">Figure 22F</figureCitation>
|
||
), and abdomen creamy yellow, without markings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC4FF96FF7BDE434070F263" blockId="37.[213,346,777,801]" box="[213,346,777,801]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2909">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9646824FFC4FF96FF7BDE434070F263" box="[213,346,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="2909">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC4FF96FF7BDE7B4245F20B" blockId="37.[213,879,817,842]" box="[213,879,817,842]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2909">
|
||
The species is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB0A94FFC4FF96FDC9DE7843BDF208" box="[615,663,818,842]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2909">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC4FF96FD51DE7B4248F20B" box="[767,866,817,841]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[213,280,1006,1028]" captionTargetBox="[214,1169,161,972]" captionTargetId="figure-5@5.[214,1169,160,973]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Qianleptoneta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212197/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="2909">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC4FF96FF7BDED84067F2E8" blockId="37.[213,333,914,938]" box="[213,333,914,938]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2909">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9646824FFC4FF96FF7BDED84067F2E8" box="[213,333,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="2909">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC4FF96FF7BDEF045B9F2B0" blockId="37.[213,1171,954,1010]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2909">
|
||
The specific name comes from Latin “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10CFB5FFC4FF96FDD7DEF043C8F290" authorityName="Chen & Jia & Wang" authorityYear="2010" box="[633,738,954,978]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Qianleptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="2909" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublunata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9646824FFC4FF96FDD7DEF043C8F290" box="[633,738,954,978]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="2909">sublunata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” meaning “approximately semilunar”, referring to an approximately semilunar apophysis on palpal bulb in retrolateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC4FF96FF7BD97140CAF511" blockId="37.[213,480,1083,1107]" box="[213,480,1083,1107]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2909">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9646824FFC4FF96FF7BD97140CAF511" box="[213,480,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="2909">Level of cave adaptation</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC4FF96FF7BD9284252F5D8" blockId="37.[213,1170,1122,1179]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2909">Some individuals have no functioning eyes and no pigmentation, troglobitic species, other individuals with six perfect eyes, troglophilous species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC4FF96FF7BD9AE4054F5BE" blockId="37.[213,382,1252,1276]" box="[213,382,1252,1276]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2909">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9646824FFC4FF96FF7BD9AE4054F5BE" box="[213,382,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="2909">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC4FF96FF7BD8414272F421" blockId="37.[213,1169,1291,1379]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2909">Cave is huge and deep, moist, with a small (permanent) stream flowing from its openings. Spiders were found near the twilight zone, occupying small sheet webs along cave walls or rocks. But they were also found in the dark zone.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |