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<document id="D956F05EDC36A63A59A06DF8A92A5984" ID-CLB-Dataset="50631" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.172153" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ad9bd9e-c42b-4deb-86bf-3ad2ee1ad198" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="172153" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459764892559" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="De Carvalho, C. J. B. &amp; Pont, A. C." docDate="2006" docId="03A387CCDB122711FE8BAB16B46BE05E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01151p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1151" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Brachygasterina fulvohumeralis Malloch 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FF9AFFB4DB152718FF83AD18B514E100" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy, cladistics and biogeography of the South American genus Brachygasterina Macquart (Diptera: Muscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698222227462" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="A123CBD7FCB4FDCC154FFD148E8D0017" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="55D9B9648605D35D47FB1DE0B11CA8D6">
<mods:title id="6AB60EF72644C17FEA6A3D92857A8CA0">Taxonomy, cladistics and biogeography of the South American genus Brachygasterina Macquart (Diptera: Muscidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="ED4CB3D7EF9389420069C472C5E07A9B" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1951F289EDD6A6166E213FDBF0AEACB8">De Carvalho, C. J. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="669A6BEAFC6AAE9ADF861D8EFE3B231C">Pont, A. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CA8E5F98F732BC24DCAFCF4C70B52F15">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="858F7A7CE1611619AED81FE95F773C08">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="776EABB1951AB203E6ABBBC56DF663CC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B09B147466C2782BB1D5D35E43A5F9CF">1151</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C7417456613F846DC88BA56A8E4FA257">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0555DF85FB97C4C17F3F9F1A04DC6369" type="CLB-Dataset">50631</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="21BE538E36C18C0F416A94C687CB445C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.172153</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A387CCDB122711FE8BAB16B46BE05E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6262189" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119345790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6262189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387CCDB122711FE8BAB16B46BE05E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A387CCDB122711FE8BAB16B46BE05E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="C3106551DB12271FFE8BAB16B64EE728" box="[264,858,1550,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB536DADB12271FFE8BAB16B64EE728" blockId="7.[264,858,1550,1576]" box="[264,858,1550,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0FD81B6DB12271FFE8BAB16B64EE728" bold="true" box="[264,858,1550,1576]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D59DB12271FFE8BAB16B64EE728" ID-CoL="MW7F" authority="Malloch, 1922" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1922" box="[264,858,1550,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Brachygasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvohumeralis">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC8DB12271FFE8BAB16B64EE728" bold="true" box="[264,858,1550,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC8DB12271FFE8BAB16B79BE728" bold="true" box="[264,655,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brachygasterina fulvohumeralis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B2BDB12271FFD1CAB16B646E728" author="Malloch" box="[671,850,1550,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1922) Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). - V. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9), 9, 271 - 280." type="journal article" year="1922">Malloch, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106551DB12271FFE8BAB49B617E768" box="[264,771,1617,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB536DADB12271FFE8BAB49B617E768" blockId="7.[264,771,1617,1640]" box="[264,771,1617,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A11F4DB12271FFE8BAB49B617E768" box="[264,771,1617,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D59DB12271FFE8BAB49B7EBE768" ID-CoL="8C4BD" authority="Malloch, 1922: 271" authorityName="Malloch" authorityPageNumber="271" authorityYear="1922" box="[264,767,1617,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Euphaonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvohumeralis">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC8DB12271FFE8BAB49B730E768" box="[264,548,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Euphaonia fulvohumeralis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB10CBDB12271FFDA8AB49B7EBE768" author="Malloch" box="[555,767,1617,1640]" page="271" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B2BDB12271FFDA8AB49B7DEE768" author="Malloch" box="[555,714,1617,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1922) Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). - V. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9), 9, 271 - 280." type="journal article" year="1922">Malloch, 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 271
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106551DB122710FE8BAB81B62FE496" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB536DADB12271FFE8BAB81B46BE7B2" blockId="7.[264,1323,1689,1875]" box="[264,383,1689,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC8DB12271FFE8BAB81B46BE7B2" box="[264,383,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536DADB12271FFEBBABD9B748E653" blockId="7.[264,1323,1689,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
This species is very characteristic among the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D59DB12271FFC5DABD9B1B6E7DA" box="[990,1186,1729,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Brachygasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC8DB12271FFC5DABD9B1B6E7DA" box="[990,1186,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brachygasterina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the striking orange­yellow colour of humeral callus and prothoracic spiracle, and notopleuron dull orange. No obvious dusting on thorax or abdomen. Fore tibia with a strong posterior median seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536DADB1D2710FE8BAC04B4BEE035" blockId="8.[264,1323,284,1430]" box="[264,426,284,309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC8DB1D2710FE8BAC04B4BEE035" box="[264,426,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Redescription</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536DADB1D2710FEBBAC5CB732E376" blockId="8.[264,1323,284,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Female. Head missing in the
<typeStatus id="54B18878DB1D2710FD19AC5CB617E05E" box="[666,771,324,350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, which is still the only known specimen. The following characters are taken from Malloch’s (1922) original description of his
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D59DB1D2710FE8BAC8CB754E0AD" box="[264,576,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Euphaonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvohumeralis" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC8DB1D2710FE8BAC8CB754E0AD" box="[264,576,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Euphaonia fulvohumeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57B3DB1D2710FDC4AC8CB786E0AE" box="[583,658,404,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">n.gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, n.sp.: head black, opaque, fronto­orbital plates and face with whitish pruinosity; eyes short­haired; frons one­third of head­width; two orbital setae, one directed backwards and outwards, one directed inwards, without proclinate orbitals; interfrontal setae present, crossed; arista short pubescent, the hairs not longer than its basal diameter; parafacial linear; gena as high as half width of first flagellomere, the latter 1.5 times as long as pedicel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536DADB1D2710FEBBAF9CB4CBE2DE" blockId="8.[264,1323,284,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thorax. Ground­colour subshining dark metallic blue, hardly dulled by pruinescence in posterior view; humeral callus and prothoracic spiracle orange­yellow, notopleuron dull orange. Mesonotum with a single median white presutural vitta running over the acrostichal rows as far as suture, otherwise undusted. 2+3 developed acrostichals; 2 strong posterior intra­alars; prealar very strong, longer than anterior notopleural seta; notopleuron bare apart from the setae. Scutellum laterally setulose; with strong apical and basal setae, two weaker laterals placed more on disc, and a weaker basal. One strong proepisternal seta and 3–4 setulae; 2 strong proepimeral setae and many long setulae. Katepisternals 1+2. Katatergite pilose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536DADB1D2710FEBBAEF4B1BEE5CE" blockId="8.[264,1323,284,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Legs. Only three legs remaining on
<typeStatus id="54B18878DB1D2710FD59AEF4B650E506" box="[730,836,1004,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, all three detached and gummed to mount (left fore leg, right mid leg, right hind leg). Black. Fore tibia with a posterior seta. Mid femur with 1 short anterior and 2 posterior preapical setae. Mid tibia with 4 posterior setae, without anterodorsal or ventrals.
<collectingCountry id="F31D764ADB1D2710FD1BA97CB7C7E57E" box="[664,723,1124,1150]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur with 3 strong anteroventral setae in apical third, bare on posteroventral surface; 3 well spaced anterodorsal and 4 short anteroventral setae; dorsal and anterodorsal preapicals strong, without posteroventral apicals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536DADB1D2710FEBBA9C4B129E446" blockId="8.[264,1323,284,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Wing. Clear, somewhat smoky towards base, veins brown. Veins bare, except costa. Crossvein dm­cu straight. Vein M running straight to wing­margin. Calypters brown, lower one slightly longer than upper one. Knob of haltere dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536DADB1D2710FEBBA84CB12AE46E" blockId="8.[264,1323,284,1430]" box="[312,1086,1364,1390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Abdomen. Subshining metallic blue, without dust. Sternite 1 bare.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536DADB1D2710FEBBA864B62FE496" blockId="8.[264,1323,284,1430]" box="[312,827,1404,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Measurements (n=1): Wing length, 7.0 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8BB536DADB1D2710FE8BA8D9B737E72B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<table id="F90AC47ADB1DD8E7FE8BA8D9B03CE72B" box="[264,1320,1473,1579]" colsContinueFrom="2.[264,1321,1530,1636]" gridcols="8" gridrows="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<tr id="353A3498DB1DD8E7FE8BA8D9B03CE4DA" box="[264,1320,1473,1498]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76EB5DE4DB1DD8E7FE8BA8D9B795E4DA" box="[264,641,1473,1498]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC8DB1D2710FE8BA8D9B735E4DA" box="[264,545,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type material examined</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353A3498DB1DD8E7FE8BA8F1B03CE703" box="[264,1320,1513,1539]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76EB5DE4DB1DD8E7FE8BA8F1B795E703" box="[264,641,1513,1539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC8DB1D2710FEBBA8F1B4B7E702" box="[312,419,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Holotype</emphasis>
, female, CHILE:
</th>
<td id="76EB5DE4DB1DD8E7FD11A8F1B7CCE703" box="[658,728,1513,1539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tierra</td>
<td id="76EB5DE4DB1DD8E7FD6AA8F1B619E703" box="[745,781,1513,1539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">del</td>
<td id="76EB5DE4DB1DD8E7FC9EA8F1B67AE703" box="[797,878,1513,1539]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fuego,</td>
<td id="76EB5DE4DB1DD8E7FCFCA8F1B6DFE703" box="[895,971,1513,1539]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Puerto</td>
<td id="76EB5DE4DB1DD8E7FC5FA8F1B127E703" box="[988,1075,1513,1539]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Famine</td>
<td id="76EB5DE4DB1DD8E7FBC7A8F1B1BBE703" box="[1092,1199,1513,1539]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Darwin)</td>
<td id="76EB5DE4DB1DD8E7FB43A8F1B03CE703" box="[1216,1320,1513,1539]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(BMNH,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353A3498DB1DD8E7FE8BAB09B03CE72B" box="[264,1320,1553,1579]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76EB5DE4DB1DD8E7FE8BAB09B795E72B" box="[264,641,1553,1579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">accession no. 1863–44).</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C3106551DB1D2711FE8BAB79B46BE05E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB536DADB1D2710FE8BAB79B47AE77A" blockId="8.[264,1323,1633,1899]" box="[264,366,1633,1658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC8DB1D2710FE8BAB79B47AE77A" box="[264,366,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536DADB1D2710FEBBAB91B6AFE66B" blockId="8.[264,1323,1633,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The
<typeStatus id="54B18878DB1D2710FEECAB91B4C1E7A3" box="[367,469,1673,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is in poor condition (see also
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B2BDB1D2710FCC6AB91B6ECE7A3" author="Malloch" box="[837,1016,1673,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1934) Muscidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, 7 (2), 171 - 346." type="journal article" year="1934">Malloch, 1934</bibRefCitation>
): head, right fore leg, left mid leg and left hind leg missing; the other legs glued to the staging mount; abdomen loosely attached to thorax. The
<typeStatus id="54B18878DB1D2710FD0CABC1B7E2E7F3" box="[655,758,1753,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is labelled with an old handwritten label “Pt. Fam.”; a printed label “Port Famine, / T. del Fuego. / C. Darwin.”; a further label “1863–44. [handwritten] / Darwin Coll. [printed]”; it is also labelled as
<typeStatus id="54B18878DB1D2710FBD9AA31B180E643" box="[1114,1172,1833,1859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
by Malloch, and with the combination in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D59DB1D2710FDDBAA49B60FE66A" box="[600,795,1873,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Brachygasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC8DB1D2710FDDBAA49B60FE66A" box="[600,795,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brachygasterina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Carvalho.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536DADB1C2711FE8BAC04B730E035" blockId="9.[264,548,284,350]" box="[264,548,284,309]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC8DB1C2711FE8BAC04B730E035" box="[264,548,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536DADB1C2711FEBBAC5CB46BE05E" blockId="9.[264,548,284,350]" box="[312,383,324,350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="F31D764ADB1C2711FEBBAC5CB46FE05E" box="[312,379,324,350]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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