208 lines
29 KiB
XML
208 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="A066476AAEC5359955C8624328FA0693" ID-CLB-Dataset="46430" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206103" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b4037b0-5302-497a-ae49-bb2f074d6293" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206103" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460384793339" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Imura, Jimpei" docDate="2011" docId="039CCB09FFEE9D2A439A7050902AE9B0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03012p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3012" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chilocoris alienus Horvath" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFA5B371FFEF9D29430D77679432EF08" masterDocTitle="New and obscure species of the genus Chilocorus Mayr in eastern Asia, with the proposal of a “ nitidus - group ” concept (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698297366409" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E887B4EA1B104229129E1CEBC3B76E40">New and obscure species of the genus Chilocorus Mayr in eastern Asia, with the proposal of a “ nitidus - group ” concept (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="764B7CC36902B1FB6A1677E36F2F35B9">Imura, Jimpei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="825D7C1EB6B89B7844BC500D89FCC91D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="57994FEE2D67BE7DF0454E9ACC6C2E3B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="99ACFF2E1DE742804C53B0003564B2AA">
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<mods:date id="F1E275540E5035CE7F05E8FBD32FF0A9">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2E928B420AA0C2FC31B6901611C7F852" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="932AC0516CE47542509398E2A134176F">3012</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="ADFE3001240773AA7BE3C7E4748B5E6C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7CD7FA65754F666F9ED1BE043603BA68" type="CLB-Dataset">46430</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="72360B1C5380243138B004D526B1A517" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.206103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D33F70B0DB19E042E0A371611C1E503" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="58000CBDE72CA7C34D85BEDB8CCA7B65" type="Zenodo-Dep">206103</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039CCB09FFEE9D2A439A7050902AE9B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182562" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6182562" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039CCB09FFEE9D2A439A7050902AE9B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039CCB09FFEE9D2A439A7050902AE9B0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C32F2994FFEE9D28439A7050958BE87A" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFEE9D28439A705095D7E859" blockId="1.[151,485,1847,1906]" box="[151,485,1847,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0C2CD73FFEE9D28439A705095D7E859" bold="true" box="[151,485,1847,1873]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFEE9D28439A705095D7E859" authority="Horvath" authorityName="Horvath" box="[151,485,1847,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEE9D28439A705095D7E859" bold="true" box="[151,485,1847,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEE9D28439A70509546E859" bold="true" box="[151,372,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Chilocoris alienus</emphasis>
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Horváth
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFEE9D28439A703D958BE87A" blockId="1.[151,485,1847,1906]" box="[151,441,1882,1906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFEE9D284392703D9538E87A" box="[159,266,1882,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,600,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,591,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Chilocoris spp.: C. alienus (1 – 3), C. birmanus (4 – 5), C. monticola n. sp. (6 – 8), C. nitidulus (9), and C. nigricans (10). 1 & 4, head and pronotum; 2 & 5 – 6, right half of head; 3, 8 & 10, evaporatoria; 7, left hind wing; 9, pronotum. Abbreviations: Ant. Smg. L., anterior submarginal line; S. S., secondary setae of head. Scales: 0.5 mm for 1, 3, 4 & 7 – 10; 0.2 mm for 2 & 5 – 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206104/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFEE9D28421A703D956CE87A" box="[279,350,1882,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1146,1169]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,183,1110]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,163,1126]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Phallus of C. alienus. 11 – 12, deflated phallus, lateral (11) and dorsal (12) views; 13 – 14, endosoma of inflated phallus, internal structure omitted, lateral (13) and dorsal (14) views. Abbreviations: Conj. App., conjunctival appendage; Enph. D., endophallic duct; Scl. Bd., sclerotized band of endosoma distal to conjunctival appendages; Trn. Pt., turning point of endophallic duct. Scale: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206105/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">11–14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFEE9D284264703D9582E87A" box="[361,432,1882,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 42" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1142,1165]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,197,1108]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 42. Left parameres of Chilocoris spp., mesal (31, 34, 37 & 40), ventral (32, 35, 38 & 41) and dorsal (33, 36, 39 & 42) views: C. alienus (31 – 33), C. birmanus (34 – 36), C. monticola n. sp. (37 – 39), and C. nitidulus (40 – 42). Abbreviation: Hp.: hypophysis. Scales: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206109/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">31–33</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F2994FFEE9D28439A70C59616E8DF" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFEE9D28439A70C59616E8DF" blockId="1.[151,682,1954,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB255D31FFEE9D28439A70C59616E8DF" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEE9D28439A70C59547E8B0" box="[151,373,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFEE9D28439A70C5957BE8B0" box="[151,329,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">Chilocoris piceus</taxonomicName>
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non
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</emphasis>
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Signoret:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A945C0EFFEE9D2842D370C59695E8B0" author="Horvath" box="[478,679,1954,1976]" page="327" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" year="1889">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA407EEFFEE9D2842D370C59646E8B0" author="Horvath" box="[478,628,1954,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" refString="Horvath, G. (1889) Notes synonymiques et geographiques sur les hemipteres palearctiques. Revue d'Entomologie, 8, 325 - 331." type="journal article" year="1889">Horváth, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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: 327
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFEE9D28439A70A69612E8DF" authority="Horvath, 1919: 255" authorityName="Horvath" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,544,1985,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEE9D28439A70A69563E8DF" box="[151,337,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Chilocoris alienus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A945C0EFFEE9D28425A70A69612E8DF" author="Horvath" box="[343,544,1985,2007]" page="255" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" year="1919">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA407EEFFEE9D28425A70A695DFE8DF" author="Horvath" box="[343,493,1985,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" refString="Horvath, G. (1919) Analecta ad cognitionem Cydnidarum. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 17, 205 - 273." type="journal article" year="1919">Horváth, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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: 255
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F2994FFED9D2A439A77F09060E978" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFED9D2B439A77F09502EE8F" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFED9D2B439A77F09523EFB8" bold="true" box="[151,273,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Total length 3.7–3.8; total width 2.0–2.2. Coloration brownish. Body dorsum almost uniformly covered with dense punctures, except calli and posterior border of pronotum with weakened punctuation (
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFED9D2B460C77DB9177EFDC" box="[1281,1349,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,600,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,591,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Chilocoris spp.: C. alienus (1 – 3), C. birmanus (4 – 5), C. monticola n. sp. (6 – 8), C. nitidulus (9), and C. nigricans (10). 1 & 4, head and pronotum; 2 & 5 – 6, right half of head; 3, 8 & 10, evaporatoria; 7, left hind wing; 9, pronotum. Abbreviations: Ant. Smg. L., anterior submarginal line; S. S., secondary setae of head. Scales: 0.5 mm for 1, 3, 4 & 7 – 10; 0.2 mm for 2 & 5 – 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206104/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Head (
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFED9D2B439277B894D0EFFF" box="[159,226,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,600,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,591,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Chilocoris spp.: C. alienus (1 – 3), C. birmanus (4 – 5), C. monticola n. sp. (6 – 8), C. nitidulus (9), and C. nigricans (10). 1 & 4, head and pronotum; 2 & 5 – 6, right half of head; 3, 8 & 10, evaporatoria; 7, left hind wing; 9, pronotum. Abbreviations: Ant. Smg. L., anterior submarginal line; S. S., secondary setae of head. Scales: 0.5 mm for 1, 3, 4 & 7 – 10; 0.2 mm for 2 & 5 – 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206104/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) with long pegs submarginally; arrangement of paraclypeal secondary setae, in order from mesalmost to lateralmost: 3 pegs - 1 hair - 2 pegs - 1 hair - 2 peg. Ocular index 4.0–4.5. Antennal segment III 2.0–2.3× as long as II. Pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFED9D2B421976409566EE37" box="[276,340,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,600,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,591,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Chilocoris spp.: C. alienus (1 – 3), C. birmanus (4 – 5), C. monticola n. sp. (6 – 8), C. nitidulus (9), and C. nigricans (10). 1 & 4, head and pronotum; 2 & 5 – 6, right half of head; 3, 8 & 10, evaporatoria; 7, left hind wing; 9, pronotum. Abbreviations: Ant. Smg. L., anterior submarginal line; S. S., secondary setae of head. Scales: 0.5 mm for 1, 3, 4 & 7 – 10; 0.2 mm for 2 & 5 – 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206104/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFED9D2B4268764E95B5EE48" box="[357,391,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">ca.</emphasis>
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2.0× as wide as long, with 6–8 setae on lateral submargin and 1 seta on lateral part of anterior submarginal line, in each side. Peritreme bulbously enlarged apically, and median furrow not invading this enlargement (
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFED9D2B43D376089511EE8F" box="[222,291,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,600,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,591,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Chilocoris spp.: C. alienus (1 – 3), C. birmanus (4 – 5), C. monticola n. sp. (6 – 8), C. nitidulus (9), and C. nigricans (10). 1 & 4, head and pronotum; 2 & 5 – 6, right half of head; 3, 8 & 10, evaporatoria; 7, left hind wing; 9, pronotum. Abbreviations: Ant. Smg. L., anterior submarginal line; S. S., secondary setae of head. Scales: 0.5 mm for 1, 3, 4 & 7 – 10; 0.2 mm for 2 & 5 – 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206104/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFED9D2B43C876F3956CED1F" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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This species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFED9D2B42C176F296B0EEA4" authority="Lis" authorityName="Lis" box="[460,642,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
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||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFED9D2B42C176F29667EEA4" box="[460,597,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">C. brunneus</emphasis>
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Lis
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFED9D2B418076F2970EEEA4" authority="Hsiao" authorityName="Hsiao" box="[653,828,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFED9D2B418076F296C3EEA4" box="[653,753,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">C. minor</emphasis>
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Hsiao
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</taxonomicName>
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, or
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<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFED9D2B406876F29015EEA4" authority="Lis" authorityName="Lis" box="[869,1063,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFED9D2B406876F297CFEEA4" box="[869,1021,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">C. nepalensis</emphasis>
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Lis
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</taxonomicName>
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in general appearance. However, it can be distinguished from these species by body size and chaetotaxy (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA407EEFFED9D2B40E976D09079EEC7" author="Lis" box="[996,1099,439,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refString="Lis, J. A. (1994) A revision of Oriental burrower bugs (Heteroptera: Cydnidae), Upper Silesian Museum, Bytom, 1 - 349 pp." type="book chapter" year="1994">Lis 1994</bibRefCitation>
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). In addition, descriptions and detailed illustrations of the structures of the male terminalia showed obvious differences from the three species mentioned above.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4A2A97FFED9D2B439A70089526E8E9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206104/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[156,1433,600,1870]" targetPageId="2">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFED9D2B439A70089526E8E9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1903,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFED9D2B439A70089575E88D" bold="true" box="[151,327,1903,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">FIGURES 1–10.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFED9D2B424170179585E88E" box="[332,439,1904,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFED9D2B424170179585E88E" box="[332,439,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Chilocoris</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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spp.:
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<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFED9D2B42F970169668E88E" box="[500,602,1904,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">
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||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFED9D2B42F970169668E88E" box="[500,602,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">C. alienus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(1–3),
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<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFED9D2B41A970169713E88E" box="[676,801,1904,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanus">
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||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFED9D2B41A970169713E88E" box="[676,801,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">C. birmanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(4–5),
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFED9D2B4067701697DEE88E" box="[874,1004,1904,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFED9D2B4067701697DEE88E" box="[874,1004,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">C. monticola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2721B76FFED9D2B40FF70179019E88D" box="[1010,1067,1904,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFED9D2B40FF70179019E88D" bold="true" box="[1010,1067,1904,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(6–8),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFED9D2B4779701690D9E88E" box="[1140,1259,1904,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFED9D2B4779701690D9E88E" box="[1140,1259,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">C. nitidulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(9), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFED9D2B4648701694F7E8AC" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFED9D2B4648701694F7E8AC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">C. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(10). 1 & 4, head and pronotum; 2 & 5–6, right half of head; 3, 8 & 10, evaporatoria; 7, left hind wing; 9, pronotum. Abbreviations: Ant.Smg.L., anterior submarginal line; S.S., secondary setae of head. Scales: 0.5 mm for 1, 3, 4 & 7–10; 0.2 mm for 2 & 5–6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4A2A97FFEC9D2A439A731D9632EBE5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206105/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[155,1431,183,1110]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFEC9D2A439A731D9632EBE5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1146,1261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEC9D2A439A731D9564EB98" bold="true" box="[151,342,1146,1169]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">FIGURES 11–14.</emphasis>
|
||
Phallus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFEC9D2A42D9731C960CEB99" box="[468,574,1147,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEC9D2A42D9731C960CEB99" box="[468,574,1147,1169]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">C. alienus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 11–12, deflated phallus, lateral (11) and dorsal (12) views; 13–14, endosoma of inflated phallus, internal structure omitted, lateral (13) and dorsal (14) views. Abbreviations: Conj.App., conjunctival appendage; Enph.D., endophallic duct; Scl.Bd., sclerotized band of endosoma distal to conjunctival appendages; Trn.Pt., turning point of endophallic duct. Scale: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFEC9D2A43C872739098E90C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1300,1721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
3
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEC9D2A43E972739552EA25" bold="true" box="[228,352,1300,1325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
—Pygophore simple, without prominent ventro-posterior margin; posterior surface moderately covered with thin hairs; lateral infoldings of opening curved and produced toward pygophoral lumen; median projection rounded apically. Phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFEC9D2A411A723B96AFEA7C" box="[535,669,1372,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1146,1169]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,183,1110]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,163,1126]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Phallus of C. alienus. 11 – 12, deflated phallus, lateral (11) and dorsal (12) views; 13 – 14, endosoma of inflated phallus, internal structure omitted, lateral (13) and dorsal (14) views. Abbreviations: Conj. App., conjunctival appendage; Enph. D., endophallic duct; Scl. Bd., sclerotized band of endosoma distal to conjunctival appendages; Trn. Pt., turning point of endophallic duct. Scale: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206105/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Figs. 11–14</figureCitation>
|
||
) relatively large; endosoma peaked apically, with curved, gradually tapered sclerotized band on each side distal to conjunctival appendage (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFEC9D2A40C372E7906BEA90" box="[974,1113,1408,1432]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1146,1169]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,183,1110]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,163,1126]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Phallus of C. alienus. 11 – 12, deflated phallus, lateral (11) and dorsal (12) views; 13 – 14, endosoma of inflated phallus, internal structure omitted, lateral (13) and dorsal (14) views. Abbreviations: Conj. App., conjunctival appendage; Enph. D., endophallic duct; Scl. Bd., sclerotized band of endosoma distal to conjunctival appendages; Trn. Pt., turning point of endophallic duct. Scale: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206105/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Figs. 13–14</figureCitation>
|
||
); conjunctival appendage 3- lobed, more or less reflect in inflated position, and ventral 2 lobes slightly sclerotized; endophallic duct relatively thin, weakly sclerotized, coiled 4 times from its turning point, and protruding from dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFEC9D2A47C872AF9128EAE8" box="[1221,1306,1480,1504]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1146,1169]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,183,1110]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,163,1126]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Phallus of C. alienus. 11 – 12, deflated phallus, lateral (11) and dorsal (12) views; 13 – 14, endosoma of inflated phallus, internal structure omitted, lateral (13) and dorsal (14) views. Abbreviations: Conj. App., conjunctival appendage; Enph. D., endophallic duct; Scl. Bd., sclerotized band of endosoma distal to conjunctival appendages; Trn. Pt., turning point of endophallic duct. Scale: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206105/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFEC9D2A4392728B9517E90C" box="[159,293,1516,1540]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 42" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1142,1165]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,197,1108]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 42. Left parameres of Chilocoris spp., mesal (31, 34, 37 & 40), ventral (32, 35, 38 & 41) and dorsal (33, 36, 39 & 42) views: C. alienus (31 – 33), C. birmanus (34 – 36), C. monticola n. sp. (37 – 39), and C. nitidulus (40 – 42). Abbreviation: Hp.: hypophysis. Scales: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206109/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Figs. 31–33</figureCitation>
|
||
) distinctly broadened around distal 1/3; hypophysis well hooked and sharpened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFEC9D2A43C871689060E978" blockId="3.[151,1437,1300,1721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEC9D2A43C8716895F5E920" bold="true" box="[197,455,1551,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
231Ƥ—RUSSIA: “Sibiria or. Wladiwostok”: 13, “
|
||
<typeStatus id="548EC4BDFFEC9D2A472C717790F1E920" box="[1057,1219,1552,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFEC9D2A47C0717794E4E944" authority="Horv." authorityName="Horv." class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">Chilocoris alienus Horv.</taxonomicName>
|
||
labeled by Froeschner ’59” (HNHM); 1Ƥ,
|
||
<typeStatus id="548EC4BDFFEC9D2A41CC7153976BE944" box="[705,857,1588,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(HNHM).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFEC9D2A40D571539007E944" box="[984,1077,1588,1612]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: “[S. Manchuria] Antô” (=Dandong, Liaoning): 13,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFEC9D2A4286713F9634E978" box="[395,518,1624,1648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1933-03-15">15.iii.1933</date>
|
||
, R. Kikuchi leg. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFEC9D2A41C0713F9705E978" box="[717,823,1624,1648]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,600,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,591,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Chilocoris spp.: C. alienus (1 – 3), C. birmanus (4 – 5), C. monticola n. sp. (6 – 8), C. nitidulus (9), and C. nigricans (10). 1 & 4, head and pronotum; 2 & 5 – 6, right half of head; 3, 8 & 10, evaporatoria; 7, left hind wing; 9, pronotum. Abbreviations: Ant. Smg. L., anterior submarginal line; S. S., secondary setae of head. Scales: 0.5 mm for 1, 3, 4 & 7 – 10; 0.2 mm for 2 & 5 – 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206104/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFEC9D2A4049713F97B9E978" box="[836,907,1624,1648]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1146,1169]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,183,1110]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,163,1126]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Phallus of C. alienus. 11 – 12, deflated phallus, lateral (11) and dorsal (12) views; 13 – 14, endosoma of inflated phallus, internal structure omitted, lateral (13) and dorsal (14) views. Abbreviations: Conj. App., conjunctival appendage; Enph. D., endophallic duct; Scl. Bd., sclerotized band of endosoma distal to conjunctival appendages; Trn. Pt., turning point of endophallic duct. Scale: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206105/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">11–14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFEC9D2A409A713F97ECE978" box="[919,990,1624,1648]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 42" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1142,1165]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,197,1108]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 42. Left parameres of Chilocoris spp., mesal (31, 34, 37 & 40), ventral (32, 35, 38 & 41) and dorsal (33, 36, 39 & 42) views: C. alienus (31 – 33), C. birmanus (34 – 36), C. monticola n. sp. (37 – 39), and C. nitidulus (40 – 42). Abbreviation: Hp.: hypophysis. Scales: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206109/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">31–33</figureCitation>
|
||
) (ELKU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F2994FFEC9D2A43C8711B902AE9B0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFEC9D2A43C8711B96DAE99C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1300,1721]" box="[197,744,1660,1685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEC9D2A43C8711B956CE99D" bold="true" box="[197,350,1660,1685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFEC9D2A4268711B9586E99C" box="[357,436,1660,1684]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Far East;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFEC9D2A4127711B9643E99C" box="[554,625,1660,1684]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Liaoning.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFEC9D2A43C871C6902AE9B0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1300,1721]" box="[197,1048,1696,1721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
New to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFEC9D2A421071C79551E9B0" box="[285,355,1696,1720]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
; the first representative of the genus from the northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFEC9D2A40C071C79021E9B0" box="[973,1043,1696,1720]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |