treatments-xml/data/03/80/F4/0380F427FFA744778587C14400B9F868.xml

<document id="D32499A93C1989F4F5B4D0A155B23FCD" ID-CLB-Dataset="3087" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5076.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="145931d9-6290-42ab-968b-80e8fab02740" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5763229" ID-ZooBank="999CAE14-BA6E-4CDE-9F14-33A90A41EC24" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638862416291" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Raymundo, Thayna Da Silva, Almeida, Taís Barbosa, Do Nascimento, Jeane M. C. &amp; Salles, Frederico Falcão" docDate="2021" docId="0380F427FFA744778587C14400B9F868" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5076.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5076 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thraulodes alegre Raymundo &amp; Almeida &amp; Do Nascimento &amp; Salles 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFB98C5FFFAF447C8510C420005CFF87" masterDocTitle="Thraulodes Ulmer 1920 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from Espírito Santo state, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="7" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699472020968" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3660BB4896B07A81F026E33F081F88DF">Thraulodes Ulmer 1920 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from Espírito Santo state, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6BA4450B9FBAA41D6D255EC0E3EE6881">Raymundo, Thayna Da Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="75BA1D83910BAD32BB838DA463005AD6">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36.570 - 000, Minas Gerais, Brazil. thayna. raymundo @ ufv. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9889 - 5663 &amp; Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Minas Gerais, Brazil. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8331 - 5929</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AD44AAC91B3A196EDF2891CEEF20EE84">Almeida, Taís Barbosa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="833CFA203DFB0A32DEB2C5CFD27B43E6">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 29075 - 910, Espírito Santo, Brazil. tais. barbosaa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0090 - 730 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2F4EE32659006D6530EDF3BAF7679CCB">Do Nascimento, Jeane M. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF1587249890B80E24B417E6999E2BCC">Salles, Frederico Falcão</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B3D5391B33E636D69D79C2D65E05C3A">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36.570 - 000, Minas Gerais, Brazil. thayna. raymundo @ ufv. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9889 - 5663 &amp; Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Minas Gerais, Brazil. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8331 - 5929</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="0380F427FFA744778587C14400B9F868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763245" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191197767" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5763245" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380F427FFA744778587C14400B9F868" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380F427FFA744778587C14400B9F868" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA744748587C1440185FAF8" bold="true" box="[151,473,1380,1407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFA744748587C1440128FAF8" authority="Raymundo &amp; Almeida &amp; Do Nascimento &amp; Salles, 2021" authorityName="Raymundo &amp; Almeida &amp; Do Nascimento &amp; Salles" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,372,1380,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alegre" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA744748587C1440128FAF8" bold="true" box="[151,372,1380,1407]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Thraulodes alegre</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E2458FFA74474846BC1450185FAF8" box="[379,473,1381,1407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C33316BAFFA744748587C1A8010DFA25" box="[151,337,1416,1442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B964531FFA744748587C1A8010DFA25" blockId="8.[151,473,1380,1442]" box="[151,337,1416,1442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0DEF25DFFA744748587C1A8010DFA25" bold="true" box="[151,337,1416,1442]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA744748587C1A8010DFA25" bold="true" box="[151,337,1416,1442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
(
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFA74474858FC1A80115FA25" box="[159,329,1416,1442]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 16–20" captionStart-1="FIGURES 21–22" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1424,181,1645]" captionTargetBox-1="[244,1344,888,1862]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@9.[156,1432,181,1655]" captionTargetId-1="figure-340@10.[244,1344,885,1862]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 16–20. Thraulodes alegre sp. nov., male imago: 16) habitus, lateral view; 17) habitus, dorsal view; 1) general aspect of genitalia showing the colors in the dorsal view; 19) general aspect of genitalia, ventral view; 20) wings (a- fore and b- hind)." captionText-1="FIGURES 21–22. Thraulodes alegre sp. nov., female imago, habitus: 21) lateral view; 22) dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763249" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763251" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5763249/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5763251/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Figures 16–22</figureCitation>
)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33316BAFFA744778587C1F101F8FF7F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B964531FFA744748587C1F10348F918" blockId="8.[151,1437,1489,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA744748587C1F1014EFA6C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1489,1515]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The male imago of 
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFA7447484FFC1F102E0FA6C" authority="Raymundo &amp; Almeida &amp; Do Nascimento &amp; Salles, 2021" authorityName="Raymundo &amp; Almeida &amp; Do Nascimento &amp; Salles" authorityYear="2021" box="[495,700,1489,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alegre" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA7447484FFC1F102E0FA6C" box="[495,700,1489,1515]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Thraulodes alegre</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA7447487D1C1F10346FA6C" bold="true" box="[705,794,1489,1515]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E2458FFA7447487D1C1F10346FA6C" box="[705,794,1489,1515]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can be distinguished from other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFA7447481EAC1F10526FA6C" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1920" box="[1274,1402,1489,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA7447481EAC1F10526FA6C" box="[1274,1402,1489,1515]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Thraulodes</emphasis>
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by the following combination of characteristics: 1) forewings with three cross veins basal and 17 distal to bulla (
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFA74474807FC1D5009FF9B4" captionStart="FIGURES 16–20" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[170,1424,181,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[156,1432,181,1655]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–20. Thraulodes alegre sp. nov., male imago: 16) habitus, lateral view; 17) habitus, dorsal view; 1) general aspect of genitalia showing the colors in the dorsal view; 19) general aspect of genitalia, ventral view; 20) wings (a- fore and b- hind)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763249/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Fig. 20a</figureCitation>
); 2) abdominal color pattern of terga I–VI whitish translucent, II–VI with subrectangular dark brown mark near posterior margins and with midway spots (
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFA744748766C21D0295F9D0" box="[630,713,1597,1623]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–20" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[170,1424,181,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[156,1432,181,1655]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–20. Thraulodes alegre sp. nov., male imago: 16) habitus, lateral view; 17) habitus, dorsal view; 1) general aspect of genitalia showing the colors in the dorsal view; 19) general aspect of genitalia, ventral view; 20) wings (a- fore and b- hind)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763249/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); 3) styliger plate triangular and whitish (
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFA74474818BC21D04B2F9D0" box="[1179,1262,1597,1623]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–20" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[170,1424,181,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[156,1432,181,1655]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–20. Thraulodes alegre sp. nov., male imago: 16) habitus, lateral view; 17) habitus, dorsal view; 1) general aspect of genitalia showing the colors in the dorsal view; 19) general aspect of genitalia, ventral view; 20) wings (a- fore and b- hind)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763249/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
); 4) penes light yellow, with lateral pouch (
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFA7447484C3C241024BF9FC" box="[467,535,1633,1659]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,398,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-128@2.[184,1404,381,1950]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Thraulodes itatiajanus, female imago: 1) habitus, lateral view; 2) habitus, dorsal view; 3) legs (a- foreleg; bmid leg; c- hind leg)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763233/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); 5) apicolateral area of the penes forming an “ear-like” projection; 6) penes spines long and tapered, with robust bases (
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFA74474876FC2A50354F918" box="[639,776,1669,1695]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4–6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7–10" captionStart-3="FIGURES 11–12" captionStart-4="FIGURES 13–15" captionStart-5="FIGURES 16–20" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1973,1997]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,264,1238,1262]" captionStartId-5="9.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1404,398,1950]" captionTargetBox-1="[200,1388,316,1867]" captionTargetBox-2="[176,1411,491,1841]" captionTargetBox-3="[266,1320,181,1910]" captionTargetBox-4="[202,1387,184,1214]" captionTargetBox-5="[170,1424,181,1645]" captionTargetId-0="figure-128@2.[184,1404,381,1950]" captionTargetId-1="figure-77@3.[195,1392,309,1944]" captionTargetId-2="figure-176@4.[176,1411,489,1841]" captionTargetId-3="figure-30@6.[266,1322,181,1910]" captionTargetId-4="figure-30@8.[200,1387,181,1214]" captionTargetId-5="figure-19@9.[156,1432,181,1655]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–3. Thraulodes itatiajanus, female imago: 1) habitus, lateral view; 2) habitus, dorsal view; 3) legs (a- foreleg; bmid leg; c- hind leg)." captionText-1="FIGURE 4–6. Thraulodes itatiajanus, female imago: 4) wings (a- fore; b- hind); 5 and 6) abdomen before and after oviposition in ventral view showing details of the sterna (arrow)." captionText-2="FIGURE 7–10. Thraulodes itatiajanus, abdomen, ventral view: 7) female nymph;) male nymph; 9) male imago; 10) partial region of the genitalia with penes in detail." captionText-3="FIGURES 11–12. Thraulodes luisae, nymph: 11) habitus, dorsal view; 12) mouthparts (a- labrum; b- details of the distal margin of the labrum; c- left mandible; d- hypopharynx; e- right mandible; f- left maxilla; g- labium; h- right maxilla)." captionText-4="FIGURES 13–15. Thraulodes luisae, nymph: 13) legs (a- foreleg; b- mid leg; c- hind leg); 14) tarsal claw of foreleg showing the denticles; 15) gill." captionText-5="FIGURES 16–20. Thraulodes alegre sp. nov., male imago: 16) habitus, lateral view; 17) habitus, dorsal view; 1) general aspect of genitalia showing the colors in the dorsal view; 19) general aspect of genitalia, ventral view; 20) wings (a- fore and b- hind)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763233" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763235" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763241" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763243" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763247" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763249" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5763233/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5763235/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5763241/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5763243/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5763247/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5763249/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Figs. 1 –19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B964531FFA7447485D7C289010EF944" blockId="8.[151,1437,1489,2019]" box="[199,338,1705,1731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B964531FFA7447485D7C2ED0117F88C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1489,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA7447485D7C2ED0108F960" bold="true" box="[199,340,1741,1767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Male imago</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFA744748474C2ED01B3F960" box="[356,495,1741,1767]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7–10" captionStart-1="FIGURES 11–12" captionStart-2="FIGURES 13–15" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,264,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1411,491,1841]" captionTargetBox-1="[266,1320,181,1910]" captionTargetBox-2="[202,1387,184,1214]" captionTargetId-0="figure-176@4.[176,1411,489,1841]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@6.[266,1322,181,1910]" captionTargetId-2="figure-30@8.[200,1387,181,1214]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 7–10. Thraulodes itatiajanus, abdomen, ventral view: 7) female nymph;) male nymph; 9) male imago; 10) partial region of the genitalia with penes in detail." captionText-1="FIGURES 11–12. Thraulodes luisae, nymph: 11) habitus, dorsal view; 12) mouthparts (a- labrum; b- details of the distal margin of the labrum; c- left mandible; d- hypopharynx; e- right mandible; f- left maxilla; g- labium; h- right maxilla)." captionText-2="FIGURES 13–15. Thraulodes luisae, nymph: 13) legs (a- foreleg; b- mid leg; c- hind leg); 14) tarsal claw of foreleg showing the denticles; 15) gill." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763241" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763243" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763247" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5763241/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5763243/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5763247/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Figs. 10–14</figureCitation>
). LENGTH (mm). Body:.1–.5; Fore wing:.9; hind wing: 1.9. Caudal filaments broken and lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B964531FFA7447685D7C33504CDFE9A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1489,2019]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
General coloration whitish, with light yellow and dark brown areas. Wings hyaline. 
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA74474819BC335048EF8A8" bold="true" box="[1163,1234,1813,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Head.</emphasis>
White, with dark brown and light brown areas. Antenna with scape and flagellum whitish yellow, pedicel dark brown. Ocelli white, surrounded by dark ring at base. Eyes dark brown, upper portion orangish brown (
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFA74474813BC37D04E8F8FF" box="[1067,1204,1885,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–20" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[170,1424,181,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[156,1432,181,1655]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–20. Thraulodes alegre sp. nov., male imago: 16) habitus, lateral view; 17) habitus, dorsal view; 1) general aspect of genitalia showing the colors in the dorsal view; 19) general aspect of genitalia, ventral view; 20) wings (a- fore and b- hind)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763249/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Figs. 16–17</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA7447481D7C37D057BF8F0" bold="true" box="[1223,1319,1885,1911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum whitish yellow, with small dark brown spots. Meso- and metanotum whitish yellow, with dark brown marks. Prosternum white; meso- and metasternum light brown (
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFA74474863DC38503E6F847" box="[813,954,1957,1984]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–20" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[170,1424,181,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[156,1432,181,1655]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–20. Thraulodes alegre sp. nov., male imago: 16) habitus, lateral view; 17) habitus, dorsal view; 1) general aspect of genitalia showing the colors in the dorsal view; 19) general aspect of genitalia, ventral view; 20) wings (a- fore and b- hind)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763249/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Figs. 16–17</figureCitation>
). Pleura with membranous areas whitish; sclerotized areas grayish brown and dark brown. 
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA7447487AEC3EA02A0F864" box="[702,764,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Legs:</emphasis>
broken and lost. 
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA7447486AEC3EA0457F864" box="[958,1035,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Wings:</emphasis>
Membrane of wings hyaline, with dark brown mark at base; veins whitish. Forewing with three cross veins basal and 17 distal to bulla (
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFA6447581E2C361050EF8DC" box="[1266,1362,1857,1883]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–20" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[170,1424,181,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[156,1432,181,1655]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–20. Thraulodes alegre sp. nov., male imago: 16) habitus, lateral view; 17) habitus, dorsal view; 1) general aspect of genitalia showing the colors in the dorsal view; 19) general aspect of genitalia, ventral view; 20) wings (a- fore and b- hind)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763249/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Fig. 20a</figureCitation>
). Hind wing with 9–11 cross veins (
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFA6447584F3C3450214F807" box="[483,584,1893,1920]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–20" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[170,1424,181,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[156,1432,181,1655]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–20. Thraulodes alegre sp. nov., male imago: 16) habitus, lateral view; 17) habitus, dorsal view; 1) general aspect of genitalia showing the colors in the dorsal view; 19) general aspect of genitalia, ventral view; 20) wings (a- fore and b- hind)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763249/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Fig. 20b</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA64475874DC3450285F8F8" bold="true" box="[605,729,1893,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Terga I–VI whitish translucent, terga VII–X yellowish white. Tergum I with dark brown diffuse mark close to anterior margin; terga II–VI with subrectangular brown mark near posterior margins and midway spots; terga I–VII with stigmatic dots close to anterolateral margins. Terga VI–IX with posterior margins dark brown; tergum X with two spots apically. Sterna I–VIII each with pair of ventral dots, near posterolateral margin (
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFA5447684DEC4B7020BFF35" box="[462,599,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–20" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[170,1424,181,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[156,1432,181,1655]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–20. Thraulodes alegre sp. nov., male imago: 16) habitus, lateral view; 17) habitus, dorsal view; 1) general aspect of genitalia showing the colors in the dorsal view; 19) general aspect of genitalia, ventral view; 20) wings (a- fore and b- hind)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763249/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Figs. 16–17</figureCitation>
). Caudal filaments broken and lost. 
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA5447686FEC4B70404FF36" box="[1006,1112,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFA544768178C4B704AEFF36" box="[1128,1266,151,177]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4–6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7–10" captionStart-3="FIGURES 11–12" captionStart-4="FIGURES 13–15" captionStart-5="FIGURES 16–20" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1973,1997]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,264,1238,1262]" captionStartId-5="9.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1404,398,1950]" captionTargetBox-1="[200,1388,316,1867]" captionTargetBox-2="[176,1411,491,1841]" captionTargetBox-3="[266,1320,181,1910]" captionTargetBox-4="[202,1387,184,1214]" captionTargetBox-5="[170,1424,181,1645]" captionTargetId-0="figure-128@2.[184,1404,381,1950]" captionTargetId-1="figure-77@3.[195,1392,309,1944]" captionTargetId-2="figure-176@4.[176,1411,489,1841]" captionTargetId-3="figure-30@6.[266,1322,181,1910]" captionTargetId-4="figure-30@8.[200,1387,181,1214]" captionTargetId-5="figure-19@9.[156,1432,181,1655]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–3. Thraulodes itatiajanus, female imago: 1) habitus, lateral view; 2) habitus, dorsal view; 3) legs (a- foreleg; bmid leg; c- hind leg)." captionText-1="FIGURE 4–6. Thraulodes itatiajanus, female imago: 4) wings (a- fore; b- hind); 5 and 6) abdomen before and after oviposition in ventral view showing details of the sterna (arrow)." captionText-2="FIGURE 7–10. Thraulodes itatiajanus, abdomen, ventral view: 7) female nymph;) male nymph; 9) male imago; 10) partial region of the genitalia with penes in detail." captionText-3="FIGURES 11–12. Thraulodes luisae, nymph: 11) habitus, dorsal view; 12) mouthparts (a- labrum; b- details of the distal margin of the labrum; c- left mandible; d- hypopharynx; e- right mandible; f- left maxilla; g- labium; h- right maxilla)." captionText-4="FIGURES 13–15. Thraulodes luisae, nymph: 13) legs (a- foreleg; b- mid leg; c- hind leg); 14) tarsal claw of foreleg showing the denticles; 15) gill." captionText-5="FIGURES 16–20. Thraulodes alegre sp. nov., male imago: 16) habitus, lateral view; 17) habitus, dorsal view; 1) general aspect of genitalia showing the colors in the dorsal view; 19) general aspect of genitalia, ventral view; 20) wings (a- fore and b- hind)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763233" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763235" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763241" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763243" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763247" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763249" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5763233/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5763235/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5763241/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5763243/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5763247/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5763249/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Figs. 1 –19</figureCitation>
). Styliger plate white, triangular, with dorsal extension developed. Forceps white, segment I medially constricted; inner margin with several short setae basal to constrition. Penes light yellow, with lateral pouch present, apicolateral area with apex rounded, with “ear-like” projection; penes spines long, tapered and with bases robust.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5615B9FFA644758587C2AF00B3F968" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5763249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763249/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" startId="9.[151,264,1679,1703]" targetBox="[170,1424,181,1645]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B964531FFA644758587C2AF00B3F968" blockId="9.[151,1437,1679,1775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA644758587C2AF010BF920" bold="true" box="[151,343,1679,1703]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 16–20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFA64475844FC2AF0247F920" authority="Raymundo &amp; Almeida &amp; Do Nascimento &amp; Salles, 2021" authorityName="Raymundo &amp; Almeida &amp; Do Nascimento &amp; Salles" authorityYear="2021" box="[351,539,1679,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alegre" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA64475844FC2AF0247F920" box="[351,539,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Thraulodes alegre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA644758734C2AF022BF920" bold="true" box="[548,631,1679,1703]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E2458FFA644758734C2AF022BF920" box="[548,631,1679,1703]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male imago: 16) habitus, lateral view; 17) habitus, dorsal view; 1) general aspect of genitalia showing the colors in the dorsal view; 19) general aspect of genitalia, ventral view; 20) wings (a- fore and b- hind).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B964531FFA5447685D7C50700AAFEE2" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA5447685D7C507012CFEC7" bold="true" box="[199,368,294,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Female imago</emphasis>
(figs. 21–22). LENGTH (mm). Body: 9.; Forewings: 10; Hind wings: 1.9. Caudal filaments missing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B964531FFA5447685D7C54F03B6FCDA" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
General coloration white, with light yellow and dark brown area. Wings translucent. 
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA5447681BFC54F04B3FE0E" bold="true" box="[1199,1263,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFA544768012C54F05CCFE0E" box="[1282,1424,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,888,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-340@10.[244,1344,885,1862]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21–22. Thraulodes alegre sp. nov., female imago, habitus: 21) lateral view; 22) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763251/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Figs. 21–22</figureCitation>
). White with some dark brown and whitish yellow areas. Antenna with scape and flagellum whitish yellow, pedicel dark brown. Ocelli white, surrounded by black ring at base. 
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA54476862FC59703C2FE56" bold="true" box="[831,926,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum whitish yellow, except medial and posterior margins blackish; with small dark brown spots submedially. Meso- and metanotum whitish yellow, with dark brown marks. Prosternum white; meso- and metasternum light brown. Pleura with membranous areas white; sclerotized areas grayish brown and dark brown. 
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA5447687A7C60302A8FDBB" box="[695,756,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Legs.</emphasis>
All legs white. Foreleg: femora with apical yellow band with basal area surrounded by dark brown line, and with submedian dark brown mark; tibiae with apical dark brown mark; tarsi whitish. Mid and hind legs similar to foreleg, except with less evident mark on hind tibia (
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFA544768029C64B05D3FD02" box="[1337,1423,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,888,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-340@10.[244,1344,885,1862]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21–22. Thraulodes alegre sp. nov., female imago, habitus: 21) lateral view; 22) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763251/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA544768587C6AF00BFFD2F" box="[151,227,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Wings.</emphasis>
Membrane of wings hyaline, with dark brown mark at base; veins white. Forewing with four cross veins basal and 19 distal to bulla. Hind wings with 11 cross veins. 
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA54476864AC692038AFD4B" bold="true" box="[858,982,690,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Terga I–VI and IX–X yellowish white; distal half of tergum VII and tergum VIII whitish. Terga I–VII with stigmatic dots close to anterolateral margins; terga II–VI with sublateral mark near anterior margins; terga III–VII with central marks, forming circle increasing progressively towards tergum VII. Sterna V–VIII each with ventral dot near posterolateral margin. Apex of female sternum IX cleft, V-shaped. Caudal filaments broken and lost (
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFA544768644C7630382FCDA" box="[852,990,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,888,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-340@10.[244,1344,885,1862]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21–22. Thraulodes alegre sp. nov., female imago, habitus: 21) lateral view; 22) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763251/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Figs. 21–22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5615B9FFA544768587C37D04E9F8F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763251" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5763251" box="[151,1205,1885,1910]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763251/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" startId="10.[151,264,1885,1909]" targetBox="[244,1344,888,1862]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B964531FFA544768587C37D04E9F8F1" blockId="10.[151,1205,1885,1910]" box="[151,1205,1885,1910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA544768587C37D0108F8F1" bold="true" box="[151,340,1885,1910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">FIGURES 21–22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFA54476844AC37E0248F8F1" authority="Raymundo &amp; Almeida &amp; Do Nascimento &amp; Salles, 2021" authorityName="Raymundo &amp; Almeida &amp; Do Nascimento &amp; Salles" authorityYear="2021" box="[346,532,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alegre" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA54476844AC37E0248F8F1" box="[346,532,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Thraulodes alegre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA54476870AC37E0237F8F1" bold="true" box="[538,619,1886,1910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E2458FFA54476870AC37E0237F8F1" box="[538,619,1886,1910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female imago, habitus: 21) lateral view; 22) dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B964531FFA4447785D7C4B600ABFF53" blockId="11.[151,1436,150,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA4447785D7C4B601FDFF37" bold="true" box="[199,417,150,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Female subimago.</emphasis>
Similar to female imago, but with paler color and smaller body. Caudal filaments broken and lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B964531FFA4447785D7C4FE01F8FF7F" blockId="11.[151,1436,150,393]" box="[199,420,222,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA4447785D7C4FE017BFF7F" bold="true" box="[199,295,222,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Nymph.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33316BAFFA4447785D7C5220357FE0F" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B964531FFA4447785D7C5220357FE0F" blockId="11.[151,1436,150,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA4447785D7C522017BFE9B" bold="true" box="[199,295,258,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Biology.</emphasis>
Specimens were collected at an altitude of 450 meters above sea level. The area belongs to a state conservation park, but the surroundings of the park and the river itself are impacted by anthropogenic activities, such as farming, and the river is subject to degradation and silting to the extent that it can prevent the availability of food, ideal substrate and other resources for the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5615B9FFA444778587C10A0266FA0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763253" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5763253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763253/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" startId="11.[151,250,1322,1346]" targetBox="[218,1366,460,1290]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8B964531FFA444778587C10A0266FA0D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1322,1418]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA444778587C10A0178FAC5" bold="true" box="[151,292,1322,1346]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
Map of South America, with the eastern portion of Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo in detail showing the distribution of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFA444778482C16E0259FAE1" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1920" box="[402,517,1358,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA444778482C16E0259FAE1" box="[402,517,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Thraulodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
analyzed in this study. 
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFA4447787FFC16E0388FAE1" authorityName="Traver &amp; Edmunds" authorityYear="1967" box="[751,980,1358,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatiajanus">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA4447787FFC16E0388FAE1" box="[751,980,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Thraulodes itatiajanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(yellow dot); 
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFA444778172C16E0544FAE1" box="[1122,1304,1358,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luisae">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA444778172C16E0544FAE1" box="[1122,1304,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Thraulodes luisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(purple dot); and 
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFA4447785D2C1520120FA0D" authority="Raymundo &amp; Almeida &amp; Do Nascimento &amp; Salles, 2021" authorityName="Raymundo &amp; Almeida &amp; Do Nascimento &amp; Salles" authorityYear="2021" box="[194,380,1394,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alegre" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA4447785D2C1520120FA0D" box="[194,380,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Thraulodes alegre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E2458FFA444778492C1520188FA0D" box="[386,468,1394,1418]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA444778492C1520192FA0D" bold="true" box="[386,462,1394,1418]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(red dot).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33316BAFFA4447785D7C198035FFA71" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B964531FFA4447785D7C198035FFA71" blockId="11.[151,1437,1464,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA4447785D7C1980112FA55" bold="true" box="[199,334,1464,1490]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet of the new species is a reference to Alegre, the name of the municipality where the species was found. This name is used in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33316BAFFA4447785D7C220037FF99D" box="[199,803,1536,1562]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B964531FFA4447785D7C220037FF99D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1464,2031]" box="[199,803,1536,1562]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA4447785D7C220013DF99D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1536,1562]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33E05A1FFA444778477C22001F2F99D" box="[359,430,1536,1562]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49ED8BD3FFA4447784AAC2200202F99D" box="[442,606,1536,1562]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
: Alegre (
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFA4447787D2C220034AF99D" box="[706,790,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1322,1346]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,460,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-106@11.[213,1374,452,1298]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 23. Map of South America, with the eastern portion of Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo in detail showing the distribution of the genus Thraulodes analyzed in this study. Thraulodes itatiajanus (yellow dot); Thraulodes luisae (purple dot); and Thraulodes alegre sp. nov. (red dot)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763253/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33316BAFFA4447785D7C2040161F901" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B964531FFA4447785D7C2040161F901" blockId="11.[151,1437,1464,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA4447785D7C20401EEF9B9" bold="true" box="[199,434,1572,1598]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B414F6CFFA4447784AAC20403E0F9E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3415107303" collectingDate="2011-05-28" country="Brazil" county="Alegre" elevation="450" latitude="-20.631166" location="Rio Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.60358" municipality="Parque Estadual da Cachoeira da Fumaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F33E05A1FFA4447784AAC204025DF9B9" box="[442,513,1572,1598]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49ED8BD3FFA44477871DC20402EEF9B9" box="[525,690,1572,1598]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
: 
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA4447787AEC2040379F9B9" box="[702,805,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="5492FB93FFA4447787AEC2040379F9B9" box="[702,805,1572,1598]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty id="62F73DBDFFA444778623C20403DEF9B9" box="[819,898,1572,1598]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Alegre</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2DF4BFFA44477869EC2050534F9B8" box="[910,1384,1572,1599]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Parque Estadual da Cachoeira da Fumaça</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EF613EAFFA444778064C20400B0F9E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380F427FFA744778587C14400B9F868:8EF613EAFFA444778064C20400B0F9E5" country="Brazil" county="Alegre" latitude="-20.631166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.60358" municipality="Parque Estadual da Cachoeira da Fumaca" name="Rio Grande" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Rio Grande</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA4447785E7C26801FDF9E5" box="[247,417,1608,1635]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" precision="1" seconds="52.2" value="-20.631166">20º 37’ 52.2’’ S</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA4447784A5C2680236F9E4" box="[437,618,1608,1635]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" precision="1" seconds="12.9" value="-41.60358">41º 36’ 12.9’’ W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CD1E8D4FFA444778764C26802E1F9E4" box="[628,701,1608,1635]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="450.0">
<elevation id="0004A202FFA444778764C26802E1F9E4" box="[628,701,1608,1635]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF9763F1FFA4447787D8C268036BF9E5" box="[712,823,1608,1634]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" value="2011-05-28">
<collectingDate id="EFD39A19FFA4447787D8C268036BF9E5" box="[712,823,1608,1634]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" value="2011-05-28">28.v.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2F8EB8FFA444778652C2680337F9E4" box="[834,875,1608,1635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
imago
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B414F6CFFA4447786D6C2690165F901" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3415107304" collectingDate="2011-05-28" country="Brazil" county="Alegre" elevation="450" latitude="-20.631166" location="Rio Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.60358" municipality="Parque Estadual da Cachoeira da Fumaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA4447786D6C2690464F9E5" box="[966,1080,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="5492FB93FFA4447786D6C2690464F9E5" box="[966,1080,1609,1634]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: same data, 
<specimenCount id="9D2F8EB8FFA4447781D1C26804B1F9E4" box="[1217,1261,1608,1635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2F8EB8FFA4447781E8C268057DF9E4" box="[1272,1313,1608,1635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
imago and 
<specimenCount id="9D2F8EB8FFA444778587C24C009DF900" box="[151,193,1644,1671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
subimago
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33316BAFFA4447785D7C2B000B9F868" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B964531FFA4447785D7C2B000B9F868" blockId="11.[151,1437,1464,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA4447785D7C2B00110F92D" bold="true" box="[199,332,1680,1706]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Discussion.</emphasis>
The new species has an abdominal coloration commonly found in several species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFA444778006C2B005CAF92D" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1920" box="[1302,1430,1680,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA444778006C2B005CAF92D" box="[1302,1430,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Thraulodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with some segments whitish or translucent. This can be found in species such as 
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFA44477815CC29505C0F949" authority="Campos &amp; Mariano" authorityName="Campos &amp; Mariano" authorityYear="2019" box="[1100,1436,1716,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calori">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA44477815CC29504F1F949" box="[1100,1197,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">T. calori</emphasis>
Campos &amp; Mariano
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB838C0FFA4447785A6C2F801ADF975" author="Campos, R. &amp; Mariano, R." box="[182,497,1752,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" pagination="213 - 222" refId="ref6858" refString="Campos, R. &amp; Mariano, R. (2019) New species of Thraulodes Ulmer, 1920 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae) from Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4565 (2), 213 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4565.2.5" type="journal article" year="2019">Campos &amp; Mariano (2019)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFA4447784EFC2F9044AF975" authority="Lima, Mariano &amp; Pinheiros" authorityName="Lima, Mariano &amp; Pinheiros" authorityYear="2013" box="[511,1046,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternimaculatus">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA4447784EFC2F9028CF975" box="[511,720,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">T. sternimaculatus</emphasis>
Lima, Mariano &amp; Pinheiros
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB838C0FFA44477812EC2F80548F975" author="Lima, L. R. C. &amp; Mariano, R. &amp; Pinheiro, U." box="[1086,1300,1752,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" pagination="230 - 242" refId="ref7362" refString="Lima, L. R. C., Mariano, R. &amp; Pinheiro, U. (2013) New species for Thraulodes Ulmer, 1920 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae) and the first key to adults from Brazil. Zootaxa, 3709 (3), 230 - 242. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3709.3.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
Lima 
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA444778192C2F904E1F975" box="[1154,1213,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFA444778032C2F901E9F891" authority="Boldrini, Dantas &amp; Lima" authorityName="Boldrini, Dantas &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodrigoi">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA444778032C2F905C0F975" box="[1314,1436,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">T. rodrigoi</emphasis>
Boldrini, Dantas &amp; Lima
</taxonomicName>
in Boldrini 
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA444778753C2DD0221F891" box="[579,637,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(201); and 
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFA444778602C2DD0425F891" authority="Mariano &amp; Flowers" authorityName="Mariano &amp; Flowers" authorityYear="2011" box="[786,1145,1788,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosus">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA444778602C2DD03D3F891" box="[786,911,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">T. sinuosus</emphasis>
Mariano &amp; Flowers
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB838C0FFA4447781B1C2DC05C4F891" author="Mariano, R. &amp; Flowers, R. W. &amp; Froehlich, C. G." box="[1185,1432,1788,1814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" pagination="3" refId="ref7488" refString="Mariano, R., Flowers, R. W. &amp; Froehlich, C. G. (2011) Four new species, a new synonymy and new record for Thraulodes Ulmer 1920 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae). Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology, 47 (4), 3 7 - 393. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 2011044" type="journal article" year="2011">
Mariano 
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA444778019C2DD051FF891" box="[1289,1347,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
. Among the species in the genus, 
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFA444778710C301023DF8BD" authority="Raymundo &amp; Almeida &amp; Do Nascimento &amp; Salles, 2021" authorityName="Raymundo &amp; Almeida &amp; Do Nascimento &amp; Salles" authorityYear="2021" box="[512,609,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alegre" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA444778710C301023DF8BD" box="[512,609,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">T. alegre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA444778776C30002E3F8BD" bold="true" box="[614,703,1824,1850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E2458FFA444778776C30002E3F8BD" box="[614,703,1824,1850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
appears more similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFA4447786DDC3010473F8BD" box="[973,1071,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonito">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA4447786DDC3010473F8BD" box="[973,1071,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">T. bonito</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because both have similar marks on the first abdominal segments. However, in 
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFA4447787B5C3650355F8D9" authority="Raymundo &amp; Almeida &amp; Do Nascimento &amp; Salles, 2021" authorityName="Raymundo &amp; Almeida &amp; Do Nascimento &amp; Salles" authorityYear="2021" box="[677,777,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alegre" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA4447787B5C3650355F8D9" box="[677,777,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">T. alegre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E2458FFA444778601C3650337F8D8" box="[785,875,1861,1887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, these marks are rectangular and are located near the posterior margins of terga II–VI; whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFA4447787D0C3490379F805" box="[704,805,1896,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonito">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA4447787D0C3490379F805" box="[704,805,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">T. bonito</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
these marks are diffuse, poorly defined and are located medially on terga II–VI. Furthermore, the genitalia of these two species are distinct: in the new species the penes and spines are longer than that in 
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFA4447784F3C391021BF84D" box="[483,583,1968,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonito">
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA4447784F3C391021BF84D" box="[483,583,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">T. bonito</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see 
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFA444778792C39002BDF84C" box="[642,737,1968,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 4–6" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,316,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-77@3.[195,1392,309,1944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4–6. Thraulodes itatiajanus, female imago: 4) wings (a- fore; b- hind); 5 and 6) abdomen before and after oviposition in ventral view showing details of the sterna (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763235/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
Figure 
<quantity id="4CD1E8D4FFA4447787C3C39002BDF84C" box="[723,737,1968,1995]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="5.0">5</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB838C0FFA444778615C39003A6F84D" author="Goncalves, I. G. &amp; Da-Silva, E. R. &amp; Nessimian, J. L." box="[773,1018,1968,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" pagination="2" refId="ref7245" refString="Goncalves, I. G., Da-Silva, E. R. &amp; Nessimian, J. L. (2013) Thraulodes bonito sp. nov. (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from Rio de Janeiro State, Southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3669 (2), 153 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3669.2.6" type="journal article" year="2013">
Gonçalves 
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA444778693C39103E8F84D" box="[899,948,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFA444778121C39004C7F84D" box="[1073,1179,1968,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,398,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-128@2.[184,1404,381,1950]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Thraulodes itatiajanus, female imago: 1) habitus, lateral view; 2) habitus, dorsal view; 3) legs (a- foreleg; bmid leg; c- hind leg)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763233/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Figures 1</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFA4447781F0C39004A0F84D" box="[1248,1276,1968,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–20" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[170,1424,181,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[156,1432,181,1655]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–20. Thraulodes alegre sp. nov., male imago: 16) habitus, lateral view; 17) habitus, dorsal view; 1) general aspect of genitalia showing the colors in the dorsal view; 19) general aspect of genitalia, ventral view; 20) wings (a- fore and b- hind)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763249/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">19</figureCitation>
of the present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>