treatments-xml/data/75/2C/87/752C87D9C575FFFDFF3DFB61FD8DFE6F.xml
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<document id="843DC5A695F83946178B70DB8A24C88B" ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.338.2" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7163519" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665238054906" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pal, G. &amp; Hazra, N." docDate="2017" docId="752C87D9C575FFFDFF3DFB61FD8DFE6F" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.338.10-15.pdf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 338 (338)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.338.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.2:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Chironomus (Chironomus) crassiforceps" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="8915FFA1C571FFF8FFDEFFF7FF9FFFAD" masterDocTitle="Description of Chironomus bifidus sp. n. and first record of Ch. crassiforceps (Kieffer, 1916) from India (Diptera: Chironomidae: Chironominae)" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="10" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699366594111" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="94D8E212C36B3AAE10B65A9FE395C1A9">Description of Chironomus bifidus sp. n. and first record of Ch. crassiforceps (Kieffer, 1916) from India (Diptera: Chironomidae: Chironominae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3B0C7F13EBD01BC4D2A2897F89C4DEF9">Pal, G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8977B54347D3F5118BD1CFD84CDF8161">Hazra, N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A8A45195DED1CD3D86B748D7592F707B">Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8F9C1E0CA2E3B982D6092380377D3BB2">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="5BDB4F016FAC78F061BFA99CB4D314A9" type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="752C87D9C575FFFDFF3DFB61FD8DFE6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:752C87D9C575FFFDFF3DFB61FD8DFE6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/752C87D9C575FFFDFF3DFB61FD8DFE6F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="B59F6544C575FFFCFF3DFB61FC8BFB01" box="[227,788,1174,1196]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FD3A36CFC575FFFCFF3DFB61FC8BFB01" blockId="4.[227,788,1174,1196]" box="[227,788,1174,1196]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="A67281A3C575FFFCFF3DFB61FC8BFB01" box="[227,788,1174,1196]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="3A854D4CC575FFFCFF3DFB61FC8BFB01" ID-CoL="9H8HX" authority="(Kieffer, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[227,788,1174,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiforceps" subGenus="Chironomus">
<emphasis id="CFF1EADDC575FFFCFF3DFB61FC8BFB01" bold="true" box="[227,788,1174,1196]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="CFF1EADDC575FFFCFF3DFB61FEC0FB01" bold="true" box="[227,351,1174,1196]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Chironomus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CFF1EADDC575FFFCFEB3FB61FE76FB01" bold="true" box="[365,489,1174,1196]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Chironomus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="CFF1EADDC575FFFCFE29FB61FDE6FB01" bold="true" box="[503,633,1174,1196]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">crassiforceps</emphasis>
(Kieffer, 1916)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B59F6544C575FFFCFED7FB3AFC85FAB7" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FD3A36CFC575FFFCFED7FB3AFBF9FB4F" blockId="4.[227,1128,1227,1609]" box="[265,1126,1227,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<emphasis id="CFF1EADDC575FFFCFDFFFB3AFDC7FB4E" bold="true" box="[545,600,1229,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
<collectingCountry id="8592765FC575FFFCFDFFFB3AFDC7FB4E" box="[545,600,1229,1251]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="3F41F82DC575FFFCFDB7FB3AFD71FB4E" box="[617,750,1229,1251]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
: Berhampur, 24°14ʹN, 88°26ʹE, 03.II
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD3A36CFC575FFFCFF3DFB1EFBF8FB53" blockId="4.[227,1128,1227,1609]" box="[227,1127,1255,1278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
2003,
<materialsCitation id="4DED3C92C575FFFCFEFEFB1EFBFDFB53" box="[288,1122,1255,1278]" country="United Kingdom" location="Mandal" municipality="Old Malda" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="EB83FD46C575FFFCFEFEFB1EFEDAFB53" box="[288,325,1257,1278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
with larval and pupal exuviae, leg.
<collectingCountry id="8592765FC575FFFCFD7BFB1EFD44FB53" box="[677,731,1257,1278]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">U. K.</collectingCountry>
<location id="F85A6014C575FFFCFD3CFB1FFCB1FB53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:752C87D9C575FFFDFF3DFB61FD8DFE6F:F85A6014C575FFFCFD3CFB1FFCB1FB53" box="[738,814,1256,1278]" country="United Kingdom" municipality="Old Malda" name="Mandal" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Mandal</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="1D5EACB5C575FFFCFCE7FB1FFC3BFB53" box="[825,932,1256,1278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Old Malda</collectingMunicipality>
, 25°05ʹN, 88°13ʹE
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD3A36CFC575FFFCFF3DFAF3FC85FAB7" blockId="4.[227,1128,1227,1609]" box="[227,794,1284,1306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
<date id="893B100FC575FFFCFF3DFAF3FECDFAB4" box="[227,338,1284,1305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" value="2013-11-23">23.XI 2013</date>
,
<specimenCount id="EB83FD46C575FFFCFE82FAF3FE1FFAB4" box="[348,384,1284,1305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
with larval and pupal exuviae, leg. G. Pal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B59F6544C575FFFDFED7FAD7FD8DFE6F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD3A36CFC575FFFCFED7FAD7FBF7FAC0" blockId="4.[227,1128,1227,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
REMARKS. This species was described first by Kieffer (1916) as
<taxonomicName id="3A854D4CC575FFFCFC50FAD7FBF8FA98" authorityName="FROM" baseAuthorityName="KIEFFER" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[910,1127,1312,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tendipes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiforceps">
<emphasis id="CFF1EADDC575FFFCFC50FAD7FBF8FA98" box="[910,1127,1312,1333]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Tendipes crassiforceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and all the life stages were described by Tokunaga (1964). After that several authors described this species under different names from Saipan,
<collectingCountry id="8592765FC575FFFCFCD0FAA0FCD4FAC1" box="[782,843,1367,1388]" name="Guam" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Guam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8592765FC575FFFCFC86FAA0FC0EFAC1" box="[856,913,1367,1388]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
, and Caroline Island.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD3A36CFC575FFFCFF3DFA85FBF9F9BF" blockId="4.[227,1128,1227,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">The species conforms to the same of Kieffer (1916) with minor differences in morphometric variations like body length, AR and LR. The key features of the species are: Male. i) Squama with 79 setae, ii) anal tergite band weakly developed, iii) anal point lancetlike, iv) superior volsella slightly curved and uniformly wide and vii) inferior volsella extended up to the tip of gonostylus with one long and 1520 short incurved apical setae; Pupa. i) Cone shaped cephalic tubercle with subapical frontal setae, and ii) caudolateral spur consisting of brush</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD3A36CFC575FFFCFF3DF9EFFBF8F983" blockId="4.[227,1128,1227,1609]" box="[227,1127,1560,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">like apex with closely apposed 2 spines; Larva. i) Mentum with apparently trifid median and</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD3A36CFC575FFFCFF3DF9C4FC27F9E4" blockId="4.[227,1128,1227,1609]" box="[227,952,1587,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">6 pairs of lateral teeth, and ii) pecten epipharyngis with row of 1214 teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD3A36CFC574FFFDFED7FEC8FBF9FE0B" blockId="5.[227,1127,318,450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
We wish to express our sincere thanks to Dr. P.K. Chaudhuri, Former Professor, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan,
<collectingRegion id="3F41F82DC574FFFDFD6DFEADFCACFEDD" box="[691,819,346,368]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="8592765FC574FFFDFCE1FEADFCEFFEDD" box="[831,880,346,368]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">India</collectingCountry>
for critically reading the manuscript and giving valuable suggestions. Authors are thankful to the Head, DSTFIST and UGCSAPDRS sponsored Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan,
<collectingRegion id="3F41F82DC574FFFDFBEBFE66FBF9FE0B" box="[1077,1126,401,422]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">West</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD3A36CFC574FFFDFF3DFE5BFD8DFE6F" blockId="5.[227,1127,318,450]" box="[227,530,428,450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Bengal for laboratory facilities.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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