155 lines
17 KiB
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155 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="8ABA288DF8F27889CC3055D04211B3CA" ID-CLB-Dataset="96834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5165.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6834caf1-f376-4b61-90a0-760648a94a68" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6825519" ID-ZooBank="AD1D7E0A-E190-42D5-A468-7E6E696727D1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1657695102853" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Singh, Navneet, Ahmad, Jalil & Raha, Angshuman" docDate="2022" docId="03F3540AFB3DE167E4E74D19FBEEF89B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5165.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5165 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Garudinia Moore 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FFCA2C72FB3FE165E470484DFF9FFFFA" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the Erebidae fauna of the Great Nicobar Island, India with description of two new species (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1699358508113" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="C7E478A50F42E9EB8A24885EFE1450BF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A91B9D5D6B6B025F8CDC6CA67CD7AF20">
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<mods:title id="4166454F231375EC6664EF0739080742">Contribution to the Erebidae fauna of the Great Nicobar Island, India with description of two new species (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="44749ABD05221F40F82DB39D8F89F86F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9DACA828DFD87F7BB6C76EDCF43F9DD8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D0556057528BF30CFA331FD3664E47C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A878637A6DB01FC65CBC0538BD7635CE">Singh, Navneet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3A85743263E7BB9DC46153D42E7CBE1F">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, WB, India. & nsgill 007 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6657 - 7983</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E0A509957348EAB555049EC70E2051D" type="email">nsgill007@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="33D7B7FD1D88A5AC70D555C93D8BF25B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F30C9A9FAAEC7F78B8632FBD93972DCE">Ahmad, Jalil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BBF6FD7B2D8751C67BA1B3DB5A73C830" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7719-864X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="12D4C2B7E29967EC0AD48C38FC1150DA">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, WB, India. & jalilahmad 23046 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7719 - 864 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="14FDF6F57D7B646C12665910E5540B81" type="email">jalilahmad23046@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="131EC4311274134CF93498B532EB971D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AE119DD49C918A010688AA4B4A6DE0FF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="991ABE8CF41CB0039CA8B38FBC77C7E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FA75C9C76B75C683CF233F32F0ADC20D">Raha, Angshuman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C19003EE706728E59E30DE6988D570BC">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, WB, India. & adroitangshuman @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6992 - 7056</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="305F1DB7804F4AE62ACDF5C11C894A76" type="email">adroitangshuman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="439C0025759AECA5497A226BEB206CFB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D728BB7E1C08333D873879EC89762921">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A6A3E05C081D6C5727A414296DA43A00">
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<mods:date id="786FA49ACAFA747661C0516FA08906B9">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="07A7627C444F2DFBD01D929F04F507C7">2022-07-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4BD5762C68CE37C5D73CE0036D79CA1B">5165</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="41C65E9D3394206AB33B27150988FE38">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4CD675ECB66189A78EE6DCDBA63682FD">79</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="4DC040EBB6C59A6FA31D8FC57865F137" type="CLB-Dataset">96834</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B465EA5753B207E6B9951C42CE8476DE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5165.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F3540AFB3DE167E4E74D19FBEEF89B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839709" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197541766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6839709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3540AFB3DE167E4E74D19FBEEF89B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3540AFB3DE167E4E74D19FBEEF89B" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection id="C340B697FB3DE167E4E74D19FDA2FA94" box="[151,573,1363,1390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE5E51CFB3DE167E4E74D19FDA2FA94" blockId="2.[151,573,1363,1390]" box="[151,573,1363,1390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
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<heading id="D0AD5270FB3DE167E4E74D19FDA2FA94" bold="true" box="[151,573,1363,1390]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4AC232FB3DE167E4E74D19FDA2FA94" box="[151,573,1363,1390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3DE167E4E74D19FDA2FA94" bold="true" box="[151,573,1363,1390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
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Genus
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFBC30DFB3DE167E49E4D1EFDA2FA94" author="Moore, F." box="[238,573,1363,1390]" page="59" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" year="1882">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3DE167E49E4D1EFDA2FA94" authority="Moore, 1882: 59" authorityName="Moore" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1882" box="[238,573,1363,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Garudinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3DE167E49E4D1EFEF3FA94" bold="true" box="[238,364,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Garudinia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3DE167E5034D19FDA2FA94" author="Moore, F." box="[371,573,1364,1390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" pagination="72 - 143" refId="ref10016" refString="Moore, F. (1882) The Lepidoptera of Ceylon. Vol. II. L. Reeve & CO., London, 162 pp., pls. 72 - 143." type="book chapter" year="1882">Moore, 1882: 59</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C340B697FB3DE167E4E74DD4FBEEF89B" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE5E51CFB3DE167E4E74DD4FB29FA4A" blockId="2.[151,1206,1432,1457]" box="[151,1206,1432,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
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<materialsCitation id="3B32EF41FB3DE167E4E74DD4FB29FA4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862932335" box="[151,1206,1432,1457]" country="Sri Lanka" location="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54E15BBEFB3DE167E4E74DD4FF56FA4B" box="[151,201,1433,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3DE167E5564DD4FDD6FA4A" authority="Walker, 1863" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" box="[294,585,1432,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Tospitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latana">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3DE167E5564DD4FE23FA4A" box="[294,444,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Tospitis latana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3DE167E5B24DD5FDD6FA4A" author="Walker, F." box="[450,585,1432,1456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 561" refId="ref11513" refString="Walker, F. (1863) List of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Crambites & Tortricites. Part 28. Edward Newman, London, pp. 1 - 561." type="book chapter" year="1863">Walker, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(by original designation) (
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<typeStatus id="54E15BBEFB3DE167E7264DD4FC15FA4B" box="[854,906,1433,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Ceylon [
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<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB3DE167E0304DD5FB36FA4A" box="[1088,1193,1432,1456]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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])
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE5E51CFB3DE167E4E74D93FBEEF89B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1502,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3DE167E4E74D93FEC0FA03" bold="true" box="[151,351,1502,1529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Taxonomic note:</emphasis>
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The genus comprises 14 species distributed throughout the Oriental tropics including Indo-Burmese and Sundaland hotspot regions to the
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<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB3DE167E6064E4EFD68F9E7" box="[630,759,1539,1565]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, with maximum diversity from the Borneo (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3DE167E0AE4E4EFA0FF9E7" author="Holloway, J. D." box="[1246,1424,1539,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" refId="ref9429" refString="Holloway, J. D. (2001) The Moths of Borneo: Part 7; Family Arctiidae: Lithosiinae. Malayan Nature Journal, Southdene Sdn Bhd., 297 pp., 8 pls." type="book" year="2001">Holloway 2001</bibRefCitation>
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). From
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<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB3DE167E4AB4E6AFE88F9BB" box="[219,279,1575,1601]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">India</collectingCountry>
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, five species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3DE167E5BD4E6AFDDDF9BB" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[461,578,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Garudinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3DE167E5BD4E6AFDDDF9BB" box="[461,578,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Garudinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are hitherto known with only one species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3DE167E0564E6AFAC1F9BB" authority="(Walker, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1062,1374,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Garudinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulana">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3DE167E0564E6AFB30F9BB" box="[1062,1199,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">G. simulana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3DE167E0CE4E6AFAC9F9BB" author="Walker, F." box="[1214,1366,1575,1601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 561" refId="ref11513" refString="Walker, F. (1863) List of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Crambites & Tortricites. Part 28. Edward Newman, London, pp. 1 - 561." type="book chapter" year="1863">Walker, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Great Nicobar Island (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3DE167E5C84E06FD3EF99F" author="Arora, G. S. & Singh, A. K." box="[440,673,1610,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" pagination="6 - 7" refId="ref8264" refString="Arora, G. S. & Singh, A. K. (1975) A short note on some new records of Lithosiinae moths (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) from Great Nicobar Island. Newsletter Zoological Survey of India, 1 (1), 6 - 7." type="journal article" year="1975">Arora & Singh 1975</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3DE167E6DC4E06FCE4F99F" author="Singh, N. & Joshi, R. & Kirti, J. S. & Bisht, S. S. & Param, H. S." box="[684,891,1611,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" pagination="1" refId="ref10678" refString="Singh, N., Joshi, R., Kirti, J. S., Bisht, S. S. & Param, H. S. (2021 e) A catalogue of Indian Arctiinae (Erebidae, Lepidoptera). Zootaxa, 5058 (1), 001 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5058.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Singh
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3DE167E6844E06FCB3F99F" box="[756,812,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
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2021e
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Externally, the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3DE167E00F4E06FB6BF99F" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[1151,1268,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Garudinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3DE167E00F4E06FB6BF99F" box="[1151,1268,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Garudinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3DE167E4BC4E22FE5EF973" authority="Moore, 1882" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[204,449,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Padenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3DE167E4BC4E22FEB6F973" box="[204,297,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Padenia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3DE167E5404E22FE5EF973" author="Moore, F." box="[304,449,1647,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" pagination="72 - 143" refId="ref10016" refString="Moore, F. (1882) The Lepidoptera of Ceylon. Vol. II. L. Reeve & CO., London, 162 pp., pls. 72 - 143." type="book chapter" year="1882">Moore, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and shares the similar looking forewing pattern comprising whitish or ochreous ground colour with two blackish-brown bands on it, and marginally excised hindwing in males. However,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3DE167E08A4EDEFAF0F957" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[1274,1391,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Garudinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3DE167E08A4EDEFAF0F957" box="[1274,1391,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Garudinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has broader bands with often basal or subbasal bands not touching the costa of forewing and the hindwing is mostly shaded with grey or fuscous. The androconial patches in males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3DE167E7E84E96FC6AF90F" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[920,1013,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Padenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3DE167E7E84E96FC6AF90F" box="[920,1013,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Padenia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are restricted to the hindwing costa, whereas, in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3DE167E56F4EB2FE0BF8E3" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[287,404,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Garudinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3DE167E56F4EB2FE0BF8E3" box="[287,404,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Garudinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, they are found in the cell of forewing and sometimes in the cell and near the apex of hindwing as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3DE167E5654F6EFE00F8C7" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[277,415,1827,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Garudinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulana">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3DE167E5654F6EFE00F8C7" box="[277,415,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">G. simulana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group. In male genitalia,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3DE167E76D4F6EFC0DF8C7" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[797,914,1827,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Garudinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3DE167E76D4F6EFC0DF8C7" box="[797,914,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Garudinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is clearly distinct by the presence of a typical short, slender and curved distal part to the well-developed saccular process of the valva.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |