165 lines
17 KiB
XML
165 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="693EEB9B91022172BBE40E42E1E509AE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169515" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169515" ID-ZooBank="7F2A2366-B4E4-4F37-A5A5-45CB51D4D859" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628277797618" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rifkind, Jacques" docDate="2017" docId="03F1E067CC0DFFF210CFFDFAFE66F85D" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0591.1-18.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2017 (591)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Aulicoides leavengoodi Rifkind 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFC8981FCC06FFF9100FFF9EFF94FFDB" masterDocTitle="New genera and species of mimetic Cleridae from Mexico and Central America (Coleoptera: Cleroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699039302695" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="41737365835262F901A8B34B272ED02F">
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<mods:title id="2D0EF7AA9A0374817F3FEEF64B48D699">New genera and species of mimetic Cleridae from Mexico and Central America (Coleoptera: Cleroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="84CA38027565AC33B2FF001888AFABA6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E43B4A9DF20DCB6A99439085E41F5F5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E730DC40DD4D313473A7EF7E2B5B8233">Rifkind, Jacques</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5B5D3B551890EFFC834EADD7CB325D06">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="07E73A39C4338202DBC7FFD617F10875">
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<mods:date id="4EDD2027E1415AA1B4482583F77AD3F7">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="06DBA8BA7B090E050BF16C43DFC5DC4B">2017-12-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1228B113F95CBA890A16F42A186E5020" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D78825B356E03B86089AABEF45314EE0">2017</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0CF8CB94FD869CCE382B07306808FF93">591</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="808EAA1EEFFF08B517A2FB1D3A278E73">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="48774D83B638A17C507EE86C402A2F95" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5169515</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FEA59A14AAA20F28A5F74C068B3BAD75" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6A24525BEE126E3D3B88895DE709AD14" type="Zenodo-Dep">5169515</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3A94FE6A5C2E708F1431037BB5C2173A" type="ZooBank">7F2A2366-B4E4-4F37-A5A5-45CB51D4D859</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F1E067CC0DFFF210CFFDFAFE66F85D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1E067CC0DFFF210CFFDFAFE66F85D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F1E067CC0DFFF210CFFDFAFE66F85D" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C34202FACC0DFFF210CFFDFAFCB4FDA7" box="[192,800,612,637]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE75171CC0DFFF210CFFDFAFCB4FDA7" blockId="11.[192,800,612,669]" box="[192,800,612,637]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0AFE61DCC0DFFF210CFFDFAFCB4FDA7" bold="true" box="[192,800,612,637]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B92C8D63CC0DFFF210CFFDFAFCB4FDA7" bold="true" box="[192,800,612,637]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C582AF2CC0DFFF210CFFDFAFDFAFDA7" authority="Rifkind" authorityName="Rifkind" authorityYear="2017" box="[192,622,612,636]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Aulicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leavengoodi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92C8D63CC0DFFF210CFFDFAFE6FFDA7" bold="true" box="[192,507,612,636]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Aulicoides leavengoodi</emphasis>
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Rifkind
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F3018CC0DFFF21274FDFBFCB4FDA7" box="[635,800,612,637]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34202FACC0DFFF210CFFD1BFEC0FD46" box="[192,340,645,669]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE75171CC0DFFF210CFFD1BFEC0FD46" blockId="11.[192,800,612,669]" box="[192,340,645,669]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13634DF4CC0DFFF210C6FD1BFEDFFD46" box="[201,331,645,669]" captionStart="Figures 14–16" captionStartId="18.[192,288,1903,1925]" captionText="Figures 14–16. Aulicoides leavengoodi new species. 14) habitus; 15) head; 16) antenna." pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 14–16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34202FACC0DFFF210CFFD5BFE05FCC6" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE75171CC0DFFF210CFFD5BFE05FCC6" blockId="11.[192,1440,709,798]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B92C8D63CC0DFFF210CFFD5BFE1FFD06" bold="true" box="[192,395,709,733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B305B2CCC0DFFF2119CFD5BFA09FD25" collectingDate="2017-07-10" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="J. Rifkind & E. Martinez & The" country="Mexico" location="Sayula" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Jalisco" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54E3EFD3CC0DFFF2119CFD5BFD91FD06" box="[403,517,709,733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, male.
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<collectingCountry id="F34F11E1CC0DFFF21251FD5BFD2CFD06" box="[606,696,709,733]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="499C9F93CC0DFFF212CBFD5BFC8FFD06" box="[708,795,709,733]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
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, Hwy. 427, 7–
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<quantity id="4CA0FC94CC0DFFF213C3FD5BFB8DFD06" box="[972,1049,709,733]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
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S of
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<location id="8E8707AACC0DFFF21456FD5BFB25FD06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1E067CC0DFFF210CFFDFAFE66F85D:8E8707AACC0DFFF21456FD5BFB25FD06" box="[1113,1201,709,733]" country="Mexico" name="Sayula" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Jalisco">Sayula</location>
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,
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<date id="FFE677B1CC0DFFF214B1FD5BFAC1FD06" box="[1214,1365,709,733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" value="2017-07-10">
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<collectingDate id="EFA28E59CC0DFFF214B1FD5BFAC1FD06" box="[1214,1365,709,733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" value="2017-07-10">VII-10-2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, beating in tropical deciduous forest,
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<collectorName id="26AD34A7CC0DFFF2125BFD78FD44FD26" box="[596,720,741,765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">J. Rifkind</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26AD34A7CC0DFFF212F7FD78FC04FD26" box="[760,912,741,765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">E. Martinez</collectorName>
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, colls.
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<collectorName id="26AD34A7CC0DFFF213EAFD7BFB80FD26" box="[997,1044,741,765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">The</collectorName>
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<typeStatus id="54E3EFD3CC0DFFF21411FD7BFB13FD26" box="[1054,1159,741,765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED49C9B4CC0DFFF21541FD78FA09FD25" box="[1358,1437,742,766]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54E3EFD3CC0DFFF210CDFC98FED7FCC5" box="[194,323,774,798]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: none.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34202FACC0DFFF210CFFCD8FCEBFC84" box="[192,895,838,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE75171CC0DFFF210CFFCD8FCEBFC84" blockId="11.[192,895,838,863]" box="[192,895,838,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B92C8D63CC0DFFF210CFFCD8FEC4FC85" bold="true" box="[192,336,838,862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This is the only known member of the genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34202FACC0DFFF210CFFC18FD38FA79" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE75171CC0DFFF210CFFC18FE77FABA" blockId="11.[190,1441,902,1378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B92C8D63CC0DFFF210CFFC18FEFBFC45" bold="true" box="[192,367,902,926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Description.</emphasis>
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Length: 4.6 mm. Color: reddish-orange; antennomeres 8–11, distal 4/5 of tibiae, proximal 3/4 of metafemora, and tarsi, castaneous; antennal scape, pedicel, antennomere 3 (in part), and antennomeres 4–10 (entirely), tips of mandibles, proximal 1/5 of tibiae and distal 1/4 of metafemora, piceous; mesosternum, metasternum, and abdomen black; pronotum with an hourglass-shaped longitudinal black macula; scutellum black; elytra (
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<figureCitation id="13634DF4CC0DFFF212F3FB96FCC5FBFB" box="[764,849,1032,1056]" captionStart="Figures 14–16" captionStartId="18.[192,288,1903,1925]" captionText="Figures 14–16. Aulicoides leavengoodi new species. 14) habitus; 15) head; 16) antenna." pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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) with a pair of large, rectangular black maculae on anterior 1/3, and a pair of large, irregularly margined, slightly oblique black maculae at posterior 1/3, narrowly interrupted at suture internally, and by epipleura laterally. Head: surface shallowly rugulose-punctate; moderately densely but inconspicuously set with fine, pale setae (
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<figureCitation id="13634DF4CC0DFFF2153EFBF6FA04FB5B" box="[1329,1424,1128,1152]" captionStart="Figures 14–16" captionStartId="18.[192,288,1903,1925]" captionText="Figures 14–16. Aulicoides leavengoodi new species. 14) habitus; 15) head; 16) antenna." pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum: surface shining, moderately densely but shallowly punctate, feebly rugulose laterally; vestiture rather sparse, composed of mostly short, suberect, pale and infuscate setae. Elytra: surface moderately densely but inconspicuously pubescent; vestiture made up of rather short, fine, pale and infuscate suberect setae, with an intermixture of more robust, slightly longer, erect black setae. Metasternum: moderately convex; surface shining, finely punctulate, nearly glabrous at middle. Abdomen: surface shining, integument finely, transversely rugulose, inconspicuously set with fine silvery setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE75171CC0DFFF210CFFA14FD38FA79" blockId="11.[192,684,1418,1442]" box="[192,684,1418,1442]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B92C8D63CC0DFFF210CFFA14FED8FA79" bold="true" box="[192,332,1418,1442]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Variation.</emphasis>
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Only the
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<typeStatus id="54E3EFD3CC0DFFF211C9FA14FDBBFA79" box="[454,559,1418,1442]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is known.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34202FACC0DFFF210CFFA55FD25F9D8" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE75171CC0DFFF210CFFA55FD25F9D8" blockId="11.[192,1440,1483,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B92C8D63CC0DFFF210CFFA55FEE0FA38" bold="true" box="[192,372,1483,1507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known from a single locality in southeastern
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<collectingRegion id="499C9F93CC0DFFF213B9FA55FBC7FA39" box="[950,1107,1483,1507]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Jalisco state</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34F11E1CC0DFFF2146EFA55FB2FFA38" box="[1121,1211,1483,1507]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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. Vegetation at the
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<typeStatus id="54E3EFD3CC0DFFF210CEFA72FF62F9DF" box="[193,246,1516,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
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locality is tropical deciduous forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34202FACC0DFFF210CFF9B2FE65F95F" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE75171CC0DFFF210CFF9B2FE65F95F" blockId="11.[192,1440,1579,1668]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B92C8D63CC0DFFF210CFF9B2FEC8F99F" bold="true" box="[192,348,1580,1604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet honors John M. Leavengood, Jr., a fellow clerid taxonomist, in recog- nition of his scientific contributions, and by way of thanks for many professional kindnesses.
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<taxonomicName id="4C582AF2CC0DFFF21512F9D2FA34F9BF" authorityName="Rifkind" authorityYear="2017" box="[1309,1440,1612,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Aulicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92C8D63CC0DFFF21512F9D2FA34F9BF" box="[1309,1440,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Aulicoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is treated as masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34202FACC0DFFF210CFF933FE66F85D" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE75171CC0DFFF210CFF933FE66F85D" blockId="11.[192,1441,1708,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B92C8D63CC0DFFF210CFF933FED3F91E" bold="true" box="[192,327,1709,1733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C582AF2CC0DFFF2115DF932FDE1F91F" authorityName="Rifkind" authorityYear="2017" box="[338,629,1708,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Aulicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leavengoodi">
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<emphasis id="B92C8D63CC0DFFF2115DF932FDE1F91F" box="[338,629,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Aulicoides leavengoodi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a convincing mimic of sympatric malachiine flower beetles (
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C582AF2CC0DFFF210C6F953FEDFF93E" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[201,331,1741,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Melyridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) belonging to the genus
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C582AF2CC0DFFF21283F953FCFEF93E" authority="Erichson." authorityName="Erichson." box="[652,874,1741,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Collops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C8D63CC0DFFF21283F953FD7DF93E" box="[652,745,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Collops</emphasis>
|
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Erichson.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C582AF2CC0DFFF2137AF953FBA7F93E" box="[885,1075,1741,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Collops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="B92C8D63CC0DFFF2137AF953FC46F93E" box="[885,978,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Collops</emphasis>
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species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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are hypothetically excellent models for Batesian mimics: they are commonly found exposed on flowers and vegetation, they are frequently marked aposematically with bold red and black dorsal patterns, and many possess eversible vesicles that presumably are deployed as a deterrent against predators. Some melyrids are known to possess powerful toxins (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC92C80CC0DFFF21260F8D0FC19F8BD" author="Dumbacher, J. P. & A. Wako & S. R. Derrickson & A. Samuelson & T. F. Spande & J. W. Daly" box="[623,909,1870,1894]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="15857 - 15860" refId="ref8543" refString="Dumbacher, J. P., A. Wako, S. R. Derrickson, A. Samuelson, T. F. Spande, and J. W. Daly. 2004. Melyrid beetles (Choresine): A putative source for batrachotoxin alkaloids found in poison-dart frogs and toxic passerine birds. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 101: 15857 - 15860." type="journal article" year="2004">Dumbacher et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although such toxins have not been identified in
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<taxonomicName id="4C582AF2CC0DFFF21124F8F0FE66F85D" box="[299,498,1902,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Collops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B92C8D63CC0DFFF21124F8F0FE1CF85D" box="[299,392,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Collops</emphasis>
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species.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |