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<document id="7CAFAC3A0C7B2BF78DB1EB1629BB5E46" ID-CLB-Dataset="57861" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.591.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94a12b5a-2497-4102-968a-eb292a50682e" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7797552" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1680597031910" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="J. - Pérez, A. Fabian, Pérez-Farrera, Miguel Ángel, Jiménez, Pedro Díaz &amp; Martínez-Martínez, Mauricio Gerónimo" docDate="2023" docId="03ED87AAA43EFFFCD6D4971D61CF168B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.591.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 591 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Spathiphyllum frailescanense F. J. - Pérez, Díaz Jim. &amp; Pérez-Farr, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="168" masterDocId="FFD4FFD2A43FFFF8D65C91496236116F" masterDocTitle="Spathiphyllum frailescanense (Araceae), a new species from Sierra Madre of Chiapas, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="164" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1699513352452" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E8453EEFB80A2FCCDA848C64077AD630">Spathiphyllum frailescanense (Araceae), a new species from Sierra Madre of Chiapas, Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3156C4ED129B58AA038E521766CF6B6B">J. - Pérez, A. Fabian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5677B523477866A116E374B354955C1F">Herbario Eizi Matuda, Laboratorio de Ecologia, Evolutiva, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas. Libramiento Norte Poniente 1550, LaJas Maciel, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chis, 29039, Mexico. &amp; J. perezfabian 96 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2396 - 7495</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="701A043F6F69A5A382C80722F17BB6E0">Pérez-Farrera, Miguel Ángel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E2F3A01471E01CE1BC1224F95BB0E21">Herbario Eizi Matuda, Laboratorio de Ecologia, Evolutiva, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas. Libramiento Norte Poniente 1550, LaJas Maciel, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chis, 29039, Mexico. &amp; miguel. perez @ unicach. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5329 - 1505</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A220F1EAA27728A3A637B84235405CE7">Jiménez, Pedro Díaz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B7FF7C802CD53F62E082C22382C4071">Jardín Botánico “ Araceario Thomas B. Croat ”, s / n, Comalcalco, Tabasco, México. &amp; aroid 764 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2079 - 674 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="71541C49369076654EE6F19258305B62" type="email">aroid764@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="34A770F49ABC460421DE84868F543C40">Martínez-Martínez, Mauricio Gerónimo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C29D3BAFBFC183A80F554EF8722A0EF">Herbario Eizi Matuda, Laboratorio de Ecologia, Evolutiva, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas. Libramiento Norte Poniente 1550, LaJas Maciel, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chis, 29039, Mexico. &amp; mauriciog. mtzmtz @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5506 - 2880</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="31022E1A140696AD56CE7139BE545BFB">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03ED87AAA43EFFFCD6D4971D61CF168B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7805464" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209488681" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7805464" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87AAA43EFFFCD6D4971D61CF168B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87AAA43EFFFCD6D4971D61CF168B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="1" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D3FA43EFFF9D6D4971D615A1701" authority="F.J.-Pérez, Díaz Jim. &amp; Pérez-Farr" box="[136,876,1620,1647]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Spathiphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frailescanense">
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43EFFF9D6D4971D63E91700" bold="true" box="[136,479,1620,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="165">Spathiphyllum frailescanense</emphasis>
F.J.-Pérez, Díaz Jim. &amp; Pérez-Farr
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.,
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43EFFF9D527971C61F91701" box="[891,975,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357D5A43EFFF9D527971C61F91701" box="[891,975,1621,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F2A39A43EFFF9D582971D661B1701" box="[990,1069,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1992,2014]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[201,1386,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Spathiphyllum frailescanense. A. Adult individual; B. Petiole and adaxial surface of the blade; C. Inflorescence showing spathe and spadix in anthesis; D. Pistils without constricted region between the ovary and the style; E. Seeds; F. Mature infructescence. Photos by M. G. Martínez-Martínez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7797556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7797556/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="165">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F2A39A43EFFF9D265971D66711701" box="[1081,1095,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,893,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-372@3.[151,1436,893,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Spathiphyllum frailescanense in forest understory of “Cerro El Tomate”, La Frailescana Natural Resources Protection Area. Photo by A. F. José Pérez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7797558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7797558/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="165">3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36BCA43EFFF9D6D497E960F01629" blockId="1.[136,1452,1696,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3FA43EFFF9D6D497E9639117DA" authority="F.J.-Pérez, Díaz Jim. &amp; Pérez-Farr" box="[136,423,1696,1717]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Spathiphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frailescanense">
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43EFFF9D6D497E9639117DA" box="[136,423,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="165">Spathiphyllum frailescanense</emphasis>
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can be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3FA43EFFF9D4D197E960CD17DA" authorityName="Bunting" authorityYear="1960" box="[653,763,1696,1717]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Spathiphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="matudae">
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43EFFF9D4D197E960CD17DA" box="[653,763,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="165">S. matudae</emphasis>
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, a morphologically similar species that is distributed from the Sierra Madre de Chiapas to
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. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3FA43EFFF9D43D978D613217B6" authority="F.J.-Pérez, Díaz Jim. &amp; Pérez-Farr" box="[609,772,1732,1753]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Spathiphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frailescanense">
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43EFFF9D43D978D613217B6" box="[609,772,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="165">S. frailescanense</emphasis>
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differs in having oblong-elliptic or oblong-ovate blades (
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43EFFF9D376978D677317B6" box="[1322,1349,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="165">vs.</emphasis>
lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, sometimes subovate), more pairs of primary lateral veins per side (up to 32
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43EFFF9D23797A166B01792" box="[1131,1158,1768,1789]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="165">vs.</emphasis>
2025), sessile spadix or with a short stipe (less than
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<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43EFFF9D7BD964563CD164E" box="[481,507,1804,1825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="165">vs.</emphasis>
stipitate spadix with a stipe up to
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) and the pistils not constricted between the ovary and the style (
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43EFFF9D6A596796325162A" box="[249,275,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="165">vs.</emphasis>
constricted between the ovary and the style).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43EFFF9D6D4961D62F41606" bold="true" box="[136,194,1876,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="165">Type:</emphasis>
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.
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:
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, Área de Protección de Recursos Naturales La Frailescana,
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, approximately
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southeast of
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and
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<locationDeviation id="9A492F9EA43EFFF9D48C9631612416E1" box="[720,786,1912,1934]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="165" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
from
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,
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,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFBEE994A43EFFF9D6E196D5633716DE" box="[189,257,1948,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="165" value="1930-09">30 Sep</collectingDate>
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, 2022,
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<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43EFFF9D71B96D563D416DE" box="[327,482,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="165">A. F. José Pérez</emphasis>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B1536AA43EFFF9D7B796D5609816DE" box="[491,686,1948,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="165">Pedro Díaz Jiménez</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B1536AA43EFFF9D4E496D5614A16DE" box="[696,892,1948,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="165">M. Á. Pérez-Farrera</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B1536AA43EFFF9D5C796D566BD16DE" box="[923,1163,1948,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="165">
M. G.
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43EFFF9D58496D566BD16DE" box="[984,1163,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="165">Martínez Martínez</emphasis>
</collectorName>
261 (
<typeStatus id="54FF881EA43EFFF9D29D96D5672116DD" box="[1217,1303,1948,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="165" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED55AE79A43EFFF9D34196D5676F16DE" box="[1309,1369,1948,1969]" collectionName="HEM" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15768" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15768" name="Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas" pageId="1" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">HEM</collectionCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CE1A43EFFF9D33A96D5633D16BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4072292305" collectionCode="CHIP" collectorName="Jose Perez" country="Mexico" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Pedro Diaz Jimenez" pageId="1" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="54FF881EA43EFFF9D33A96D5679D16DD" box="[1382,1451,1948,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="165" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED55AE79A43EFFF9D6E1968962CA16BA" box="[189,252,1984,2005]" collectionName="CHIP" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13321" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13321" name="Instituto de Historia Natural" pageId="1" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">CHIP</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3B6634A43DFFFAD6D4968163DF194A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7797556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7797556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7797556/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" startId="2.[136,229,1992,2014]" targetBox="[201,1386,190,1968]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BFB36BCA43DFFFAD6D4968163DF194A" blockId="2.[136,1453,1992,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43DFFFAD6D49681633616B2" bold="true" box="[136,256,1992,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3FA43DFFFAD75B9681601316B2" box="[263,549,1992,2013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Spathiphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frailescanense">
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43DFFFAD75B9681601316B2" box="[263,549,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Spathiphyllum frailescanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43DFFFAD46F9681607C16B2" bold="true" box="[563,586,1992,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">A.</emphasis>
Adult individual;
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43DFFFAD4A39681612016B2" bold="true" box="[767,790,1992,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">B.</emphasis>
Petiole and adaxial surface of the blade;
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43DFFFAD2ED968166FF16B1" bold="true" box="[1201,1225,1992,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">C.</emphasis>
Inflorescence showing spathe and spadix in anthesis;
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43DFFFAD7F396A563F1196E" bold="true" box="[431,455,2028,2049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">D.</emphasis>
Pistils without constricted region between the ovary and the style;
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43DFFFAD20F96A5665C196E" bold="true" box="[1107,1130,2028,2049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">E.</emphasis>
Seeds;
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43DFFFAD2E996A566FE196E" bold="true" box="[1205,1224,2028,2049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">F.</emphasis>
Mature infructescence. Photos by M. G. Martínez-Martínez.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35E6537A43CFFFBD6D491D76720120B" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB36BCA43CFFFBD6D491D76720120B" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="167">
Terrestrial, understory herb, growing sparsely or forming populations of few individuals, up to
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43CFFFBD2F791D766C811D6" box="[1195,1278,158,185]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="140.0">140 cm</quantity>
tall; internodes short, to
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43CFFFBD6B5918B639111B2" box="[233,423,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1935" metricValueMax="3.742" metricValueMin="2.645" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="31.935" valueMax="37.42" valueMin="26.45">26.4537.42 mm</quantity>
diam.
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43CFFFBD7AE918A607611B3" box="[498,576,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="167">Leaves</emphasis>
87.0
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43CFFFBD4DA918B60DD11B2" box="[646,747,194,221]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.205" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="120.5">120.5 cm</quantity>
long; petioles longer than the blades,
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43CFFFBD2D3918B671111B2" box="[1167,1319,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.225" metricValueMax="6.93" metricValueMin="5.52" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="62.25" valueMax="69.3" valueMin="55.2">55.269.3 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43CFFFBD330918B62DA106E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.86" metricValueMax="8.48" metricValueMin="5.24" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="6.86" valueMax="8.48" valueMin="5.24">5.24 8.48 mm</quantity>
diam., sheathed 3.0
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43CFFFBD78091AF6011106E" box="[476,551,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
from the geniculum, or to the geniculum, the sheath and free portion pale green and covered in white dots, sheath margins often wrinkled, rarely entire, inrolled, yellowish-green; geniculum 2.55.0 cm long,
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43CFFFBD6A8906763911026" box="[244,423,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.059999999999999" metricValueMax="10.28" metricValueMin="7.84" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="9.059999999999999" valueMax="10.28" valueMin="7.84">7.8410.28 mm</quantity>
diam., whitish-green and covered with white dots; blades oblong-elliptic or oblong-ovate, widest at or just below the middle, 31.551.0 cm long,
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43CFFFBD4B4901B61601002" box="[744,854,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="19.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="15.0">1524 cm</quantity>
wide, approx. 2 times longer than wide, mucronate or acuminate at apex, obtuse or rounded at base, sub-coriaceous, dark green and glossy above, pale below, drying black to dark greenish above, greenish to faintly dark below; midrib sunken and weakly paler above, thicker than broad, yellowish-green or dark green above and light green below; primary lateral veins, 2632 pairs, separated
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43CFFFBD36490F7679110B6" box="[1336,1447,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">512 mm</quantity>
, arising at 6080° angle, sunken and dark green above, light green below; minor veins dark green below.
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43CFFFBD34A90AB679A1093" box="[1302,1452,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="167">Inflorescence</emphasis>
erect, equal or taller than the leaves, rarely shorter than the leaves; peduncle
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43CFFFBD5A7934F665A134E" box="[1019,1132,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="68.5" valueMax="87.0" valueMin="50.0">5087 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43CFFFBD2EB934F676A134E" box="[1207,1372,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.765" metricValueMax="9.89" metricValueMin="5.64" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="7.765" valueMax="9.89" valueMin="5.64">5.649.89 mm</quantity>
diam.; spathe cucullate, oblanceolate or elliptic,
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43CFFFBD43F936360C8132A" box="[611,766,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.485" metricValueMax="3.04" metricValueMin="1.93" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="24.85" valueMax="30.4" valueMin="19.3">19.330.4 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43CFFFBD515936361E1132A" box="[841,983,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="11.05" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="9.6">9.612.5 cm</quantity>
wide, acuminate at apex, subcuneate or oblique at base, decurrent
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43CFFFBD7F5930760191306" box="[425,559,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="1.8">1.85.5 mm</quantity>
at base, yellowish-green at anthesis, dark green at post-anthesis; spadix
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43CFFFBD3159307629C13E2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="8.35" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="6.5">6.510.2 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43CFFFBD6B3933B639B13E2" box="[239,429,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9774999999999998" metricValueMax="2.283" metricValueMin="1.672" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="19.775" valueMax="22.83" valueMin="16.72">16.7222.83 mm</quantity>
diam., cream-yellowish, emitting a sweet and pleasant scent at anthesis, sessile or on a short stipe up to
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43CFFFBD75C93DF637B13DE" box="[256,333,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43CFFFBD7CD93DF600513DE" box="[401,563,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.68" metricValueMax="5.97" metricValueMin="5.39" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="5.68" valueMax="5.97" valueMin="5.39">5.395.97 mm</quantity>
diam., light green at anthesis; perianth with 56 free tepals,
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43CFFFBD29793DF675B13DE" box="[1227,1389,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.91" metricValueMax="3.58" metricValueMin="2.24" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="2.91" valueMax="3.58" valueMin="2.24">2.243.58 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43CFFFBD6D493F3631D13BA" box="[136,299,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" metricValueMax="2.33" metricValueMin="1.51" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="1.92" valueMax="2.33" valueMin="1.51">1.512.33 mm</quantity>
wide; anthers 5 or 6,
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43CFFFBD44793F3608813BA" box="[539,702,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.505" metricValueMax="1.77" metricValueMin="1.24" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="1.505" valueMax="1.77" valueMin="1.24">1.241.77 mm</quantity>
long, thecae oblong, pollen whitish; pistils conic or subcylindrical, sharply emergent,
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43CFFFBD706939763C81396" box="[346,510,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.74" metricValueMax="7.96" metricValueMin="5.52" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="6.74" valueMax="7.96" valueMin="5.52">5.527.96 mm</quantity>
long, style
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43CFFFBD4D89397611E1396" box="[644,808,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" metricValueMax="3.76" metricValueMin="2.18" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="2.9699999999999998" valueMax="3.76" valueMin="2.18">2.183.76 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43CFFFBD52D939766231396" box="[881,1045,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.44" metricValueMin="2.06" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.44" valueMin="2.06">2.062.44 mm</quantity>
diam. at base; ovary 2 or 3-locular, ovules 27 per locule, often 511(14) ovules per ovary.
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43CFFFBD57A924B61FF1273" box="[806,969,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="167">Infructescence</emphasis>
to 8.611.0 cm long, 27.6342.78 diam.; berries obovoid to oblong,
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43CFFFBD7E5926F604F122E" box="[441,633,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.113" metricValueMax="1.225" metricValueMin="1.001" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="11.129999999999999" valueMax="12.25" valueMin="10.01">10.0112.25 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43CFFFBD49D926F6152122E" box="[705,868,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.885" metricValueMax="5.38" metricValueMin="4.39" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="4.885" valueMax="5.38" valueMin="4.39">4.395.38 mm</quantity>
wide, rostrate, yellowish at maturity; seeds oblong, obovoid or oblique-ovoid,
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43CFFFBD7E892036061120A" box="[436,599,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.885" metricValueMax="4.48" metricValueMin="3.29" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="3.885" valueMax="4.48" valueMin="3.29">3.294.48 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43CFFFBD4C292036177120A" box="[670,833,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8449999999999998" metricValueMax="3.08" metricValueMin="2.61" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="2.8449999999999998" valueMax="3.08" valueMin="2.61">2.613.08 mm</quantity>
wide, light brown and glossy when fresh.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3B6634A43CFFFBD6D4961063B516FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7797558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7797558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7797558/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" startId="3.[136,229,1881,1903]" targetBox="[151,1436,893,1856]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BFB36BCA43CFFFBD6D4961063B516FC" blockId="3.[136,1452,1881,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43CFFFBD6D4961062C81601" bold="true" box="[136,254,1881,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="167">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3FA43CFFFBD758961360161600" box="[260,544,1882,1903]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Spathiphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frailescanense">
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43CFFFBD758961360161600" box="[260,544,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="167">Spathiphyllum frailescanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in forest understory of “Cerro El Tomate”, La Frailescana Natural Resources Protection Area. Photo by A. F. José Pérez.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35E6537A43CFFFCD6E1968B6046132B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFB36BCA43CFFFCD6E1968B664E1093" blockId="3.[136,1451,1986,2085]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,2021]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="3" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43CFFFBD6E1968B60D616B3" bold="true" box="[189,736,1986,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="167">Distribution, habitat and conservation status:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3FA43CFFFBD4A0968B667E16B3" box="[764,1096,1986,2012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Spathiphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frailescanense">
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43CFFFBD4A0968B667E16B3" box="[764,1096,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="167">Spathiphyllum frailescanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the Sierra Madre of
<collectingRegion id="4980F85EA43CFFFBD6F596AF6330196F" box="[169,262,2022,2048]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="3" pageNumber="167">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353762CA43CFFFBD74F96AF635F196F" box="[275,361,2022,2048]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="167">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="137F2A39A43CFFFBD72696AF6388196F" box="[378,446,2022,2048]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1430,1452]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,494,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-169@1.[151,1436,494,1403]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Known distribution of Spathiphyllum frailescanense at the Sierra Madre of Chiapas, Mexico and S. matudae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7797554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7797554/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="167">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), known only from the municipalities of Acacoyagua, Angel Albino Corzo, Jaltenango, Mapastepec, Villacorzo and Villaflores, although, it is possible that this species is distributed throughout the Sierra Madre de Chiapas to
<collectingCountry id="F353762CA43BFFFCD72491D763C311D7" box="[376,501,158,184]" name="Guatemala" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
. It grows in evergreen tropical rainforests, gallery vegetation, montane cloud forests, semi-evergreen forests and tropical sub-deciduous forests, between 700 and
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43BFFFCD591918B661511B2" box="[973,1059,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
. In the
<typeStatus id="54FF881EA43BFFFCD233918A66A911B2" box="[1135,1183,195,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">type</typeStatus>
locality, La Frailescana, it grows associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3FA43BFFFCD7FA91AE6600106F" authority="Perez-Farr. &amp; Iglesias (2007: 394)" authorityName="Perez-Farr. &amp; Iglesias" authorityPageNumber="394" authorityYear="2007" box="[422,1078,230,257]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Ceratozamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vovidesii">
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD7FA91AE6092106F" box="[422,676,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Ceratozamia vovidesii</emphasis>
Pérez-Farr. &amp; Iglesias (2007: 394)
</taxonomicName>
in Pérez-Farrera
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD35C91AE6702106F" box="[1280,1332,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">et al</emphasis>
. (2007), a species of cycad endemic to Chiapas,
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3FA43BFFFCD46E904261CB104B" authority="Matuda (1950: 97)" authorityName="Matuda" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1950" box="[562,1021,266,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siltepecana">
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD46E90426112104B" box="[562,804,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Monstera siltepecana</emphasis>
Matuda (1950: 97)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3FA43BFFFCD2689043633C1027" authority="Schott (1858: 179)" authorityName="Schott" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1858" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anisotomum">
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD2689043676B104B" box="[1076,1373,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Philodendron anisotomum</emphasis>
Schott (1858: 179)
</taxonomicName>
(P. Díaz Jiménez &amp; M. Á. Pérez-Farrera, pers. obs.).
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3FA43BFFFCD506906766951027" box="[858,1187,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Spathiphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frailescanense">
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD506906766951027" box="[858,1187,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Spathiphyllum frailescanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows mainly scattered or forming populations of few individuals in the understory (
<figureCitation id="137F2A39A43BFFFCD577901B61581003" box="[811,878,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,893,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-372@3.[151,1436,893,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Spathiphyllum frailescanense in forest understory of “Cerro El Tomate”, La Frailescana Natural Resources Protection Area. Photo by A. F. José Pérez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7797558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7797558/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), similar to that recorded in other species such as
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3FA43BFFFCD3CA901A638910FF" authority="Schott (1853: 2)" authorityName="Schott" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Liebmann" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Spathiphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevirostre">
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD3CA901A633710FF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">S. brevirostre</emphasis>
Schott (1853: 2)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3FA43BFFFCD7A8903E610310FF" authority="Regel (1870: 39)" authorityName="Regel" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1870" box="[500,821,374,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Spathiphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ortgiesii">
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD7A8903E605B10FF" box="[500,621,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">S. ortgiesii</emphasis>
Regel (1870: 39)
</taxonomicName>
, sometimes on the banks of streams. Due to its extent of occurrence (
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43BFFFCD74E90D3639910DB" box="[274,431,410,436]" metricMagnitude="9" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.104238" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="4104238.0">4,104,238 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C319BF4A43BFFFCD7F390D3638110C7" attach="left" box="[431,439,410,424]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">2</superScript>
) and area of occupancy (
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<superScript id="7C319BF4A43BFFFCD51090D3616210C7" attach="left" box="[844,852,410,424]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">2</superScript>
) and according to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (B1 and B2),
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3FA43BFFFCD72190F6600A10B7" box="[381,572,446,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Spathiphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frailescanense">
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD72190F6600A10B7" box="[381,572,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">S. frailescanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not in any protection status (IUCN 2012, 2022). However, it is important to mention that in the surroundings of the
<typeStatus id="54FF881EA43BFFFCD41F90AA60451092" box="[579,627,483,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">type</typeStatus>
locality there are currently coffee plantations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36BCA43BFFFCD6E1934F6046132B" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD6E1934F6375134F" bold="true" box="[189,323,518,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Specimens with inflorescence and infructescence were collected in the dry and rainy seasons, between February and July, and September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6537A43BFFFCD6E1930762E713BB" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFB36BCA43BFFFCD6E1930762E713BB" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD6E19307630C1307" bold="true" box="[189,314,590,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Eponymy:</emphasis>
—This species is named for the protected natural area known as La Frailescana, where the
<typeStatus id="54FF881EA43BFFFCD3279306679D1306" box="[1403,1451,591,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">type</typeStatus>
specimen was collected. This area was established as a forest protection zone in 1979. In 2007, it was recategorized as a natural resource protection area, and finally in 2019 it was named a natural resource protection area (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4DA43BFFFCD36B93DF62F313BB" author="CONANP" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" refId="ref3815" refString="CONANP (2019) Programa de Manejo Area de Proteccion de Recursos Naturales Zona de Proteccion Forestal en los terrenos que se encuentran en los municipios de La Concordia, Angel Albino Corzo, Villa Flores y Jiquipilas, Chiapas. Available from: https: // www. conanp. gob. mx / programademanejo / PMLaFrailescana. pdf (accessed 7 October 2022)." type="book" year="2019">CONANP 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6537A43BFFFCD6E19397664D1483" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFB36BCA43BFFFCD6E19397664D1483" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD6E1939760F81397" bold="true" box="[189,718,734,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="54FF881EA43BFFFCD411939760F11397" box="[589,711,734,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
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.
<collectingRegion id="4980F85EA43BFFFCD52C939761F91397" box="[880,975,734,760]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
:
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<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD5809397668A1397" bold="true" box="[988,1212,734,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Mun. Acacoyagua.</emphasis>
Cerro Ovando
</location>
, zona de amortiguamiento,
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,
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,
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43BFFFCD486924B61041272" box="[730,818,770,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.267" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="1267.0">
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</quantity>
.
<date id="FFFA107CA43BFFFCD561924B61FF1272" box="[829,969,770,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" value="2005-07-22">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE994A43BFFFCD561924B61FF1272" box="[829,969,770,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" value="2005-07-22">22 Jul. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD588924A66CA1273" box="[980,1276,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">
<collectionCode id="ED55AE79A43BFFFCD588924A61DC1273" box="[980,1002,771,796]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8E9B6067A43BFFFCD5A8924A66FD1273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87AAA43EFFFCD6D4971D61CF168B:8E9B6067A43BFFFCD5A8924A66FD1273" box="[1012,1227,770,797]" country="Mexico" name="Martinez Melendez" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Mun. Acacoyagua.">Martínez Meléndez</location>
935
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED55AE79A43BFFFCD357924B67621273" box="[1291,1364,770,796]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15768" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15768" name="Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">HEM</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CE1A43BFFFCD337924B6055120B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4072292307" collectingDate="2005-07-22" collectionCode="N" collectorName="Col. Santa Rita" country="Mexico" county="Melendez Lopez" elevation="1267" latitude="15.416889" location="Mun. Acacoyagua. Cerro Ovando" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.639084" municipality="Area de Proteccion de Recursos Naturales La Frailescana" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD337924B634A122F" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">
<collectingRegion id="4980F85EA43BFFFCD337924B634A122F" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Mun. Angel Albino Corzo.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
Arriba del río por el lado noroeste de la
<collectorName id="26B1536AA43BFFFCD51E926F61D9122F" box="[834,1007,806,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Col. Santa Rita</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70507BA43BFFFCD5A6926F66B0122E" box="[1018,1158,806,833]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" precision="15" seconds="26" value="15.690556">15°4126”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70507BA43BFFFCD2CE926F6717122F" box="[1170,1313,806,832]" degrees="92" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-92.803894">92°4814”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43BFFFCD370926F67B2122E" box="[1324,1412,806,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="0069D18FA43BFFFCD370926F67B2122E" box="[1324,1412,806,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFA107CA43BFFFCD3D3926F62CB120B" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" value="1990-04-18">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE994A43BFFFCD3D3926F62CB120B" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" value="1990-04-18">18 Apr. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD7569203603F120B" box="[266,521,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">
<location id="8E9B6067A43BFFFCD7569203639C120B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87AAA43EFFFCD6D4971D61CF168B:8E9B6067A43BFFFCD7569203639C120B" box="[266,426,842,868]" country="Mexico" latitude="15.690556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-92.803894" name="Alush Mendez" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Mun. Angel Albino Corzo.">Alush Méndez</location>
<collectionCode id="ED55AE79A43BFFFCD7E8920263F3120B" box="[436,453,843,868]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">T</collectionCode>
. 9330
</emphasis>
(MO!).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CE1A43BFFFCD4309203665212E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4072292302" collectingDate="2005-07-22" collectionCode="N" collectorName="Col. Santa Rita" country="Mexico" county="Melendez Lopez" elevation="1267" latitude="15.416889" location="Mun. Acacoyagua. Cerro Ovando" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.639084" municipality="Area de Proteccion de Recursos Naturales La Frailescana" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD430920361EE120B" bold="true" box="[620,984,842,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">
<collectingRegion id="4980F85EA43BFFFCD430920361EE120B" box="[620,984,842,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Mun. Jaltenango-Mapastepec.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
Reserva El Triunfo,
<collectorName id="26B1536AA43BFFFCD29792036706120B" box="[1227,1328,842,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Poligono</collectorName>
1,
<location id="8E9B6067A43BFFFCD30B920362E012E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87AAA43EFFFCD6D4971D61CF168B:8E9B6067A43BFFFCD30B920362E012E7" country="Mexico" latitude="15.65" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="-92.8" name="Canada Honda" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Mun. Jaltenango-Mapastepec.">Cañada Honda</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70507BA43BFFFCD6839227637412E6" box="[223,322,878,905]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="15.65">15°39N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70507BA43BFFFCD7179227638512E7" box="[331,435,878,904]" degrees="92" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="-92.8">92°48W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43BFFFCD7E09227603912E6" box="[444,527,878,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="1450.0">
<elevation id="0069D18FA43BFFFCD7E09227603912E6" box="[444,527,878,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
<date id="FFFA107CA43BFFFCD44F9227609212E7" box="[531,676,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" value="1990-04-23">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE994A43BFFFCD44F9227609212E7" box="[531,676,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" value="1990-04-23">23 Apr. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD4F19226618F12E7" box="[685,953,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">
<collectionCode id="ED55AE79A43BFFFCD4F1922660FE12E7" box="[685,712,879,904]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8E9B6067A43BFFFCD48C9227612212E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87AAA43EFFFCD6D4971D61CF168B:8E9B6067A43BFFFCD48C9227612212E7" box="[720,788,878,904]" country="Mexico" name="Heath" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Mun. Jaltenango-Mapastepec.">Heath</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED55AE79A43BFFFCD5689226617E12E6" box="[820,840,879,905]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8E9B6067A43BFFFCD50D922661BD12E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87AAA43EFFFCD6D4971D61CF168B:8E9B6067A43BFFFCD50D922661BD12E7" box="[849,907,879,904]" country="Mexico" latitude="15.65" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="-92.8" name="Long" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Mun. Jaltenango-Mapastepec.">Long</location>
882
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED55AE79A43BFFFCD59B9227662612E7" box="[967,1040,878,904]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13321" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13321" name="Instituto de Historia Natural" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">CHIP</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED55AE79A43BFFFCD2419227666512E7" box="[1053,1107,878,904]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CE1A43BFFFCD2359226679D12C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4072292303" collectingDate="2005-07-22" collectionCode="N" collectorName="Col. Santa Rita" country="Mexico" county="Melendez Lopez" elevation="1267" latitude="15.416889" location="Mun. Acacoyagua. Cerro Ovando" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.639084" municipality="Area de Proteccion de Recursos Naturales La Frailescana" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<collectorName id="26B1536AA43BFFFCD2359226670812E7" box="[1129,1342,878,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Reserva El Triunfo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B1536AA43BFFFCD31A9227679D12E7" box="[1350,1451,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Poligono</collectorName>
1,
<collectorName id="26B1536AA43BFFFCD6F892DB630F12C3" box="[164,313,914,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Campamento</collectorName>
HQ-Palo gordo,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70507BA43BFFFCD7A092DB606912C2" box="[508,607,914,941]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="15.65">15°39N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70507BA43BFFFCD43792DB60E412C3" box="[619,722,914,940]" degrees="92" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="-92.8">92°48W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43BFFFCD48292DB610312C2" box="[734,821,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="0069D18FA43BFFFCD48292DB610312C2" box="[734,821,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFA107CA43BFFFCD51D92DB61EE12C3" box="[833,984,914,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" value="1990-02-28">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE994A43BFFFCD51D92DB61EE12C3" box="[833,984,914,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" value="1990-02-28">28 Feb. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD5B892DA66CA12C3" box="[996,1276,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">
<collectionCode id="ED55AE79A43BFFFCD5B892DA61C912C3" box="[996,1023,915,940]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8E9B6067A43BFFFCD25592DB667B12C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87AAA43EFFFCD6D4971D61CF168B:8E9B6067A43BFFFCD25592DB667B12C3" box="[1033,1101,914,940]" country="Mexico" name="Heath" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Mun. Jaltenango-Mapastepec.">Heath</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED55AE79A43BFFFCD22E92DA66B012C2" box="[1138,1158,915,941]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8E9B6067A43BFFFCD2CD92DA66FD12C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87AAA43EFFFCD6D4971D61CF168B:8E9B6067A43BFFFCD2CD92DA66FD12C3" box="[1169,1227,915,940]" country="Mexico" name="Long" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Mun. Jaltenango-Mapastepec.">Long</location>
823
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED55AE79A43BFFFCD35092DB676312C3" box="[1292,1365,914,940]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13321" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13321" name="Instituto de Historia Natural" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">CHIP</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED55AE79A43BFFFCD33992DB67AD12C3" box="[1381,1435,914,940]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CE1A43BFFFCD6D492FF61F8129B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4072292304" collectingDate="2005-07-22" collectionCode="N" collectorName="Col. Santa Rita" country="Mexico" county="Melendez Lopez" elevation="1267" latitude="15.416889" location="Mun. Acacoyagua. Cerro Ovando" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.639084" municipality="Area de Proteccion de Recursos Naturales La Frailescana" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD6D492FF637E12BF" bold="true" box="[136,328,950,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">
<collectingRegion id="4980F85EA43BFFFCD6D492FF637E12BF" box="[136,328,950,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Mun. Villacorzo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Cerro del Tomate,
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al
<location id="8E9B6067A43BFFFCD42492FF618212BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87AAA43EFFFCD6D4971D61CF168B:8E9B6067A43BFFFCD42492FF618212BF" box="[632,948,950,976]" country="Mexico" latitude="15.969166" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-93.469444" name="Sur del Ejido San Pascualito" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Mun. Villacorzo">Sur del Ejido San Pascualito</location>
,
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al sureste
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD41D92926157129B" box="[577,865,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">
<collectionCode id="ED55AE79A43BFFFCD41D92926067129B" box="[577,593,987,1012]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8E9B6067A43BFFFCD43C9293610C129B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87AAA43EFFFCD6D4971D61CF168B:8E9B6067A43BFFFCD43C9293610C129B" box="[608,826,986,1012]" country="Mexico" latitude="16.048056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-93.375" name="Martinez-Melendez" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Mun. Villacorzo">Martínez-Meléndez</location>
41
</emphasis>
(
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!);
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<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CE1A43BFFFCD585929361F71577" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4072292306" collectingDate="2005-07-22" collectionCode="N" collectorName="Col. Santa Rita" country="Mexico" county="Melendez Lopez" elevation="1267" latitude="15.416889" location="Mun. Acacoyagua. Cerro Ovando" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.639084" municipality="Area de Proteccion de Recursos Naturales La Frailescana" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43BFFFCD58592936620129B" box="[985,1046,986,1012]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
del ejido
<collectorName id="26B1536AA43BFFFCD2CD9292673E129A" box="[1169,1288,987,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Monterrey</collectorName>
,
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,
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,
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43BFFFCD77592B763451576" box="[297,371,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.89" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="789.0">
<elevation id="0069D18FA43BFFFCD77592B763451576" box="[297,371,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.89" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="789.0">789 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FFFA107CA43BFFFCD7DD92B7602F1577" box="[385,537,1022,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" value="2002-04-29">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE994A43BFFFCD7DD92B7602F1577" box="[385,537,1022,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" value="2002-04-29">29 Apr. 2002</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD47992B661601577" box="[549,854,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">
<collectionCode id="ED55AE79A43BFFFCD47992B660741576" box="[549,578,1023,1049]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED55AE79A43BFFFCD41A92B6606A1576" box="[582,604,1023,1049]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8E9B6067A43BFFFCD43B92B661071576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87AAA43EFFFCD6D4971D61CF168B:8E9B6067A43BFFFCD43B92B661071576" box="[615,817,1023,1049]" country="Mexico" latitude="16.014166" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-93.36806" name="Pascacio Damian" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Mun. Villacorzo">Pascacio Damián</location>
14
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED55AE79A43BFFFCD53B92B761861577" box="[871,944,1022,1048]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15768" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15768" name="Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">HEM</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CE1A43BFFFCD59592B7612B1553" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4072292310" collectingDate="2005-07-22" collectionCode="N" collectorName="Col. Santa Rita" country="Mexico" county="Melendez Lopez" elevation="1267" latitude="15.416889" location="Mun. Acacoyagua. Cerro Ovando" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.639084" municipality="Area de Proteccion de Recursos Naturales La Frailescana" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<collectorName id="26B1536AA43BFFFCD59592B766B01577" box="[969,1158,1022,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Rancho Samaria</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70507BA43BFFFCD2CE92B767221576" box="[1170,1300,1022,1049]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" precision="15" seconds="51" value="16.014166">16°051N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70507BA43BFFFCD37D92B767901576" box="[1313,1446,1022,1049]" degrees="93" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" precision="15" seconds="5" value="-93.36806">93°225W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43BFFFCD6D4956B62E71552" box="[136,209,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="949.0">
<elevation id="0069D18FA43BFFFCD6D4956B62E71552" box="[136,209,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="949.0">949 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFA107CA43BFFFCD680956B63541553" box="[220,354,1058,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" value="2003-04-05">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE994A43BFFFCD680956B63541553" box="[220,354,1058,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" value="2003-04-05">5 Apr. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD730956A60471553" box="[364,625,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">
<collectionCode id="ED55AE79A43BFFFCD730956A63B71553" box="[364,385,1059,1084]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCounty id="629A4E30A43BFFFCD7D7956B60761552" box="[395,576,1058,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Meléndez López</collectingCounty>
868
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED55AE79A43BFFFCD4DC956B60F11553" box="[640,711,1058,1084]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15768" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15768" name="Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">HEM</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED55AE79A43BFFFCD48A956B613A1553" box="[726,780,1058,1084]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CE1A43BFFFCD578956D604715EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4072292308" collectingDate="2005-07-22" collectionCode="N" collectorName="Col. Santa Rita" country="Mexico" county="Melendez Lopez" elevation="1267" latitude="15.416889" location="Mun. Acacoyagua. Cerro Ovando" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.639084" municipality="Area de Proteccion de Recursos Naturales La Frailescana" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACC6A43BFFFCD578956D67911553" box="[804,1447,1058,1087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Área de Protección de Recursos Naturales La Frailescana</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="26B1536AA43BFFFCD6D4950F6371150E" box="[136,327,1094,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Cerro El Tomate</collectorName>
, southeast of
<location id="8E9B6067A43BFFFCD7BD950E60BB150F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87AAA43EFFFCD6D4971D61CF168B:8E9B6067A43BFFFCD7BD950E60BB150F" box="[481,653,1094,1121]" country="Mexico" county="Melendez Lopez" latitude="15.970594" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.46306" municipality="Area de Proteccion de Recursos Naturales La Frailescana" name="Nuevo Refugio" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Mun. Villacorzo">Nuevo Refugio</location>
and
<collectorName id="26B1536AA43BFFFCD499950F61FC150F" box="[709,970,1094,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Rancho San Pascualito</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70507BA43BFFFCD58A950F66B2150E" box="[982,1156,1094,1121]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" precision="1" seconds="14.14" value="15.970594">15°5814.14”N</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43BFFFCD313950F6791150E" box="[1359,1447,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="1380.0">
<elevation id="0069D18FA43BFFFCD313950F6791150E" box="[1359,1447,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="1380.0">1380 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFA107CA43BFFFCD6D49523632915EB" box="[136,287,1130,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" value="2020-03-29">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE994A43BFFFCD6D49523632915EB" box="[136,287,1130,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" value="2020-03-29">29 Mar. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD7759522603F15EB" box="[297,521,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">
<collectionCode id="ED55AE79A43BFFFCD7759522630B15EA" box="[297,317,1131,1157]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED55AE79A43BFFFCD7149522636315EB" box="[328,341,1131,1156]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCounty id="629A4E30A43BFFFCD73E952263EF15EA" box="[354,473,1131,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">José Pérez</collectingCounty>
109
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED55AE79A43BFFFCD44B9523605615EB" box="[535,608,1130,1156]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15768" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15768" name="Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">HEM</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CE1A43BFFFCD42B9523607F15A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4072292316" collectingDate="2005-07-22" collectionCode="N" collectorName="Col. Santa Rita" country="Mexico" county="Melendez Lopez" elevation="1267" latitude="15.416889" location="Mun. Acacoyagua. Cerro Ovando" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.639084" municipality="Area de Proteccion de Recursos Naturales La Frailescana" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<collectorName id="26B1536AA43BFFFCD42B9523610415EA" box="[631,818,1130,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Cerro El Tomate</collectorName>
, southeast of
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACC6A43BFFFCD5949522664415EB" box="[968,1138,1130,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Nuevo Refugio</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="8E9B6067A43BFFFCD2FB9523671B15EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87AAA43EFFFCD6D4971D61CF168B:8E9B6067A43BFFFCD2FB9523671B15EB" box="[1191,1325,1130,1156]" country="Mexico" county="Jose Perez" latitude="15.969444" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.46911" municipality="Nuevo Refugio" name="Rancho San" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Mun. Villacorzo">Rancho San</location>
pascualito,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70507BA43BFFFCD6D495C7631E15C6" box="[136,296,1166,1193]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" precision="1" seconds="10.0" value="15.969444">15°5810.0”N</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43BFFFCD7BA95C7600815C6" box="[486,574,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3569999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="1357.0">
<elevation id="0069D18FA43BFFFCD7BA95C7600815C6" box="[486,574,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3569999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="1357.0">1357 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFA107CA43BFFFCD41795C760D515C7" box="[587,739,1166,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" value="2022-09-30">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE994A43BFFFCD41795C760D515C7" box="[587,739,1166,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" value="2022-09-30">30 Sep. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD4B395C663EB15A3" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">
<collectionCode id="ED55AE79A43BFFFCD4B395C6613515C6" box="[751,771,1167,1193]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED55AE79A43BFFFCD54C95C6612B15C7" box="[784,797,1167,1192]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACC6A43BFFFCD57095C6619115C6" box="[812,935,1167,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">José Pérez</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9B6067A43BFFFCD5E895C766AF15C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87AAA43EFFFCD6D4971D61CF168B:8E9B6067A43BFFFCD5E895C766AF15C6" box="[948,1177,1166,1193]" country="Mexico" municipality="Jose Perez" name="Pedro Diaz Jimenez" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Mun. Villacorzo">Pedro Díaz Jiménez</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED55AE79A43BFFFCD2FA95C666F715C7" box="[1190,1217,1167,1192]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED55AE79A43BFFFCD29095D966D615C4" box="[1228,1248,1168,1195]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">Á</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8E9B6067A43BFFFCD2B095C667BB15C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87AAA43EFFFCD6D4971D61CF168B:8E9B6067A43BFFFCD2B095C667BB15C6" box="[1260,1421,1167,1193]" country="Mexico" name="Perez-Farrera" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Mun. Villacorzo">Pérez-Farrera</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED55AE79A43BFFFCD6D495FA629515A3" box="[136,163,1203,1228]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED55AE79A43BFFFCD6EC95FA62F115A2" box="[176,199,1203,1229]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCounty id="629A4E30A43BFFFCD68995FA639F15A2" box="[213,425,1203,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Martínez Martínez</collectingCounty>
259
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED55AE79A43BFFFCD7B395FB600E15A3" box="[495,568,1202,1228]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15768" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15768" name="Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">HEM</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CE1A43BFFFCD40E95FB606B147B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4072292301" collectingDate="2005-07-22" collectionCode="N" collectorName="Col. Santa Rita" country="Mexico" county="Melendez Lopez" elevation="1267" latitude="15.416889" location="Mun. Acacoyagua. Cerro Ovando" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.639084" municipality="Area de Proteccion de Recursos Naturales La Frailescana" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<collectorName id="26B1536AA43BFFFCD40E95FB612315A2" box="[594,789,1202,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Cerro El Tomate</collectorName>
, southeast of
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACC6A43BFFFCD5E995FA665215A3" box="[949,1124,1202,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Nuevo Refugio</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="8E9B6067A43BFFFCD2FC95FB671F15A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87AAA43EFFFCD6D4971D61CF168B:8E9B6067A43BFFFCD2FC95FB671F15A3" box="[1184,1321,1202,1228]" country="Mexico" county="Martinez Martinez" latitude="15.968972" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.467896" municipality="Nuevo Refugio" name="Rancho San" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Mun. Villacorzo">Rancho San</location>
pascualito,
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(
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pascualito,
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,
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.
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262
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(
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al este del ejido
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,
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.
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(
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,
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186
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(
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al SE del
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y
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,
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(
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angostura
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACC6A43BFFFCD30B94E762E61483" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Plan de Ayala.</collectingMunicipality>
15°5361N, 93°1388W,
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43BFFFCD44D949B60511482" box="[529,615,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.145" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="1145.0">
<elevation id="0069D18FA43BFFFCD44D949B60511482" box="[529,615,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.145" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="1145.0">1145 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFA107CA43BFFFCD42E949B61311483" box="[626,775,1490,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" value="1999-04-30">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE994A43BFFFCD42E949B61311483" box="[626,775,1490,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" value="1999-04-30">30 Apr. 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD54E949A66241483" box="[786,1042,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">
<location id="8E9B6067A43BFFFCD54E949A61E61482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87AAA43EFFFCD6D4971D61CF168B:8E9B6067A43BFFFCD54E949A61E61482" box="[786,976,1490,1517]" country="Mexico" county="Perez-Farrera" municipality="Plan de Ayala." name="Jesus De la Cruz" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Mun. Villaflores.">Jesús De la Cruz</location>
<collectionCode id="ED55AE79A43BFFFCD58B949A61DE1483" box="[983,1000,1491,1516]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">R</collectionCode>
. 94
</emphasis>
(HEM!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6537A43BFFFCD6E194BF61CF168B" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFB36BCA43BFFFCD6E194BF61CF168B" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD6E194BF633F177F" bold="true" box="[189,265,1526,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3FA43BFFFCD77A94BF6045177F" box="[294,627,1526,1552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Spathiphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frailescanense">
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD77A94BF6045177F" box="[294,627,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Spathiphyllum frailescanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by leaves with petiole longer than the blade (about 1.5 but not twice as long), the sheath close to or reaching the geniculum, long geniculum, oblong-elliptic or oblong-ovate blades, mucronate or acuminate at apex and obtuse or rounded at base, up to more than 32 pairs of primary veins per side, inflorescences almost as long as the leaves, sometimes shorter or longer, with a sessile spadix or on a short stipe and mostly between 5 and 11 ovules per ovary. It grows in the same range of
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3FA43BFFFCD5AA97CE664417CF" authorityName="Bunting" authorityYear="1960" box="[1014,1138,1670,1697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Spathiphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="matudae">
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD5AA97CE664417CF" box="[1014,1138,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">S. matudae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137F2A39A43BFFFCD2DE97CF66F517CF" box="[1154,1219,1670,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1430,1452]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,494,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-169@1.[151,1436,494,1403]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Known distribution of Spathiphyllum frailescanense at the Sierra Madre of Chiapas, Mexico and S. matudae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7797554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7797554/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) and for a long time was confused and misidentified as that species, since both have corrugated blades and several ovules per ovary (up to 13;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4DA43BFFFCD688978763441787" author="Bunting, G. S." box="[212,370,1742,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref3733" refString="Bunting, G. S. (1960) A revision of Spathiphyllum (Araceae). Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 10: 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1960">Bunting 1960</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4DA43BFFFCD7DC9787638D1786" author="Bunting, G. S." box="[384,443,1742,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" pagination="291 - 382" refId="ref3763" refString="Bunting, G. S. (1965) Commentary on Mexican Araceae. Gentes Herbarum 9: 291 - 382." type="journal article" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
), but
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3FA43BFFFCD7A29786604A1787" authorityName="Bunting" authorityYear="1960" box="[510,636,1742,1769]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Spathiphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="matudae">
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD7A29786604A1787" box="[510,636,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">S. matudae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has shorter petioles, narrower blades, fewer pairs of primary veins per side (2025), spadix frequently stipitate and its pistils constricted between the ovary and the style (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4DA43BFFFCD2A297BB67A91663" author="Bunting, G. S." box="[1278,1439,1778,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref3733" refString="Bunting, G. S. (1960) A revision of Spathiphyllum (Araceae). Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 10: 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1960">Bunting 1960</bibRefCitation>
). The new species could also be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3FA43BFFFCD4FE965E6115165F" box="[674,803,1814,1841]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Spathiphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blandum">
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD4FE965E6115165F" box="[674,803,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">S. blandum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but that species differs in having elliptic to oblong- or lanceolate-elliptic blades, up to 26 pairs of primary veins per side, and fewer than 9 ovules per ovary. Because the sheath of petiole reaches to geniculum and grows sparsely in the understory,
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3FA43BFFFCD5BF961666971617" box="[995,1185,1886,1913]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Spathiphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frailescanense">
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD5BF961666971617" box="[995,1185,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">S. frailescanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3FA43BFFFCD6D496CA635A16F3" box="[136,364,1922,1949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Spathiphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cochlearispathum">
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD6D496CA635A16F3" box="[136,364,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">S. cochlearispathum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but that species is more robust, up to
<quantity id="4CBC9B59A43BFFFCD55196CB616816F2" box="[781,862,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" unit="cm" value="180.0">180 cm</quantity>
tall, and has oblong or oblong-lanceolate to narrowly elliptic blades and up to 16 ovules per ovary (
<tableCitation id="C6C60307A43BFFFCD4C696EF60C616AF" box="[666,752,1958,1984]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,159,183]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison of Spathiphyllum frailescanense with similar species, including other species reported" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3B6634A43AFFFDD6D491D663F311B4" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" tableUuid="DF3B6634A43AFFFDD6D491D663F311B4">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3FA43BFFFCD55796EF666E16AF" box="[779,1112,1958,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Spathiphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frailescanense">
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD55796EF666E16AF" box="[779,1112,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Spathiphyllum frailescanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents the fourteenth and fourth species recently described for
<collectingCountry id="F353762CA43BFFFCD47A9683604A168B" box="[550,636,1994,2020]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4DA43BFFFCD4D796836193168B" author="Diaz Jimenez, P. &amp; Perez-Farrera, M. A. &amp; Hentrich, H. &amp; Gomez-Dominguez, H. &amp; Ameca-Juarez, E. O. &amp; Aguilar-Rodriguez, P. A." box="[651,933,1994,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" pagination="56 - 62" refId="ref4038" refString="Diaz Jimenez, P., Perez-Farrera, M. A., Hentrich, H., Gomez-Dominguez, H., Ameca-Juarez, E. O. &amp; Aguilar-Rodriguez, P. A. (2021) Mistaken identity: a new Spathiphyllum (Araceae) from Veracruz, Mexico. Phytotaxa 522: 56 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 522.1.6" type="journal article" year="2021">
Díaz Jiménez
<emphasis id="B930EAAEA43BFFFCD5779682616A168B" box="[811,860,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4DA43BFFFCD5EC968361DB168B" author="Diaz Jimenez, P. &amp; Dotterl, S. &amp; Fuchs, R. &amp; Hentrich, H. &amp; Perez-Farrera, M. A. &amp; Padilla-Vega, J. &amp; Aguilar-Rodriguez, P. A." box="[944,1005,1994,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" pagination="121 - 132" refId="ref4110" refString="Diaz Jimenez, P., Dotterl, S., Fuchs, R., Hentrich, H., Perez-Farrera, M. A., Padilla-Vega, J. &amp; Aguilar-Rodriguez, P. A. (2022) Two new species of Spathiphyllum (Araceae) from Tabasco, Mexico with notes on their floral scent. Phytotaxa 566: 121 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 566.1.7" type="journal article" year="2022">2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>