289 lines
33 KiB
XML
289 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="66E23123D243F0AD9CB3AD2320445E53" ID-CLB-Dataset="20448" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5104.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1acd52a6-9dd4-49a9-890e-0ec8bf3b00c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280698" ID-ZooBank="92754218-B79B-4AA8-8970-36E5E08FC984" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645779696067" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Serrano, Artur R. M." docDate="2022" docId="03CA1E4B9B44C36262EBFD5B49DBFD8C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5104.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5104 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachnoda cordata subsp. cordata cordata (Drury 1773" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="FFF366339B4DC368627CFB494C4AFFED" masterDocTitle="The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Guinea-Bissau: an annotated checklist and new records" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1699316478195" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F035D3DD91755962FD4D4AAC3CC0F681">
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<mods:title id="99CE04D5EC40850176F617637780F205">The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Guinea-Bissau: an annotated checklist and new records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4B0CC42ABA15C9350CBAE916738385E1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="71A699ED7858A155AC4D55B4FAF2E2BE">Serrano, Artur R. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B9644494B26003D1F471F8E7549F06B8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F667C8FD028F8D04F5CE8CCAAE87F0DB">
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<mods:date id="5179B8A6A5336891AC7651798B336FC6">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B9CD5EE742194BD312AD90A4386A7B80">2022-02-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E1C82636F8BB5F48075376EF9799651E">5104</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0E37EC97420095AECC1B355A77CFED48" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5104.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EB28631D6244DB22E56335C23BB33C94" type="GBIF-Dataset">1acd52a6-9dd4-49a9-890e-0ec8bf3b00c3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="42DF32B7C7B51784D764F35CF5D1D911" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CA1E4B9B44C36262EBFD5B49DBFD8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6317521" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193845523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6317521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1E4B9B44C36262EBFD5B49DBFD8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1E4B9B44C36262EBFD5B49DBFD8C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<subSubSection id="C379FCD69B44C36162EBFD5B4ECDF9C1" box="[151,647,1554,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAF5D9B44C36162EBFD5B4ECDF9C1" blockId="9.[151,647,1554,1618]" box="[151,647,1554,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<heading id="D09418319B44C36162EBFD5B4ECDF9C1" bold="true" box="[151,647,1554,1581]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D4DE9B44C36162EBFD5B4ECDF9C1" authority="cordata (Drury, 1773)" authorityName="cordata (Drury" authorityYear="1773" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[151,647,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Pachnoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cordata" subSpecies="cordata">
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||
<emphasis id="B917734F9B44C36162EBFD5B4ECDF9C1" bold="true" box="[151,647,1554,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="B917734F9B44C36162EBFD5B4D9CF9C0" bold="true" box="[151,470,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Pachnoda cordata cordata</emphasis>
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(Drury, 1773)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379FCD69B44C36162EBFD7E4D50F9BF" box="[151,282,1591,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAF5D9B44C36162EBFD7E4D50F9BF" blockId="9.[151,647,1554,1618]" box="[151,282,1591,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="1358B3D89B44C36162E3FD7E4D58F9BF" box="[159,274,1591,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,192,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-16@13.[245,1343,181,1783]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cetoniinae species of Guinea-Bissau. a, Gametoides sanguinolenta (dorsal view), male, Susana, CAC, ASC; b, Gametoides sanguinolenta (dorsal view), female, Bissorã, OIO, ASC; c and d, Pachnoda ardoini ardoini, male (dorsal view) and parameres (frontal view), respectively, Coli (Quebo), TOB, ASC; e and f), Pachnoda cordata cordata, male (dorsal view) and parameres (frontal view), respectively, Béli, GAB, ASC; g, Pachnoda marginata marginata (dorsal view), female, Susana, CAC, ASC; h, Phonotaenia aequinoctialis (dorsal view), female, Susana, CAC, ASC; i, Tephraea pulverulenta (dorsal view), male, Coli (Quebo), TOB, ASC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280706/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Figs. 3e, f</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379FCD69B44C36162EBFD374F1CF8E8" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAF5D9B44C36162EBFD374FD0F974" blockId="9.[151,1437,1662,2013]" box="[151,922,1662,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="B917734F9B44C36162EBFD374D63F975" bold="true" box="[151,297,1662,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Distribution</emphasis>
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: ANG, GHA, GBI, GUI, MOZ, RCI,
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<collectingCountry id="F374EFCD9B44C36160AFFD364F46F974" box="[723,780,1663,1689]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">RSA</collectingCountry>
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, SLN, TOG.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDCAF5D9B44C36162BBFDEB4970F950" blockId="9.[151,1437,1662,2013]" box="[199,1338,1698,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="B917734F9B44C36162BBFDEB4F20F951" bold="true" box="[199,874,1698,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="F374EFCD9B44C3616303FDEB4E67F951" box="[383,557,1698,1724]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
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(Administrative Regions):
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</emphasis>
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1)
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<collectingRegion id="49A761BF9B44C36161ECFDEA4F8DF950" box="[912,967,1699,1725]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="BAF" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">BAF</collectingRegion>
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, CAC; 2)
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<collectingRegion id="49A761BF9B44C3616645FDEA482DF950" box="[1081,1127,1699,1725]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="BIS" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">BIS</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A761BF9B44C361660EFDEA48FAF950" box="[1138,1200,1699,1725]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="GAB" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">GAB</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A761BF9B44C36166C7FDEA48A5F950" box="[1211,1263,1699,1725]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Oio" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">OIO</collectingRegion>
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, TOB.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDCAF5D9B44C36162BBFD8F4DD8F90C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1662,2013]" box="[199,402,1734,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="B917734F9B44C36162BBFD8F4DD8F90C" bold="true" box="[199,402,1734,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Historic records:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDCAF5D9B44C36162BBFDA24F1CF8E8" blockId="9.[151,1437,1662,2013]" box="[199,854,1770,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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—
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<collectingRegion id="49A761BF9B44C3616296FDA24D79F8E8" box="[234,307,1771,1797]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Bafata" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Bafatá</collectingRegion>
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(BAF), Suzana (=Susana) (CAC) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D2AC9B44C36160C1FDA24F03F8E8" author="Brivio, P. C." box="[701,841,1770,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="112 - 119" refId="ref24210" refString="Brivio, P. C. (1958) Contributo alla conoscenza della fauna coleopterologica della Guinea Portoghese. II - Cerambycidae, Chrysomelidae, Scarabaeidae. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 97, 112 - 119." type="journal article" year="1958">Brivio 1958</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C379FCD69B44C36162BBFC474F43F854" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDCAF5D9B44C36162BBFC474F43F854" blockId="9.[151,1437,1662,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="B917734F9B44C36162BBFC474DF8F8C5" bold="true" box="[199,434,1806,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Material examined:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B0BA5009B44C36163C4FC4649D2F8C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3501208318" box="[440,1432,1806,1834]" collectingDate="1992-06-15" collectingDateMax="1992-06-28" collectingDateMin="1992-06-15" collectionCode="ASC" collectorName="A. Serrano" location="Estacao Zootecnica" municipality="Bissora" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oio">
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB835279B44C36163C4FC464E46F8C4" box="[440,524,1807,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Bissorã</collectingMunicipality>
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||
(
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||
<location id="8EBCF9869B44C3616066FC464EB0F8C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1E4B9B44C36262EBFD5B49DBFD8C:8EBCF9869B44C3616066FC464EB0F8C7" box="[538,762,1807,1834]" municipality="Bissora" name="Estacao Zootecnica" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Oio">Estação Zootécnica</location>
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||
”) (
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A761BF9B44C3616166FC464F1BF8C4" box="[794,849,1807,1833]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Oio" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">OIO</collectingRegion>
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),
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<date id="FFDD899D9B44C3616118FC474840F8C4" box="[868,1034,1806,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="1992-06-15" valueMax="1992-06-28" valueMin="1992-06-15">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF9970759B44C3616118FC474840F8C4" box="[868,1034,1806,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="1992-06-15" valueMax="1992-06-28" valueMin="1992-06-15">15-28.VI.1992</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D6564D49B44C361666AFC464870F8C4" box="[1046,1082,1807,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D6564D49B44C361663AFC464825F8C4" box="[1094,1135,1807,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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, CT,
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<collectorName id="2696CA8B9B44C36166D6FC464969F8C4" box="[1194,1315,1807,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">A. Serrano</collectorName>
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leg.,
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<collectionCode id="ED7237989B44C3616722FC4649D2F8C4" box="[1374,1432,1807,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">ASC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="3B0BA5009B44C36162EBFC7A4C9BF89C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3501208361" collectingDate="1995-06-29" collectingDateMax="1995-07-11" collectingDateMin="1995-06-29" collectionCode="ASC" collectorName="A. Serrano" elevation="48" latitude="11.61712" location="Quebo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-14.7705" municipality="Coli" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oio">
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB835279B44C36162EBFC7A4C8DF8A0" box="[151,199,1843,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Coli</collectingMunicipality>
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||
(
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||
<location id="8EBCF9869B44C36162AAFC7A4D6EF8A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1E4B9B44C36262EBFD5B49DBFD8C:8EBCF9869B44C36162AAFC7A4D6EF8A3" box="[214,292,1843,1870]" latitude="11.61712" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-14.7705" municipality="Coli" name="Quebo" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Oio">Quebo</location>
|
||
) (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE57C99A9B44C3616347FC7A4E48F8A0" box="[315,514,1843,1869]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" precision="1" seconds="01.63" value="11.61712">11º 37´01.63´´ N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE57C99A9B44C3616071FC7A4E92F8A0" box="[525,728,1843,1869]" degrees="14" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" precision="1" seconds="13.80" value="-14.7705">14º 46´13.80´´ W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B02B89B44C361609FFC7A4F5EF8A0" box="[739,788,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="48.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004E486E9B44C361609FFC7A4F5EF8A0" box="[739,788,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="48.0">48m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.) (TOB),
|
||
<date id="FFDD899D9B44C36161DBFC7B4831F8A0" box="[935,1147,1842,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="1995-06-29" valueMax="1995-07-11" valueMin="1995-06-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9970759B44C36161DBFC7B4831F8A0" box="[935,1147,1842,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="1995-06-29" valueMax="1995-07-11" valueMin="1995-06-29">29.VI-11.VII.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6564D49B44C36166FAFC7A48FAF8A0" box="[1158,1200,1843,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CT,
|
||
<collectorName id="2696CA8B9B44C3616690FC7A492FF8A0" box="[1260,1381,1843,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">A. Serrano</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7237989B44C36162EBFC1E4C9BF89C" box="[151,209,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">ASC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0BA5009B44C36162A0FC1E4F8BF89C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3501208337" box="[220,961,1879,1905]" collectingDate="1997-10-18" collectingDateMax="1997-11-03" collectingDateMin="1997-10-18" collectionCode="ASC" collectorName="A. Lopes" location="Susana" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Oio">
|
||
<location id="8EBCF9869B44C36162A0FC1E4D61F89C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1E4B9B44C36262EBFD5B49DBFD8C:8EBCF9869B44C36162A0FC1E4D61F89C" box="[220,299,1879,1905]" name="Susana" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Oio">Susana</location>
|
||
(CAC),
|
||
<date id="FFDD899D9B44C36163F7FC1E4E75F89C" box="[395,575,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="1997-10-18" valueMax="1997-11-03" valueMin="1997-10-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9970759B44C36163F7FC1E4E75F89C" box="[395,575,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="1997-10-18" valueMax="1997-11-03" valueMin="1997-10-18">18.X-3.XI.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6564D49B44C3616036FC1E4E37F89C" box="[586,637,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">13♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6564D49B44C36160F4FC1E4EE7F89C" box="[648,685,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CT,
|
||
<collectorName id="2696CA8B9B44C361609AFC1E4F01F89C" box="[742,843,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">A. Lopes</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7237989B44C36161FBFC1E4F8BF89C" box="[903,961,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">ASC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0BA5009B44C36161B7FC1E4F31F878" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3501208349" collectingDate="2006-06-24" collectingDateMax="2006-06-26" collectingDateMin="2006-06-24" collectionCode="ASC" collectorName="A. Serrano" elevation="11" latitude="11.8586035" location="Bissau" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-15.582586" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Bissau">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A761BF9B44C36161B7FC1E485CF89C" box="[971,1046,1879,1905]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Bissau" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Bissau</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE57C99A9B44C3616659FC1E48A0F89C" box="[1061,1258,1878,1905]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" precision="1" seconds="30.97" value="11.8586035">11º 51´30.97´´ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE57C99A9B44C3616688FC1F4CF8F878" degrees="15" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" precision="1" seconds="57.31" value="-15.582586">15º 34´57.31´´ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B02B89B44C36162C1FC324CA4F878" box="[189,238,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="11.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004E486E9B44C36162C1FC324CA4F878" box="[189,238,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="11.0">11m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.) (BIS),
|
||
<date id="FFDD899D9B44C361630FFC324E50F878" box="[371,538,1915,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2006-06-24" valueMax="2006-06-26" valueMin="2006-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9970759B44C361630FFC324E50F878" box="[371,538,1915,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2006-06-24" valueMax="2006-06-26" valueMin="2006-06-24">24-26.VI.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6564D49B44C361605AFC324E00F878" box="[550,586,1915,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, DO,
|
||
<collectorName id="2696CA8B9B44C36160F7FC324F4EF878" box="[651,772,1915,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">A. Serrano</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7237989B44C361613DFC324F31F878" box="[833,891,1915,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">ASC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0BA5009B44C36161FAFC324F4FF854" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3501208311" collectingDate="2009-07-03" collectionCode="ASC" collectorName="A. Serrano" elevation="76" latitude="11.827389" location="Beli" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-13.926211" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bissau">
|
||
<location id="8EBCF9869B44C36161FAFC324FFFF878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1E4B9B44C36262EBFD5B49DBFD8C:8EBCF9869B44C36161FAFC324FFFF878" box="[902,949,1915,1941]" latitude="11.827389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-13.926211" name="Beli" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Bissau">Béli</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE57C99A9B44C36161B8FC3248C0F878" box="[964,1162,1915,1941]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" precision="1" seconds="38.60" value="11.827389">11º 49´38.60´´ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE57C99A9B44C36166E9FC32492AF878" box="[1173,1376,1914,1941]" degrees="13" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" precision="1" seconds="34.36" value="-13.926211">13º 55´34.36´´ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B02B89B44C3616717FC3249D6F878" box="[1387,1436,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="76.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004E486E9B44C3616717FC3249D6F878" box="[1387,1436,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="76.0">76m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.) (GAB),
|
||
<date id="FFDD899D9B44C361635AFCD64DE9F854" box="[294,419,1951,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2009-07-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9970759B44C361635AFCD64DE9F854" box="[294,419,1951,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2009-07-03">3.VII.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6564D49B44C36163D3FCD64D9EF854" box="[431,468,1951,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, DO,
|
||
<collectorName id="2696CA8B9B44C3616069FCD64EC4F854" box="[533,654,1951,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">A. Serrano</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7237989B44C36160B7FCD64F4FF854" box="[715,773,1951,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">ASC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379FCD69B44C36262BBFC8A49DBFD8C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCAF5D9B44C36262BBFC8A49DBFD8C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1662,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917734F9B44C36162BBFC8A4D71F830" bold="true" box="[199,315,1987,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is polymorphic with six to eight known subspecies in Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D2AC9B44C361661CFC8A4949F830" author="Krajcik, M." box="[1120,1283,1987,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref26566" refString="Krajcik, M. (2008 a) Cetoniidae of the World. Catalogue - Part I. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Animma. x, Supplement, 1 - 96 + I - XXXVI." type="book chapter" year="2008">Krajcik 2008a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D2AC9B44C3616770FC8A49D7F830" author="Beinhundner, G." box="[1292,1437,1987,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" refId="ref23523" refString="Beinhundner, G. (2017 b) The Cetoniinae of Africa (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Privately published, Euerbach, Germany, 1199 pp." type="book" year="2017">Beinhundner</bibRefCitation>
|
||
2017b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D2AC9B47C3626291FBDE4DA8FF5C" author="Schoolmeesters, P." box="[237,482,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="2019" refId="ref29791" refString="Schoolmeesters, P. (2019) Scarabs: World Scarabaeidae Database (version Jan 2017). In: Roskov, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P. M., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R. E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L. (Eds.), Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2019 Annual Checklist. Available from: http: // www. catalogueoflife. org / annual-checklist / 2019 (accessed 12 January 2020)" type="book chapter" year="2019">Schoolmeesters 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The separation of some of these subspecific taxa based only in different chromatic patterns is weak, fact that is reinforced by the overlap of some forms in some regions/countries (see distribution data in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D2AC9B47C3626293FB964D9EFF17" author="Beinhundner, G." box="[239,468,223,250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" refId="ref23523" refString="Beinhundner, G. (2017 b) The Cetoniinae of Africa (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Privately published, Euerbach, Germany, 1199 pp." type="book" year="2017">Beinhundner 2017b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thus, I fully agree with the recommendation by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D2AC9B47C3626666FB96496EFF14" author="Marais, E. & Holm, E." box="[1050,1316,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref27798" refString="Marais, E. & Holm, E. (1992) Type catalogue and bibliography of the Cetoniinae of Sub-Saharan Africa. Cimbebasia Memoir, 8, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1992">Holm & Marais (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that “new descriptions are very inadvisable before the existing relationships and clines are fully understood” in several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D4DE9B47C36262EBFA6E4D2CFEAC" box="[151,358,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Pachnoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917734F9B47C36262EBFA6E4D43FEAC" box="[151,265,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Pachnoda</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D4DE9B47C362639BFA6E4E11FEAC" authorityName="Drury" authorityYear="1773" box="[487,603,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Pachnoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917734F9B47C362639BFA6E4E11FEAC" box="[487,603,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">P. cordata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species seems common in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EFCD9B47C36261A8FA6E4837FEAC" box="[980,1149,295,321]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
|
||
. For instance some adult specimens were collected on the fruit of street vendors in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A761BF9B47C362611BFA024FF8FE88" box="[871,946,331,357]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Bissau" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Bissau</collectingRegion>
|
||
town. The Bissorã, Coli and Susana adult specimens were sampled by CT (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1358B3D89B47C362606DFA264E2EFE67" box="[529,612,367,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,183,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[202,1385,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. a, butterfly trap baited with banana and pineapple, Béli - Petaqui, GAB; b, yellow chromotropic trap baited with banana, Coli (Quebo), TOB; c, light trapping, Balana river (Mampatá), TOB; d, herbaceous and shrubby savanna, Béli, GAB; e, open forest, Coli (Quebo), TOB; f, primary moist forest, Canamina (Jemberem), TOB; g, clearance by fire to shift agricultural plantation, Coli (Quebo), TOB; h, artisanal charcoal sale, Buba—Tunani, QUN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280704/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the Béli adult specimen was sampled on tree flowers together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D4DE9B47C36262EBFADA4E6DFE40" authority="Schaum, 1844" authorityName="Schaum" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,551,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Discopeltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917734F9B47C36262EBFADA4DC8FE41" box="[151,386,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Discopeltis concinna</emphasis>
|
||
Schaum, 1844
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D4DE9B47C3626020FADA4FB9FE40" authority="(Afzelius, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Afzelius" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[604,1011,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Oxythyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917734F9B47C3626020FADA4F7CFE40" box="[604,822,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Oxythyrea guttifera</emphasis>
|
||
(Afzelius, 1817)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in savanna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1358B3D89B47C3626601FADA489AFE43" box="[1149,1232,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,183,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[202,1385,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. a, butterfly trap baited with banana and pineapple, Béli - Petaqui, GAB; b, yellow chromotropic trap baited with banana, Coli (Quebo), TOB; c, light trapping, Balana river (Mampatá), TOB; d, herbaceous and shrubby savanna, Béli, GAB; e, open forest, Coli (Quebo), TOB; f, primary moist forest, Canamina (Jemberem), TOB; g, clearance by fire to shift agricultural plantation, Coli (Quebo), TOB; h, artisanal charcoal sale, Buba—Tunani, QUN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280704/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some ecological and captive breeding data on this species were provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D2AC9B47C3626158FAFE4FF7FE3C" author="Malec, P." box="[804,957,438,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="35 - 76" refId="ref27639" refString="Malec, P. (2015) The Cetoniinae fauna of Sierra Leone and the basic guidelines to captive breeding of these beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae). Cetoniimania, Nouvelle Serie, 7, 35 - 76." type="journal article" year="2015">Malec (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D2AC9B47C36261BBFAFE48ECFE3C" author="Bouyer, J. & Sanab, Y. & Samandoulgou, Y. & Cesara, J. & Guerrinia, L. & Kabore-Zoungranac, Ch. & Dulieu, D." box="[967,1190,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="73 - 88" refId="ref24085" refString="Bouyer, J., Sanab, Y., Samandoulgou, Y., Cesara, J., Guerrinia, L., Kabore-Zoungranac, Ch. & Dulieu, D. (2007) Identification of ecological indicators for monitoring ecosystem health in the trans-boundary W Regional park: A pilot study. Biological Conservation, 138, 73 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocon. 2007.04.001" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Bouyer
|
||
<emphasis id="B917734F9B47C3626663FAFE4804FE3C" box="[1055,1102,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
analysed the potential value of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D4DE9B47C3626281FA924D3BFE18" authorityName="Drury" authorityYear="1773" box="[253,369,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Pachnoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917734F9B47C3626281FA924D3BFE18" box="[253,369,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">P. cordata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and of other fruit-feeding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D4DE9B47C36260D9FA924F54FE18" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[677,798,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cetoniinae">Cetoniinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B917734F9B47C362614DFA924F18FE19" box="[817,850,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D4DE9B47C362611EFA9248D1FE18" authority="(Drury, 1773)" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[866,1179,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Pachnoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917734F9B47C362611EFA924FBEFE19" box="[866,1012,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">P. marginata</emphasis>
|
||
(Drury, 1773)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D4DE9B47C36266D5FA924C91FDF4" authority="(Olivier, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Pachnoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917734F9B47C36266D5FA92497EFE18" box="[1193,1332,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">P. tridentata</emphasis>
|
||
(Olivier, 1789)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] as bioindicators of ecosystem health. Biodiversity information (abundance, habitat preference) was provided for GHA by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D2AC9B47C362635AF96A4E43FDD0" author="Mudge, A. D. & Orozco, J. & Philips, T. K. & Antoine, Ph." box="[294,521,547,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="113 - 174" refId="ref28568" refString="Mudge, A. D., Orozco, J., Philips, T. K. & Antoine, Ph. (2012) The cetoniine fauna of the Upper Guinean forests and savannas of Ghana (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae). Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews, 5, 113 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187498312 X 635319" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Mudge
|
||
<emphasis id="B917734F9B47C3626301F96A4DFDFDD0" box="[381,439,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D2AC9B47C362603DF96A4E8FFDD0" author="Joly, C." box="[577,709,547,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="28 - 89" refId="ref26401" refString="Joly, C. (2018) Deuxieme contribution a la connaissance des Cetoniidae du Ghana, sous-familles des Cetoniinae et des Trichinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Lambillionea, 118 (1), 28 - 89." type="journal article" year="2018">Joly (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Some biological and ecological data were provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D2AC9B47C3626743F96A4D70FD8C" author="Marais, E. & Holm, E." pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref27798" refString="Marais, E. & Holm, E. (1992) Type catalogue and bibliography of the Cetoniinae of Sub-Saharan Africa. Cimbebasia Memoir, 8, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1992">Holm & Marais (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It is a new species record for BIS, GAB,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A761BF9B47C362616CF90E4F08FD8C" box="[784,834,583,609]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Oio" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">OIO</collectingRegion>
|
||
and TOB Administrative Regions of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EFCD9B47C3626699F90E49C4FD8C" box="[1253,1422,583,609]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |