217 lines
21 KiB
XML
217 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="10AA8691C1A999D568BD977AAE4DDBF4">Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="2BA9B49B93380953D4BD7085391B9B32">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFFBEFF9F38E21D9B8999620F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8097156" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651622" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8097156" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFFBEFF9F38E21D9B8999620F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFFBEFF9F38E21D9B8999620F" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBEFF9F38E21D9B8A70604F" box="[151,576,1004,1031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBEFF9F38E21D9B8A70604F" blockId="20.[151,1437,1004,1606]" box="[151,576,1004,1031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0941C46FFBEFF9F38E21D9B8A70604F" box="[151,576,1004,1031]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBEFF9F38E21D9B8A70604F" ID-CoL="4FDCG" ID-ENA="27708" authority="(Hamilton, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[151,576,1004,1031]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conchonius">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFBEFF9F38E21D9B8A70604F" bold="true" box="[151,576,1004,1031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFBEFF9F38E21D9B895F604E" bold="true" box="[151,367,1004,1031]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pethia conchonius</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBEFF9F39081D9B8A09604F" author="Hamilton, F." box="[381,569,1004,1030]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBEFF9F3A321D9A8ACC604F" box="[583,764,1004,1031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBEFF9F3A321D9A8ACC604F" blockId="20.[151,1437,1004,1606]" box="[583,764,1004,1031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0941C46FFBEFF9F3A321D9A8ACC604F" box="[583,764,1004,1031]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="5">[N]—Rosy barb</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBEFF9F38E21A66897E60F2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBEFF9F38E21A66897E60F2" blockId="20.[151,1437,1004,1606]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFBEFF9F38E21A66892A6062" bold="true" box="[151,282,1041,1067]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBEFF9F3A791A668BD66062" ID-CoL="33HSG" authority="Hamilton, 1822: 317" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityPageNumber="317" authorityYear="1822" box="[524,998,1040,1067]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conchonius">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFBEFF9F3A791A668AC86063" box="[524,760,1040,1067]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cyprinus conchonius</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBEFF9F3A881A678BD66062" author="Hamilton, F." box="[765,998,1040,1067]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822: 317</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, 389 (ponds near Brahmaputra River, at Gualpara [Goalpara],
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<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FFBEFF9F39CD1A428A376006" box="[440,519,1077,1103]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Assam</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBEFF9F3A641A438A7E6007" box="[529,590,1076,1102]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
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; no
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<typeStatus id="54D81588FFBEFF9F3A0F1A428A856006" box="[634,693,1077,1103]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">types</typeStatus>
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known).—
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBEFF9F3B451A438B8C6007" box="[816,956,1076,1102]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBEFF9F3C341A42893C603A" ID-CoL="4QJ2X" authority="(Hamilton, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Puntius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conchonius">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFBEFF9F3C341A428D2D6007" box="[1089,1309,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Puntius conchonius</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBEFF9F3D5E1A438933603A" author="Hamilton, F." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBEFF9F396D1A2E8C24603A" ID-CoL="5KSN8" authority="Srivastava & Datta Munshi, 1988" authorityName="Srivastava & Datta Munshi" authorityYear="1988" box="[280,1044,1112,1139]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Puntius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="conchonius" subSpecies="khagariansis">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFBEFF9F396D1A2E8ABE603B" box="[280,654,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Puntius conchonius khagariansis</emphasis>
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Srivastava & Datta Munshi, 1988
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBEFF9F3C541A2E88CF60DF" ID-CoL="5455V" authority="McClelland, 1839" authorityName="McClelland" authorityYear="1839" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Systomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyropterus">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFBEFF9F3C541A2E8D39603B" box="[1057,1289,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Systomus pyropterus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBEFF9F3D641A2F88CF60DF" author="McClelland, J." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="217 - 471" refId="ref59350" refString="McClelland, J. (1839) Indian Cyprinidae. Asiatic Researches, 19 (2), 217 - 471, pls. 37 - 61." type="journal article" year="1839">McClelland, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Revisions:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBEFF9F39D51A0B8AD660DF" author="Pethiyagoda, R. & Meegaskumbura, M. & Maduwage K." box="[416,742,1148,1175]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="69 - 95" refId="ref61564" refString="Pethiyagoda, R., Meegaskumbura, M. & Maduwage K. (2012) A synopsis of the South Asian fishes referred to Puntius (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (1), 69 - 95." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Pethiyagoda
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFBEFF9F3A461A0A8A5C60DF" box="[563,620,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012: 81)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—Illustration:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBEFF9F3BE21A0B8CFD60DE" author="Kullander, S. O. & Fang, F. & Delling, B. & Ahlander, E." box="[919,1229,1148,1175]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="99 - 167" refId="ref58709" refString="Kullander, S. O., Fang, F., Delling, B. & Ahlander, E. (1999) The fishes of the Kashmir Valley. In: Nyman, L. (Ed.), River Jhelum, Kashmir Valley. Impacts on the aquatic environment. Swedmar, G ˆ teborg, pp. 99 - 167." type="book chapter" year="1999">
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Kullander
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||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBEFF9F3C7A1A0A8C7960DF" box="[1039,1097,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999: 109
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 5) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBEFF9F3D321A0A897760F3" ID-CoL="4QJ2X" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Puntius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conchonius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBEFF9F3D321A0A897760F3" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Puntius conchonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBEFF9F38E21AB38D37614A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBEFF9F38E21AB38D37614A" blockId="20.[151,1437,1004,1606]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBEFF9F38E21AB389AC6097" bold="true" box="[151,412,1220,1246]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Status in
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBEFF9F39761AB389A76097" box="[259,407,1220,1246]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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First record from Afghanistan by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBEFF9F3B641AB38BF76096" author="Coad, B. W." box="[785,967,1220,1247]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981: 11)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; confirmed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBEFF9F3C1E1AB38D156096" author="Coad, B. W." box="[1131,1317,1220,1247]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref53196" refString="Coad, B. W. (2014) Fishes of Afghanistan. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow. 393 pp." type="book" year="2014">Coad (2014: 192</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBEFF9F3D321AB28A23614A" authority="(Hamilton, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Puntius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conchonius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBEFF9F3D321AB28977614B" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Puntius conchonius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBEFF9F39221A9F8A3B614A" author="Hamilton, F." box="[343,523,1256,1283]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 2015: 228 as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBEFF9F3AC01A9E8BA2614B" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[693,914,1256,1282]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Puntius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conchonius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBEFF9F3AC01A9E8BA2614B" box="[693,914,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Puntius conchonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Afghanistan materials: None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBEFF9F38E21B7B8D1361FF" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBEFF9F38E21B7B8D1361FF" blockId="20.[151,1437,1004,1606]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBEFF9F38E21B7B89F2616F" bold="true" box="[151,450,1292,1319]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBEFF9F3A061B7B8B30616F" box="[627,768,1292,1318]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FFBEFF9F3B7E1B7B8B7F616F" box="[779,847,1292,1318]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kabul</collectingRegion>
|
||
River.—General distribution: South Asia: Himalaya Foothills, Ganga-Brahmaputra basin (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBEFF9F3AF51B478AD36103" box="[640,739,1328,1354]" name="Pakistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBEFF9F3A801B478B016103" box="[757,817,1328,1354]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBEFF9F3B361B478BB66103" box="[835,902,1328,1354]" name="Nepal" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBEFF9F3BBD1B478C606103" box="[968,1104,1328,1354]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
); introduced in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBEFF9F3D641B468DAC6103" box="[1297,1436,1328,1355]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBEFF9F38BA1B22893B6126" box="[207,267,1365,1391]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
).—Habitat: Generally, it inhabits lakes and streams. It is one of the hardiest of the barbs, a hardy and very popular Asian minnow. It is most impressively colored during the mating period, when the normally silvery male takes on a rich claret flush and the slightly larger female becomes more luminous. Freshwater.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBEFF9F38E21BB78B256193" box="[151,789,1472,1498]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBEFF9F38E21BB78B256193" blockId="20.[151,1437,1004,1606]" box="[151,789,1472,1498]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBEFF9F38E21BB789946193" bold="true" box="[151,420,1472,1498]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
||
Valuable for the aquarium trade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBEFF9F38E21B938999620F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBEFF9F38E21B938999620F" blockId="20.[151,1437,1004,1606]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBEFF9F38E21B93890F61B7" bold="true" box="[151,319,1508,1534]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Conservation status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBEFF9F3A311B938AE161B7" box="[580,721,1508,1534]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBEFF9F3B871B938C8061B6" author="Dahanukar, N." box="[1010,1200,1508,1535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="70081880" refId="ref53736" refString="Dahanukar, N. (2015) Pethia conchonius. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e. T 166646 A 70081880. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2015 - 1. RLTS. T 166646 A 70081880. en" type="journal article" year="2015">Dahanukar 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Threats: None.— Low sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Low priority for conservation action.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |