235 lines
24 KiB
XML
235 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9D488EF9F09DF93A7F522867867283A9">Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFFB9FF9838E21B618C6063DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8097151" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651681" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8097151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFFB9FF9838E21B618C6063DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFFB9FF9838E21B618C6063DC" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB9FF9838E21B618A636179" box="[151,595,1302,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB9FF9838E21B618A636179" blockId="19.[151,1437,1302,1941]" box="[151,595,1302,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0941C46FFB9FF9838E21B618A636179" box="[151,595,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB9FF9838E21B618A636179" authority="(Heckel, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[151,595,1302,1329]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Tariqilabeo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diplochilus">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF9838E21B618A636179" bold="true" box="[151,595,1302,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF9838E21B6189916178" bold="true" box="[151,417,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tariqilabeo diplochilus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB9FF9839C51B618A7B6179" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[432,587,1302,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref57215" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1838) Fische aus Caschmir gesammelt und herausgegeben von Carl Freiherrn von Hugel, beschrieben von J. J. Heckel. Wien, 86 pp., pls. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1838">Heckel, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB9FF983A2F1B608BAA6178" box="[602,922,1303,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB9FF983A2F1B608BAA6178" blockId="19.[151,1437,1302,1941]" box="[602,922,1303,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0941C46FFB9FF983A2F1B608BAA6178" box="[602,922,1303,1329]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="5">[N]—Doublemouth minnow</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB9FF9838E21B4C8ADD6240" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB9FF9838E21B4C8ADD6240" blockId="19.[151,1437,1302,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF9838E21B4C892A611C" bold="true" box="[151,282,1339,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB9FF983A6D1B4C8B8F611C" ID-CoL="KN7M" authority="Heckel, 1838: 53" authorityName="Heckel" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1838" box="[536,959,1338,1365]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diplochilus">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF983A6D1B4C8ADE611C" box="[536,750,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Barbus diplochilus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB9FF983A8D1B4C8B8F611C" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[760,959,1338,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref57215" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1838) Fische aus Caschmir gesammelt und herausgegeben von Carl Freiherrn von Hugel, beschrieben von J. J. Heckel. Wien, 86 pp., pls. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1838">Heckel, 1838: 53</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 10, fig. 1 [Kashmir;
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<typeStatus id="54D81588FFB9FF983C971B4C8D78611C" box="[1250,1352,1339,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
: NMW 48820 (7)].—
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB9FF9839221B2889D86130" box="[343,488,1375,1401]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB9FF983A191B288C3E6130" ID-CoL="59TD4" authority="Heckel, 1844" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1844" box="[620,1038,1375,1401]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Tylognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbatulus">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF983A191B288B426130" box="[620,882,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tylognathus barbatulus</emphasis>
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Heckel, 1844
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB9FF983C6D1B28893B61D4" ID-CoL="6BHLH" authority="(Heckel, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Crossocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diplochilus">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF983C6D1B288D076130" box="[1048,1335,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Crossocheilus diplochilus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB9FF983D331B28893361D4" author="Heckel, J. J." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref57215" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1838) Fische aus Caschmir gesammelt und herausgegeben von Carl Freiherrn von Hugel, beschrieben von J. J. Heckel. Wien, 86 pp., pls. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1838">Heckel, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB9FF98396E1BF48B3061D4" authority="(Heckel, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[283,768,1411,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gonorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diplochilus">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF98396E1BF48A7661D4" box="[283,582,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gonorhynchus diplochilus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB9FF983A2E1BF48AC861D4" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[603,760,1411,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref57215" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1838) Fische aus Caschmir gesammelt und herausgegeben von Carl Freiherrn von Hugel, beschrieben von J. J. Heckel. Wien, 86 pp., pls. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1838">Heckel, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB9FF983B651BF48CCB61D4" ID-CoL="ZM9T" authority="(Heckel, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[784,1275,1411,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Crossocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diplocheilus">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF983B651BF48C7261D4" box="[784,1090,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Crossocheilus diplocheilus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB9FF983C231BF48CC361D4" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[1110,1267,1411,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref57215" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1838) Fische aus Caschmir gesammelt und herausgegeben von Carl Freiherrn von Hugel, beschrieben von J. J. Heckel. Wien, 86 pp., pls. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1838">Heckel, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB9FF983D7E1BF48A796188" ID-CoL="5GPRM" authority="Mukerji, 1934" authorityName="Mukerji" authorityYear="1934" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Crossochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="latius" subSpecies="punjabensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF983D7E1BF489A76188" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Crossochilus latius punjabensis</emphasis>
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Mukerji, 1934
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.—Revisions: Bănărescu (1986: 148) as
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB9FF983C501BD08DA46188" ID-CoL="6BHLH" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1061,1428,1447,1473]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Crossocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="latius" subSpecies="diplochilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF983C501BD08DA46188" box="[1061,1428,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Crossocheilus latius diplochilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB9FF9838B21BBC8A1161AC" author="Sayyadzadeh, G. & Esmaeili, H. R. & Abbasi, K. & Coad, B. W." box="[199,545,1482,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="349 - 361" refId="ref63199" refString="Sayyadzadeh, G., Esmaeili, H. R., Abbasi, K. & Coad, B. W. (2015) Re-validation of Gonorhynchus adiscus and G. diplochilus (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) using morphological and molecular data. Zoology in the Middle East, 61 (4), 349 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.2015.1095517" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Sayyadzadeh
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF9839141BBC89A961AC" box="[353,409,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015: 356)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB9FF983A301BBC8B5B61AC" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[581,875,1483,1509]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gonorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diplochilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF983A301BBC8B5B61AC" box="[581,875,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gonorhynchus diplochilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB9FF983B0F1BBC8C6C61AC" author="Kottelat, M." box="[890,1116,1482,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="443 - 450" refId="ref58653" refString="Kottelat, M. (2016) On Gonorynchus, Gonorhynchus, Gonorinchus, Gonorhinchus and Gonorrhynchus, and some other names of labeonine fishes (Teleostei: Gonorynchidae and Cyprinidae). Zootaxa, 4178 (3), 443 - 450. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4178.3.8" type="journal article" year="2016">Kottelat (2016: 445)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—Illustration:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB9FF983D7C1BBC897B6240" author="Sayyadzadeh, G. & Esmaeili, H. R. & Abbasi, K. & Coad, B. W." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="349 - 361" refId="ref63199" refString="Sayyadzadeh, G., Esmaeili, H. R., Abbasi, K. & Coad, B. W. (2015) Re-validation of Gonorhynchus adiscus and G. diplochilus (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) using morphological and molecular data. Zoology in the Middle East, 61 (4), 349 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.2015.1095517" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Sayyadzadeh
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF9838B21B9888CF6240" box="[199,255,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 6–7) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB9FF9839921B988AD66240" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[487,742,1519,1545]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gonorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adiscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF9839921B988AD66240" box="[487,742,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gonorhynchus adiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB9FF9838E218658D436218" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB9FF9838E218658D436218" blockId="19.[151,1437,1302,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF9838E2186589AD6265" bold="true" box="[151,413,1554,1580]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB9FF983971186589A86265" box="[260,408,1554,1580]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
First record from Afghanistan by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB9FF983B6018648BE86264" author="Coad, B. W." box="[789,984,1555,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref53196" refString="Coad, B. W. (2014) Fishes of Afghanistan. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow. 393 pp." type="book" year="2014">Coad (2014: 144)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB9FF983B8E18648D2B6264" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1019,1307,1555,1581]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Crossocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diplochilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF983B8E18648D2B6264" box="[1019,1307,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Crossocheilus diplochilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; confirmed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB9FF98389F184089806218" author="Coad, B. W." box="[234,432,1590,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="227 - 234" refId="ref53060" refString="Coad, B. W. (2015) Native fish biodiversity in Afghanistan. Iranian Journal of Ichthyology, 2 (4), 227 - 234." type="journal article" year="2015">Coad (2015: 228)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB9FF9839A018408B926218" authority="(Heckel 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[469,930,1591,1617]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gonorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diplochilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF9839A018408ACC6218" box="[469,764,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gonorhynchus diplochilus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB9FF983B7818408BA96218" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[781,921,1591,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref57215" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1838) Fische aus Caschmir gesammelt und herausgegeben von Carl Freiherrn von Hugel, beschrieben von J. J. Heckel. Wien, 86 pp., pls. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1838">Heckel 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—Afghanistan materials: CMN, USNM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB9FF9838E2182D8D22634C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB9FF9838E2182D8D22634C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1302,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF9838E2182D89F6623D" bold="true" box="[151,454,1626,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB9FF983A08182C8B3A623C" box="[637,778,1627,1653]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FFB9FF983B62182C8B6D623C" box="[791,861,1627,1653]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Khost</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Chamkani River drainage.—General distribution: Indus, Sistan and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FFB9FF9839EC18088A3062D0" box="[409,512,1663,1689]" country="Afghanistan" name="Helmand" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Helmand</collectingRegion>
|
||
Rivers,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB9FF983A1018088AF762D0" box="[613,711,1663,1689]" name="Pakistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB9FF983AA318088B2262D0" box="[726,786,1663,1689]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB9FF983B5418088B7E62D0" box="[801,846,1663,1689]" name="Iran" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB9FF983BFF18088C2662D0" box="[906,1046,1663,1689]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.—Habitat: This species occurs in freshwater streams, rivers, canals, lakes, and Qantas, which are gently sloping man-made underground channels. It prefers lakes and main riverbanks in the least rapid reaches, where it shelters in pebbles and stones to avoid strong currents. It primarily feeds on filamentous algae, diatoms, and organic detritus. Freshwater.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB9FF9838E219798AD56360" box="[151,741,1806,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB9FF9838E219798AD56360" blockId="19.[151,1437,1302,1941]" box="[151,741,1806,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF9838E2197989946361" bold="true" box="[151,420,1806,1832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
||
No commercial importance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB9FF9838E219458C6063DC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB9FF9838E219458C6063DC" blockId="19.[151,1437,1302,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB9FF9838E21945890F6305" bold="true" box="[151,319,1842,1868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Conservation status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB9FF983A2E19448AD86304" box="[603,744,1843,1869]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB9FF983C6E19448CF66304" author="Daniels, A." box="[1051,1222,1843,1869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="128727194" refId="ref53844" refString="Daniels, A. (2021 d) Tariqilabeo diplochilus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2021, e. T 128727175 A 128727194. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2021 - 1. RLTS. T 128727175 A 128727194. en" type="journal article" year="2021">Daniels 2021d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Threats: AQU, ABS, FIT, CON, COM, CLI, EUT, TOU.—High sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Moderate priority for conservation action.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |