159 lines
17 KiB
XML
159 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="89CB4F5C86FE163714F21D1A984E9813">Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0656A90CDBA58EC7B6BF0A7372280476">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C8ACD15784D6C3F27A949F5AD36AE7A8">Coad, Brian W</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77239518E6CFD80B64A830ECC06B87BC">Hamdard, Mohammad Hamid</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFFADFF8C38E21A4F8BC16203" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8075574" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8075574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFFADFF8C38E21A4F8BC16203" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFFADFF8C38E21A4F8BC16203" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFADFF8C38E21A4F8BBC601A" box="[151,908,1079,1107]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFADFF8C38E21A4F8BBC601A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1079,1611]" box="[151,908,1079,1107]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0941C46FFADFF8C38E21A4F8BBC601A" box="[151,908,1079,1107]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFADFF8C38E21A4F8A7C601B" ID-CoL="64KGK" ID-ENA="61967" authority="Lovetsky, 1828" authorityName="Lovetsky" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,588,1079,1106]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acipenseridae" genus="Acipenser" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acipenseriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudiventris">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFADFF8C38E21A4F8A7C601B" bold="true" box="[151,588,1079,1106]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFADFF8C38E21A4F89A4601B" bold="true" box="[151,404,1079,1106]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Acipenser nudiventris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFADFF8C39EE1A4F8A7C601B" author="Lovetsky, A." box="[411,588,1080,1106]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="14 - 22" refId="ref59054" refString="Lovetsky, A. (1828) On the fishes belonging to the sturgeon genus and inhabiting waters of the Russian Empire. Novyi Magazin, Estestvennoi Istorii, Fiziki, Khimii i Svedenii i Svedenii Ekologicheskikh, Izdannyi 1. Dviubskim, Part 2, 14 - 22 + 73 - 79 + 145 - 150." type="book chapter" year="1828">Lovetsky, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[N]—Fringebarbel sturgeon
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFADFF8C38E21A2B8B1F60F6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFADFF8C38E21A2B8B1F60F6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1079,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFADFF8C38E21A2B892A603F" bold="true" box="[151,282,1116,1142]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFADFF8C3A7B1A2B8BD1603F" ID-CoL="64KGK" authority="Lovetsky, 1828: 78" authorityName="Lovetsky" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1828" box="[526,993,1116,1142]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acipenseridae" genus="Acipenser" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acipenseriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudiventris">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFADFF8C3A7B1A2B8B33603F" box="[526,771,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Acipenser nudiventris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFADFF8C3B7C1A2B8BD1603F" author="Lovetsky, A." box="[777,993,1116,1142]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="14 - 22" refId="ref59054" refString="Lovetsky, A. (1828) On the fishes belonging to the sturgeon genus and inhabiting waters of the Russian Empire. Novyi Magazin, Estestvennoi Istorii, Fiziki, Khimii i Svedenii i Svedenii Ekologicheskikh, Izdannyi 1. Dviubskim, Part 2, 14 - 22 + 73 - 79 + 145 - 150." type="book chapter" year="1828">Lovetsky, 1828: 78</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 6, fig. 2 [Aral Sea; no
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<typeStatus id="54D81588FFADFF8C3D721A2A8D72603E" box="[1287,1346,1117,1143]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">types</typeStatus>
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known; original description reproduced in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFADFF8C3A301AF68AD060D3" author="Berg, L. S." box="[581,736,1152,1179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 261" refId="ref51588" refString="Berg, L. S. (1905) Die Fische von Turkestan. Scientific Results of the Aral Expedition. Izviestii Turkestanskago otdiela Russkago geograficheskago obschchestva, 4, i - xvi + 1 - 261, pls. 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1905">Berg (1905: 2</bibRefCitation>
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, footnote)].—
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFADFF8C3B0C1AF78C3660D3" box="[889,1030,1152,1178]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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synonyms: None.—Revisions:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFADFF8C3D131AF6890C60F7" author="Berg, L. S." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref51666" refString="Berg, L. S. (1948) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 1. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 27. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, 466 pp. [in Russian. English translation available, Israel Prog. Sci. Transl., Jerusalem, 1962, 504 pp.]" type="book" year="1948">Berg (1948: 66)</bibRefCitation>
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.—Illustration:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFADFF8C399C1AD28AA460F7" author="Berg, L. S." box="[489,660,1188,1215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref51666" refString="Berg, L. S. (1948) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 1. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 27. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, 466 pp. [in Russian. English translation available, Israel Prog. Sci. Transl., Jerusalem, 1962, 504 pp.]" type="book" year="1948">Berg (1948: 68</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 55–56).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFADFF8C38E21ABF8A9E614E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFADFF8C38E21ABF8A9E614E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1079,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFADFF8C38E21ABF89AE60AB" bold="true" box="[151,414,1224,1250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Status in
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFADFF8C39701ABF89A960AB" box="[261,409,1224,1250]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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First record from Afghanistan by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFADFF8C3B6F1ABE8BFF60AB" author="Berg, L. S." box="[794,975,1224,1251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref51666" refString="Berg, L. S. (1948) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 1. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 27. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, 466 pp. [in Russian. English translation available, Israel Prog. Sci. Transl., Jerusalem, 1962, 504 pp.]" type="book" year="1948">Berg (1948: 69)</bibRefCitation>
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; confirmed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFADFF8C3C031ABF8D2860AB" author="Coad, B. W." box="[1142,1304,1224,1250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981: 8</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFADFF8C3D511ABF8DA760AB" author="Coad, B. W." box="[1316,1431,1224,1250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref53196" refString="Coad, B. W. (2014) Fishes of Afghanistan. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow. 393 pp." type="book" year="2014">2014: 108</bibRefCitation>
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; 2015: 227).—Afghanistan materials: None.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFADFF8C38E21B678D2861F3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFADFF8C38E21B678D2861F3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1079,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFADFF8C38E21B6789F66163" bold="true" box="[151,454,1296,1322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFADFF8C3A0B1B678B3B6163" box="[638,779,1296,1322]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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: Panj River (Amu Darya River system, into Aral Sea).— General distribution: Eastern Atlantic, Europe and Middle East: Basins of Black, Azov, Caspian and Aral seas and Sea of Marmara.—Habitat: This species is anadromous: juveniles move to the ocean or inland seas; mature specimens migrate back into rivers for spawning, which takes place in strong-current habitats in the main courses of large and deep rivers on stone or gravel bottoms. Freshwater, transitional water, marine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFADFF8C38E21BB38AF76197" box="[151,711,1476,1502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFADFF8C38E21BB38AF76197" blockId="7.[151,1437,1079,1611]" box="[151,711,1476,1502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFADFF8C38E21BB389946197" bold="true" box="[151,420,1476,1502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Economic importance.</emphasis>
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Commercially important.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFADFF8C38E21B9F8BC16203" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFADFF8C38E21B9F8BC16203" blockId="7.[151,1437,1079,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFADFF8C38E21B9F890F624B" bold="true" box="[151,319,1512,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Conservation.</emphasis>
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Conservation status in
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFADFF8C3A361B9F8AE0624B" box="[579,720,1512,1538]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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: RE (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFADFF8C3B781B9F8BB4624B" author="Berg, L. S." box="[781,900,1512,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref51666" refString="Berg, L. S. (1948) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 1. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 27. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, 466 pp. [in Russian. English translation available, Israel Prog. Sci. Transl., Jerusalem, 1962, 504 pp.]" type="book" year="1948">Berg 1948</bibRefCitation>
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).—IUCN: Critically endangered (CR) (Freyhof
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFADFF8C38B2187A88CF626F" box="[199,255,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
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2022a).—Threats: FIT, HAB, CON.—High sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Regionally exterminated.—High priority for conservation action.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |