210 lines
22 KiB
XML
210 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FD950B0E357BDC44C2EFED2626F8F575">Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFFA6FF8738E21BB28B0F639E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8097099" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8097099" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFFA6FF8738E21BB28B0F639E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFFA6FF8738E21BB28B0F639E" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA6FF8738E21BB28A706196" box="[151,576,1477,1504]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA6FF8738E21BB28A706196" blockId="12.[151,1437,1477,2007]" box="[151,576,1477,1504]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0941C46FFA6FF8738E21BB28A706196" box="[151,576,1477,1504]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA6FF8738E21BB28A706196" ID-CoL="4DBGY" authority="(Hora, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Hora" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[151,576,1477,1504]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Paraschistura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prashari">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFA6FF8738E21BB28A706196" bold="true" box="[151,576,1477,1504]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFA6FF8738E21BB2899261A9" bold="true" box="[151,418,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paraschistura prashari</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA6FF8739C41BB28A086196" author="Hora, S. L." box="[433,568,1477,1503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="183 - 191" refId="ref57326" refString="Hora, S. L. (1933) Notes on fishes in the Indian Museum. XX. Loaches of the genus Nemachilus from Baluchistan. XXI. On a new species of Nemachilus from Kohat, N. W. F. Province. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 35 (Pt 2), 183 - 191, pl. 5. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 35 / i 2 / 1933 / 162609" type="journal article" year="1933">Hora, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA6FF873A321BB18B2F6196" box="[583,799,1477,1504]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA6FF873A321BB18B2F6196" blockId="12.[151,1437,1477,2007]" box="[583,799,1477,1504]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0941C46FFA6FF873A321BB18B2F6196" box="[583,799,1477,1504]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="5">
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[N]
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFA6FF873A1B1BB18AB76196" box="[622,647,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">—</emphasis>
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Prashar loach
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA6FF8738E21B9E8C8F6239" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA6FF8738E21B9E8C8F6239" blockId="12.[151,1437,1477,2007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFA6FF8738E21B9E892A624A" bold="true" box="[151,282,1513,1539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA6FF873A631B9E8BF7624A" authority="Hora, 1933: 109" authorityName="Hora" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1933" box="[534,967,1513,1540]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Nemachilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prashari">
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||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA6FF873A631B9E8B33624A" box="[534,771,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nemachilus prashari</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA6FF873B791B9D8BF7624A" author="Hora, S. L." box="[780,967,1513,1540]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="183 - 191" refId="ref57326" refString="Hora, S. L. (1933) Notes on fishes in the Indian Museum. XX. Loaches of the genus Nemachilus from Baluchistan. XXI. On a new species of Nemachilus from Kohat, N. W. F. Province. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 35 (Pt 2), 183 - 191, pl. 5. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 35 / i 2 / 1933 / 162609" type="journal article" year="1933">Hora, 1933: 109</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[a spring 300 yards north of Kohat City,
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<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FFA6FF8738B2187A8A14626E" box="[199,548,1549,1575]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">North-West Frontier Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA6FF873A40187A8AA8626E" box="[565,664,1549,1575]" name="Pakistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54D81588FFA6FF873ADC187A8B3F626E" box="[681,783,1549,1575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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: ZSI F10719/1].—
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA6FF873B92187A8C48626E" box="[999,1144,1549,1575]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA6FF873D79187A898D6202" ID-CoL="465XB" authority="Hora, 1933" authorityName="Hora" authorityYear="1933" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Nemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prashari">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFA6FF873D79187A89176202" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nemacheilus prashari</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA6FF8739431845898D6202" author="Hora, S. L." box="[310,445,1585,1612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="183 - 191" refId="ref57326" refString="Hora, S. L. (1933) Notes on fishes in the Indian Museum. XX. Loaches of the genus Nemachilus from Baluchistan. XXI. On a new species of Nemachilus from Kohat, N. W. F. Province. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 35 (Pt 2), 183 - 191, pl. 5. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 35 / i 2 / 1933 / 162609" type="journal article" year="1933">Hora, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA6FF8739A518468B436202" authority="Hora, 1933" authorityName="Hora" authorityYear="1933" box="[464,883,1585,1612]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Noemacheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prashari">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFA6FF8739A518468AED6202" box="[464,733,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Noemacheilus prashari</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA6FF873A9E18458B436202" author="Hora, S. L." box="[747,883,1585,1612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="183 - 191" refId="ref57326" refString="Hora, S. L. (1933) Notes on fishes in the Indian Museum. XX. Loaches of the genus Nemachilus from Baluchistan. XXI. On a new species of Nemachilus from Kohat, N. W. F. Province. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 35 (Pt 2), 183 - 191, pl. 5. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 35 / i 2 / 1933 / 162609" type="journal article" year="1933">Hora, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA6FF873BF018468D326202" ID-CoL="4V9S4" authority="(Hora, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Hora" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[901,1282,1585,1612]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Schistura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prashari">
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||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA6FF873BF018468C6D6202" box="[901,1117,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Schistura prashari</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA6FF873C0018458CCA6202" author="Hora, S. L." box="[1141,1274,1585,1612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="183 - 191" refId="ref57326" refString="Hora, S. L. (1933) Notes on fishes in the Indian Museum. XX. Loaches of the genus Nemachilus from Baluchistan. XXI. On a new species of Nemachilus from Kohat, N. W. F. Province. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 35 (Pt 2), 183 - 191, pl. 5. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 35 / i 2 / 1933 / 162609" type="journal article" year="1933">Hora, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—Revisions:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA6FF8738B2182289F06226" author="Prokofiev, A. M." box="[199,448,1621,1647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="874 - 898" refId="ref61815" refString="Prokofiev, A. M. (2009) Problems of the classification and phylogeny of Nemacheiline loaches of the group lacking the preethmoid I (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae: Nemacheilinae). Journal of Ichthyology, 49 (10), 874 - 898. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0032945209100051" type="journal article" year="2009">Prokofiev (2009: 892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—Illustration:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA6FF873A1818218AC16226" author="Hora, S. L." box="[621,753,1621,1648]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="183 - 191" refId="ref57326" refString="Hora, S. L. (1933) Notes on fishes in the Indian Museum. XX. Loaches of the genus Nemachilus from Baluchistan. XXI. On a new species of Nemachilus from Kohat, N. W. F. Province. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 35 (Pt 2), 183 - 191, pl. 5. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 35 / i 2 / 1933 / 162609" type="journal article" year="1933">Hora (1933</bibRefCitation>
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||
: pl. 5, figs. 1–2) as
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA6FF873BB918228C876226" authorityName="Hora" authorityYear="1933" box="[972,1207,1621,1647]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Nemachilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prashari">
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||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA6FF873BB918228C876226" box="[972,1207,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nemachilus prashari</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA6FF8738E2180E8C5562F1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA6FF8738E2180E8C5562F1" blockId="12.[151,1437,1477,2007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA6FF8738E2180E89AE62DA" bold="true" box="[151,414,1657,1683]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
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Status in
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA6FF873970180E89A962DA" box="[261,409,1657,1683]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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First record from Afghanistan by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA6FF873B6C180D8C7862DD" author="Banarescu, P. & Mirza, M. R." box="[793,1096,1657,1684]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="265 - 269" refId="ref51301" refString="Banarescu, P. & Mirza, M. R. (1965) Noemacheilus lindbergi n sp, a new loach from Afghanistan and West Pakistan (Pisces, Cobitidae) Senckenbergiana. Biologica, 46, 265 - 269." type="journal article" year="1965">Bănărescu & Mirza (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; confirmed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA6FF873C9A180E8DAC62DD" author="Coad, B. W." box="[1263,1436,1657,1684]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA6FF87389318EA8A5F62FE" authorityName="Hora" authorityYear="1933" box="[230,623,1693,1719]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Noemacheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prashari" subGenus="Schistura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA6FF87389318EA89B562FE" box="[230,389,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Noemacheilus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA6FF8739E118EA89CE62FE" box="[404,510,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Schistura</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA6FF873A7A18EA8A5F62FE" box="[527,623,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">prashari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 2014: 329).—Afghanistan materials: None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA6FF8738E218B6897A630E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA6FF8738E218B6897A630E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1477,2007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA6FF8738E218B689FD6292" bold="true" box="[151,461,1729,1755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA6FF873AFA18B68B2C6292" box="[655,796,1729,1755]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Swat and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FFA6FF873BD318B68BDA6292" box="[934,1002,1729,1755]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kabul</collectingRegion>
|
||
Rivers, Vale of Peshawar.—General distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA6FF8739291892899262B6" box="[348,418,1765,1791]" name="Nepal" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA6FF8739C418928A2062B6" box="[433,528,1765,1791]" name="Pakistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA6FF873A3A18928AEB62B6" box="[591,731,1765,1791]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.—Habitat: This species inhabits hilly streams with stony or gravelly beds at
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B06CFFFA6FF8739F6197E8A34636D" box="[387,516,1801,1828]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="400.0">400–800 m</quantity>
|
||
altitude. It is a carnivorous fish species that feeds on aquatic insects and worms. Freshwater.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA6FF8738E219268AD56322" box="[151,741,1873,1900]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA6FF8738E219268AD56322" blockId="12.[151,1437,1477,2007]" box="[151,741,1873,1900]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA6FF8738E2192689946322" bold="true" box="[151,420,1873,1899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
||
No commercial importance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA6FF8738E219028B0F639E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA6FF8738E219028B0F639E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1477,2007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA6FF8738E21902890F63C6" bold="true" box="[151,319,1909,1935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Conservation status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA6FF873A3419028AFE63C6" box="[577,718,1909,1935]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Unknown.—IUCN: NT (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA6FF873B9B19028CE363C6" author="Rafique, M. & Daniels, A. & Johnson, J. A. & Zafarullah, M. & Qureshi, I. & Imran, M." box="[1006,1235,1909,1935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="128724401" refId="ref62294" refString="Rafique, M., Daniels, A., Johnson, J. A., Zafarullah, M., Qureshi, I. & Imran, M. (2021 b) Paraschistura prashari. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2021, e. T 128724377 A 128724401. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2021 - 1. RLTS. T 128724377 A 128724401. en" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Rafique
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA6FF873C3A19018CB663C6" box="[1103,1158,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Threats: ABS, HAB, CON, CLI, ABS, EUT.—Moderate sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Decreasing.—Moderate priority for conservation action.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |