245 lines
34 KiB
XML
245 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="ADC3AD462233E99C5B6988CEEE14F7F9" ID-CLB-Dataset="20704" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6052126" ID-ZooBank="B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629833722791" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Prins, Jurate De & Kawahara, Akito Y." docDate="2012" docId="03ADE350B121FFB9F1CFFB0D8C5EC981" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03594p283.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3594 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cameraria sokoke De Prins 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FF949B28B113FF8AF158FF93884ACC65" masterDocTitle="Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)" masterLastPageNumber="283" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1699143153601" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3C7FEBA653F101E2B96C9AC55F2D5F40">Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D899E7242A6735DD0716D0A6BF893A9B">Prins, Jurate De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F31AF88889F7E5E1F94C30802A6F047">Kawahara, Akito Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="855F486011134FD5C949C91090567053">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="90F6F149D377FE5CF838F215391EBFB2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9F1C86663918B07E8AE9C2575CC478ED">
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<mods:date id="476ED26D4BE3AC232C33E572D86AB705">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="670DF925288A046C19D97D8D9465AFDD">2012-12-20</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03ADE350B121FFB9F1CFFB0D8C5EC981" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259390" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193331760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5259390" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADE350B121FFB9F1CFFB0D8C5EC981" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ADE350B121FFB9F1CFFB0D8C5EC981" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB121FFB8F1CFFB0D8AFBC8DD" box="[151,689,1182,1208]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB5246B121FFB8F1CFFB0D8AFBC8DD" blockId="50.[151,689,1182,1241]" box="[151,689,1182,1208]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D0F3E52AB121FFB8F1CFFB0D8AFBC8DD" bold="true" box="[151,689,1182,1208]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B121FFB8F1CFFB0D8AFBC8DD" bold="true" box="[151,689,1182,1208]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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10.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B121FFB8F19BFB0D8A5EC8DD" authority="De Prins" authorityName="De Prins" authorityYear="2012" box="[195,532,1182,1208]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sokoke" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B121FFB8F19BFB0D89D5C8DD" bold="true" box="[195,415,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cameraria sokoke</emphasis>
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De Prins
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243332FB121FFB8F37AFB0D8AFBC8DD" box="[546,689,1182,1208]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB121FFB8F1CFFB528997C8BC" box="[151,477,1217,1241]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B121FFB8F1CFFB528997C8BC" blockId="50.[151,689,1182,1241]" box="[151,477,1217,1241]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B121FFB8F1C7FB5288BFC8BC" box="[159,245,1217,1241]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–38" captionStartId="193.[151,262,1818,1841]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,232,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-146@193.[219,1370,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="193" captionText="FIGURES 33–38. Adults. Scale bar 1 mm. 33, Cameraria perodeaui, holotype ♀, DRC, Bas-Congo, Luki-Mayumbe NR, 16.v.2007, leg. J. & W. De Prins, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000004799. 34, Cameraria perodeaui, paratype ♀, DRC, Bas-Congo, Luki-Mayumbe NR, 23.v.2007, leg. J. & W. De Prins, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000004798. 35, Cameraria sokoke, holotype ♂, Kenya, Arabuko Sokoke Forest, 30.iii.2004, leg. J. De Prins, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000003275. 36, Cameraria zaira, holotype ♂, DRC, Ht. Katanga, Panda, 04.ii.1930, leg. J. Romieux, in MHNG. 37, Cameraria torridella, holotype ♂, Kenya, Rift Valley, Turi, 02.xii.1998, leg. D.J.L. Agassiz, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000003121. 38, Phyllonorycter achilleus, holotype ♂, Kenya, Rift Valley, Turi, ex mine 16.x.1999, leg. D.J.L. Agassiz, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000003125." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052161/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 35</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B121FFB8F059FB52892FC8BC" box="[257,357,1217,1241]" captionStart="FIGURES 162–166" captionStartId="215.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[268,1335,179,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-63@215.[245,1342,171,1924]" captionTargetPageId="215" captionText="FIGURES 162–166. Male genitalia. Scale bar 100 µm. 162–164, Cameraria sokoke, holotype, genitalia prep. MRAC/KMMA 00385, in RMCA. 162, ventral view. 163, sternum VIII. 164, aedoeagus. 165–166, Cameraria zaira, holotype, genitalia prep. De Prins 3517, in MHNG. 165, ventral view. 166, aedoeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052254/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">162–164</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B121FFB8F029FB5289D7C8BC" box="[369,413,1217,1241]" captionStart="FIGURES 356–366" captionStartId="272.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[211,1372,183,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-65@272.[203,1384,171,1935]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 356–366. Distribution of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae species. 356, Hyloconis luki. 357, Neolithocolletis mayumbe. 358, Neolithocolletis nsengai. 359, Cameraria hexalobina. 360, Cameraria fara. 361, Cameraria landryi. 362, Cameraria varii. 363, Cameraria perodeaui. 364, Cameraria sokoke. 365, Cameraria zaira. 366, Cameraria torridella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052485/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">364</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B121FFB8F0F1FB52899EC8BC" box="[425,468,1217,1241]" captionStart="FIGURES 437–440" captionStartId="280.[151,263,1154,1177]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-99@280.[151,1436,193,1129]" captionTargetPageId="280" captionText="FIGURES 437–440. Habitats of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae species. 437, Arabuko Sokoke Forest, Kenya, April 2001. The habitat contains elements of coastal mixed forest as well as miombo / Cynometra woodland. 438, Tsavo, Kenya, April 2002. The habitat contains elements of semi-arid grassland and savannah. 439, Ololua Forest, Rift Valley, Kenya, April 2002. The habitat is dominated by tree vegetation. 440, Taita Hills, Kenya, April 2003. The habitat is a precambrian mountain range covered with moist forest housing many endemic species of flora and fauna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052511/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">437</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB121FFB8F1CFFA9A8B81C9B0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBB5246B121FFB8F1CFFA9A8B81C9B0" blockId="50.[151,1436,1289,2033]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B121FFB8F1CFFA9A895BC947" bold="true" box="[151,273,1289,1314]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The forewing pattern of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B121FFB8F368FA9A8AD4C944" authorityName="De Prins" authorityYear="2012" box="[560,670,1289,1313]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sokoke">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B121FFB8F368FA9A8AD4C944" box="[560,670,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. sokoke</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can easily be confused with that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B121FFB8F563FA9A8CDCC944" authorityName="De Prins" authorityYear="2012" box="[1083,1174,1289,1313]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zaira">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B121FFB8F563FA9A8CDCC944" box="[1083,1174,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. zaira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the male genitalia are specific and highly diagnostic.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B121FFB8F310FABE8B54C920" authorityName="De Prins" authorityYear="2012" box="[584,798,1325,1349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sokoke">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B121FFB8F310FABE8B54C920" box="[584,798,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cameraria sokoke</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be easily recognized from all other species of Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B121FFB8F070FAC289E9C90C" authorityName="Chapman" authorityYear="1902" box="[296,419,1361,1385]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B121FFB8F070FAC289E9C90C" box="[296,419,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cameraria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by small setose processes on apex of tegumen. For further details differentiating
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B121FFB8F477FAC28DD1C90C" authorityName="De Prins" authorityYear="2012" box="[1327,1435,1361,1385]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sokoke">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B121FFB8F477FAC28DD1C90C" box="[1327,1435,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. sokoke</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B121FFB8F18DFAE68965C9E8" authorityName="De Prins" authorityYear="2012" box="[213,303,1397,1421]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zaira">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B121FFB8F18DFAE68965C9E8" box="[213,303,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. zaira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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see identification key and the description below. Apical appendices of tegumen are found, beside in Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B121FFB8F072FA0A8A4BC9D4" box="[298,513,1433,1457]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B121FFB8F072FA0A89EFC9D4" box="[298,421,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cameraria</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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, only in two oriental species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B121FFB8F201FA0A8CFDC9D4" authority="(Kumata, 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Kumata" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[857,1207,1433,1457]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trizosterata">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B121FFB8F201FA0A8BB6C9D4" box="[857,1020,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. trizosterata</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B121FFB8F554FA0A8CE5C9D4" author="Kumata" box="[1036,1199,1433,1457]" firstAuthor="Kumata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref195766" refString="Kumata, T. (1993) A contribution to the knowledge of the Malaysian Lithocolletinae (Gracillariidae, Lepidoptera), with a revision of Indian Cameraria associated with Leguminosae. Insecta Matsumurana, N. S., 48, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1993">Kumata, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and an undescribed
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B121FFB8F1CFFA2E8920C9B0" box="[151,362,1469,1493]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B121FFB8F1CFFA2E8958C9B0" box="[151,274,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cameraria</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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found in Vietnam (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B121FFB8F31BFA2E8B8AC9B0" author="van Nieukerken & De Prins" box="[579,960,1469,1493]" firstAuthor="van Nieukerken" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref201096" refString="van Nieukerken, E. J. & De Prins, J. (2007) A new Cameraria on Annonaceae in Vietnam and the genus in the Afrotropical region. Abstracts of 1 fifth European Congress of Lepidopterology, 8 - 12 September 2007, Erkner, [no pagination]." type="book" year="2007">van Nieukerken & De Prins 2007</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB121FFB8F19FFA7288A0CA00" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B121FFB8F19FFA7288A0CA00" blockId="50.[151,1436,1289,2033]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C581BB121FFB8F19FFA7288A0CA00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464736323" collectingDate="2004-03-30" collectionCode="RMCA, CCDB" collectorName="J. De Prins'" country="Kenya" elevation="70" latitude="-3.2833333" location="Gede" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="39.983334" municipality="Arabuko Sokoke Forest" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="ENT 000003275, CLV14207" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B121FFB8F19FFA728964C99C" box="[199,302,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BFECE4B121FFB8F19FFA728964C99C" box="[199,302,1505,1529]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0299CFB121FFB8F064FA71891BC99C" box="[316,337,1506,1529]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
, [1] ‘
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||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B121FFB8F0D7FA7289A6C99F" bold="true" box="[399,492,1505,1530]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31312D6B121FFB8F0D7FA728997C99C" box="[399,477,1505,1529]" name="Kenya" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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||
/
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDFC83CB121FFB8F0AAFA728AB1C99C" box="[498,763,1505,1529]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Arabuko Sokoke Forest</collectingMunicipality>
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/
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A094B64B121FFB8F248FA728B32C99C" bearing="270.0" box="[784,888,1505,1529]" distance="12000.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<quantity id="4CFCFFA3B121FFB8F248FA728B12C99C" box="[784,856,1505,1529]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
W
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
<location id="8EDB049DB121FFB8F227FA728BF0C99C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADE350B121FFB9F1CFFB0D8C5EC981:8EDB049DB121FFB8F227FA728BF0C99C" box="[895,954,1505,1529]" country="Kenya" latitude="-3.2833333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="39.983334" municipality="Arabuko Sokoke Forest" name="Gede" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Gede</location>
|
||
<quantity id="4CFCFFA3B121FFB8F299FA728BB0C99C" box="[961,1018,1505,1529]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="70.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0029B575B121FFB8F299FA728BB0C99C" box="[961,1018,1505,1529]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE303481B121FFB8F557FA728C21C99C" box="[1039,1131,1505,1529]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-3.2833333">03°17’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE303481B121FFB8F52AFA728C85C99C" box="[1138,1231,1505,1529]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="39.983334">39°59’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFBA7486B121FFB8F5BCFA728D17C99C" box="[1252,1373,1505,1529]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2004-03-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFE8D6EB121FFB8F5BCFA728D17C99C" box="[1252,1373,1505,1529]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2004-03-30">30.iii.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F13790B121FFB8F1CFF9958969CA78" box="[151,291,1541,1565]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">J. De Prins’</collectorName>
|
||
; [2] ‘Gen. Prep. 3645♂ / De Prins’; [3] ‘MRAC/KMMA / 00385’; specimen ID: [4] ‘
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B121FFB8F45CF9968D16CA78" box="[1284,1372,1541,1565]" collectionName="Belgium, Tervuren, Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale" country="Belgium" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA2FA3DB121FFB8F43EF9958957CA24" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ENT 000003275</specimenCode>
|
||
’; [5] ‘DNA voucher /
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA2FA3DB121FFB8F357F9BA8AD9CA24" box="[527,659,1577,1601]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">CLV14207</specimenCode>
|
||
’, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B121FFB8F3E6F9BA8B44CA24" box="[702,782,1577,1601]" collectionName="CCDB" country="Brazil" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">CCDB</collectionCode>
|
||
; [6] Holotype ♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B121FFB8F280F9BA8C19CA24" authorityName="Chapman" authorityYear="1902" box="[984,1107,1577,1601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B121FFB8F280F9BA8C19CA24" box="[984,1107,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cameraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B121FFB8F530F9BA8CFECA24" authorityName="De Prins" authorityYear="2012" box="[1128,1204,1577,1601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sokoke">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B121FFB8F530F9BA8CFECA24" box="[1128,1204,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">sokoke</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B121FFB8F591F9B98D3CCA24" author="De Prins" box="[1225,1398,1577,1601]" firstAuthor="De Prins" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="41 - 62" refId="ref192110" refString="De Prins, J. & Sruoga, V. (2012) A review of the taxonomic history and biodiversity of the genus Urodeta (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae: Elachistinae), with description of new species. Zootaxa, 3488, 41 - 62." type="journal article" year="2012">De Prins, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
’, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B121FFB8F1CFF9DE88A0CA00" box="[151,234,1613,1637]" collectionName="Belgium, Tervuren, Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale" country="Belgium" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB121FFB9F19FF9E28A43C94A" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B121FFB8F19FF9E28B7DCAEC" blockId="50.[151,1436,1289,2033]" box="[199,823,1649,1674]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B121FFB8F19FF9E28912CAEF" bold="true" box="[199,344,1649,1674]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B121FFB8F007F9E289D6CAEC" box="[351,412,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Adult</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B121FFB8F0F3F9E289B7CAEC" box="[427,509,1649,1673]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–38" captionStartId="193.[151,262,1818,1841]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,232,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-146@193.[219,1370,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="193" captionText="FIGURES 33–38. Adults. Scale bar 1 mm. 33, Cameraria perodeaui, holotype ♀, DRC, Bas-Congo, Luki-Mayumbe NR, 16.v.2007, leg. J. & W. De Prins, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000004799. 34, Cameraria perodeaui, paratype ♀, DRC, Bas-Congo, Luki-Mayumbe NR, 23.v.2007, leg. J. & W. De Prins, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000004798. 35, Cameraria sokoke, holotype ♂, Kenya, Arabuko Sokoke Forest, 30.iii.2004, leg. J. De Prins, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000003275. 36, Cameraria zaira, holotype ♂, DRC, Ht. Katanga, Panda, 04.ii.1930, leg. J. Romieux, in MHNG. 37, Cameraria torridella, holotype ♂, Kenya, Rift Valley, Turi, 02.xii.1998, leg. D.J.L. Agassiz, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000003121. 38, Phyllonorycter achilleus, holotype ♂, Kenya, Rift Valley, Turi, ex mine 16.x.1999, leg. D.J.L. Agassiz, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000003125." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052161/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length: 1.9 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B121FFB8F19FF90689D2CBE0" blockId="50.[151,1436,1289,2033]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B121FFB8F19FF9068947CAC8" box="[199,269,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Vertex tufted with ochreous piliform scales intermixed with white; frons smooth, shiny white covered with long narrow appressed white scales. Labial palpus slightly longer than eye, light beige with darker shading from outer lateral side, apically pointed, directed downwards. Maxillary palpus small, porrect, ochreous. Antenna as long as forewing, not ringed, each flagellomere clearly distinctive, narrower basally and wider apically, first two flagellomeres white, rest light ochreous beige, gradually darkened towards tip of antenna; ventral side of antenna lighter than dorsal; pedicel white; scape white ventro-anteriorly, ochreous brown dorso-posteriorly, pecten white, thick, as long as scape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B121FFB9F19FF8028AD6CF71" blockId="50.[151,1436,1289,2033]" lastBlockId="51.[151,1437,151,1508]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B121FFB8F19FF8028952CBCC" box="[199,280,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Light ochreous with white shading at posterior part; tegulae brownish ochreous, unicolous. Forewing elongate, ground colour light ochreous with white markings consisting of basal streak and three parallel fasciae; basal streak initiates at basal corner of dorsal margin of forewing, oblique towards apex, edged apically with a irregular row of black scales; first fascia at 1/4, slender, oblique, directed towards apex, running transverse, but not reaching costa, tapering to sharp point at costa, finely edged apically with one row of black scales extending to costa and beyond white marking of first fascia; second fascia at 1/2 parallel to first fascia basally, with a sharp curve directed towards apex at costal sector, reaching costa, edged apically with 2–3 rows of black scales; third fascia parallel to second fascia at 3/4, slightly curved at apical area and reaching costal margin of forewing, costal part of third fascia edged by irroration of numerous black scales, however, dark spot of black irroration of scales bordering costal sector of third fascia not reaching apex of forewing; no apical streak, but a very distinctive black fringe line along termen to tornus; fringe very short golden shiny along termen and long, dirty white with golden shine along dorsal margin of forewing. Hindwing pale greyish with silvery shine with long fringe of slightly darker shading without shine. Fore femur light fuscous,without shine, fore tibia dirty white covered with irroration of light fuscious, relatively large, irregularly dispersed scales, tarsomeres I–II dirty white with dark fuscous apices, tarsomere III ochreous, terminal tarsomere shiny golden. Mid-femur and tibia fuscous dorsally and dirty white ventrally, tarsomere I dirty white with dark fuscous longitudinal patch dorsally, tarsomere II light beige dorsally and dirty white ventrally, tarsomeres III–IV fuscous, terminal tarsomere light beige. Hind femur white with silvery shine, hind tibia white with fuscous small partch subbasally and fuscous small patch at apex, apical spurs dirty white with ochreous apical half on longer spine and fuscous apces on shorter spines; tarsomere I with fuscous subbasal spot and dark fuscous subapical spot, tarsomere II dirty white with fuscous apical ring, tarsomeres III ochreous fuscous, tarsomere IV–V pale beige.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B120FFB9F19FFCB38AFACF3E" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,1508]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B120FFB9F19FFCB38972CF5D" box="[199,312,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Fuscous dorsally, paler ventrally. Sternum VIII in males tapering caudally with sharp caudal apex, lateral edges covered with long numerous setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B120FFB9F19FFCFB8CC2C969" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,1508]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B120FFB9F19FFCFB8938CFE5" box="[199,370,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B120FFB9F0DFFCF48A66CF1A" box="[391,556,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 162–166" captionStartId="215.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[268,1335,179,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-63@215.[245,1342,171,1924]" captionTargetPageId="215" captionText="FIGURES 162–166. Male genitalia. Scale bar 100 µm. 162–164, Cameraria sokoke, holotype, genitalia prep. MRAC/KMMA 00385, in RMCA. 162, ventral view. 163, sternum VIII. 164, aedoeagus. 165–166, Cameraria zaira, holotype, genitalia prep. De Prins 3517, in MHNG. 165, ventral view. 166, aedoeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052254/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 162–164</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegumen rather long, tapering distally, uncus possesses two short thick processes with rounded apices (socii), covered with short and numerous setae; socii separated by broad U-shaped indentation of uncus; a pair of long apical setae arising subbasally from apical processes; tegumenal arms (gnathos) long, reaching 2/3 of tegumen, moderate in width, strongly sclerotized, V-shaped, connected basally, one long seta arising at tip of each tegumenal arm. Valvae symmetrical, very slender and long, ca. 380 µm, longer than sternum VIII, straight, dorsal and ventral margins gradually widening towards cucullus, with long, triangular, dorsobasal process at connection with tegumen, and short, broad triangular, ventrobasal process at connection with vinculum; apex gently rounded; median inner surface of valva starting from subbasal 1/4 covered with median long, spinelike, thick, pointed setae, setose sector originating at subbasal 1/4 of valva as narrow band, significantly enlarging apically and terminating in fully setose apex. Vinculum narrow with long slender lateral processes and thickened median margin with very short, broad, blunt saccus. Aedoeagus ca. 4/5 as long as valva, slightly broadened at coecum, gradually tapering towards vesica, with slightly wrinkled sclerotization at vesica.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B120FFB9F19FFA8B8A43C94A" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,1508]" box="[199,521,1303,1328]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B120FFB9F19FFA8B89CCC955" box="[199,390,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB120FFB9F19FFAAF8C29C931" box="[199,1123,1340,1364]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B120FFB9F19FFAAF8C29C931" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,1508]" box="[199,1123,1340,1364]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B120FFB9F19FFAAF8907C931" bold="true" box="[199,333,1340,1364]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is a noun in apposition refering to the type locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB120FFB9F19FFACC8B4CC9DA" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B120FFB9F19FFACC8AAEC912" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,1508]" box="[199,740,1375,1400]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B120FFB9F19FFACC8960C91D" bold="true" box="[199,298,1375,1400]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
East African Coastal Forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B120FFB9F32DFACC8A9DC912" box="[629,727,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 437–440" captionStartId="280.[151,263,1154,1177]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-99@280.[151,1436,193,1129]" captionTargetPageId="280" captionText="FIGURES 437–440. Habitats of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae species. 437, Arabuko Sokoke Forest, Kenya, April 2001. The habitat contains elements of coastal mixed forest as well as miombo / Cynometra woodland. 438, Tsavo, Kenya, April 2002. The habitat contains elements of semi-arid grassland and savannah. 439, Ololua Forest, Rift Valley, Kenya, April 2002. The habitat is dominated by tree vegetation. 440, Taita Hills, Kenya, April 2003. The habitat is a precambrian mountain range covered with moist forest housing many endemic species of flora and fauna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052511/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 437</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B120FFB9F19FFA1789AFC9F9" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,1508]" box="[199,485,1411,1436]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B120FFB9F19FFA178923C9F9" bold="true" box="[199,361,1411,1436]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Host plant(s).</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B120FFB9F19FFA348B4CC9DA" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,1508]" box="[199,774,1447,1472]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B120FFB9F19FFA348920C9A5" bold="true" box="[199,362,1447,1472]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Flight period.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults were recorded in late March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB120FFB9F19FFA588C5EC981" box="[199,1044,1483,1508]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B120FFB9F19FFA588C5EC981" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,1508]" box="[199,1044,1483,1508]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B120FFB9F19FFA58892AC981" bold="true" box="[199,352,1483,1508]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B120FFB9F037FA5F8998C981" box="[367,466,1484,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 356–366" captionStartId="272.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[211,1372,183,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-65@272.[203,1384,171,1935]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 356–366. Distribution of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae species. 356, Hyloconis luki. 357, Neolithocolletis mayumbe. 358, Neolithocolletis nsengai. 359, Cameraria hexalobina. 360, Cameraria fara. 361, Cameraria landryi. 362, Cameraria varii. 363, Cameraria perodeaui. 364, Cameraria sokoke. 365, Cameraria zaira. 366, Cameraria torridella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052485/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 364</figureCitation>
|
||
). Known only from the type locality in East Kenya.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |