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<mods:title id="BF074CAF45886419361F3A476B5EEAC0">A revision of the subgenus Bessobates of the genus Netelia from Japan (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tryphoninae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C04B6AAD46C4324B6D8FB8CFDBF266B" ID-CoL="4797Y" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" box="[151,636,1087,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Netelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata" subGenus="Bessobates">
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<emphasis id="B970113BD46C4324B6D8FB8CFF2E2668" bold="true" box="[151,237,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Netelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B970113BD46C4324B6B1FB8CFE412668" bold="true" box="[254,386,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Bessobates</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B970113BD46C4324B7DCFB8CFE282668" bold="true" box="[403,491,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">cristata</emphasis>
(Thomson)
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(
<figureCitation id="133FD1ACD46C4324B6D0FBD1FED1264A" box="[159,274,1122,1147]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 6 10" captionStart-1="FIGURES 11 12" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1046,1069]" captionTargetBox-0="[290,1297,193,1937]" captionTargetBox-1="[273,1314,201,1017]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[290,1297,193,1938]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[264,1323,193,1025]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 6 10. Netelia (Bessobates) cristata. 6, 7, Female; 8 10, male; 6, habitus in lateral view; 7, fore tarsus; 8, head in dorsal view; 9, head in frontal view; 10, mesosoma in dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 11 12. Wings of male of Netelia (Bessobates) cristata. 11, Fore wing; 12, hind wing." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/251912/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/251913/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Figs 612</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FD1ACD46C4324B752FBD1FEA7264A" box="[285,356,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1284,1307]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,341,1260]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1434,337,1264]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 18. Male subgenital plate and genitalia of Netelia (Bessobates) spp. 13 15, Netelia (Bessobates) comitor; 16 18, N. (B.) cristata; 13, 16, subgenital plate; 14, 17, paramere in mesal view; 15, 18, aedeagus in lateral view. a, Pad; b, brace; c, overhang; d, papillate strip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251914/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">1617</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C04B6AAD46C4324B6D8FB19FD8726F1" authority="Thomson, 1888: 1197" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="1197" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,580,1194,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Parabatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
<emphasis id="B970113BD46C4324B6D8FB19FE9E26F1" box="[151,349,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Parabatus cristatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA5EB38D46C4324B72BFB19FD8726F1" author="Thomson" box="[356,580,1194,1216]" page="1197" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1888">
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: 1197
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA5EB38D46C4324B401FB19FCCA26F1" author="Uchida" box="[590,777,1194,1216]" page="196" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="EF95B0D8D46C4324B401FB19FD1926F1" author="Uchida" box="[590,730,1194,1216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Uchida, T. (1928) Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University, 21, 177 - 297." type="journal article" year="1928">Uchida, 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 196
</treatmentCitation>
(in part);
<treatmentCitation id="0AA5EB38D46C4324B521FB18FBE726F1" author="Meyer" box="[878,1060,1194,1216]" page="178" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="EF95B0D8D46C4324B521FB18FC3126F1" author="Meyer" box="[878,1010,1194,1216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Meyer, N. F. (1930) [Scientific results of the entomological expedition of the Zoological Museum in Ussur territory: I. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae.] Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago Muzeya. Akademii Nauk SSSR [Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSS, Leningrad], 31, 165 - 180." type="journal article" year="1930">Meyer, 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 178
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA5EB38D46C4324B260FB18FAC926F1" author="Matsumura" box="[1071,1290,1194,1216]" page="60" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="EF95B0D8D46C4324B260FB18FB2726F1" author="Matsumura" box="[1071,1252,1194,1216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Matsumura, S. (1931) 6000 Illustrated insects of Japan-Empire. Toko-shoin, Tokyo, 2 + 3 + 3 + 23 + 1497 + 191 pp., 10 pls. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1931">Matsumura, 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 60
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA5EB38D46C4324B35BFB18FF3326EE" author="Meyer" page="354" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="EF95B0D8D46C4324B35BFB18FA5B26F1" author="Meyer" box="[1300,1432,1194,1216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Meyer, N. F. (1935) Tables systematiques des Hymenopteres parasites (fam. Ichneumonidae) de l'URSS et des pays limitrophes 4. Leningrad, 535 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1935">Meyer, 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 354
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA5EB38D46C4324B6B5FB79FE6F26EE" author="Roman" box="[250,428,1225,1247]" page="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EF95B0D8D46C4324B6B5FB79FE4526EE" author="Roman" box="[250,390,1225,1247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Roman, A. (1936) Schwedisch-chinesishe wissenschaftliche Expedition nach nordwestlichen Provinzen Chinas, 58. Hymenoptera, 11. Ichneumonidae. Arkiv for Zoologi, 27 A (40), 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1936">Roman, 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 26
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBBCD29D46C4324B6D8FB5AFD6E26CF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1194,1431]" box="[151,685,1256,1278]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB14EA07D46C4324B6D8FB5AFD6E26CF" box="[151,685,1256,1278]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicName id="4C04B6AAD46C4324B6D8FB5AFD6A26CF" authority="Kokujev, 1899: 136" authorityName="Kokujev" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,681,1256,1278]" class="Arachnida" family="Thyasidae" genus="Paniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus" subGenus="Parabatus">
<emphasis id="B970113BD46C4324B6D8FB5AFF3126CF" box="[151,242,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Paniscus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B970113BD46C4324B74EFB5BFEA926CF" box="[257,362,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Parabatus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B970113BD46C4324B736FB5AFE1326CF" box="[377,464,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">cristatus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AA5EB38D46C4324B791FB5BFD6A26CF" author="Kokujev" box="[478,681,1256,1278]" page="136" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="EF95B0D8D46C4324B791FB5BFDB526CF" author="Kokujev" box="[478,630,1256,1278]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Kokujev, N. (1899) Revisio specierum rossicarum ad Ichneumoniderum genus Paniscus Grav. pertinentium. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago Obshchestva [Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae], 34, 128 - 152." type="journal article" year="1899">Kokujev, 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 136
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBBCD29D46C4324B6D8FABBFD34272D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1194,1431]" box="[151,759,1286,1309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB14EA07D46C4324B6D8FABBFD34272D" box="[151,759,1286,1309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicName id="4C04B6AAD46C4324B6D8FABBFD54272D" authority="Uchida, 1934: 113" authorityName="Uchida" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,663,1286,1309]" class="Arachnida" family="Thyasidae" genus="Paniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus" subGenus="Parabates">
<emphasis id="B970113BD46C4324B6D8FABBFF31272C" box="[151,242,1288,1309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Paniscus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B970113BD46C4324B74EFAB5FEAA272D" box="[257,361,1286,1308]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Parabates</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B970113BD46C4324B737FABBFE0C272C" box="[376,463,1288,1309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">cristatus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AA5EB38D46C4324B793FAB5FD54272D" author="Uchida" box="[476,663,1286,1308]" page="113" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="EF95B0D8D46C4324B793FAB5FDAA272D" author="Uchida" box="[476,617,1286,1308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Uchida, T. (1934) Beitrage zur Systematik der Tribus Paniscini Japans (Hym., Ichneum. Tryphoninae). Insecta matsumurana, 8, 107 - 115." type="journal article" year="1934">Uchida, 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 113
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(in part).
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<paragraph id="8BBBCD29D46C4324B6D8FA96FD49270A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1194,1431]" box="[151,650,1317,1339]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB14EA07D46C4324B6D8FA96FD49270A" box="[151,650,1317,1339]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicName id="4C04B6AAD46C4324B6D8FA96FD46270A" ID-CoL="4797Y" authority="Townes, 1938: 220" authorityName="Townes" authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,645,1317,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Netelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata" subGenus="Parabatus">
<emphasis id="B970113BD46C4324B6D8FA96FF23270A" box="[151,224,1317,1339]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Netelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B970113BD46C4324B6A0FA96FE9B270A" box="[239,344,1317,1339]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Parabatus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B970113BD46C4324B728FA95FE77270A" box="[359,436,1318,1339]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">cristata</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AA5EB38D46C4324B78DFA95FD46270A" author="Townes" box="[450,645,1317,1339]" page="220" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EF95B0D8D46C4324B78DFA95FD90270A" author="Townes" box="[450,595,1317,1339]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Townes, H. (1938) The Nearctic species of Netelia (Paniscus of authors) and a revision of the genera of Netelini. Lloydia, 1, 168 - 231." type="journal article" year="1938">Townes, 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 220
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.
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<paragraph id="8BBBCD29D46C4324B6D8FAF7FF3727A6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1194,1431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<emphasis id="B970113BD46C4324B6D8FAF7FF23276B" box="[151,224,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Netelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B970113BD46C4324B6A1FAF7FE9C276B" box="[238,351,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Bessobates</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B970113BD46C4324B722FAF6FE79276B" box="[365,442,1349,1370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">cristata</emphasis>
:
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: 93
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF95B0D8D46C4324B570FAF6FB56276B" author="Townes" box="[831,1173,1348,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Townes, H., Momoi S. &amp; Townes, M. (1965) A catalogue and reclassification of the Eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 5, 1 - 661." type="journal article" year="1965">Townes, Momoi &amp; Townes, 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 97
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA5EB38D46C4324B28BFAF7FA54276B" author="Tolkanitz" box="[1220,1431,1348,1370]" page="388" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EF95B0D8D46C4324B28BFAF7FAA6276B" author="Tolkanitz" box="[1220,1381,1348,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Tolkanitz, V. I. (1974) Revision of the genus Netelia (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) and review of species of the fauna of the USSR. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 53, 376 - 393. [in Russian with English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1974">Tolkanitz, 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 388
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA5EB38D46C4324B688FAD1FEB22749" author="Delrio" box="[199,369,1378,1400]" page="65" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EF95B0D8D46C4324B688FAD1FE892749" author="Delrio" box="[199,330,1378,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Delrio, G. (1975) Revision des especes ouest-palearctiques du genre Netelia Gray (Hym., Ichneumonidae). Studi Sassaresi Sezione III, Annali della Facolta di Agraria dell'Universita di Sassari, 23, 3 - 126." type="journal article" year="1975">Delrio, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 65
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA5EB38D46C4324B733FAD0FD502749" author="Kaur" box="[380,659,1378,1400]" page="88" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EF95B0D8D46C4324B733FAD0FDAF2749" author="Kaur" box="[380,620,1378,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Kaur, R. &amp; Jonathan, J. K. (1979) Ichneumonologia orientalis, Part VIII. The tribe Phytodietini from India (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Oriental Insects Monograph, No. 9, 1 - 276." type="book chapter" year="1979">Kaur &amp; Jonathan, 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 88
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA5EB38D46C4324B4D1FAD1FCB22749" author="Tolkanitz" box="[670,881,1378,1400]" page="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EF95B0D8D46C4324B4D1FAD1FC882749" author="Tolkanitz" box="[670,843,1378,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Tolkanitz, V. I. (1981 a) [Ichneumonid genus Netelia (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of Far East.] In: Hym. Far East. Vladovostok, pp. 26 - 40. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Tolkanitz, 1981a</bibRefCitation>
: 37
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA5EB38D46C4324B533FAD1FB9D2749" author="Tolkanitz" box="[892,1118,1378,1400]" page="119" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EF95B0D8D46C4324B533FAD1FBEF2749" author="Tolkanitz" box="[892,1068,1378,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Tolkanitz, V. I. (1981 b) Fauna Ukraini. [Vol. 11. Parasitic Hymenoptera. Part 1. Ichneumonidae - Phytodietini.] Akademia Nauk Ukrainskoi SSR, Kiev, 148 pp. [in Ukrainian]" type="book" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">Tolkanitz, 1981b</bibRefCitation>
: 119
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA5EB38D46C4324B227FAD0FF3327A6" author="Kasparyan" page="170" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF95B0D8D46C4324B227FAD0FA5B2749" author="Kasparyan" box="[1128,1432,1378,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Kasparyan, D. R. &amp; Tolkanitz, V. I. (1999) Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries. Insecta Hymenoptera. Volume III, Number 3. Ichneumonidae. Subfamily Tryphoninae: tribes Sphinctini, Phytodietini, Oedemopsini, Tryphonini (addendum), Idiogrammatini. Subfamilies Eucerotinae, Adelognathinae (addendum), Townesioninae. Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, 404 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1999">Kasparyan &amp; Tolkanitz, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 170
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBBCD29D46C4324B6D8FA76FB0A2484" blockId="6.[151,1436,1476,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
♀♂. Head (
<figureCitation id="133FD1ACD46C4324B756FA77FEBE27ED" box="[281,381,1476,1501]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 10" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[290,1297,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[290,1297,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6 10. Netelia (Bessobates) cristata. 6, 7, Female; 8 10, male; 6, habitus in lateral view; 7, fore tarsus; 8, head in dorsal view; 9, head in frontal view; 10, mesosoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251912/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
) 1.71.8 times as wide as long; vertex in dorsal view evenly rounded; occiput impunctate and polished; vertex and gena evenly and weakly punctate; interocellar area polished, finely and rather more sparsely punctate than vertex; geno-orbital index 2.23.1; frons impunctate and finely coriaceous, with a weak median longitudinal groove; inner margins of eyes weakly convergent ventrally; face 1.31.5 times as wide as long, rather more strongly punctate than vertex; supraclypeal suture distinct; clypeus 2.12.5 times as wide as long, rather more sparsely punctate than face, with apical margin truncate and medially emarginate; antenna with 4552 flagellomeres, 1st flagellomere 1.31.5 times as long as 2nd, 2nd 2.42.6 times as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBBCD29D46C4324B688F973FB77252E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1476,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
Mesosoma (
<figureCitation id="133FD1ACD46C4324B71EF90CFE6424E9" box="[337,423,1727,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 10" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[290,1297,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[290,1297,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6 10. Netelia (Bessobates) cristata. 6, 7, Female; 8 10, male; 6, habitus in lateral view; 7, fore tarsus; 8, head in dorsal view; 9, head in frontal view; 10, mesosoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251912/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): mesoscutum 1.21.3 times as long as wide, with or without median weakly raised line; scutellum 1.41.6 times as long as distance between lateral carinae at its base, lateral carina fading out beyond middle of scutellum; propodeum trans-striate on median portion, with sublateral crest present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBBCD29D46C4324B688F89EFBC12559" blockId="6.[151,1436,1476,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fore tibial spur 0.40.5 times as long as 1st tarsomere, which is 9.111.0 times as long as wide; fore tarsal claw with 1315 (♀) and 1925 (♂) pectines; hind tarsal claw with 1215 pectines.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBBCD29D46C4324B688F8C6FBC125E4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1476,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="133FD1ACD46C4324B704F8C7FE5F25BD" box="[331,412,1908,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 12" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1046,1069]" captionTargetBox="[273,1314,201,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,193,1025]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11 12. Wings of male of Netelia (Bessobates) cristata. 11, Fore wing; 12, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251913/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) 2.93.2 times as long as wide; areolet pointed or petiolate above; cu-a opposite or distad Rs&amp;M by
<date id="FFBAEBE9D46C4324B757F82BFE4A2581" box="[280,393,1944,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2010-01-11" valueMax="2010-01-01" valueMin="2010-01-11">1/111/10</date>
of cu-a length, slightly curved or almost straight, vertical, slightly reclivous or slightly inclivous; hind wing (
<figureCitation id="133FD1ACD46C4324B7C3F80FFE1D25E5" box="[396,478,1980,2005]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 12" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1046,1069]" captionTargetBox="[273,1314,201,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,193,1025]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11 12. Wings of male of Netelia (Bessobates) cristata. 11, Fore wing; 12, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251913/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) with 69 distal hamuli; nervellar index 0.40.5.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7B9DA1D46D4325B6D8F815FCF425ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251912/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" targetBox="[290,1297,193,1937]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BBBCD29D46D4325B6D8F815FCF425ED" blockId="7.[151,1436,1958,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B970113BD46D4325B6D8F815FE8B258D" bold="true" box="[151,328,1958,1981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">FIGURES 610.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C04B6AAD46D4325B700F814FDB5258C" ID-CoL="4797Y" box="[335,630,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Netelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata" subGenus="Bessobates">
<emphasis id="B970113BD46D4325B700F814FE5B258C" box="[335,408,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Netelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B970113BD46D4325B7E6F814FDD9258C" box="[425,538,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Bessobates</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B970113BD46D4325B466F81BFDB5258C" box="[553,630,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 6, 7, Female; 810, male; 6, habitus in lateral view; 7, fore tarsus; 8, head in dorsal view; 9, head in frontal view; 10, mesosoma in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7B9DA1D462432AB6D8FBA5FBAF261D" box="[151,1132,1046,1069]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251913/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" targetBox="[273,1314,201,1017]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BBBCD29D462432AB6D8FBA5FBAF261D" blockId="8.[151,1132,1046,1069]" box="[151,1132,1046,1069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B970113BD462432AB6D8FBA5FE91261D" bold="true" box="[151,338,1046,1069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">FIGURES 1112.</emphasis>
Wings of male of
<taxonomicName id="4C04B6AAD462432AB441FBA5FCF1261C" ID-CoL="4797Y" box="[526,818,1046,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Netelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata" subGenus="Bessobates">
<emphasis id="B970113BD462432AB441FBA5FD94261D" box="[526,599,1046,1068]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Netelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B970113BD462432AB429FBA5FD15261D" box="[614,726,1046,1068]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Bessobates</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B970113BD462432AB4AAFBABFCF1261C" box="[741,818,1048,1069]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 11, Fore wing; 12, hind wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBBCD29D462432AB688FBE9FE89275F" blockId="8.[151,1436,1113,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
Metasoma with 1st tergum 2.32.8 times as long as apical width and 1.31.5 times as long as 2nd; male subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="133FD1ACD462432AB716FBCEFE6F26A7" box="[345,428,1149,1174]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1284,1307]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,341,1260]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1434,337,1264]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 18. Male subgenital plate and genitalia of Netelia (Bessobates) spp. 13 15, Netelia (Bessobates) comitor; 16 18, N. (B.) cristata; 13, 16, subgenital plate; 14, 17, paramere in mesal view; 15, 18, aedeagus in lateral view. a, Pad; b, brace; c, overhang; d, papillate strip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251914/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) short with apical margin moderately convex; paramere (
<figureCitation id="133FD1ACD462432AB277FBCEFB4926A7" box="[1080,1162,1149,1174]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1284,1307]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,341,1260]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1434,337,1264]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 18. Male subgenital plate and genitalia of Netelia (Bessobates) spp. 13 15, Netelia (Bessobates) comitor; 16 18, N. (B.) cristata; 13, 16, subgenital plate; 14, 17, paramere in mesal view; 15, 18, aedeagus in lateral view. a, Pad; b, brace; c, overhang; d, papillate strip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251914/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) subelliptic, with apical portions of dorsal and ventral margins slightly emarginate; hairs on lamina volsellaris weak and sparse; apex of digitus truncate with coners rounded, without teeth; median portion of membrane of median surface with weakly papillate area, area not sclerotized; pad semicircular and situated at apical 1/6 of paramere in middle; median subapical sclerotized plate transverse, not produced to form an overhang; penis valve (
<figureCitation id="133FD1ACD462432AB239FABEFB0A2717" box="[1142,1225,1293,1318]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1284,1307]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,341,1260]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1434,337,1264]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 18. Male subgenital plate and genitalia of Netelia (Bessobates) spp. 13 15, Netelia (Bessobates) comitor; 16 18, N. (B.) cristata; 13, 16, subgenital plate; 14, 17, paramere in mesal view; 15, 18, aedeagus in lateral view. a, Pad; b, brace; c, overhang; d, papillate strip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251914/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) broad, somewhat broadened toward apex, with subapical portion strongly curved ventrally; basal apodeme of aedeagus strongly curved dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBBCD29D462432AB688FACAFBEA27CF" blockId="8.[151,1436,1113,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Head yellow; occiput and antenna reddish-yellow. Mesosoma brownish-yellow to reddish-brown; mesoscutum with reddish-brown to brown stripes on each of median and lateral lobes; anterior and posterior margins of mesopleuron yellowish. Legs reddish-yellow. Wings hyaline; vein C and pterostigma of fore wing slightly brownish-yellow, other veins brown. Metasoma reddish yellow to reddish-brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBBCD29D462432AB688F9BAFBD62413" blockId="8.[151,1436,1113,2038]" box="[199,1045,1545,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
Ovarian egg
<quantity id="4CFC60CCD462432AB718F9B9FE6E2410" box="[343,429,1546,1570]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CFC60CCD462432AB453F9B9FD602410" box="[540,675,1546,1570]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.30.4 mm</quantity>
high, with a stalk on caudal end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBBCD29D462432AB688F99EFDA22474" blockId="8.[151,1436,1113,2038]" box="[199,609,1581,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
Length of fore wing:
<quantity id="4CFC60CCD462432AB7F9F99EFD9F2474" box="[438,604,1581,1606]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.345" metricValueMax="1.61" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="13.45" valueMax="16.1" valueMin="10.8">10.816.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBBCD29D462432AB688F9E2FB6725C7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1113,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B970113BD462432AB688F9E2FE04245B" bold="true" box="[199,455,1617,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
[Honshu] Tokyo:
<specimenCount id="9D0206A0D462432AB4D8F9E1FD7F245B" box="[663,700,1618,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Yazawa, Hinohara,
<date id="FFBAEBE9D462432AB5EAF9E1FBF6245B" box="[933,1077,1617,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="1988-07-14">14. vii. 1988</date>
(H. Nagaoka, at light), NIAES. Yamanashi Pref.:
<specimenCount id="9D0206A0D462432AB711F9C5FE4224BF" box="[350,385,1654,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<date id="FFBAEBE9D462432AB7DDF9C5FDD824BF" box="[402,539,1653,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="1961-08-09">9. viii. 1961</date>
) &amp;
<specimenCount id="9D0206A0D462432AB407F9C5FDA824BF" box="[584,619,1654,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<date id="FFBAEBE9D462432AB434F9C5FCD624BF" box="[635,789,1653,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="1961-08-10">10. viii. 1961</date>
), Mt. Nyugasa, (A. Nakanishi), MNHA. Tottori Pref.:
<specimenCount id="9D0206A0D462432AB336F9C5FA5F24BF" box="[1401,1436,1654,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<date id="FFBAEBE9D462432AB6EFF92AFEF22483" box="[160,305,1689,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="1920-07-15">15. vii. 1920</date>
, T. Uchida, SEHU),
<specimenCount id="9D0206A0D462432AB454F929FDFE2483" box="[539,573,1690,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<date id="FFBAEBE9D462432AB400F929FD0E2483" box="[591,717,1690,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="1971-05-11">11. v. 1971</date>
, A. Nagatomi, KUIC) &amp;
<specimenCount id="9D0206A0D462432AB5A3F929FBCD2483" box="[1004,1038,1690,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<date id="FFBAEBE9D462432AB251F929FB6B2483" box="[1054,1192,1689,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="1974-06-22">22. vi. 1974</date>
, Y. Yoneda, MNHA), Mt. Daisen. [Kyushu] Fukuoka Pref.:
<specimenCount id="9D0206A0D462432AB473F90DFD9C24E7" box="[572,607,1726,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
(
<date id="FFBAEBE9D462432AB420F90DFD3624E7" box="[623,757,1725,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="1975-04-30">30. iv. 1975</date>
, K. Ôhara, KUIC),
<specimenCount id="9D0206A0D462432AB580F90DFC3124E7" box="[975,1010,1726,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<date id="FFBAEBE9D462432AB24EF90DFB5D24E7" box="[1025,1182,1725,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="1978-07-07" valueMax="1978-07-09" valueMin="1978-07-07">79. vii. 1978</date>
, M. Hayashi, NIAES), 1♀
<specimenCount id="9D0206A0D462432AB6FDF951FF2824CB" box="[178,235,1762,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="generic">14♂</specimenCount>
(
<date id="FFBAEBE9D462432AB6B4F952FE5A24CB" box="[251,409,1761,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="1983-07-05" valueMax="1983-07-06" valueMin="1983-07-05">56. vii. 1983</date>
, R. Noda, NIAES),
<specimenCount id="9D0206A0D462432AB435F951FD5E24CB" box="[634,669,1762,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
(
<date id="FFBAEBE9D462432AB4E2F951FC8824CB" box="[685,843,1761,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="1983-07-07" valueMax="1983-07-08" valueMin="1983-07-07">78. vii. 1983</date>
, O. Tadauchi
<emphasis id="B970113BD462432AB5A8F951FBD424CB" box="[999,1047,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
., NIAES) &amp;
<specimenCount id="9D0206A0D462432AB2E2F951FB0C24CB" box="[1197,1231,1762,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
(
<date id="FFBAEBE9D462432AB2AFF951FAB324CB" box="[1248,1392,1761,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="1984-07-17">17. vii. 1984</date>
, M. T. Chûjô, KUEC), Mt. Hikosan, (at light). Oita Pref.:
<specimenCount id="9D0206A0D462432AB4ABF8B5FCCA252F" box="[740,777,1798,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, Chojabaru, Mts. Kuju,
<date id="FFBAEBE9D462432AB25CF8B5FB4E252F" box="[1043,1165,1798,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="1983-05-22">22. v. 1983</date>
(Y. Abe &amp; I. Kanazawa, at light), NIAES;
<specimenCount id="9D0206A0D462432AB714F899FEBC2573" box="[347,383,1834,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Mt. Kurodake, Mts. Kuju,
<date id="FFBAEBE9D462432AB4FDF899FCF72573" box="[690,820,1833,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="1985-04-28">28. iv. 1985</date>
(K. Konishi), NIAES;
<specimenCount id="9D0206A0D462432AB27CF899FB952573" box="[1075,1110,1834,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<date id="FFBAEBE9D462432AB22AF899FB2F2573" box="[1125,1260,1833,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="1932-06-30">30. vi. 1932</date>
, Hori, Fujino &amp; Cho, KUEC) &amp;
<specimenCount id="9D0206A0D462432AB71FF8FDFEB02557" box="[336,371,1870,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<date id="FFBAEBE9D462432AB7CCF8FDFDFC2557" box="[387,575,1869,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="1980-07-17" valueMax="1980-07-24" valueMin="1980-07-17">1724. vii. 1980</date>
, R. Noda, NIAES), Mt. Sobosan. Kumamoto Pref.:
<specimenCount id="9D0206A0D462432AB2C3F8FDFB6D2557" box="[1164,1198,1870,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="generic">8♂</specimenCount>
(
<date id="FFBAEBE9D462432AB2F0F8FDFAB72557" box="[1215,1396,1869,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="1978-06-20" valueMax="1978-06-29" valueMin="1978-06-20">2029. vi. 1978</date>
, K. Yamagishi, light trap, KUEC),
<specimenCount id="9D0206A0D462432AB7B3F8C1FDDD25BB" box="[508,542,1906,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
(
<date id="FFBAEBE9D462432AB47DF8C1FD1725BB" box="[562,724,1905,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="1978-07-01" valueMax="1978-07-09" valueMin="1978-07-01">19. vii. 1978</date>
, K. Yamagishi, light trap, KUEC) &amp; 2♀
<specimenCount id="9D0206A0D462432AB2EAF8C1FB0925BB" box="[1189,1226,1906,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="generic">7♂</specimenCount>
(
<date id="FFBAEBE9D462432AB292F8C1FAB125BB" box="[1245,1394,1905,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="1983-07-10">10. vii. 1983</date>
, H. Harada &amp; S. Yoshimatsu, at light, NIAES), Mt. Asosan;
<specimenCount id="9D0206A0D462432AB55BF825FCFB259F" box="[788,824,1942,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, Shiiya-tôge,
<date id="FFBAEBE9D462432AB59BF826FBA0259F" box="[980,1123,1941,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="1985-07-26">26. vii. 1985</date>
(K. Konishi
<emphasis id="B970113BD462432AB2B9F825FAEB259F" box="[1270,1320,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
., at light), NIAES;
<specimenCount id="9D0206A0D462432AB6B8F809FED925E3" box="[247,282,1978,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<date id="FFBAEBE9D462432AB765F809FE1725E3" box="[298,468,1977,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="1978-07-09" valueMax="1978-07-11" valueMin="1978-07-09">911. vii. 1978</date>
, K. Maeto, MNHA),
<specimenCount id="9D0206A0D462432AB48DF809FD2625E3" box="[706,741,1978,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<date id="FFBAEBE9D462432AB4B7F809FCAD25E3" box="[760,878,1977,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="1980-06-01">1. vi. 1980</date>
, T. Saigusa, MNHA),
<specimenCount id="9D0206A0D462432AB228F809FB4A25E3" box="[1127,1161,1978,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
(
<date id="FFBAEBE9D462432AB2D5F809FAD425E3" box="[1178,1303,1978,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="1983-05-12">12. v. 1983</date>
, N. Kôda
<emphasis id="B970113BD462432AB3C7F809FF6E25C7" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
., at light, NIAES) &amp;
<specimenCount id="9D0206A0D462432AB7D3F86DFE7D25C7" box="[412,446,2014,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<date id="FFBAEBE9D462432AB780F86DFD8F25C7" box="[463,588,2014,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="1983-05-13">13. v. 1983</date>
, T. Hirowatari, NIAES), Mt. Shiratoriyama (
<quantity id="4CFC60CCD462432AB271F86DFB5425C7" box="[1086,1175,2014,2038]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBBCD29D463432BB688FF2BFCE42281" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,807,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<collectingCountry id="F3138DB9D463432BB688FF2BFED3229E" box="[199,272,152,175]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Korea</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D0206A0D463432BB755FF2BFEFD2281" box="[282,318,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Onseiri,
<date id="FFBAEBE9D463432BB7E4FF24FDFA2281" box="[427,569,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" value="1924-07-25">25. vii. 1924</date>
(T. Kurisue), SEHU.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E9EA2D463432BB688FF0FFB8F22E4" box="[199,1100,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBBCD29D463432BB688FF0FFB8F22E4" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,1100,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B970113BD463432BB688FF0FFEA322E4" bold="true" box="[199,352,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3138DB9D463432BB728FF0EFE6422E5" box="[359,423,189,212]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu, Kyushu), widespread across the Palearctic region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E9EA2D463432BB688FF6CFACA232C" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBBCD29D463432BB688FF6CFACA232C" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B970113BD463432BB688FF6CFEF822C9" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is the only member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C04B6AAD463432BB4B2FF52FC9022C9" box="[765,851,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Netelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="B970113BD463432BB4B2FF52FC9022C9" box="[765,851,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in
<collectingCountry id="F3138DB9D463432BB58FFF53FBC322C6" box="[960,1024,224,247]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Japan</collectingCountry>
and can be distinguished from other Japanese species of
<emphasis id="B970113BD463432BB738FEB7FE37232C" box="[375,500,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Bessobates</emphasis>
by the reddish body color, besides the characters of the species group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>