748 lines
88 KiB
XML
748 lines
88 KiB
XML
<document id="F2DB176B735EA3ABB8342CD1351AF410" ID-CLB-Dataset="38930" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4118.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a4e408c4-2575-4b5c-878b-e1b9010ec619" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="264597" ID-ZooBank="CFA586DA-10EE-468B-80EE-35351E3845FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1465242077321" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="C, Lees David" docDate="2016" docId="038747324C38C6061EB72DBAFE8226A3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4118.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4118 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Heteropsis tianae Lees & Kremen, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="FFBE3F4A4C76C6571E202D2DFFD32174" masterDocTitle="Heteropsis (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Satyrini: Mycalesina): 19 new species from Madagascar and interim revision" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1698662715872" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="40181CC5959E53D0F58766AB9FE5DD33">
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<mods:title id="7354DD47E481776336CC7FE82D1E159C">Heteropsis (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Satyrini: Mycalesina): 19 new species from Madagascar and interim revision</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3673FCF6F0B5A23108101B1CF376F198" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D9281C65310DB261A2FD83E1A693EF4F">C, Lees David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4E1C68928E2FE37942C5F27C19BB0EA7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C70D8981BF4DF72BBF4C2A43B335FC07">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="517D5F66FAA3FB6C340583ECB0D4DFE0">
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<mods:date id="A9735D47B14D5DECC88757B83FE7806B">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="55BE59A634DE816CD7B9C6BAA0667764">4118</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CD59CEBE7708DB7824064FBE9DBC1431">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8948403FC6AFEC82AA5D59A292E46BA1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4118.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038747324C38C6061EB72DBAFE8226A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6086456" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120817145" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6086456" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038747324C38C6061EB72DBAFE8226A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038747324C38C6061EB72DBAFE8226A3" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection id="C334A5AF4C38C6191EB72DBAFBD721A7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B91F6244C38C6191EB72DBAFD7021C6" blockId="78.[151,1028,151,211]" box="[151,675,151,178]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<heading id="D0D941484C38C6191EB72DBAFD7021C6" bold="true" box="[151,675,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95A2A364C38C6191EB72DBAFD7021C6" bold="true" box="[151,675,151,178]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C38C6191EB72DBAFDEA21C6" authority="Lees & Kremen" authorityName="Lees & Kremen" box="[151,569,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C38C6191EB72DBAFEB921C5" bold="true" box="[151,362,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Heteropsis tianae</emphasis>
|
||
Lees & Kremen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269974D4C38C6191C652DB5FD7021C6" box="[581,675,152,178]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C38C6191EB72D96FBD721A7" blockId="78.[151,1028,151,211]" box="[151,1028,186,211]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E6864E90-B8CF-4E5F-99C4-AC879E6F70A</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C334A5AF4C38C6191EB72DD2FC50206C" box="[151,899,255,280]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B91F6244C38C6191EB72DD2FC50206C" blockId="78.[151,1437,255,1902]" box="[151,899,255,280]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C38C6191EB72DD2FE84206C" bold="true" box="[151,343,255,280]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Prior references</emphasis>
|
||
: sp. 49, 69 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C38C6191FC22C2DFDB1206C" author="Lees" box="[482,610,256,280]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Lees, D. C. (1997) Systematics and biogeography of Madagascan mycalesine butterflies (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae). Unpubl. PhD thesis, University of London, London, 411 pp." type="book" year="1997">Lees, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C38C6191C4D2C2DFCEE206C" author="Torres" box="[621,829,255,280]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Torres, E., Lees, D. C., Vane-Wright, R. I., Kremen, C., Leonard, J. A. & Wayne, R. K. (2001) Examining monophyly in a large radiation of Madagascan butterflies (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae: Mycalesina) based on mitochondrial DNA data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 20, 460 - 473. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1006 / mpev. 2001.0984" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Torres
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C38C6191C9B2C2CFD20206C" box="[699,755,255,280]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 462).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334A5AF4C38C6191EE72C0EFEAC2385" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C38C6191EE72C0EFDE420F2" blockId="78.[151,1437,255,1902]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C38C6191EE72C0EFD322048" bold="true" box="[199,737,291,316]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549548864C38C6191EE72C0EFED12048" box="[199,258,291,316]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material., Deposition
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C38C6191C2C2C0EFDB42048" box="[524,615,291,316]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="549548864C38C6191C542C0EFD322048" box="[628,737,291,316]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: ♂ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315EAA14C38C6191D362C0EFCB92048" box="[790,874,291,316]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[278,1305,215,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[267,1320,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 24. Adults in DV (left), VV (right). A: HT ♂ of Heteropsis tianae, Lees & Kremen, sp. nov. (Anjozorobe; NHMUK 010289158). B: PT ♀ of Ht. tianae (Anjozorobe; BMNH (E) # 676763; DNA barcoded specimen). C: Ht. tianae ♀ (‘ Andrangoloaka’; BMNH (E) # 674766, Godman-Salvin Coll.). D: HT ♂ of Heteropsis oberthueri Lees, sp. nov. (Zahamena; NHMUK 010289159). E: PT ♀ of Ht. oberthueri (Zahamena; NHMUK 010289160). Scale bar: 30 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264621/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
A),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339B6B44C38C6191DB42C0EFBC82048" box="[916,1051,291,316]" name="Madagascar" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
C, Amboasary-an-ala, Tsaracamp Boogie Pilgrim, Anjozorobe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C38C6191FD32C67FD992016" box="[499,586,326,355]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="555" value="-18.45">18.45o S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C38C6191C7C2C67FD672016" box="[604,692,326,355]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="555" value="47.95">47.95o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C38C6191CCD2C67FC832017" box="[749,848,330,355]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="km" value="2.45">2.45 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C38C6191D412C67FBC02016" box="[865,1043,330,355]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1375.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="1300.0">1375 +/- 75 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C38C6191A042C67FB592016" box="[1060,1162,330,354]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="2004-03-02">2/3/2004</date>
|
||
, D.C. Lees: DL-4-182,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C38C6191EB72C40FED220F2" box="[151,257,365,390]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
010289158 [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339B6B44C38C6191FAC2C43FE1420F2" box="[396,455,366,390]" name="Qatar" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">QTR</collectingCountry>
|
||
barcode].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C38C6191EE72CBCFEAC2385" blockId="78.[151,1437,255,1902]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549548864C38C6191EE72CBCFEEC20DE" box="[199,319,401,426]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C38C6191EE72CBCFEEC20DE" bold="true" box="[199,319,401,426]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C38C6191F6F2CBCFDFD20DE" bold="true" box="[335,558,401,426]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Deposition
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C38C6191FF72CBCFDFD20DE" box="[471,558,401,426]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: ♂
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C38C6191C7D2CBCFDB520DE" bold="true" box="[605,614,401,426]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">(</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315EAA14C38C6191C462CBCFD6B20DE" box="[614,696,401,426]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[254,1341,201,1005]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[231,1356,193,1023]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 25. ♂ genitalia in views stated. A: Heteropsis tianae Lees & Kremen, sp. nov. (Anjozorobe; 228 DL), LV, SV. B: Heteropsis oberthueri Lees, sp. nov. (Zahamena; 371 DL), LV, DV. Scale bar: 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264622/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
A),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339B6B44C38C6191CC52CBCFCBF20DE" box="[741,876,401,426]" name="Madagascar" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
C, Anjozorobe
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C38C6191A042CBFFBAE20DD" box="[1060,1149,402,426]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C38C6191AAA2CBFFADF20DE" box="[1162,1292,402,426]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1994-11-12">12/11/1994</date>
|
||
, C. Kremen, 228
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C38C6191EE02C9BFF3520BA" box="[192,230,438,462]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">DL</collectionCode>
|
||
[genitalia],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C38C6191FA22C9BFE3E20BA" box="[386,493,438,462]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
010289191 [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339B6B44C38C6191CA12C9BFD6F20BA" box="[641,700,438,462]" name="Qatar" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">QTR</collectingCountry>
|
||
barcode]; ♀ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315EAA14C38C6191D562C98FC0020BA" box="[886,979,437,462]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[278,1305,215,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[267,1320,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 24. Adults in DV (left), VV (right). A: HT ♂ of Heteropsis tianae, Lees & Kremen, sp. nov. (Anjozorobe; NHMUK 010289158). B: PT ♀ of Ht. tianae (Anjozorobe; BMNH (E) # 676763; DNA barcoded specimen). C: Ht. tianae ♀ (‘ Andrangoloaka’; BMNH (E) # 674766, Godman-Salvin Coll.). D: HT ♂ of Heteropsis oberthueri Lees, sp. nov. (Zahamena; NHMUK 010289159). E: PT ♀ of Ht. oberthueri (Zahamena; NHMUK 010289160). Scale bar: 30 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264621/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
B),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339B6B44C38C6191A242C98FB5820BA" box="[1028,1163,437,462]" name="Madagascar" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
C, Amboasary-an-ala, Vanjamanitra-Vazimba forest, Anjozorobe; towards start of Vanjamanitra trail,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C38C6191A332CF1FB552080" box="[1043,1158,472,501]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="5" value="-18.4368">18.4368o S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C38C6191AB42CF1FAD42080" box="[1172,1287,472,501]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="5" value="47.9469">47.9469o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C38C6191B182CF1FA4B2081" box="[1336,1432,476,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="km" value="0.25">0.25 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C38C6191EB72CD2FEFE2363" box="[151,301,511,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.316" metricValueMax="1.321" metricValueMin="1.311" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1316.0" valueMax="1321.0" valueMin="1311.0">1316 +/- 5 m</quantity>
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C38C6191F152F2DFE4E236C" box="[309,413,512,536]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="2004-03-03">3/3/2004</date>
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: later PM,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D283DAD4C38C6191C3C2F2DFD89236C" box="[540,602,512,536]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="egg">1 egg</specimenCount>
|
||
expressed
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C38C6191CFA2F2DFCF6236C" box="[730,805,512,536]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="2004-03-04">4/3/04</date>
|
||
; D.C. Lees: DL-4-360; CCDB-02225-F09,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C38C6191B342CD2FAB9236C" box="[1300,1386,511,536]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">BMAD</collectionCode>
|
||
069- 0 9, HM404245 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C38C6191F7C2F09FE4F2348" box="[348,412,548,572]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
barcode voucher],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C38C6191CA72F09FD0D2348" box="[647,734,548,572]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) #676763 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C38C6191DA12F09FC122348" box="[897,961,548,572]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
voucher; cytochrome b], IA85 [isotope voucher]; ♂, C, Amboasary-an-ala, Tsaracamp Boogie Pilgrim, Anjozorobe,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C38C6191DDF2F6AFBB0232B" box="[1023,1123,583,607]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 m</quantity>
|
||
canopy forest, flat summit,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C38C6191EB72F43FED923F2" box="[151,266,618,646]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="5" value="-18.4497">18.4497o S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C38C6191F382F43FE5F23F1" box="[280,396,618,646]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="5" value="47.9404">47.9404o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C38C6191F9F2F40FDCC23F2" box="[447,543,621,646]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="km" value="0.15">0.15 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C38C6191C0C2F43FD0023F1" box="[556,723,621,646]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" metricValueMax="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1320.0" valueMax="1370.0" valueMin="1270.0">1320 +/- 50 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C38C6191CC02F43FC9B23F2" box="[736,840,622,646]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="2004-03-02">2/3/2004</date>
|
||
: 09:27, D.C. Lees: DL-4-169, 561 [=
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C38C6191ACF2F40FACB23F2" box="[1263,1304,621,646]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">DL</collectionCode>
|
||
0561;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C38C6191B402F43FA4E23F2" box="[1376,1437,622,646]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
extract number],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C38C6191F4B2FBFFE1123DE" box="[363,450,658,682]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) #671926, IA122 [isotope voucher]; 2 ♀♀ [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C38C6191A2D2FBFFBBA23DD" box="[1037,1129,658,681]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
], “Andrangalooka Forest,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339B6B44C38C6191EB72F98FEF223BA" box="[151,289,693,718]" name="Madagascar" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
” [=Andrangoloaka, E. Lac Mantasoa],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C38C6191CD32F9BFC9923BA" box="[755,842,694,718]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) #674766 (Godman-Salvin Coll.;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315EAA14C38C6191AD72F98FA9F23BA" box="[1271,1356,693,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[278,1305,215,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[267,1320,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 24. Adults in DV (left), VV (right). A: HT ♂ of Heteropsis tianae, Lees & Kremen, sp. nov. (Anjozorobe; NHMUK 010289158). B: PT ♀ of Ht. tianae (Anjozorobe; BMNH (E) # 676763; DNA barcoded specimen). C: Ht. tianae ♀ (‘ Andrangoloaka’; BMNH (E) # 674766, Godman-Salvin Coll.). D: HT ♂ of Heteropsis oberthueri Lees, sp. nov. (Zahamena; NHMUK 010289159). E: PT ♀ of Ht. oberthueri (Zahamena; NHMUK 010289160). Scale bar: 30 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264621/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
C) and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C38C6191EB72FF4FF3D2385" box="[151,238,729,753]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) #674767;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334A5AF4C38C6191EE72FD1FB1022D3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C38C6191EE72FD1FCB7224D" blockId="78.[151,1437,255,1902]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C38C6191EE72FD1FE742261" bold="true" box="[199,423,764,789]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Deposition MNHN</emphasis>
|
||
: ♂ [MNHN],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339B6B44C38C6191C6B2FD1FD012261" box="[587,722,764,789]" name="Madagascar" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
Centre
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C38C6191D0D2FD0FCB42261" box="[813,871,764,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
S.E. d’Anjozorobe forêt de Vanjamanitra
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C38C6191B662FD0FA4F2260" box="[1350,1436,765,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1380.0">1380 m</quantity>
|
||
20/
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C38C6191E9C2E0DFEE6224D" box="[188,309,800,825]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1966-10-23">23-X-1966</date>
|
||
P. Griveaud, J. Vadon et P. Viette|DCL-DB-4471;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C38C6191EE72E6BFE3922F7" blockId="78.[151,1437,255,1902]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C38C6191EE72E6BFE44222B" bold="true" box="[199,407,838,863]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Deposition ABRI</emphasis>
|
||
: ♂,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339B6B44C38C6191FEF2E6BFD85222B" box="[463,598,838,863]" name="Madagascar" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
C, Anjozorobe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C38C6191D392E6AFCAC222B" box="[793,895,835,863]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="55" value="-18.413">18.413o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C38C6191DAF2E6BFC27222B" box="[911,1012,835,863]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="55" value="47.946">47.946o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C38C6191A0A2E6AFB58222B" box="[1066,1163,838,863]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="km" value="0.02">0.02 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C38C6191ABA2E6AFA96222B" box="[1178,1349,838,863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" metricValueMax="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMin="1.26" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1310.0" valueMax="1360.0" valueMin="1260.0">1310 +/- 50 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C38C6191B742E6AFF0122F7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="2014-10-22">22/10/ 2014</date>
|
||
, D.C. Lees: DL14Z-066.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C38C6191EE72EA3FB1022D3" blockId="78.[151,1437,255,1902]" box="[199,1219,910,935]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C38C6191EE72EA3FE6D22D3" bold="true" box="[199,446,910,935]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Deposition summary</emphasis>
|
||
: BMNH (HT ♂, 2PT ♂♂, 3 PT ♀♀), MNHN (PT ♂), ABRI (PT ♂).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334A5AF4C38C6191EE72E99FF672284" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C38C6191EE72E99FF672284" blockId="78.[151,1437,255,1902]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C38C6191EE72E99FEB522B9" bold="true" box="[199,358,948,973]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549548864C38C6191EE72E99FED122B9" box="[199,258,948,973]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339B6B44C38C6191F4D2E99FE2722B9" box="[365,500,948,973]" name="Madagascar" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
C, Amboasary-an-ala, vic. Anjozorobe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C38C6191D9F2E99FBC422B9" box="[959,1047,945,973]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="555" value="-18.45">18.45o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C38C6191A042E99FBAF22B9" box="[1060,1148,945,973]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="555" value="47.95">47.95o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C38C6191A8C2E99FAD822B9" box="[1196,1291,948,973]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="km" value="2.45">2.45 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C38C6191B382E99FF632284" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1375.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="1300.0">
|
||
1375 +/-
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D283DAD4C38C6191BA02E99FF632284" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="generic">75 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334A5AF4C38C6191EE72ED1FEA22422" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C38C6191EE72ED1FEA22422" blockId="78.[151,1437,255,1902]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C38C6191EE72ED1FE922561" bold="true" box="[199,321,1020,1045]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C38C6191F672ED0FDEF2561" box="[327,572,1020,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oberthueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C38C6191F672ED0FDEF2561" box="[327,572,1020,1045]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Heteropsis oberthueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described below, is hard to distinguish from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C38C6191A182ED0FB742560" box="[1080,1191,1021,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C38C6191A182ED0FB742560" box="[1080,1191,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ht. tianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except by ♂ genitalia (the gnathos is more flattened at the base than in that species) and by mitochondrial DNA sequence (DNA barcode highly distinct from ‘sp. 28’ to be treated in a subsequent paper, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C38C6191DFD2968FAF72528" authority="Oberthur, 1916" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1916" box="[989,1316,1091,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Culapa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C38C6191DFD2968FB8F2528" box="[989,1116,1091,1116]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ht. turbans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C38C6191A4C296EFACF2528" author="Oberthur" box="[1132,1308,1091,1116]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Oberthur, C. (1916) Observations sur une centurie d'Especes de Lepidopteres Rhopaloceres malagaches. Etudes de Lepidopterologie Comparee, 11, 177 - 244." type="journal article" year="1916">Oberthür, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see under DNA divergences). On average, the HWV Mb of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C38C6191CEB2945FCEF250B" box="[715,828,1128,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C38C6191CEB2945FCEF250B" box="[715,828,1128,1151]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ht. tianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is slightly more outdented near space-M2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315EAA14C38C6191B08294AFAA925F4" box="[1320,1402,1127,1152]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[278,1305,215,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[267,1320,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 24. Adults in DV (left), VV (right). A: HT ♂ of Heteropsis tianae, Lees & Kremen, sp. nov. (Anjozorobe; NHMUK 010289158). B: PT ♀ of Ht. tianae (Anjozorobe; BMNH (E) # 676763; DNA barcoded specimen). C: Ht. tianae ♀ (‘ Andrangoloaka’; BMNH (E) # 674766, Godman-Salvin Coll.). D: HT ♂ of Heteropsis oberthueri Lees, sp. nov. (Zahamena; NHMUK 010289159). E: PT ♀ of Ht. oberthueri (Zahamena; NHMUK 010289160). Scale bar: 30 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264621/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
A– C), and the HWV tends to have the space-CuA2 ocellus expressed as small black-ringed ocellus. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C38C6191B5929A1FEDE25B3" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oberthueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C38C6191B5929A1FEDE25B3" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ht. oberthueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315EAA14C38C6191F3F2983FEA225B3" box="[287,369,1198,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[278,1305,215,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[267,1320,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 24. Adults in DV (left), VV (right). A: HT ♂ of Heteropsis tianae, Lees & Kremen, sp. nov. (Anjozorobe; NHMUK 010289158). B: PT ♀ of Ht. tianae (Anjozorobe; BMNH (E) # 676763; DNA barcoded specimen). C: Ht. tianae ♀ (‘ Andrangoloaka’; BMNH (E) # 674766, Godman-Salvin Coll.). D: HT ♂ of Heteropsis oberthueri Lees, sp. nov. (Zahamena; NHMUK 010289159). E: PT ♀ of Ht. oberthueri (Zahamena; NHMUK 010289160). Scale bar: 30 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264621/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315EAA14C38C6191F952983FDDB25B3" box="[437,520,1198,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[292,1295,190,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[284,1303,179,1614]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 26. Live ♀ adults in natural posture. A: Heteropsis oberthueri Lees, sp. nov. (Zahamena; 5 / 11 / 2006). B: Ht. andasibe (Lees, 2003) (Andasibe; 24 / 10 / 2014). Photos: D. C. Lees." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264623/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
A) can be distinguished from the sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C38C6191A24299DFB4525B3" box="[1028,1174,1198,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andasibe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C38C6191A24299DFB4525B3" box="[1028,1174,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ht. andasibe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the distinctly more outangled HWV Mb of that species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315EAA14C38C6191C1029FFFD51259F" box="[560,642,1234,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,208,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[223,1363,195,1828]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 22. Adults in DV (left), VV (right) for mounted specimens and adults in natural posture. A: HT ♂ of Heteropsis roussettae Lees & Kremen, sp. nov. (Montagne d’Ambre; NHMUK 010289154). B: ♀ PT of Ht. roussettae (Montagne d’Ambre; NHMUK 010289157). C: LT ♂ of Culapa antsianakana Oberthür, 1916 (‘ Antsianaka’, 1890; BMNH (E) # 674757; now Ht. andasibe Lees (2003 )). D: LT ♂ of Culapa anceps Oberthür, 1916 (‘ Antsianaka’, 1893; BMNH (E) # 674762). Scale bar: 30 mm. E: ♀ of Ht. roussettae, in disturbed habitat (Montagne d’Ambre; 09 / 01 / 1995); F: ♀ of Ht. andasibe (Andasibe; 24 / 10 / 2014)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264619/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
C;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315EAA14C38C6191C8029FFFD21259F" box="[672,754,1234,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[292,1295,190,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[284,1303,179,1614]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 26. Live ♀ adults in natural posture. A: Heteropsis oberthueri Lees, sp. nov. (Zahamena; 5 / 11 / 2006). B: Ht. andasibe (Lees, 2003) (Andasibe; 24 / 10 / 2014). Photos: D. C. Lees." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264623/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
B). In the Angavo massif, I observed the last species to prefer habitat only a few metres from the forest margin. The ventrally very similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C38C6191DD629DAFB41247A" box="[1014,1170,1271,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roussettae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C38C6191DD629DAFB41247A" box="[1014,1170,1271,1294]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ht. roussettae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually has a smoother outcurve to the HWV Mb at space-M2 and strong tendency to expression of a small ocellus in space-M3 on the HWD (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315EAA14C38C6191EC92810FEE82422" box="[233,315,1341,1366]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,208,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[223,1363,195,1828]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 22. Adults in DV (left), VV (right) for mounted specimens and adults in natural posture. A: HT ♂ of Heteropsis roussettae Lees & Kremen, sp. nov. (Montagne d’Ambre; NHMUK 010289154). B: ♀ PT of Ht. roussettae (Montagne d’Ambre; NHMUK 010289157). C: LT ♂ of Culapa antsianakana Oberthür, 1916 (‘ Antsianaka’, 1890; BMNH (E) # 674757; now Ht. andasibe Lees (2003 )). D: LT ♂ of Culapa anceps Oberthür, 1916 (‘ Antsianaka’, 1893; BMNH (E) # 674762). Scale bar: 30 mm. E: ♀ of Ht. roussettae, in disturbed habitat (Montagne d’Ambre; 09 / 01 / 1995); F: ♀ of Ht. andasibe (Andasibe; 24 / 10 / 2014)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264619/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
AB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334A5AF4C38C6071EE7284CFACD264F" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C38C6191EE7284CFD66261A" blockId="78.[151,1437,255,1902]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C38C6191EE7284CFE6B240E" bold="true" box="[199,440,1377,1402]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Description. Wings:</emphasis>
|
||
upperside uniform mid brown, FW space-CuA1 ocellus with an orange ocellus ‘ring’ which is sometimes rather hexagonal in shape and eccentric, being wider at proximad edge. FW space-M1 ocellus small with narrow orange ring. HW space-CuA1 ocellus the only one expressed there and somewhat elliptic. Darkish brown diffuse, slightly wavy hair-brush emanating mainly from below vein 1A+2A as far as mid-vein. Underside greyish brown, rather more uniform and less strongly irrorated than in many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C38C6191AED28DFFA96277D" box="[1229,1349,1522,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C38C6191AED28DFFA96277D" box="[1229,1349,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Heteropsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, rather uniformly irrorated brown and ochreous brown. Space-CuA1 ocellus FWV with orange ring yellowing proximad, this Ore following the darkish brown concave curve of the Mb before it bends back to mid-costa. Space-M1 ocellus FWV reduced to white pupil with narrow black iris without trace of orange ring. On HWV, space-CuA1 ocellus slightly elliptic with narrow black iris and small also, without orange ring trace. HWV space-M1-M2 ocelli as white ‘pupil’ points. HWV Mb darkish brown and fairly straight, only gently curving. FWV cell area with four darker brown rather equally spaced transverse Cbs. Basal areas are not much darker than areas distad of the Mb, and a darker brown PMb is weakly represented.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C38C6191C922BC7FCF92677" bold="true" box="[690,810,1770,1795]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
♂♂ similar to each other, but seasonal variation has not been quantified. HWV Mb sometimes with a yellow Mf distad of it in space-M2. HWV space-CuA2 ocellus may be slightly expressed as small white pupil with elliptic black iris. ♀♀ similar in pattern, but larger and somewhat lighter dorsally with a more rounded HW shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF51A6AC4C39C6181EB72A45FB7926AE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264621/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" targetBox="[278,1305,215,1858]" targetPageId="79">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C39C6181EB72A45FB7926AE" blockId="79.[151,1436,1896,2010]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C39C6181EB72A45FEF62609" bold="true" box="[151,293,1896,1918]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults in DV (left), VV (right).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C39C6181CB82A45FD792609" bold="true" box="[664,682,1896,1917]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">A</emphasis>
|
||
: HT ♂ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C39C6181D0A2A44FB70260A" authority="Lees & Kremen" authorityName="Lees & Kremen" box="[810,1187,1896,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C39C6181D0A2A44FC31260A" box="[810,994,1897,1918]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Heteropsis tianae</emphasis>
|
||
, Lees & Kremen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269974D4C39C6181A932A45FADB2609" box="[1203,1288,1896,1917]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C39C6181A932A45FADB2609" bold="true" box="[1203,1288,1896,1917]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Anjozorobe; NHMUK010289158).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C39C6181F5F2AAAFE4326E8" bold="true" box="[383,400,1927,1948]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">B</emphasis>
|
||
: PT ♀ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C39C6181FDF2AA5FDB526E9" box="[511,614,1928,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C39C6181FDF2AA5FDB526E9" box="[511,614,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ht. tianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Anjozorobe; BMNH(E) #676763; DNA barcoded specimen).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C39C6181AD72AABFADA26E8" bold="true" box="[1271,1289,1926,1948]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C39C6181B392AA5FA5326E9" box="[1305,1408,1928,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C39C6181B392AA5FA5326E9" box="[1305,1408,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ht. tianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ (‘Andrangoloaka’; BMNH(E) #674766, Godman-Salvin Coll.).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C39C6181D042A8BFCE526CF" bold="true" box="[804,822,1958,1979]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">D</emphasis>
|
||
: HT ♂ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C39C6181D842A8BFB6D26CF" authority="Lees" authorityName="Lees" box="[932,1214,1957,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oberthueri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C39C6181D842A8BFB5726CF" box="[932,1156,1957,1979]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Heteropsis oberthueri</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C39C6181AAB2A8BFB6D26CF" bold="true" box="[1163,1214,1958,1979]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Lees</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C39C6181A9E2A8BFAC826CF" bold="true" box="[1214,1307,1958,1979]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269974D4C39C6181AEA2A8BFAC826CF" box="[1226,1307,1958,1979]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Zahamena; NHMUK010289159).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C39C6181F5D2AE9FE5D26AD" bold="true" box="[381,398,1988,2009]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E</emphasis>
|
||
: PT ♀ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C39C6181FD42AE8FD5626AE" box="[500,645,1988,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oberthueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C39C6181FD42AE8FD5626AE" box="[500,645,1988,2010]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ht. oberthueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Zahamena; NHMUK010289160). Scale bar: 30 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF51A6AC4C26C6071EB72938FC3D253D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264622/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" targetBox="[254,1341,201,1005]" targetPageId="80">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C26C6071EB72938FC3D253D" blockId="80.[151,1436,1044,1097]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C26C6071EB72938FEF1255E" bold="true" box="[151,290,1045,1067]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||
♂ genitalia in views stated. A:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C26C6071C51293BFC05255E" authority="Lees & Kremen" authorityName="Lees & Kremen" box="[625,982,1044,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C26C6071C51293BFD0D255F" box="[625,734,1046,1067]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Heteropsis</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C26C6071CC6293BFCF6255F" box="[742,805,1046,1067]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">tianae</emphasis>
|
||
Lees & Kremen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269974D4C26C6071DC32938FBE5255E" box="[995,1078,1045,1066]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C26C6071DC32938FBE5255E" bold="true" box="[995,1078,1045,1066]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Anjozorobe; 228DL), LV, SV. B:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C26C6071EB72919FE7D253D" authority="Lees" authorityName="Lees" box="[151,430,1075,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oberthueri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C26C6071EB72919FED7253D" box="[151,260,1076,1097]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Heteropsis</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C26C6071F2A291EFEA6253D" box="[266,373,1075,1097]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">oberthueri</emphasis>
|
||
Lees
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269974D4C26C6071F97291EFDDB253C" box="[439,520,1075,1096]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C26C6071F97291EFDDB253C" bold="true" box="[439,520,1075,1096]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Zahamena; 371DL), LV, DV. Scale bar: 3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C26C6071EE72958FEDE25A2" blockId="80.[151,1437,1141,2033]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C26C6071EE72958FEBF25FA" bold="true" box="[199,364,1141,1166]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Wingspan/fwl</emphasis>
|
||
: range 34.7–40.2/
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C26C6071C1A295BFD0825FA" box="[570,731,1142,1166]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="2.04" metricValueMin="1.81" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="19.25" valueMax="20.4" valueMin="18.1">18.1–20.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=3 ♂♂), including HT ♂: 34.7/
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C26C6071A772958FB1825FA" box="[1111,1227,1141,1166]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8559999999999999" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="18.56">18.56 mm</quantity>
|
||
; mean 37.0 +/- 2.1 SD/19.4 +/- 1.0 SD mm (n=5 ♂♂). Range 35.2–41.0/
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C26C6071D2129B7FC7525C6" box="[769,934,1178,1203]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" metricValueMax="2.21" metricValueMin="1.83" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="20.2" valueMax="22.1" valueMin="18.3">18.3–22.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; mean 38.2 +/- 3.3 SD/20.4 +/- 1.7 SD mm (n=5 ♀♀).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C26C6071EE729CFFC7F24DA" blockId="80.[151,1437,1141,2033]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C26C6071EE729CFFE87258F" bold="true" box="[199,340,1250,1275]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Androconia</emphasis>
|
||
: both 1A+2A and 3A have a tapered ‘balloon-like’ inflation, more swollen distad, from base to mid-vein, covered in thin grey-brown scales (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C26C6071CB3282BFC3F246A" author="Lees" box="[659,1004,1285,1310]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Lees, D. C. (1997) Systematics and biogeography of Madagascan mycalesine butterflies (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae). Unpubl. PhD thesis, University of London, London, 411 pp." type="book" year="1997">
|
||
Lees 1997: 96,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315EAA14C26C6071D612828FC51246A" box="[833,898,1285,1310]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[303,1292,195,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[275,1307,177,1626]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adults in DV (left), VV (right) unless otherwise stated. A: depictions (‘ iconotypes’) of Gallienia alaokola Oberthür (1916) ♂, left (VV) and ♀, right (DV), representing Oberthür’s preference for the type specimens of this nominal species, both referred here to Ht. mabillei (Butler, 1879). B: designated LT ♂ of G. alaokola Oberthür, 1916 (‘ Fianarantsoa’; BMNH (E) 1717102). C: HT ♂ of Strabena mabillei Butler, 1879 (BMNH (E) 672624). Scale bar: 30 mm. D: ♂ abdomen of Oberthür collection specimen of Ht. mabillei (left, VV). E: PLT ♂ abdomen of G. alaokola (Fianarantsoa; BMNH (E) 672621) (right, VV)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264600/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A: sp. 49
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). HW veins M2, M3, CuA1 and CuA2 are also narrowly inflated throughout their lengths and have specialized scales on the dorsal surface (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C26C6071AD62807FF212412" author="Lees" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Lees, D. C. (1997) Systematics and biogeography of Madagascan mycalesine butterflies (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae). Unpubl. PhD thesis, University of London, London, 411 pp." type="book" year="1997">
|
||
Lees 1997: 96,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315EAA14C26C6071EB72860FF082412" box="[151,219,1357,1382]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[303,1292,195,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[275,1307,177,1626]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adults in DV (left), VV (right) unless otherwise stated. A: depictions (‘ iconotypes’) of Gallienia alaokola Oberthür (1916) ♂, left (VV) and ♀, right (DV), representing Oberthür’s preference for the type specimens of this nominal species, both referred here to Ht. mabillei (Butler, 1879). B: designated LT ♂ of G. alaokola Oberthür, 1916 (‘ Fianarantsoa’; BMNH (E) 1717102). C: HT ♂ of Strabena mabillei Butler, 1879 (BMNH (E) 672624). Scale bar: 30 mm. D: ♂ abdomen of Oberthür collection specimen of Ht. mabillei (left, VV). E: PLT ♂ abdomen of G. alaokola (Fianarantsoa; BMNH (E) 672621) (right, VV)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264600/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal black androconia indistinctly visible ventro-laterally around A2. HWD discocellular brush fawn to yellowish/blonde at tip. Discocellular patch hwd (orange, small, lenticular, composed of narrow yellow scales) (observations on MAD 239–242, MAD244; Anjozorobe, n=5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C26C6071EE72897FD692482" blockId="80.[151,1437,1141,2033]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C26C6071EE72897FEDB24A7" bold="true" box="[199,264,1466,1491]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Palps</emphasis>
|
||
: penultimate segment with narrow brown medial strip, flanked by yellow and fringed by dark brown scales, with yellow scales mainly on mesad face.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C26C6071EE72B2FFACD264F" blockId="80.[151,1437,1141,2033]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C26C6071EE72B2FFE9A276F" bold="true" box="[199,329,1538,1563]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">♂ genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: 228DL, PT (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315EAA14C26C6071FC62B2FFDEB276F" box="[486,568,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[254,1341,201,1005]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[231,1356,193,1023]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 25. ♂ genitalia in views stated. A: Heteropsis tianae Lees & Kremen, sp. nov. (Anjozorobe; 228 DL), LV, SV. B: Heteropsis oberthueri Lees, sp. nov. (Zahamena; 371 DL), LV, DV. Scale bar: 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264622/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
A): from LV, uncus slightly proud of dorsal curve of tegumen and longer than it, fairly straight and parallel-sided to hook without a distinct ‘head’ although slightly broadened ventrally towards tip (evident from the SV), and tegumen fairly narrow at hinge with vinculum; tegumen viewed laterally less tapered ventrad than many species. Valve arm with fairly short neck (distinctly recurved and bowed inwards from the SV) and slight club at tip covered in spinoid setae, with distinct ‘beak’ oriented towards uncus and slightly mesad, uncus tip distinctly proud of valves. Gnathos from rather small base with distinct flattening, more so than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C26C6071B592B9AFEDE2787" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oberthueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C26C6071B592B9AFEDE2787" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Ht. oberthueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(although not with ear-like structure) near base, recurved downwards at tapered tip (and inwards from the SV) with slight serration on dorsal surface. Saccus moderate length and parallel sided, aedeagus slightly shorter than valve and strongly recurved twice, towards and away from the also proximally uprecurved ostium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334A5AF4C26C6071EE72A68FD6926F7" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C26C6071EE72A68FD6926F7" blockId="80.[151,1437,1141,2033]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C26C6071EE72A68FE9D262A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1861,1886]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Etymology. After ‘Tiana’ Raharitsimba (= Heritiana Rahagalala), who found some of the first modern exemplars of this species at Anjozorobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334A5AF4C26C6061EE72ABDFDA82081" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C26C6061EE72ABDFA58218C" blockId="80.[151,1437,1141,2033]" lastBlockId="81.[151,1437,151,2007]" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C26C6071EE72ABDFE9F26DD" bold="true" box="[199,332,1936,1961]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Historical specimens, one from Andrangoloaka forest in the Angavo massif, probably late 19th Century, a bit south of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549548864C26C6071FE22A9BFE2126BA" box="[450,498,1974,1998]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality near Lac. Mantasoa (♀) and two ♀ (“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339B6B44C26C6071DD62A99FB5626B9" box="[1014,1157,1972,1997]" name="Madagascar" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
”) were found in BMNH, but the species was subsequently found in the field in Anjozorobe forest from 1994 by C. Kremen and coworkers where it was called “sp. 69” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C27C6061FD42DB5FD7721C4" author="Lees" box="[500,676,151,176]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Lees, D. C. (1997) Systematics and biogeography of Madagascan mycalesine butterflies (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae). Unpubl. PhD thesis, University of London, London, 411 pp." type="book" year="1997">Lees, 1997: 65</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and in MNHN from 1966 collection. STs of the similar species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C27C6061EB72D91FD9A21A1" authority="Oberthur, 1916" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,585,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Culapa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antsianakana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C27C6061EB72D91FE5E21A1" box="[151,397,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Culapa antsianakana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C27C6061FBA2D91FD9A21A1" author="Oberthur" box="[410,585,188,213]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Oberthur, C. (1916) Observations sur une centurie d'Especes de Lepidopteres Rhopaloceres malagaches. Etudes de Lepidopterologie Comparee, 11, 177 - 244." type="journal article" year="1916">Oberthür, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C27C6061C8F2D90FC0C21A1" authority="Oberthur, 1916" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1916" box="[687,991,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Culapa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C27C6061C8F2D90FCF021A0" box="[687,803,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">C. anceps</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C27C6061D0F2D91FC0C21A1" author="Oberthur" box="[815,991,188,213]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Oberthur, C. (1916) Observations sur une centurie d'Especes de Lepidopteres Rhopaloceres malagaches. Etudes de Lepidopterologie Comparee, 11, 177 - 244." type="journal article" year="1916">Oberthür, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(LT ♂♂ designated above under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C27C6061B592D90FEDB218C" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roussettae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C27C6061B592D90FEDB218C" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ht. roussettae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315EAA14C27C6061F622DF2FE41218C" box="[322,402,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,208,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[223,1363,195,1828]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 22. Adults in DV (left), VV (right) for mounted specimens and adults in natural posture. A: HT ♂ of Heteropsis roussettae Lees & Kremen, sp. nov. (Montagne d’Ambre; NHMUK 010289154). B: ♀ PT of Ht. roussettae (Montagne d’Ambre; NHMUK 010289157). C: LT ♂ of Culapa antsianakana Oberthür, 1916 (‘ Antsianaka’, 1890; BMNH (E) # 674757; now Ht. andasibe Lees (2003 )). D: LT ♂ of Culapa anceps Oberthür, 1916 (‘ Antsianaka’, 1893; BMNH (E) # 674762). Scale bar: 30 mm. E: ♀ of Ht. roussettae, in disturbed habitat (Montagne d’Ambre; 09 / 01 / 1995); F: ♀ of Ht. andasibe (Andasibe; 24 / 10 / 2014)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264619/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D) were examined and are clearly different, along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C27C6061A002DCCFB13218C" box="[1056,1216,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oberthueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C27C6061A002DCCFB13218C" box="[1056,1216,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ht. oberthueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C27C6061EE72C29FDA82081" blockId="81.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C27C6061EE72C29FE372069" bold="true" box="[199,484,260,285]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Additional information.</emphasis>
|
||
DNA divergences: COI-5P cluster number BOLD:AAE4112 (exemplar BMAD200- 15, DL14Z-051) is about 2.58% divergent to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C27C6061CEE2C04FCA42034" box="[718,887,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oberthueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C27C6061CEE2C04FCA42034" box="[718,887,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ht. oberthueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cluster number BOLD:ACW4996, exemplar BMAD242-15, DL06-11, RNI Zahamena) and about 4.17% divergent from ‘sp. 28’ (BOLD:AAE5458), which is not likely to be the sister species. In their dataset for COII (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C27C6061D172C5DFBDB20FC" author="Torres" box="[823,1032,367,392]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Torres, E., Lees, D. C., Vane-Wright, R. I., Kremen, C., Leonard, J. A. & Wayne, R. K. (2001) Examining monophyly in a large radiation of Madagascan butterflies (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae: Mycalesina) based on mitochondrial DNA data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 20, 460 - 473. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1006 / mpev. 2001.0984" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Torres
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C27C6061DA72C5CFC1220FC" box="[903,961,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C27C6061A3F2C5CFB4320FC" box="[1055,1168,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C27C6061A3F2C5CFB4320FC" box="[1055,1168,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ht. tianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as their “
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C27C6061B272C5CFAE520FC" box="[1287,1334,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Hen</emphasis>
|
||
. sp. 49”,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947D6BC74C27C6061EB72CB9FEC720D9" box="[151,276,404,429]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY040160" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
AY
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C27C6061E9F2CB9FEC720D9" box="[191,276,404,429]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="60-04-01">040160</date>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
, based on a ♂ from Anjozorobe,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C27C6061CA82CB9FD3020D8" box="[648,739,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
.; see correction below) is considerably less pairwise divergent (4.76%), however, to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C27C6061FAA2C94FDDA20A4" box="[394,521,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Culapa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C27C6061FAA2C94FDDA20A4" box="[394,521,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ht. turbans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947D6BC74C27C6061C372C95FD4520A4" box="[535,662,440,464]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY040130" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
AY
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C27C6061C602C95FD4520A4" box="[576,662,440,464]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="30-04-01">040130</date>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
, based on 2 ♂♂ and 1 ♀ from Ranomafana National Park; which has COI-5P cluster number BOLD:ACD8579).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334A5AF4C27C6061EE72CD2FE04224C" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C27C6061EE72CD2FE8D23F1" blockId="81.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C27C6061EE72CD2FE3B236C" bold="true" box="[199,488,511,536]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Phylogeny/sister species</emphasis>
|
||
: probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C27C6061C4B2F2CFCDC236C" box="[619,783,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oberthueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C27C6061C4B2F2CFCDC236C" box="[619,783,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ht. oberthueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the close relationship of the COI-5P barcode (confirmed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C27C6061F1C2F09FD9D2349" author="Aduse-Poku" box="[316,590,548,573]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Aduse-Poku, K., Lees, D. C., Brattstrom, O., Kodandaramaiah, U., Collins, S. & Brakefield, P. M., (2016) Molecular phylogeny and generic-level taxonomy of the widespread palaeotropical ' Heteropsis clade' (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Mycalesina). Systematic Entomology, in press. http: // dx. doi. org / syen. 12183" type="book" year="2016">
|
||
Aduse-Poku
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C27C6061FED2F08FDD62349" box="[461,517,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in press). In their cladistic analysis of COII sequences,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C27C6061AE02F08FA4B2348" author="Torres" box="[1216,1432,548,573]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Torres, E., Lees, D. C., Vane-Wright, R. I., Kremen, C., Leonard, J. A. & Wayne, R. K. (2001) Examining monophyly in a large radiation of Madagascan butterflies (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae: Mycalesina) based on mitochondrial DNA data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 20, 460 - 473. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1006 / mpev. 2001.0984" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Torres
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C27C6061B2D2F08FA9F2349" box="[1293,1356,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
(2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 467) suggested a topological relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C27C6061CAB2F64FD282314" box="[651,763,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C27C6061CAB2F64FD282314" box="[651,763,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ht. tianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sp. 49) with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C27C6061DB92F64FBC72314" box="[921,1044,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Mycalesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ankova">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C27C6061DB92F64FBC72314" box="[921,1044,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ht. ankova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but that was not supported (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C27C6061B732F65FECA23F0" author="Torres" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Torres, E., Lees, D. C., Vane-Wright, R. I., Kremen, C., Leonard, J. A. & Wayne, R. K. (2001) Examining monophyly in a large radiation of Madagascan butterflies (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae: Mycalesina) based on mitochondrial DNA data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 20, 460 - 473. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1006 / mpev. 2001.0984" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Torres
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C27C6061EB72F40FF0523F1" box="[151,214,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 466).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C27C6061EE72FA2FE2523DC" blockId="81.[151,1437,151,2007]" box="[199,502,655,680]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C27C6061EE72FA2FE2523DC" bold="true" box="[199,502,655,680]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C27C6061EE72F99FDDF23B9" blockId="81.[151,1437,151,2007]" box="[199,524,692,717]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C27C6061EE72F99FEF023B9" bold="true" box="[199,291,692,717]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
: montane rainforest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C27C6061EE72FFAFBE62384" blockId="81.[151,1437,151,2007]" box="[199,1077,727,752]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C27C6061EE72FFAFE902384" bold="true" box="[199,323,727,752]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Behaviour</emphasis>
|
||
: both sexes come readily to fruit bait. Flies in substratum of forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C27C6061EE72FD1FD1E2261" blockId="81.[151,1437,151,2007]" box="[199,717,764,789]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C27C6061EE72FD1FEEE2261" bold="true" box="[199,317,764,789]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Hostplant</emphasis>
|
||
: unknown, presumed to be grasses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C27C6061EE72E32FE04224C" blockId="81.[151,1437,151,2007]" box="[199,471,799,824]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C27C6061EE72E32FE8B224C" bold="true" box="[199,344,799,824]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Early stages</emphasis>
|
||
: unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334A5AF4C27C6061EE72E69FB6622BC" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C27C6061EE72E69FC2E22D0" blockId="81.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C27C6061EE72E69FE8A2229" bold="true" box="[199,345,836,861]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: endemic to the Angavo massif, including Anjozorobe and Andrangoloaka, as far as is known (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315EAA14C27C6061EBF2E4AFF2122F4" box="[159,242,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[325,1224,254,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[316,1247,230,1746]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 30. Distribution maps. A. Purple: Heteropsis vanewrighti Lees, sp. nov. Green: Ht. pauliani Lees, sp. nov. Yellow: Ht. mimetica Lees & Kremen, sp. nov. Light blue: Ht. hazovola Lees & Raharitsimba, sp. nov. Turquoise: Ht. imerina Lees, sp. nov. [northern populations overlapping with Ht. vanewrighti and Ht. pauliani are not shown]. Pink: Ht. westwoodi Lees, sp. nov. B. Red: Ht. avaratra Lees & Kremen, sp. nov. Light blue: Ht. kremenae Lees, sp. nov. Fawn: Ht. vertigo Lees & Raharitsimba, sp. nov. C. Ochre: Ht. roussettae Lees & Kremen, sp. nov. Slate-blue: Ht. menamenoides Lees, sp. nov. Olive: Ht. lanyvary Lees, sp. nov. Dark green: Ht. borgo Lees, sp. nov. Light green: Ht. barbarae Lees & Kremen, sp. nov. Brown: Ht. oberthueri Lees, sp. nov. Dark pink: Ht. tianae Lees & Kremen, sp. nov. D. Mid green: Ht. sogai Lees, sp. nov. Dark brown: Ht. tornado Lees, Allaoui & Aduse-Poku, sp. nov. Lilac: Ht. harveyi Lees & Kremen, sp. nov. Light brown: centraleastern populations of Ht. harveyi complex. Scale bar: 500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264627/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
C, dark pink dots). Due to a formatting error, the locality was incorrectly given in Table 1 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C27C6061B2D2E45FF1C22D0" author="Torres" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Torres, E., Lees, D. C., Vane-Wright, R. I., Kremen, C., Leonard, J. A. & Wayne, R. K. (2001) Examining monophyly in a large radiation of Madagascan butterflies (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae: Mycalesina) based on mitochondrial DNA data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 20, 460 - 473. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1006 / mpev. 2001.0984" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Torres
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C27C6061B7C2E44FA4F22F4" box="[1372,1436,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as “Anjanaharibe Sud” instead of the line below, “Anjozorobe
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C27C6061DB52EA1FC3E22D0" box="[917,1005,908,932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C27C6061EE72E82FB6622BC" blockId="81.[151,1437,151,2007]" box="[199,1205,943,968]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C27C6061EE72E82FE4A22BC" bold="true" box="[199,409,943,968]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Elevational range</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C27C6061F882E82FD9522B3" box="[424,582,943,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3475" metricValueMax="1.375" metricValueMin="1.3199999999999998" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1347.5" valueMax="1375.0" valueMin="1320.0">1320–1375 m</quantity>
|
||
. (n=27 including referred specimens and observations).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334A5AF4C27C6061EE72EF9FE8226A3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C27C6061EE72EF9FE8226A3" blockId="81.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C27C6061EE72EF9FE6B2299" bold="true" box="[199,440,980,1005]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Referred specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
♂ [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C27C6061FC02EF8FDED2298" box="[480,574,981,1004]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339B6B44C27C6061C6F2EF9FD052299" box="[591,726,980,1005]" name="Madagascar" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
Centre, forêt a l’Est du lac de Mantasoa, Andrangoloaka, 27-II/
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C27C6061EB72EDAFED82564" box="[151,267,1015,1040]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1970-03-06">6-III-1970</date>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C27C6061F362ED5FEA2257B" box="[278,369,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.389" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1389.0">1389 m</quantity>
|
||
, P. Griveaud|DCL-DB-2240; 2 ♂♂ [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C27C6061D3C2ED5FCAB257B" box="[796,888,1016,1039]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
], data as above but: DCL-DB-4469, DCL-DB- 4470; ♂ [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C27C6061F272930FEB22540" box="[263,353,1053,1076]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
; probably referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C27C6061C4C2930FD332540" box="[620,736,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C27C6061C4C2930FD332540" box="[620,736,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ht. tianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339B6B44C27C6061CDA2931FC502541" box="[762,899,1052,1077]" name="Madagascar" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Crowley bequest
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C27C6061A7D2931FB692540" box="[1117,1210,1052,1076]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1901" valueMax="1978">1901-78</date>
|
||
Rcvd as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C27C6061B0C2931FEA6252F" authority="Ward F.A.H." authorityName="Ward F.A.H." class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Mycalesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iboina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C27C6061B0C2931FF0C252F" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Mycalesis iboina</emphasis>
|
||
Ward F.A.H.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|246
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C27C6061F81296FFE14252F" box="[417,455,1090,1115]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">DL</collectionCode>
|
||
[genitalia]; 4 ♂♂, 4♀♀, Anjozorobe,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C27C6061D52296EFC1A252E" box="[882,969,1091,1115]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1380.0">1380 m</quantity>
|
||
. [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C27C6061DFA296EFB83252F" box="[986,1104,1087,1115]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="5" value="-18.4084">18.4084o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C27C6061A7C296EFB03252E" box="[1116,1232,1087,1115]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="5" value="47.9377">47.9377o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C27C6061ADE296FFA82252F" box="[1278,1361,1090,1115]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C27C6061B42296EFF0125F6" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1994-12-04">4/12/ 1994</date>
|
||
, C. Kremen; ♂, Anjozorobe, “volo” circuit,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C27C6061CF82947FC9025F6" box="[728,835,1126,1154]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="55" value="-18.413">18.413 o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C27C6061D732944FC6D25F5" box="[851,958,1126,1154]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="55" value="47.946">47.946 o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C27C6061DD32947FB8625F6" box="[1011,1109,1129,1154]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="km" value="0.02">0.02 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C27C6061A432947FADE25F5" box="[1123,1293,1129,1154]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" metricValueMax="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMin="1.26" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1310.0" valueMax="1360.0" valueMin="1260.0">1310 +/- 50 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C27C6061B3D2947FA4F25F6" box="[1309,1436,1130,1154]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2014-10-22">22/10/2014</date>
|
||
13:51; D.C. Lees:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C27C6061F4E29BDFE4525DD" box="[366,406,1168,1193]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">DL</collectionCode>
|
||
14Z-051,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C27C6061C2529BDFD8F25DD" box="[517,604,1168,1193]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">BMAD</collectionCode>
|
||
200-15 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C27C6061C9929BCFD2A25DD" box="[697,761,1169,1193]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
barcode voucher]; ♀, C, Anjozorobe,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C27C6061A9A29BCFAC725DC" box="[1210,1300,1169,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C27C6061B0329BCFA4525DD" box="[1315,1430,1165,1193]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="5" value="-18.4084">18.4084o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C27C6061EB7299AFED925BB" box="[151,266,1204,1231]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="5" value="47.9377">47.9377o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C27C6061F1B299AFEA425A4" box="[315,375,1207,1232]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C27C6061FA4299AFDE425BB" box="[388,567,1207,1231]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1300.0">1400 +/- 100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C27C6061C64299AFD1525BB" box="[580,710,1207,1231]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1994-12-11">11/12/1994</date>
|
||
; D.C. Lees:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C27C6061D74299AFCA825BB" box="[852,891,1207,1231]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">DL</collectionCode>
|
||
94-0003A,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C27C6061DDA299AFB8225BB" box="[1018,1105,1207,1231]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) #672411 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C27C6061AC92995FAFA25A4" box="[1257,1321,1208,1232]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
voucher]; ♀, same data but
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C27C6061F7F29F6FE322587" box="[351,481,1243,1267]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1994-12-14">14/12/1994</date>
|
||
; C. Kremen: CK753, IA211 [isotope voucher]; ♀, same data but
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C27C6061AE629F6FADD2587" box="[1222,1294,1243,1267]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="138.0">138 m</quantity>
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C27C6061B3629F6FA4B2587" box="[1302,1432,1243,1267]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1994-12-14">14/12/1994</date>
|
||
, C. Kremen: CK754; ♂, C, Anjozorobe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C27C6061C75282FFD1A246E" box="[597,713,1278,1306]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="5" value="-18.4498">18.4498o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C27C6061CF5282FFCE8246E" box="[725,827,1278,1306]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="55" value="47.939">47.939o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C27C6061D4A282FFC68246F" box="[874,955,1282,1307]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="km" value="0.2">0.2 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C27C6061DE5282FFBB4246E" box="[965,1127,1282,1307]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.323" metricValueMax="1.348" metricValueMin="1.298" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1323.0" valueMax="1348.0" valueMin="1298.0">1323 +/- 25 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C27C6061A53282FFB0A246E" box="[1139,1241,1282,1306]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2004-03-02">2/3/2004</date>
|
||
; D.C. Lees
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C27C6061B7C282EFA47246F" box="[1372,1428,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
: DL-4-166, 2576 [=
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C27C6061F492808FE42244A" box="[361,401,1317,1342]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">DL</collectionCode>
|
||
2276;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C27C6061FF8280BFDC6244A" box="[472,533,1318,1342]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
extract number],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C27C6061CFB280BFCE1244A" box="[731,818,1318,1342]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) #676776, IA9 [isotope voucher]; ♂, C, Amboasaryan-ala, Tsaracamp Boogie Pilgrim, Anjozorobe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C27C6061C9F2861FCC52411" box="[703,790,1353,1381]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="555" value="-18.45">18.45o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C27C6061D052861FCAE2410" box="[805,893,1353,1381]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="555" value="47.95">47.95o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C27C6061D8F2861FBC32411" box="[943,1040,1356,1381]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="km" value="2.45">2.45 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C27C6061A3D2861FB162410" box="[1053,1221,1356,1381]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1375.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="1300.0">1375 +/- 75 m</quantity>
|
||
, D.C. Lees: DL-4- 165; ♂, same data but DL-4-180; ♂, same data but DL-4-181; ♀, same data but DL-4-382; ♂, same data but DL-4- 429; ♂, same data but DL-4-395; ♂, same data but R. Ranaivosolo: DL-4-405; ♂, same data but
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C27C6061AC228B8FA9924D9" box="[1250,1354,1429,1453]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2004-03-02">2/3/2004</date>
|
||
: 09:26, R. Ranaivosolo: DL-4-198; ♀, same data but 09:36, R. Ranaivosolo: DL-4-199; ♂, same data but 13:15, R. Ranaivosolo: DL-4-212; ♂, same data but DL-4-214; ♂, same data but 15:15, R. Ranaivosolo: DL-4-218; ♂, C, Amboasary-an-ala, Vanjamanitra-Vazimba forest, Anjozorobe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C27C6061D412B2EFC6B2768" box="[865,952,1536,1564]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="555" value="-18.45">18.45o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C27C6061DE62B2EFBCD276F" box="[966,1054,1536,1564]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="555" value="47.95">47.95o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C27C6061A702B2EFB622768" box="[1104,1201,1539,1564]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="km" value="2.45">2.45 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C27C6061A9D2B2EFAB0276F" box="[1213,1379,1539,1564]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1375.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="1300.0">1375 +/- 75 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C27C6061B502B29FF072734" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2004-03-03">3/3/ 2004</date>
|
||
: 15:41, D.C. Lees: DL-4-366; ♂, data as above but: later PM, D.C. Lees: DL-4-347; ♂, data as above but: D.C. Lees: DL-4-356, 582 [=
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C27C6061FC12B66FDDA2710" box="[481,521,1611,1636]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">DL</collectionCode>
|
||
0582;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C27C6061C722B61FD5C2710" box="[594,655,1612,1636]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
extract number], IA123 [isotope voucher]; ♂, C, Amboasary-an-ala, Vanjamanitra-Vazimba forest, Anjozorobe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C27C6061C5F2B5FFD0427FF" box="[639,727,1647,1675]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="555" value="-18.45">18.45o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C27C6061CC42B5FFCEF27FE" box="[740,828,1647,1675]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="555" value="47.95">47.95o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C27C6061D4B2B5FFC1927FF" box="[875,970,1650,1675]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="km" value="2.45">2.45 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C27C6061DF52B5FFBAB27FE" box="[981,1144,1650,1675]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1375.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="1300.0">1375 +/- 75 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C27C6061AA52B5EFB3F27FF" box="[1157,1260,1651,1675]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2004-03-03">3/3/2004</date>
|
||
: later PM, D.C. Lees: DL-4-361, 1051 [=
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C27C6061F9F2BBBFE3A27DB" box="[447,489,1686,1711]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">DL</collectionCode>
|
||
1051;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C27C6061C132BBAFDA327DB" box="[563,624,1687,1711]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
extract number],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C27C6061D672BBAFC4D27DB" box="[839,926,1687,1711]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) #672416,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C27C6061A612BBAFB5227DB" box="[1089,1153,1687,1711]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">HDO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C27C6061AB12BBAFB1227DB" box="[1169,1217,1687,1711]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">F-A</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C27C6061AF22BBAFAD527DB" box="[1234,1286,1687,1711]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">H-A</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C27C6061B372BBAFA8627DB" box="[1303,1365,1687,1711]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14464" name="University of Aberdeen" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ABD</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C27C6061B462BBAFA4F27DA" box="[1382,1436,1687,1710]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">H-M</collectionCode>
|
||
[androconia sampled; K. Bubbinga study]; ♂, C, Amboasary-an-ala, Tsaracamp Boogie Pilgrim, Anjozorobe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C27C6061EB72BCCFF3D278D" box="[151,238,1758,1786]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="555" value="-18.45">18.45o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C27C6061EDC2BCCFE80278D" box="[252,339,1758,1786]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="555" value="47.95">47.95o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C27C6061FA32BCCFE31278E" box="[387,482,1761,1786]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="km" value="2.45">2.45 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C27C6061FCE2BCCFD41278D" box="[494,658,1761,1786]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1375.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="1300.0">1375 +/- 75 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C27C6061CBE2BCCFCD4278D" box="[670,775,1761,1785]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2004-03-04">4/3/2004</date>
|
||
: 10:52, D.C. Lees: DL-4-417; ♂, data as above but: DL-4- 418; ♂, C, Amboasary-an-ala, Tsaracamp Boogie Pilgrim, Anjozorobe, ‘just by S3’,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C27C6061A692A2AFB6E2654" box="[1097,1213,1796,1824]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="5" value="-18.4505">18.4505o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C27C6061AE92A25FAEE266B" box="[1225,1341,1796,1824]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="5" value="47.9399">47.9399o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C27C6061B4B2A2AFF6D2633" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="km" value="0.15">0.15 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C27C6061EE92A02FEF22633" box="[201,289,1839,1863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.323" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1323.0">1323 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C27C6061F0E2A02FE452633" box="[302,406,1839,1863]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2004-03-02">2/3/2004</date>
|
||
: 08:56, D.C. Lees: DL-4-167, IA19 [isotope voucher]; ♂, C, Anjozorobe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C27C6061AFF2A03FAE52633" box="[1247,1334,1835,1863]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="555" value="-18.45">18.45o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C27C6061B642A03FA4F2633" box="[1348,1436,1835,1863]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="555" value="47.95">47.95o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C27C6061EE12A7FFEF2261F" box="[193,289,1874,1899]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="km" value="2.45">2.45 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C27C6061F0F2A7EFE5B261E" box="[303,392,1875,1899]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1330.0">1330 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C27C6061FB62A7EFE2D261F" box="[406,510,1875,1899]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2014-02-04">4/2/2014</date>
|
||
: 15:20, D.C. Lees:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C27C6061CFF2A7EFCF2261F" box="[735,801,1875,1899]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dqz8-sfkc" name="Madras Museum" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">MAD</collectionCode>
|
||
240 [pheromone voucher], IA403 [isotope voucher]; ♂, Anjozorobe, Babakoto trail, c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C27C6061FD12A5BFD9B26FB" box="[497,584,1910,1935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
|
||
, K. Aduse-Poku,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C27C6061D292A5BFC5926FB" box="[777,906,1910,1935]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2014-02-04">04/02/2014</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C27C6061D822A5AFC3726FB" box="[930,996,1911,1935]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dqz8-sfkc" name="Madras Museum" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">MAD</collectionCode>
|
||
243 [pheromone voucher], KA2059 [=KA-P2059;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C27C6061F1F2AB6FEAF26C7" box="[319,380,1947,1971]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
extract voucher]; specimen, Anjozorobe, KAP-MAD1408, KA1018 [=KA-P1018;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C27C6061B402AB6FA4E26C7" box="[1376,1437,1947,1971]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
extract number].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |