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<document id="3875260C1ABE298DC203AD448DBCAB79" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a21" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fbbecb4d-bda5-4215-9147-a47944250471" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3725956" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:034A7358-CF99-4908-B047-557074A2E58E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585070543122" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Harmelin, Jean-Georges, Bishop, John D. D., Madurell, Teresa, Souto, Javier, Spencer Jones, Mary E. &amp; Zabala, Mikel" docDate="2019" docId="0381494AFFEBFF8FFBAB3F1DFECB2F3D" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.41.21.385-418.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 41 (21)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AFAF64E709DD7C8340B70A24A5804402.4:Zoosystema.2018-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="AFAF64E709DD7C8340B70A24A5804402" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2018-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Collarina Jullien 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="408" masterDocId="FFB83132FFFCFF96FF813B4BFFB62C6F" masterDocTitle="Unexpected diversity of the genus Collarina Jullien, 1886 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the NE Atlantic-Mediterranean region: new species and reappraisal of C. balzaci (Audouin, 1826) and C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978" masterLastPageNumber="418" masterPageNumber="385" pageNumber="406" updateTime="1698731178201" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3442662E4D982B47126B876EE3A12107">Unexpected diversity of the genus Collarina Jullien, 1886 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the NE Atlantic-Mediterranean region: new species and reappraisal of C. balzaci (Audouin, 1826) and C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8C53AC79F1958B6F9D4533885F3D47A">Harmelin, Jean-Georges</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AF2327948ECB60F61180C6EFFDEF0001">Bishop, John D. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D695F195CDF2CDBB20633BA8B6F9D199">Madurell, Teresa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE567FD4E525CB08F04D35A3369158BD">Souto, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="680C0E7C85C674217CEA678CCB6B7079">Spencer Jones, Mary E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AD7C095140AED7B869A138880B60CB35">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DDF0C205893BCEAC6398EDACC0AB6CB6">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0381494AFFEBFF8FFBAB3F1DFECB2F3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728442" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163283692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3728442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381494AFFEBFF8FFBAB3F1DFECB2F3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0381494AFFEBFF8FFBAB3F1DFECB2F3D" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">
<subSubSection id="C332ABD7FFEBFF81FBAB3F1DFB04281E" box="[1066,1202,1110,1137]" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFEBFF81FBAB3F1DFB04281E" blockId="23.[813,1379,1110,1223]" box="[1066,1202,1110,1137]" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">
<heading id="D0DF4F30FFEBFF81FBAB3F1DFB04281E" box="[1066,1202,1110,1137]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFEBFF81FBAB3F1DFB3B281F" ID-CoL="84NSH" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[1066,1165,1110,1136]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFEBFF81FBAB3F1DFB3B281F" box="[1066,1165,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">Collarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332ABD7FFEBFF81FB953F3DFB7928FF" box="[1044,1231,1142,1168]" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFEBFF81FB953F3DFB7928FF" blockId="23.[813,1379,1110,1223]" box="[1044,1231,1142,1168]" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">
(
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFEBFF81FB9D3F3DFBDD28FF" box="[1052,1131,1142,1168]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1424,1442]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1376]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[132,1455,216,1377]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 14. — Collarina sp.: A, colony growing edge; B, non-ovicelled zooid; C, orifice, note the particular shape of the proximal edge (poster) and the structure of the apertural bar with two laterally directed avicularia; D, ancestrula and zone of astogenetic change. Origin: MNHN-IB-2014-1928, Corsica, Île-Rousse, 5 m. Scale bars: A, D, 200 µm; B, 100 µm; C, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725984/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6AACDE7FFEBFF81FBF73F3DFB7228FF" box="[1142,1220,1142,1168]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="9.[132,143,221,239]" captionText="TABLE 1. — Measurements of Collarina Jullien,1886 species:C. balzaci (Audouin,1826);C. speluncola Harmelin,n. sp.; C. denticulata Harmelin,n. sp.; C. gautieri Harmelin, n. sp.; C. macaronensis Harmelin, n. sp.; C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978. Abbreviations: X, mean; SD, standard deviation; N, number of measurements and range; LZo, WZo, length and width of non ovicelled autozooid; LOr, WOr, of orifice of non ovicelled zooid; Lov, WOv, orifice of ovicell. Other abbreviations: Atl., Atlantic ocean; Kerk., Kerkennah Islands; Med., Mediterranean." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF57A8D4FFF5FF9FFF053B96FD742D5C" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" tableUuid="DF57A8D4FFF5FF9FFF053B96FD742D5C">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFEBFF81FCAC3FE4FAD528A8" blockId="23.[813,1379,1110,1223]" box="[813,1379,1199,1223]" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFEBFF81FCB43FE4FC6128A8" ID-CoL="5ZM4F" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[821,983,1199,1223]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFEBFF81FCB43FE4FC6128A8" box="[821,983,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">Collarina balzaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFEBFF81FC703FE4FB3228A8" author="HAYWARD P. J." box="[1009,1156,1199,1223]" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" pagination="369 - 402" refId="ref28313" refString="HAYWARD P. J. 1974. - Studies on the cheilostome bryozoan fauna of the Aegean island of Chios. Journal of Natural History 8: 369 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937400770321" type="journal article" year="1974">Hayward 1974</bibRefCitation>
(in part): 399, table 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332ABD7FFEBFF81FCAC3F95FB632A75" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFEBFF81FCAC3F95FB632A75" blockId="23.[813,1456,1246,1562]" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<materialsCitation id="3B40F201FFEBFF81FBBE3F95FB1F2929" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2580041193" collectingDate="1978-04-09" collectorName="H. Zibrowius" country="France" elevation="5" latitude="42.645" location="Ile-Rousse" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="8.934444" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Corse">
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFEBFF81FBBE3F95FB302899" bold="true" box="[1087,1158,1246,1270]" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">
<collectingCountry id="F33FB8CCFFEBFF81FBBE3F95FB302899" box="[1087,1158,1246,1270]" name="France" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">France</collectingCountry>
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.
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,
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islets.,
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,
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,
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<elevation id="00051F6FFFEBFF81FBB23FB2FBE9297F" box="[1075,1119,1273,1297]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFD22774FFEBFF81FBED3FB2FB60297E" box="[1132,1238,1273,1297]" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" value="1978-04-09">9.IV.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. by
<collectorName id="26DD9D8AFFEBFF81FAB63FB2FCFD2944" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">H. Zibrowius</collectorName>
, 8 small colonies on 2 small pebbles (together with 1 colony of
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFEBFF81FCCB3E65FC6F2929" authorityName="Harmelin" authorityYear="2019" box="[842,985,1326,1350]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFEBFF81FCCB3E65FC6F2929" box="[842,985,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">C. denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), MNHN-IB-2014
</materialsCitation>
-1928. —
<materialsCitation id="3B40F201FFEBFF81FA973E65FB412914" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2580041142" collectingDate="1980-09" country="France" elevation="3" latitude="42.579998" location="Stareso" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="8.72461" municipality="Calvi" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Corse">
<collectingRegion id="49EC36BEFFEBFF81FA973E65FAD02929" box="[1302,1382,1326,1350]" country="France" name="Corse" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">Corsica</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF36226FFEBFF81FAF33E65FA1D2929" box="[1394,1451,1326,1350]" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">Calvi</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C9E9BFFEBFF81FB823E03FB3D290F" box="[1027,1163,1352,1376]" degrees="8" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" precision="1" seconds="28.60" value="8.72461">8°4328.60”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD055B9FFEBFF81FB173E03FB76290F" box="[1174,1216,1352,1376]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="00051F6FFFEBFF81FB173E03FB76290F" box="[1174,1216,1352,1376]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFD22774FFEBFF81FB4A3E03FA96290F" box="[1227,1312,1352,1376]" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" value="1980-09">IX.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. by
<collectionCode id="ED396099FFEBFF81FAF83E03FA1A290F" box="[1401,1452,1352,1376]" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">JGH</collectionCode>
, 2 small colonies on pebble, MNHN-IB-2014
</materialsCitation>
-1929. —
<materialsCitation id="3B40F201FFEBFF81FADE3E28FBCC29C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2580041112" collectingDate="2018-08-26" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" elevation="7" latitude="42.580276" location="Stareso" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="8.724444" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Corse">
<collectingRegion id="49EC36BEFFEBFF81FADE3E28FA1A2914" box="[1375,1452,1379,1403]" country="France" name="Corse" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">Corsica</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF7AE87FFEBFF81FCAC3E36FCC229FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381494AFFEBFF8FFBAB3F1DFECB2F3D:8EF7AE87FFEBFF81FCAC3E36FCC229FA" box="[813,884,1405,1429]" country="France" latitude="42.580276" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="8.724444" name="Stareso" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" stateProvince="Corse">Stareso</location>
,
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,
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,
<quantity id="4CD055B9FFEBFF81FBF13E35FB2129FA" box="[1136,1175,1406,1429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" unit="m" value="7.0">
<elevation id="00051F6FFFEBFF81FBF13E35FB2129FA" box="[1136,1175,1406,1429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FF96DE9CFFEBFF81FB213E36FA9029FA" box="[1184,1318,1405,1429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" value="2018-08-26">
<collectingDate id="EFD22774FFEBFF81FB213E36FA9029FA" box="[1184,1318,1405,1429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" value="2018-08-26">26.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. by
<collectionCode id="ED396099FFEBFF81FAF83E36FA1D29FA" box="[1401,1451,1405,1429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">JGH</collectionCode>
, 1 colony on small pebble,
<collectionCode id="ED396099FFEBFF81FBA53ED3FBCC29C0" box="[1060,1146,1432,1455]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation id="3B40F201FFEBFF81FB213ED3FC352991" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2580041168" collectingDate="2018-08-27" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" elevation="7" latitude="42.366108" location="Gargallo" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="8.540556" municipality="Scandola" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Corse">
<collectingRegion id="49EC36BEFFEBFF81FB213ED3FB5A29DF" box="[1184,1260,1432,1456]" country="France" name="Corse" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">Corsica</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF36226FFEBFF81FB723ED3FAFB29DF" box="[1267,1357,1432,1456]" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">Scandola</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF7AE87FFEBFF81FAD73ED3FA1A29DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381494AFFEBFF8FFBAB3F1DFECB2F3D:8EF7AE87FFEBFF81FAD73ED3FA1A29DF" box="[1366,1452,1432,1456]" country="France" latitude="42.366108" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="8.540556" municipality="Scandola" name="Gargallo" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" stateProvince="Corse">Gargallo</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C9E9BFFEBFF81FCAC3EF9FC1029A5" box="[813,934,1458,1482]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" precision="15" seconds="58" value="42.366108">42°2158”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C9E9BFFEBFF81FC313EF9FBAF29A5" box="[944,1049,1458,1482]" degrees="8" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" precision="15" seconds="26" value="8.540556">8°3226”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD055B9FFEBFF81FBA33EF8FBFC29A5" box="[1058,1098,1459,1482]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" unit="m" value="7.0">
<elevation id="00051F6FFFEBFF81FBA33EF8FBFC29A5" box="[1058,1098,1459,1482]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF96DE9CFFEBFF81FBD53EF9FB6C29A5" box="[1108,1242,1458,1482]" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" value="2018-08-27">
<collectingDate id="EFD22774FFEBFF81FBD53EF9FB6C29A5" box="[1108,1242,1458,1482]" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" value="2018-08-27">27.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. by
<collectionCode id="ED396099FFEBFF81FAB13EF9FAD529A5" box="[1328,1379,1458,1482]" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">JGH</collectionCode>
, 2 colonies (one fertile) on small pebbles, together with
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFEBFF81FA9E3E86FA06298B" box="[1311,1456,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFEBFF81FA9E3E86FA1D298B" authorityName="Harmelin" authorityYear="2019" box="[1311,1451,1484,1508]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="denticulata">C. denticulata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED396099FFEBFF81FCAC3EACFC352991" box="[813,899,1511,1534]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation id="3B40F201FFEBFF81FC2A3EACFB672A75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2580041145" collectingDate="1975-01-12" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="P. J. Hayward" country="Greece" location="Photos" municipality="Chios" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFEBFF81FC2A3EACFC592990" bold="true" box="[939,1007,1511,1535]" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">
<collectingCountry id="F33FB8CCFFEBFF81FC2A3EACFC592990" box="[939,1007,1511,1535]" name="Greece" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">Greece</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF36226FFEBFF81FC7B3EACFB802990" box="[1018,1078,1511,1535]" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">Chios</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="26DD9D8AFFEBFF81FBC13EACFB722990" box="[1088,1220,1511,1535]" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">P. J. Hayward</collectorName>
leg., 1 colony on pebble (
<location id="8EF7AE87FFEBFF81FCB23D4AFCCE2A76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381494AFFEBFF8FFBAB3F1DFECB2F3D:8EF7AE87FFEBFF81FCB23D4AFCCE2A76" box="[819,888,1537,1561]" country="Greece" municipality="Chios" name="Photos" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">Photos</location>
MSJ),
<collectionCode id="ED396099FFEBFF81FC3E3D49FB942A76" box="[959,1058,1538,1561]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<date id="FF96DE9CFFEBFF81FBA83D4AFB142A75" box="[1065,1186,1537,1562]" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" value="1975-01-12">
<collectingDate id="EFD22774FFEBFF81FBA83D4AFB142A75" box="[1065,1186,1537,1562]" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" value="1975-01-12">1975. 1. 12.</collectingDate>
</date>
419
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332ABD7FFEBFF8EFCAC3D1FFDF32B21" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFEBFF81FCAC3D1FFC0B2A03" blockId="23.[813,1456,1620,2029]" box="[813,957,1620,1646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFEBFF8EFCAC3D3FFDF32B21" blockId="23.[813,1456,1620,2029]" lastBlockId="24.[132,776,1556,1870]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">
Colony encrusting, pluriserial, unilaminar, medium-sized in available material. Autozooids roughly oval with marginal gymnocyst generally poorly visible in frontal view except at proximal edge (
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFEBFF81FC4B3D9FFBF72A81" box="[970,1089,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1424,1442]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1376]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[132,1455,216,1377]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 14. — Collarina sp.: A, colony growing edge; B, non-ovicelled zooid; C, orifice, note the particular shape of the proximal edge (poster) and the structure of the apertural bar with two laterally directed avicularia; D, ancestrula and zone of astogenetic change. Origin: MNHN-IB-2014-1928, Corsica, Île-Rousse, 5 m. Scale bars: A, D, 200 µm; B, 100 µm; C, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725984/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">Fig. 14A, B</figureCitation>
). Costate shield moderately convex; costae smooth,
<quantity id="4CD055B9FFEBFF81FC523DBFFB952B61" box="[979,1059,1780,1806]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="23" pageNumber="406" unit="in" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9-11 in</quantity>
most cases, with a large pelma at the top of the ascending base, the latter with a rounded outline, often a smaller pelma in inner position; intercostal lacunae 2-4 between adjacent costae, rounded (
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFEBFF81FB523C18FA832B01" box="[1235,1333,1875,1902]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1424,1442]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1376]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[132,1455,216,1377]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 14. — Collarina sp.: A, colony growing edge; B, non-ovicelled zooid; C, orifice, note the particular shape of the proximal edge (poster) and the structure of the apertural bar with two laterally directed avicularia; D, ancestrula and zone of astogenetic change. Origin: MNHN-IB-2014-1928, Corsica, Île-Rousse, 5 m. Scale bars: A, D, 200 µm; B, 100 µm; C, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725984/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
). Apertural bar more or less triangular, with distal side broad, concave, sloping towards the proximal edge of orifice; a pair of pelmatidia near the tip of the bar and a pair of pelmata laterally at the base of the proximal side (
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFEBFF81FBE83C98FB7A2B82" box="[1129,1228,2003,2029]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1424,1442]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1376]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[132,1455,216,1377]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 14. — Collarina sp.: A, colony growing edge; B, non-ovicelled zooid; C, orifice, note the particular shape of the proximal edge (poster) and the structure of the apertural bar with two laterally directed avicularia; D, ancestrula and zone of astogenetic change. Origin: MNHN-IB-2014-1928, Corsica, Île-Rousse, 5 m. Scale bars: A, D, 200 µm; B, 100 µm; C, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725984/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="406">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
). Adventitious avicu- laria
<quantity id="4CD055B9FFE4FF8EFF383D5EFF552A41" box="[185,227,1556,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="24" pageNumber="407" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
majority of autozooids, directed laterally, proximal membranous area relatively large and rounded. Autozooidal orifice clearly wider than long, with maximum width at the proximal corners, the latter in the form of broad square indentations; proximal edge straight and somewhat resembling a lyrula (
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFE4FF8EFF4F3DFFFE992AA1" box="[206,303,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1424,1442]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1376]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[132,1455,216,1377]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 14. — Collarina sp.: A, colony growing edge; B, non-ovicelled zooid; C, orifice, note the particular shape of the proximal edge (poster) and the structure of the apertural bar with two laterally directed avicularia; D, ancestrula and zone of astogenetic change. Origin: MNHN-IB-2014-1928, Corsica, Île-Rousse, 5 m. Scale bars: A, D, 200 µm; B, 100 µm; C, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725984/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="407">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
). Oral spines relatively thin, 3-5 (
<quantity id="4CD055B9FFE4FF8EFD0C3DFFFD7B2AA1" box="[653,717,1716,1742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="24" pageNumber="407" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 in</quantity>
most zooids),
<quantity id="4CD055B9FFE4FF8EFF5F3D9FFEB12A81" box="[222,263,1748,1774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="24" pageNumber="407" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
ovicelled zooids. Ooecium with moderate relief, formed by distal kenozooid. Ancestrula cribrimorph with few costae and 7 spines (specimen from Île-Rousse:
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFE4FF8EFD013C5FFD572B41" box="[640,737,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1424,1442]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1376]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[132,1455,216,1377]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 14. — Collarina sp.: A, colony growing edge; B, non-ovicelled zooid; C, orifice, note the particular shape of the proximal edge (poster) and the structure of the apertural bar with two laterally directed avicularia; D, ancestrula and zone of astogenetic change. Origin: MNHN-IB-2014-1928, Corsica, Île-Rousse, 5 m. Scale bars: A, D, 200 µm; B, 100 µm; C, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725984/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="407">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
) or 9 spines (fertile specimen from Gargallo).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF57A8D4FFE4FF8EFF053EDBFDA729A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3725984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725984/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="407" startId="24.[132,143,1424,1442]" targetBox="[132,1455,216,1376]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFE4FF8EFF053EDBFDA729A0" blockId="24.[132,1456,1424,1487]" pageId="24" pageNumber="407">
FIG. 14. —
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFE4FF8EFF5E3EDBFE9E29CD" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[223,296,1424,1442]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFE4FF8EFF5E3EDBFE9E29CD" box="[223,296,1424,1442]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="407">Collarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.:
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFE4FF8EFED33EDBFEE929CD" bold="true" box="[338,351,1424,1442]" pageId="24" pageNumber="407">A</emphasis>
, colony growing edge;
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFE4FF8EFDA33EDBFD9929CD" bold="true" box="[546,559,1424,1442]" pageId="24" pageNumber="407">B</emphasis>
, non-ovicelled zooid;
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFE4FF8EFD693EDBFD4029CD" bold="true" box="[744,758,1424,1442]" pageId="24" pageNumber="407">C</emphasis>
, orifice, note the particular shape of the proximal edge (poster) and the structure of the apertural bar with two laterally directed avicularia;
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFE4FF8EFDCF3EECFDEA29D6" bold="true" box="[590,604,1447,1465]" pageId="24" pageNumber="407">D</emphasis>
, ancestrula and zone of astogenetic change. Origin: MNHN-IB-2014-1928, Corsica, Île-Rousse, 5 m. Scale bars: A, D, 200 µm; B, 100 µm; C, 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C332ABD7FFE4FF8FFF053C38FE802E7D" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="24" pageNumber="407" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFE4FF8EFF053C38FF5E2BE4" blockId="24.[132,775,1907,2030]" box="[132,232,1907,1933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="407">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFE4FF8FFF053CD8FE802E7D" blockId="24.[132,775,1907,2030]" lastBlockId="25.[132,775,217,530]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="24" pageNumber="407">
The available specimens present several morphological features that suggest some relationship with
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFE4FF8EFD863CF8FCB52BA2" authority="Harmelin" authorityName="Harmelin" authorityYear="2019" box="[519,771,1971,1997]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="speluncola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFE4FF8EFD863CF8FD262BA2" box="[519,656,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="407">C. speluncola</emphasis>
Harmelin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F9935FFE4FF8EFF053C9FFF742B81" box="[132,194,2004,2030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="407" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, i.e. the smooth aspect of the costate shield and more particularly the shape of the orifice with the proximal corners cut by a broad indentation and the same number of thin oral spines. The main features differentiating
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFE4FF8EFB683D1FFAFA2A01" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[1257,1356,1620,1646]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFE4FF8EFB683D1FFAFA2A01" box="[1257,1356,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="407">Collarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. from
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFE4FF8EFCAC3D3EFB9E2AE1" authority="Harmelin" authorityName="Harmelin" authorityYear="2019" box="[813,1064,1652,1679]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="speluncola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFE4FF8EFCAC3D3EFC002AE1" box="[813,950,1652,1679]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="407">C. speluncola</emphasis>
Harmelin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F9935FFE4FF8EFBB23D3EFBDB2AE0" box="[1075,1133,1653,1679]" pageId="24" pageNumber="407" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are the more pronounced lateral indentations of the orifice, the more raised and straighter proximal edge of the orifice, autozooids with narrower lateral gymnocyst, costate shield with fewer costae and lacunae, and ovicell with ectooecium less smooth. The number of spines of the ancestrula was curiously variable in the available material, but close to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFE4FF8EFB833C7FFB492B22" authority="Harmelin" authorityName="Harmelin" authorityYear="2019" box="[1026,1279,1843,1870]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="speluncola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFE4FF8EFB833C7FFB3A2B22" box="[1026,1164,1843,1870]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="407">C. speluncola</emphasis>
Harmelin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F9935FFE4FF8EFA8A3C7FFAF02B21" box="[1291,1350,1844,1870]" pageId="24" pageNumber="407" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(seven or nine vs height). Two specimens in poor condition (
<collectingCountry id="F33FB8CCFFE4FF8EFACC3C1FFA1D2B01" box="[1357,1451,1876,1902]" name="Monaco" pageId="24" pageNumber="407">Monaco</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FF96DE9CFFE4FF8EFCAC3C38FC2A2BE2" box="[813,924,1907,1933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="407" value="1997-10-18">18.X.1997</date>
and Stareso,
<date id="FF96DE9CFFE4FF8EFB9E3C38FB1D2BE1" box="[1055,1195,1907,1934]" pageId="24" pageNumber="407" value="2018-08-26">26.VIII.2018</date>
) encrusting small pebbles with characters apparently intermediate between
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFE4FF8EFAAD3CD8FA382BC2" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[1324,1422,1939,1965]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFE4FF8EFAAD3CD8FA382BC2" box="[1324,1422,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="407">Collarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFE4FF8EFCDD3CF8FBE12BA2" authority="Harmelin" authorityName="Harmelin" authorityYear="2019" box="[860,1111,1971,1997]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="407" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="speluncola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFE4FF8EFCDD3CF8FC532BA2" box="[860,997,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="407">C. speluncola</emphasis>
Harmelin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F9935FFE4FF8EFBE33CFFFB2B2BA1" box="[1122,1181,1972,1998]" pageId="24" pageNumber="407" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
could not be placed with certainty in either of the two taxa. One specimen on a small pebble from the Aegean Sea (Chios: NHMUK
<date id="FF96DE9CFFE5FF8FFD0E3B92FCB42C9B" box="[655,770,217,244]" pageId="25" pageNumber="408" value="1975-01-12">1975.1.12</date>
. 419), ascribed to
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFE5FF8FFEBD3BB2FE122D7C" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[316,420,249,275]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="408" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFE5FF8FFEBD3BB2FE122D7C" box="[316,420,249,275]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="408">C. balzaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFE5FF8FFE4B3BB2FDCB2D7B" author="HAYWARD P. J." box="[458,637,249,276]" pageId="25" pageNumber="408" pagination="369 - 402" refId="ref28313" refString="HAYWARD P. J. 1974. - Studies on the cheilostome bryozoan fauna of the Aegean island of Chios. Journal of Natural History 8: 369 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937400770321" type="journal article" year="1974">Hayward (1974)</bibRefCitation>
, presents the same
<typeStatus id="549346FEFFE5FF8FFF3E3A51FF5B2D5B" box="[191,237,282,308]" pageId="25" pageNumber="408">type</typeStatus>
of orifice and costate shield. The divergence of this specimen from the typical features of
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFE5FF8FFD9A3A72FD322D3C" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[539,644,313,339]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="408" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFE5FF8FFD9A3A72FD322D3C" box="[539,644,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="408">C. balzaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had already been noticed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFE5FF8FFEB63A12FE622D1C" author="BISHOP J. D. D." box="[311,468,345,371]" pageId="25" pageNumber="408" pagination="747 - 755" refId="ref26323" refString="BISHOP J. D. D. 1988. - A clarification of the type-species of Collarina Jullien, 1886 (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata: Cribrilinidae). Journal of Natural History 22: 747 - 755. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938800770481" type="journal article" year="1988">Bishop (1988)</bibRefCitation>
, who considered that it may be an unnamed species of
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFE5FF8FFE273A32FDA42DFC" box="[422,530,377,403]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="408">
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFE5FF8FFE273A32FDBB2DFC" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[422,525,377,403]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="408" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">Collarina</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The question whether
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFE5FF8FFF053AD3FF512DDD" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[132,231,408,434]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="408" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFE5FF8FFF053AD3FF512DDD" box="[132,231,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="408">Collarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFE5FF8FFEC53AD2FDF72DDD" authority="Harmelin" authorityName="Harmelin" authorityYear="2019" box="[324,577,408,435]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="408" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="speluncola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFE5FF8FFEC53AD2FE782DDD" box="[324,462,408,435]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="408">C. speluncola</emphasis>
Harmelin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F9935FFE5FF8FFDCC3AD2FD3E2DDC" box="[589,648,409,435]" pageId="25" pageNumber="408" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are distinct species or two conspecific ecotypes induced by very different habitat conditions remains open pending more abundant further material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332ABD7FFE5FF8FFF05397CFECB2F3D" pageId="25" pageNumber="408" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFE5FF8FFF05397CFDEB2E3F" blockId="25.[132,775,567,850]" box="[132,605,567,593]" pageId="25" pageNumber="408">HABITAT AND GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFE5FF8FFF053913FECB2F3D" blockId="25.[132,775,567,850]" pageId="25" pageNumber="408">
The specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F33FB8CCFFE5FF8FFED93913FE102E1D" box="[344,422,600,626]" name="France" pageId="25" pageNumber="408">Corsica</collectingCountry>
were found in three shallow-water sites on the west coast (
<quantity id="4CD055B9FFE5FF8FFEFD3933FE762EFD" box="[380,448,632,658]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="408" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3-7 m</quantity>
), encrusting small pebbles collected among boulders. In these sites,
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFE5FF8FFD9B39D3FDCB2EDD" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[538,637,664,690]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="408" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFE5FF8FFD9B39D3FDCB2EDD" box="[538,637,664,690]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="408">Collarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. occurred with
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFE5FF8FFF4139F3FE652EBE" authority="Harmelin" authorityName="Harmelin" authorityYear="2019" box="[192,467,695,722]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="408" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="denticulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFE5FF8FFF4139F3FEED2EBE" box="[192,347,695,722]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="408">C. denticulata</emphasis>
Harmelin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F9935FFE5FF8FFE6039F3FDA92EBD" box="[481,543,696,722]" pageId="25" pageNumber="408" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
on the few sampled pebbles. The specimen from Chios was collected in the same
<typeStatus id="549346FEFFE5FF8FFF0539B3FF042F7D" box="[132,178,760,786]" pageId="25" pageNumber="408">type</typeStatus>
of habitat. Knowledge of the geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFE5FF8FFF22385CFEB12F5E" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[163,263,791,817]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="408" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFE5FF8FFF22385CFEB12F5E" box="[163,263,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="408">Collarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. is poor; its records include
<collectingCountry id="F33FB8CCFFE5FF8FFDE4385CFD0C2F5E" box="[613,698,791,817]" name="France" pageId="25" pageNumber="408">Corsica</collectingCountry>
, Chios and, possibly,
<collectingCountry id="F33FB8CCFFE5FF8FFE9D3873FECF2F3D" box="[284,377,824,850]" name="Monaco" pageId="25" pageNumber="408">Monaco</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>