285 lines
27 KiB
XML
285 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="59958" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58b283e2-bf49-4656-8668-6086b2b4e003" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-230-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="365B97AE96F45DB295043BF02F4AF4BE" ModsDocID="1314-2003-230-1" checkinTime="1691127498364" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Peterson, Paul M., Herrera Arrieta, Yolanda, Lobo Cabezas, Silvia & Romaschenko, Konstantin" docDate="2023" docId="F34E17C0C68D506A957DDE1ACBE999C2" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 230: 1-106" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 230" docPubDate="2023-08-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882" docTitle="Muhlenbergia montana (Nutt.) Hitchc., U. S. D. A. Bull. (1915 – 23) 772: 145, 147. 1920." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="365B97AE96F45DB295043BF02F4AF4BE" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="365B97AE96F45DB295043BF02F4AF4BE" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Central America: phylogeny and classification" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1691128203638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1C40426B22225E3C45D16120F581391D">
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<mods:title id="493507DA58B2594AC2C879CEAD5EF79A">Taxonomic revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Central America: phylogeny and classification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8501F05ED8B2D0BC73BA07F66E703545">Peterson, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="34043B129746F861941418900D01B300" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-5528</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1B8106F7962CBC28904CB3DE2122CD4D">Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1DD533132F17F211D618D37E2CFFD097" type="email">peterson@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="064404859CCA87E86A5C704B8512C007">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F38F750B90ED4866E9CEC24A79EC81F1">Herrera Arrieta, Yolanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="031E57741E8A4B108F088724B8CF4C32" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3814-6518</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E45FC5087BD80D11A1F1B1FCC40A99E">Instituto Politecnico Nacional, CIIDIR Unidad-Durango-COFAA, Durango, C. P. 34220, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="939DE3C67A97C3730CD0C69BB4BB5FD1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="83C89F1072EDC44E8AF0B6C3B8A8CEB8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="368801E1F025D5FA733BD524AA6B0EFB">Lobo Cabezas, Silvia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0FAAC8456694F86A583D68551BFDA0C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8100-2559</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8629A5D30E289CC360F93702EA4E2AC6">Herbario Nacional, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, Apartado Postal 749 - 1000, San Jose, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="554BC673F1D8187EC4A9B84C186630BD">Romaschenko, Konstantin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7D57A9F6A6B6CB3787AA22EBDCF36282" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7248-4193</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="39A671109FFACAE5D7DDCDFFDDC1C0A0">Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="665A9D862F62B4BE481C13BFF4ADB803">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="084AEFDA83D63345C66A570EB72870CA">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="92AFCBC9C832869A79C80345AB2060A3">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5B8375A2EF3D9D187DBD4A79AA27A548">2023-08-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D613614F3882FC72C0A7B9DDB6FE21D9">230</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2D3E58DE34CD91AC2FFB825CEFF5EE15">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="32D8B60ED843E17F1DF6EF9F8DC809F1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CFF25841F822816AE7AAE17FA52F6832" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F34E17C0C68D506A957DDE1ACBE999C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F34E17C0C68D506A957DDE1ACBE999C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F34E17C0C68D506A957DDE1ACBE999C2" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="4081C24DB2012213E6F57BE51F11E204" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DFC2C2F08E12A26BEF195E0F71B9E214" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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16.
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<taxonomicName id="54D20F079CEE627DF9CE686CB1D5C9BD" ID-CoL="44JKL" ID-ENA="110895" LSID="F34E17C0-C68D-506A-957D-DE1ACBE999C2" authority="(Nutt.) Hitchc., U. S. D. A. Bull. (1915 - 23) 772: 145, 147. 1920." authorityName="(Nutt.) Hitchc., U. S. D. A. Bull. (1915 – 23) 772: 145, 147. 1920." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia montana" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">Muhlenbergia montana (Nutt.) Hitchc., U.S.D.A. Bull. (1915-23) 772: 145, 147. 1920.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7828F6A70A19AF49CA1D0B4E1D34FB00" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="9F5CBBDD9A788C6BF81D289602EE43A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="21B65E1D2DB7F80CC49D07BE6481F7CF" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A-E Muhlenbergia flabellata Mez. A habit B ligule C glumes D floret E floret F-J Muhlenbergia montana (Nutt.) Hitchc F habit G inflorescence H glumes I upper glume J florets. A, B, D, E drawn from W. C. Burger & L. Gomez P. 8309 (US- 2695054) C drawn from G. Davidse 24971 (US- 3014559) F-J drawn from A. S. Hitchcock 3143 (US- 995116)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/887877" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 9F-J</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8D0B7E37A3D283A77D43B71DA4C67551" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FCCD4925CBB7B9FACF21264D24732BDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B26A34673CF572EBA066DBB69E319FB1" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calycodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calycodon montanum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montanum">Calycodon montanum</taxonomicName>
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Nutt., J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia ser. 2. 1:186. 1848. Type:United States, New Mexico, Santa Fe Co., in the Rocky Mountains near Santa Fe,
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<emphasis id="9B796FDB26B378221F22145B6EDDA715" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W. Gambel s.n.</emphasis>
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(holotype: BM!; isotypes: GH, MO-992590!, PH). Basionym.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="542C5C2D0D057450B3EB42C851EDC600" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="6FD72313DB8D3C1003AAC5006B9EE4AE" authorityName="Scribn. ex Beal" authorityYear="1896" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia gracilis subsp. var. var. enervis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="gracilis" subSpecies="var." variety="enervis">= Muhlenbergia gracilis var. enervis</taxonomicName>
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Scribn. ex Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 242. 1896. Type:
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<normalizedToken id="577DC5EB07956A199805DE4BE048641F" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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, Chihuahua, dry ledges, Sierra Madre, 7 Oct 1887,
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<emphasis id="EA66BC825D7D6028B0BF9727950C8B6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.G. Pringle 1413</emphasis>
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(holotype: MSC; isotypes: GH-00024024 [image!], US-995814!, UVMVT-024031 [image!], W-1916-27712!). ≡
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<taxonomicName id="DD7838CDFD7AD430090B7712F8F81B0E" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia enervis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enervis">Muhlenbergia enervis</taxonomicName>
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(Scribn. ex Beal) Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17(3): 302. 1913.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D6213A6BFFF0A6F8AD9D248046EFA74D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="794715721855802C26A18AA61EED16A5" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia trifida" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifida">= Muhlenbergia trifida</taxonomicName>
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Hack., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 518. 1910. Type:
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<normalizedToken id="81C8D47D19FDEB55C00750BDFEA4FD8B" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="043BB2788B809244CFCF06790CD91139" originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
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, vicinity of Morelia, Quinceo, 9 Nov 1909,
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<emphasis id="9A73D8786CC189506FF7F69D07A11430" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Bro.
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<normalizedToken id="510E035FF12D740F95A7E7B252176249" originalValue="Arséne">Arsene</normalizedToken>
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3217
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</emphasis>
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(holotype: W-1916-32145!; isotypes: BM, MO-843315!, MPU-026951 [image!], US!, US-86637! fragm.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="017998407366BF3F4B8F490FE3B1ECF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="728BE46E0CE22CD9476AD125B778ADE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8731D6E21967EB413691126A78E01400" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Densely caespitose
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<emphasis id="C279E687EF958D98BD5D52715834F9DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="BBE7049E679B79668196E913A91F1973" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perennial</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="19E50EA8D63ADCD6D3FF2D39AFC70420" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culms</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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10-80(-90) cm tall, erect, terete near base, glabrous below the strictly basal nodes;
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<emphasis id="41591A49CE6ECBEB298C379D9A62FB37" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">internodes</emphasis>
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mostly glabrous, occasionally glaucous.
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<emphasis id="44AF71F83C324240FFC2EA431D5CD19D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaf sheaths</emphasis>
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2-35 cm long, longer than the lower internode, glabrous to scaberulous, often glaucous, becoming flat, loose and papery, and occasionally spirally twisted near the base;
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<emphasis id="43432E8CB0DA9CA02FF81EE13888ACB9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ligules</emphasis>
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4-14(-20) mm long, membranous, decurrent, apex acute to acuminate, often lacerate;
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<emphasis id="D45DF73661BDB02BA6A10311B073C684" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">blades</emphasis>
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6-30 cm long, 1-2.5(-3) mm wide, flat becoming loosely involute to subfiliform, somewhat stiff, scabrous below and hirsute above.
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<emphasis id="9CE8C7D09A6D947FCC5AB1688A6BC2C2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Panicles</emphasis>
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5-25 cm long, (1-)2-6 cm wide, narrow to somewhat open, loosely flowered, not dense;
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<emphasis id="D213D722C7AAB3E14B911EDBC672F5AC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">primary branches</emphasis>
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0.5-10 cm long, ascending, appressed or spreading to 40° from the rachises;
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<emphasis id="EFEED40C595D66DDD569694ACD92EA62" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pedicels</emphasis>
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2-7 mm long, longer than the spikelets, flattened, scabrous, occasionally stiffly reflexed.
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<emphasis id="88F4FA8D68B604701AC61829517FA219" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spikelets</emphasis>
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3-4.5(-7) mm long, erect, occasionally reflexed;
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<emphasis id="538FC1B14F4E8FB76E9A204F9A8C4514" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">glumes</emphasis>
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(1-)1.5-3.2(-4) mm long, ⅓ to ⅔ as long as the lemma, subequal, glabrous to scaberulous above;
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<emphasis id="DA8C236A9C6B6C21C658BBEF80F73E5F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lower glumes</emphasis>
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1-veined, sometimes mucronate, the mucro less tan 1 mm long;
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<emphasis id="7586BF43154EC1240DA867AB8E89FB4C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">upper glumes</emphasis>
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3-veined, 3-toothed and 3-awned, the teeth (including the awns) ⅓ to the length of the glume, and the awns up to 1.7 mm long, apex truncate to acute;
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<emphasis id="6E3F58FAAD997675024895D10587C7B7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lemmas</emphasis>
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3-4.5 mm long, lanceolate, awned, often greenish or yellowish with dark green or purple mottles, scaberulous above, loosely to densely appressed-pubescent to pilose along the midvein, margins, and proximal. to ⅘, the hairs up to 0.8 mm long, occasionally glabrous, apex acute to acuminate, the awn (2-)6-25 mm long, flexuous;
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<emphasis id="77F67402A4CDF1C80D21E8C0C9F8800B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paleas</emphasis>
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3-4.5 mm long, lanceolate, loosely to densely appressed-pubescent to pilose between the veins on the proximal ⅓ to ⅘, apex acute to acuminate, scaberulous;
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<emphasis id="DDAC0CE435D1FF11CD9105646A43120F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">anthers</emphasis>
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1.5-2.3 mm long, purplish.
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<emphasis id="0C59B18885998C464BEC4EE5C41B0572" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caryopses</emphasis>
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1.8-2 mm long, fusiform, light brown. 2
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<emphasis id="5E1D795FBDDA21AF082A1C6F02C3851D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
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= 20, 40 (
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<bibRefCitation id="F8BED993ACE792783705181FA0676C2C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2807714" author="Herrera Arrieta, Y" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="23 - 50" refId="B14" refString="Herrera Arrieta, Y, 1998. A revision of the Muhlenbergia montana (Nutt.) Hitchc. complex (Poaceae: Chloridoideae). Brittonia 50 (1): 23 - 50, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2807714" title="A revision of the Muhlenbergia montana (Nutt.) Hitchc. complex (Poaceae: Chloridoideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2807714" volume="50" year="1998">Herrera Arrieta 1998</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4B629E7080D53FAF59D43A24F3A5A24F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E3E833180926A71A74157AEF5E750364" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="66EFB84E23330B16D617C62EEE3CCA70" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species ranges from southwestern USA throughout western
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<normalizedToken id="363F358EC24FF608B583997CAAC92D67" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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to Guatemala (
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<bibRefCitation id="B0715F2722468BCE1A4930560FB1363E" author="Peterson, PM" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the United States National Herbarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 255" refId="B34" refString="Peterson, PM, Soreng, RJ, Davidse, G, Filgueiras, TS, Zuloaga, FO, Judziewicz, EJ, 2001. Catalogue of New World grasses (Poaceae): II. subfamily Chloridoideae. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 41: 1 - 255" title="Catalogue of New World grasses (Poaceae): II. subfamily Chloridoideae." volume="41" year="2001">Peterson et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C9F1D9F058F7F0F8B117BAFBCC54A8B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="8C173406A4D68A8705FA20B6482F5C73" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D4FA136842872B064F6EB794AF9BEC82" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AF2188406BF4D6A7CE7D722918AAD8C" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia montana" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="77682138FDE12287CAE1975D263ED236" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Muhlenbergia montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows on rocky slopes, dry meadows, ridgetops, and open grasslands, primarily in upland and mountain habitats in pine and oak forests, at elevations of 1400-3000 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2183FFF613A828CFC7CA7C8EECF4693B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E52B988FB317E136CFD974B7DE5C122" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0BDCE8B9A6658A20933E11762EFF9A3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33D63F15658FF5D844B14378026D0F72" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia montana" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F0AA3CBFF8BEF15A455564355E9A6D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Muhlenbergia montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A24F03319250A707D842355EFB5DA64C" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. quadridentata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4EB4AC316C1D11FDAD0CE55B22E7E44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can be separated from the latter in having 3-toothed and 3-awned upper glumes with teeth 1/3 to
|
||
<normalizedToken id="057B76BDE1A9AB075E7BA974BE45A95E" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
the length of the glume (the teeth are small <1/6 the length of the glumes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AA67282F291FE22A176D1BBAF7DF4FDE" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. quadridentata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="658F208812F0706DED9F8329163705F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), lemmas that are greenish or yellowish with green mottles or purple mottles (the lemmas are greenish-plumbeous to mottled plumbeous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AC7F09F626798AA9DB443C1EDDCF32A" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. quadridentata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D376DADF38CEBBD490D3A921400B7215" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the anthers are usually 1.5-2 mm long (2-2.5 mm long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F20E1FBD854BBA02726AE22859517A" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. quadridentata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C16ED2B741D05D3DDCB5CE41B025712" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B648678DE51EDD811E44129E6AE2DFD2" author="Herrera Arrieta, Y" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Miscellany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 109" refId="B15" refString="Herrera Arrieta, Y, Peterson, PM, 2007. Muhlenbergia (Poaceae) de Chihuahua, Mexico. Sida. Botanical Miscellany 29: 1 - 109" title="Muhlenbergia (Poaceae) de Chihuahua, Mexico. Sida." volume="29" year="2007">Herrera Arrieta and Peterson 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2018].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2DF082BB037E518C3B29144B7BDB2CAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4404A7D0CA483EBB174FEC755FC5252A" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia montana" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="17DD34E264C523B86199B31C232CD760" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Muhlenbergia montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9E0624D04007FE20FFCE63D58DB56E0C" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia (Clomena) subsp. subg." order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Clomena">Muhlenbergia subg. Clomena</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a lineage hypothesized to have originated in the Sierra Madre of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DF7FC0E222738381570BD77E3CDF13CD" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||
about 5.4 mya (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="38F9980F32F50489CD1E762EDB4A9EBE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12805" author="Peterson, PM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="621 - 629" refId="B41" refString="Peterson, PM, Roquet, C, Romaschenko, K, Herrera Arrieta, Y, Susanna, A, 2021. A biogeographical analysis of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae: Muhlenbergiinae). Journal of Systematics and Evolution 60 (3): 621 - 629, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12805" title="A biogeographical analysis of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae: Muhlenbergiinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12805" volume="60" year="2021">Peterson et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2A5E7A2A75D571F5678A0A6BBAE7FA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4FA17DF7B942625F080678C1339933" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD00EF3EC704F56FF45753B57F3547BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="344A4B92F047F94F4BD2F35FFAFCD547" name="Guatemala">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DD9A3A783AF10A06321C45BA36CDD707" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7E39F2074BA25170094659469A29E61F" country="Guatemala" name="Huehuetenango">Huehuetenango</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: La Sierra (Tujimach), across river from San Juan Atitlan, Sierra de los Cuchumatanes. Open upper slopes,
|
||
<emphasis id="9CFCB920A91C6F5E8A452479ACEA45C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.A. Steyermark 51989</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AF0A821034A8D2072FF42648B835B661" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
); About Laguna de Ocubila, east of Huehuetenango, dry open oak woods,
|
||
<emphasis id="CB8496120C2A84C3B02A52266F813A96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P.C. Standley 82722</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="06706A8D4DD0ECFF50541BE1830DED23" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Chiantla, cerca del cementerio, Llano de San
|
||
<normalizedToken id="514DFE88F6A1494BCB100CED7178A021" originalValue="Nicolás">Nicolas</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="775065DACB61F5DEB6E9418E01DBAA10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.N. Smith 442</emphasis>
|
||
(MO)¸ Aldea San
|
||
<normalizedToken id="14F34801E937CC30DDE27686FAE48F11" originalValue="Nicolás">Nicolas</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Chiantla,
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF0BA1B746776E22A43299D915EBC95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.N. Smith 491</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).
|
||
<emphasis id="836CD03A84255314C87E5AC9E57C5C06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EB67ED88DDB40E40DFF54CD671CC48DE" country="United States of America" name="Quetzaltenango">Quetzaltenango</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: La Esperanza, lugares secos, esteriles,
|
||
<emphasis id="33D38A364108DC590B133172368770D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. de Koninck 132</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9041E2B6D0896C57DFED5C6CF48C05EC" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAD1AB9F61F2EB9DB363E6E789F3E9E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="61F08DA8A6015E2CFA622D77DA4B0453" country="United States of America" name="Quiche">Quiche</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Between Quiche and San Pedro Jocopilas, on dry rolling hills with pine and oak forest,
|
||
<emphasis id="070A0FE093C46714A67F654770FD80C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P.C. Standley 62453</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5B71677F981C0A037DEB1B916D703222" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7147D85B925D4219D7735B68CE90D1CE" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="720AB249D7D4607487465DF99D48DF32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D45670DF946C2D4A8CCA634C0E7BD166" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Amatenango del Valle: S of the center of Amatenango del Valle,
|
||
<emphasis id="E919004DA4B247AC5B6B3E118DBA14BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alush Shilom Ton 1531</emphasis>
|
||
, (ENCB).
|
||
<emphasis id="BA32E78D1B86D93F73AB6B9BD44DA783" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
San
|
||
<normalizedToken id="92B2450D648AD8E54209A52DF2C46D40" originalValue="Cristóbalde">Cristobalde</normalizedToken>
|
||
las
|
||
<collectingRegion id="42EEBCC524EEA601CFCEE325D497A4C8" country="Mexico" name="Casas">Casas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: "El Banco" sobre el libramiento E a
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE6F58947E0C5A0AA14040BAE8532E7" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, km 4 carr.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B86322A7BE22E50A360D0555BBA62665" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
|
||
de Las Casas-Tenejapa,
|
||
<emphasis id="ABEBC12F6372E9B4FCB7A23E141F6522" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Miranda S. s/n</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU);
|
||
<emphasis id="2A217F6FC4C8ECD262A581540DD5EC12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.E. Breedlove & G. Davidse 55174</emphasis>
|
||
(CAS) cited in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B7A6D65E45E8C7CB6787007BEB46C14" author="Reeder, CG" editor="Davidse, G" journalOrPublisher="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Biologia, Mexico, D. F." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="276 - 286" refId="B49" refString="Reeder, CG, 1994. 87. Muhlenbergia Schreber. In: Davidse, G, Sousa, SM, Chater, AO, Eds., Flora Mesoamericana, volume 6, Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Biologia, Mexico, D.F.: 276 - 286" title="87. Muhlenbergia Schreber." volumeTitle="Flora Mesoamericana, volume 6, Alismataceae a Cyperaceae." year="1994">Reeder (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |