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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="4283" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.71063" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd4573aa-dd0d-4256-85c1-dbde3d72cc1c" ID-PMC="PMC8455504" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-182-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3FF29E5A10635E7DA85D724B20963A96" ID-PubMed="34616209" ModsDocID="1314-2003-182-27" checkinTime="1631647591045" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Qun, Huang *, Gui-Yun, Zhang, Dai-Gui, Zhang, Jian-Wen, Deng, Tao &amp; Li 1, Zhi-Min" docDate="2021" docId="51E31F18D526526C84F8B676EDD58ACD" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 182: 27-38" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 182" docPubDate="2021-09-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.71063" docTitle="Youngia hangii T. Deng, D. G. Zhang, Qun Liu &amp; Z. M. Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="3FF29E5A10635E7DA85D724B20963A96" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="3FF29E5A10635E7DA85D724B20963A96" masterDocTitle="Youngia hangii (Asteraceae, Crepidinae), a new species from Hubei, China" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1720543907787" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="DA80546536954973B200EB7C99ABECA3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7B545A9480ED93F9031B1B91D80DD3E2">
<mods:title id="2612F416C187463538E5251B7672E5AC">Youngia hangii (Asteraceae, Crepidinae), a new species from Hubei, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F260E52970EEE3EEACC92916425F06FF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C2C3DAF7FFF3DEB45FEEF3A5331F8BB9">
<mods:roleTerm id="3E1049AFE45A49ABB2BBE4B44345C321">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F7EFD63EF3FB5B7F61B9DDA76CFEE56A">Liu, Qun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F45AD38D8EE3A79B974F26FEA6367B5E">School of Life Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9321C342FBF53A0C970AED2E90E37FBF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B9E0FA5E67220BB2A47BE80912FF281C">
<mods:roleTerm id="C3E6824E233296984CD6FC8930F2791B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="590D0F392CBAACA527CB2CCC54858880">Huang *, Gui-Yun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CD6F6CA46EB814F27968F68FA19A956B">Rare Plants Research Institute of Yangtze River, Three Gorges Corporation, Yichang 443133, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="158211BDF4E9DE82DBE4548A193EED91" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AB0AA6D50AEBC9223D9AF36512CFEC76">
<mods:roleTerm id="F8DB25EB42939FAC0CADCF3B025D3FEB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0472E8507F35E0FC5F155AD19A690347">Zhang, Dai-Gui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="15C563B56EB69F3F42FC860116B3312B">College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0EEB913E4C960F8E28BA7506E4C261C7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FE67F95E6662DDD184E07E95EE44C9EF">
<mods:roleTerm id="383C279E9C30FB7D5E0C12FF8085F572">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EB22D9930316499E778082C32B8CC584">Zhang, Jian-Wen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B87294A3E2C2313C2EBA3753FAABD233" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4735-168X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4EA66E55829BF714EF84D4E3177F6C2F">CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6784BB5E9E1C5A2C5735E8973FBA2264" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D4550999E34DD6C4BD1E3A5B7538DD25">
<mods:roleTerm id="73BC41A09184B9A0DB62963EF72856F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="06020CB529DC09B9C0A4E520E25BF91E">Deng, Tao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D601A42B260B30C3085AB8FFCDFBE8AF">CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="15FAFF8ED57D352C94B2054059335E8C" type="email">dengtao@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A0F0EF22D3E04A64AA3F97BCE59D3BA4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8A6D108D079476A85AF60B6BA9772881">
<mods:roleTerm id="87C4B3BCB9900FA2A32859F4DBE375BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C722B65223CED985787AE586FCD16129">Li 1, Zhi-Min</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3A1D143DC639A685501AD0B121445975">School of Life Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B2816C32EDB16ED24E93BE39BC0F58F4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F2F3C271689D68993D56088E6A0A5362">
<mods:title id="CE13F2FC8DB1F67D496EAAE589303B7B">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="81953B4AFF47D9907CAEE08549453A6B">
<mods:date id="DE37E27A62D1FDBDCC9BFFE3DCC1CBBF">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8F3FADB2B7A2FA2998FD09BBE13D4997" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F03C1431BC9EC55D2DEB8BF4815A8BE9">2021-09-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F8DB26E3783E1406A0521507B86CE1B2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="88F214834B8EAEA796BA6013C12CD4A6">182</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9D76144B33EB36F448E75D4440AD4A57">27</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7D753A7F91F40987BC1A925FEE51C4F0">38</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="ECBC4CAA48B9377692677721443FB0C8">
<mods:url id="207F0F51A3F782F87827114324EECA5B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.71063</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="15EF41260188F6F0F6DEF4F0EC0B4B00">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5395AA2C04F224F1ECECF84EFF86212B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.71063</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="48ABF900D03C4E463C4F5A335B0E183B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-182-27</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E7DC498F4FFDA09189645AA8D862C094" type="Pensoft-UUID">3FF29E5A10635E7DA85D724B20963A96</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="51E31F18D526526C84F8B676EDD58ACD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="187975193" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:51E31F18D526526C84F8B676EDD58ACD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51E31F18D526526C84F8B676EDD58ACD" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="4A648772A5FACCA7441A85C918AD18E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F385D308B892487298618020066813B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="21C8D713D2E3C3A49415AAE2266DE05B" ID-CoL="8RTQQ" LSID="51E31F18-D526-526C-84F8-B676EDD58ACD" authority="T. Deng, D. G. Zhang, Qun Liu &amp; Z. M. Li" authorityName="T. Deng, D. G. Zhang, Qun Liu &amp; Z. M. Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Youngia hangii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hangii" status="sp. nov.">Youngia hangii T. Deng, D.G. Zhang, Qun Liu &amp; Z.M. Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="152ED0380F3D873F053B10ED3DFA7283" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CF795BF14BC3F2CA5012E85CAA01DBF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4AA6E766B18BF65695B69252B03FED9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<typeStatus id="B897A73B929A163529E835E8B8EA6097">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7AAA335D4ED467D5CD062C364FC4A4F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="F6AAA30522402A3AFD26E621547C9CFD" collectingDate="2018-08-05" collectorName="Daigui Zhang, Qun Liu" country="China" county="Wufeng County" elevation="650" latitude="30.1075" location="Renheping" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.27528" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="1BE1EC8926896EE4B4D49E286F6FE798" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4C7D6635DC5E0001BED6B3E59EB2CF92" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="4C6C3DA152C844CC246284BB58615546">Wufeng County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="4229BC76D4CF8B832316983F2BAC8C0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:51E31F18D526526C84F8B676EDD58ACD:4229BC76D4CF8B832316983F2BAC8C0C" country="China" county="Wufeng County" latitude="30.1075" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.27528" name="Renheping" stateProvince="Hubei">Renheping</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FF24BD4536F1758E80CFD25F2ED611DB" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="30.1075">30°06'27&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="86DAC4A17B352A862818A5B466C1FD12" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="110.27528">110°16'31&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, karst cave of karst topography,
<quantity id="6E840FB10F1437B87046C46A5787A91F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="500.0">
<elevation id="EC684D72EE24A5D214D67A047CFF0DC6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="500.0">500-800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<collectingDate id="06EF6AC053CCAB8CF5A5870AA1DA9CB6" value="2018-08-05">5 August 2018</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="FA2F9ADB5401AD3A92D8C4866AF9D600" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<collectorName id="A53EAB35EA524A370B62FE441099D41C">Daigui Zhang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="98275EF3AD05D0D448254BBDADBEA0DB">Qun Liu</collectorName>
HAC 001
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="9DFFE34CA35FF16344A0082DEB0E07A5">holotype</typeStatus>
KUN (KUN1511675); isotypes KUN (KUN1511676), JSU (HHE 3256))
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CCB0DBA5B1669C307F50CB213BB1693" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="302EDE4632F976E39438EC256964875B" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ABD73A0FBC8FBC81247F4A8944E4F752" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
Herbs, perennial, 20-35 cm tall. Taproot straight or slightly oblique, fleshy, with lateral roots (Fig.
<figureCitation id="ABEA106F3E506FA6391FE64546C8E1DA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Youngia hangii T. Deng, D. G. Zhang, Qun Liu &amp; Z. M. Li A habitat B population C habit D root E stems F, G leaves H-J capitula K, L floret (A-E, H-J Photos by D. F. Zhang F, G, K, L Photos by Qun Liu D, E, J-M HAC 001 (KUN ))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.71063.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/587057" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">2D</figureCitation>
). Stems erect, branched from the base, with sparse white simple hairs; stem base ribbed, with 1 or 2 leaves similar to basal leaves. Basal leaves crowded at the caudex base; petiole 2-3 cm long; blade oblanceolate, 6-18
<normalizedToken id="6BD634CE6BA2766C06AB69D84380A800" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-4 cm, both surfaces short pubescent with white hairs 0.1-0.3 mm long (pubescence more evident on veins), bipinnate to pinnatifid, apical lobe halberd-shaped, apex acute-acuminate, margin deeply lobed; lateral lobes 5-10 pairs, opposite or slightly skewed, irregularly halberd-shaped (lateral lobes tapering to the base, serrate, lowermost lobes narrowly triangular), often with 1-3 pairs of triangular or oblique-ovate lobes between lateral lobes. Synflorescence corymbiform; capitula 7-10. Involucre ampullate, 3-4 mm long, 3 mm in diameter. Phyllaries in 4 rows, greyish-green; outer phyllaries 5-7, ovoid-triangular, ca. 1
<normalizedToken id="D39220B77FCDCE8E753C8B7A148ED7D7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1 mm, apex acute; inner phyllaries 7-9, lanceolate, 2-4
<normalizedToken id="06062900450DA75B248C3159F81E3AAE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1 mm, margin white-membranous, apex acute; florets 8-10, ligules 4-6
<normalizedToken id="53017BEBCDAEEF876447A392421F8D2A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-2 mm, teeth 0.2-0.4 mm long, tube 3-4 mm; anther tube ca. 2.5 mm long; style branches ca. 0.5 mm long. Outer achenes black, fusiform, 2 mm long, apex attenuate to shortly beaked and expanded again into the pappus disc; ribs 12-14; pappus white, bristles rough, 3 mm long; inner achenes similar to the outer ones, 2.5 mm long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EAF17469AF6A9623855BD1BB013E0026" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.71063.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/587056" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="BA7D2842E6D24F478914B8EF88B05E94" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="D963BEFCD60A4183A74819D5CB6D4AB7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Bayesian consensus tree of
<taxonomicName id="D50500F303A86D381542F6D253B5694E" authorityName="T. Deng, D. G. Zhang, Qun Liu &amp; Z. M. Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Youngia hangii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hangii">
<emphasis id="7BBE1D4412ECD0A843D534FC0353F350" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Youngia hangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related species. The BP tree is constructed, based on the combined matrix of ITS and
<emphasis id="830E1CB1BAF021D033309EF8049086A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">rps16</emphasis>
sequences. Numbers below branches are ML bootstraps and MP bootstraps and numbers above branches indicate Bayesian posterior probability.
<taxonomicName id="1B0C9417556234AC08A85149280BE389" authorityName="T. Deng, D. G. Zhang, Qun Liu &amp; Z. M. Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Youngia hangii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hangii">
<emphasis id="A2A8617ED59657201353B196689113DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Youngia hangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shown in bold.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="62BD6F2396453D03563E2458021805FE" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.71063.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/587057" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="F39396F88DAEBF276E4B3BAB47D42B62" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="4A3F2AAF51C90911453AD43CC54F1386" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="43C46E71870B688D3BE4337AB174D490" authorityName="T. Deng, D. G. Zhang, Qun Liu &amp; Z. M. Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Youngia hangii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hangii">
<emphasis id="401C77A5D365B1FB47E91A9E3A6D54F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Youngia hangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
T. Deng, D.G. Zhang, Qun Liu &amp; Z.M. Li
<emphasis id="3C10F0FB03FAC6D0B7C4120FA57C789B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
habitat
<emphasis id="A9F52AA268CD3B15701EF126AC642444" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
population
<emphasis id="66BA862133ECE1469E8C81F718E4D052" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis id="7F950373D064B53B826C7DFEFC4B56E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
root
<emphasis id="E03E484B76B536D6F6D55857A3CEC102" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
stems
<emphasis id="8386F288CD12F77D1DC5FD4E632E6911" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F, G</emphasis>
leaves
<emphasis id="0AD7F3A81E21AA6B9F6345073F3C0549" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">H-J</emphasis>
capitula
<emphasis id="9CD3230FBB6A5D7EF62E0356E733A850" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">K, L</emphasis>
floret (
<emphasis id="06774F59CDFAC47AD01E1CFCACF70F7A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A-E, H-J</emphasis>
Photos by D.F. Zhang
<emphasis id="5D673907ECF30CECC3FC10CF5590A5D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F, G, K, L</emphasis>
Photos by Qun Liu
<emphasis id="CD530B334EFC8524797FF191AC7E7B9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D, E, J-M</emphasis>
HAC001 (KUN)).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDA6192550D17CFCE9FBE36FBDC311ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="B7D2E1F4586A2B4E8EA7CE787BBA42B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A009D8DD17A0F6428C51D845F14BD4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Flowering and fruiting April to October.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CFAE0CB1D3139BD4F370F4C4095883E" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="vernacular name">
<paragraph id="077A3876D48A23E1144A55BD4573B90F" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8455F556A99C4340E5CA7DC3385F1B0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<normalizedToken id="3B05A352728A70EC4014876F36863B5B" originalValue="五峰黄鹌菜">五峰黄鹌菜</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="B9FA650F5E0D8D1515FD4440A596BFEA" originalValue="wǔ">wǔ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6FD857B6E4CE4EA25E95F8C9B6C98C1B" originalValue="fēng">fēng</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9EB8BFA24A38E5886B007570AE8ABBAE" originalValue="huánɡ">huanɡ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B8F2EAC42501B051940035B9240267FB" originalValue="ān">an</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2535EBDC946148CFB4BD61CCADABC5D1" originalValue="cài">cai</normalizedToken>
in Chinese Pinyin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5420C5B4899F4F384090E00C12A7CE9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5E3D22F45EA746D2F038A98CCA010255" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68780C1EF5529EC25AA4E0B9B0D0C81E" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">The species epithet honours Prof. Hang Sun (b. 1963), a Chinese botanist who has conducted research on plant taxonomy, floristics, biogeography and evolutionary biology and inspired many people through his work. He has also given a lot of support to the plant research work in Hubei.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7A6008617D7A4C9C6792ACDD811AFF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FEE1AFE3E53F117AA2C17A8AEB3B42F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E5B5F8FC8B4F604954EC041EFAEB118" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="AAAC3DB99ECC4E20A18E7A043137F61B" authorityName="T. Deng, D. G. Zhang, Qun Liu &amp; Z. M. Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Youngia hangii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hangii">
<emphasis id="A5E896B83A27AF8C7CAA291F2A9204AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Youngia hangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the type locality, Renheping in Wufeng Xian, Hubei, China; 500-1000 individuals are known along the edge of some small caves at the base of the karst hillside (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F7A0CA7EB4C627750C228A33F5BBD67F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Youngia hangii T. Deng, D. G. Zhang, Qun Liu &amp; Z. M. Li A habitat B population C habit D root E stems F, G leaves H-J capitula K, L floret (A-E, H-J Photos by D. F. Zhang F, G, K, L Photos by Qun Liu D, E, J-M HAC 001 (KUN ))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.71063.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/587057" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">2A, B, C</figureCitation>
); at altitudes of 500-800 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="723E44B6A750C96B970D52D744CED6EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="morphological assessment">
<paragraph id="96AFBEC78FCAB2FA68E59B0D75BC93BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Morphological assessment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A3A28C78D631B8D7E47EEE093C8C3AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
Morphological characteristics suggest that
<taxonomicName id="2ACF7E39341953F41276E7343CC058C2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Y. hangii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hangii">
<emphasis id="006EBA70792661F431FFF703A2AA3FB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Y. hangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is related to
<taxonomicName id="A112F04FF3728656540AA40F9F435849" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Y. rubida" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubida">
<emphasis id="337D047059EC20ADC06EA4A5D93E45CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Y. rubida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="17A9E3C0B5FAFDB467178ADE373052C7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Y. heterophylla" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
<emphasis id="36C7F46869EB486611DCFD7E37E74BA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Y. heterophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
owning 10-25 florets and resembles
<taxonomicName id="E9CBE26BCA5C85E605417423315DC176" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Y. rosthornii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosthornii">
<emphasis id="C279E06AC29CFEF835035D81C7C5DCB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Y. rosthornii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with bipinnately deeply partite leaves. The achenes of
<taxonomicName id="CAF38EABBE0944B1E6CCBAE5EEF885CE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Y. hangii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hangii">
<emphasis id="7D5D3DD30F98AA41E5F1177385C36902" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Y. hangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2386D3B802F465F3FFE8D1380CE2E6DE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Y. rubida" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubida">
<emphasis id="5648EF6B5F105017D418432B80AE7231" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Y. rubida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are attenuated into a short beak, which is widened into the pappus disc. Several unique features including the shape, lobes and size of the leaves, the leaves with white simple hairs (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DA814C8CB74AD739B54FD4D40C4EA9A8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Youngia hangii T. Deng, D. G. Zhang, Qun Liu &amp; Z. M. Li A habitat B population C habit D root E stems F, G leaves H-J capitula K, L floret (A-E, H-J Photos by D. F. Zhang F, G, K, L Photos by Qun Liu D, E, J-M HAC 001 (KUN ))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.71063.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/587057" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">2E, F, G</figureCitation>
; Fig.
<figureCitation id="0A7EEF09FA47C8DA2AF83DBF20049F9A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Youngia hangii T. Deng, D. G. Zhang, Qun Liu &amp; Z. M. Li A, B capitula C floret D habit E leaf with hairs F achene (drawing by Jianing Yang)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.71063.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/587058" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">3F, G</figureCitation>
), phyllaries, number of florets and achenes differentiate
<taxonomicName id="C8777010D45D275A6DFCF0E96D26ED62" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Y. hangii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hangii">
<emphasis id="BABC04A77905776F35E441724B0FA490" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Y. hangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="094B4AD4677F14B5AE0BD99C274F6E53" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Y. rubida" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubida">
<emphasis id="95D3088C78D5B66FB861FC0C573FC03E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Y. rubida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CE5B848235DB6D37BDC05F9BB4FB0041" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Y. heterophylla" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
<emphasis id="442693EA367CA18F10DDC7D049CA99F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Y. heterophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Table
<tableCitation id="51BE882920D595A0F844FC2CA88C616C" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of morphological characteristics between Youngia hangii and related species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A9417C9A738FB428AA04481BCC5AB9AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" tableUuid="A9417C9A738FB428AA04481BCC5AB9AE">1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="3ADA7A322EAA90743C825468EDFB6090" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.71063.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/587058" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="B1782C43DB9038F876EC34C8FEB5CCFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="0170085098CC0EFC17E48A3E246C18B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DD6193175E20731E24C4CFB8BC844D04" authorityName="T. Deng, D. G. Zhang, Qun Liu &amp; Z. M. Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Youngia hangii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hangii">
<emphasis id="70D7D4B7AD577CFC5479E4E99033ABAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Youngia hangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
T. Deng, D.G. Zhang, Qun Liu &amp; Z.M. Li
<emphasis id="EFC5E7ADD90855FDE2DD5AF40ADAAED3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A, B</emphasis>
capitula
<emphasis id="96F56EB712A42C8E35A59ABA45CCA36D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
floret
<emphasis id="8B8DEA6CA3C6A60590941A05AD4E958C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis id="3014EE123E4EDA2010CD7601683ADC6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
leaf with hairs
<emphasis id="6BE1176EAE7EDA67EFDFE618BBA1AE7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
achene (drawing by Jianing Yang).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A9417C9A738FB428AA04481BCC5AB9AE" ID-Table-UUID="A9417C9A738FB428AA04481BCC5AB9AE" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A9417C9A738FB428AA04481BCC5AB9AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph id="A358157A2908EFA199E5CBD956254AA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="EB94EB5F490B27FD8C5628A20544E247" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Table 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of morphological characteristics between
<taxonomicName id="0B1D53345C48E4D74F9665D947369234" authorityName="T. Deng, D. G. Zhang, Qun Liu &amp; Z. M. Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Youngia hangii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hangii">
<emphasis id="4170854D50D4C7E09B82E7C55F491969" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Youngia hangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3890F9290BA649622AE74ED3A1CDD811" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<table id="BA72571A47A438849B56E23E3F8F6DBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<tr id="E75263486FF749AFF107648F20A709B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<th id="EF203618E80B01A9E6DA543FC8FB4C2C" colspan="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">Character</th>
<th id="7E4A3AA1E0E041856E16044ED68114A6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="EE0076CB257A532B16C37164F9DA6443" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Y. hangii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hangii">
<emphasis id="E7BE110AC3F6CEE4B82ABA7A7A4B6999" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Y. hangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="EC399006A1C9135A48A70BCA122D4AD7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="E5544A38FE2F9DF82C1A3C7FB0530E60" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Y. rubida" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubida">
<emphasis id="D336B572D0215624FDEC320CCAE8F8E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Y. rubida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="AAB91F86687F4AA8A9E62D6808B5FA4F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="624BA812B9C2C7C7D82D0A9A146AE90B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Y. heterophylla" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
<emphasis id="9CB8273A804B4A51E22524E9A2A82864" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Y. heterophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="01E3D13181AC39F5B64A6F61063465D5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="ADCD43DFEAE77CCF27C966C0AE4311E8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Y. rosthornii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosthornii">
<emphasis id="FDB73ED58421DFC66973F84EDCF6C577" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Y. rosthornii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E49F3552EAB0EDC687EDBD8F38E97B39" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<td id="FC8C888E7E4A05219DE9749EEA2E06DA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="5">Basal leaf</td>
<td id="27F3AECFFC21A9D2FFDCBDB27CBBD954" colspan="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">shape</td>
<td id="01431E22BF1D338A357B76BEC745F91F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">oblanceolate, bipinnately partite</td>
<td id="4500AB1620FCAC7460131F4E6D07ACD6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">oblanceolate, pinnately deeply or completely partite</td>
<td id="FDD69A6C7239FDF950DB9EA870BE5850" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">elliptic or oblong lanceolate, pinnately deeply or completely partite</td>
<td id="079C1EA57B8117D7AEA5EA3737E92D23" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">long elliptic, bipinnately deeply partite with a large apical part</td>
</tr>
<tr id="53D767C8EC73A3BE561C76C9A3A6F1D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<td id="45C2161E18A92BE37F346D4A75CB7B65" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="2">lobes</td>
<td id="8EEC929EC9343736397C321EB21794C3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">shape</td>
<td id="30ED8A54B61CC23B8071EC3D0C84F8AD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">apical lobes halberd-shaped, apex acute, with a tapered tip, margin middle to deep lobed; lowest lobes narrowly triangular</td>
<td id="ABC38C02708CA7A780135FB0BF2BB1DE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">apical lobes triangle, apex acute, with a tapered tip, margin serrate; lowest lobes serrate</td>
<td id="EBE091BA23AC003EA1469D135345AE5E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">apical lobes elliptic, irregularly elliptic, ovate or lanceolate, apex acute, with a tapered tip, margin entire, almost entire or serrate; lowest lobes narrowly halberd</td>
<td id="3DF3123997643DA39CC6BE3A022B92A9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">apical lobes triangular, apex acute, with a tapered tip, margin entire, almost entire or serrate; lowest lobes narrowly triangular</td>
</tr>
<tr id="69EB103B4D77C80822C1262D5464E1D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<td id="19D8801C66C132EF9C5D80F38E295FFD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">number of lateral lobes</td>
<td id="DC96466F3B87B17B2BAA0E0A49EF2C69" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">5-10 pairs</td>
<td id="6761046737144EEB55DC96735AD97187" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">2-3 pairs</td>
<td id="34CFE13C941E944CB2CBCDA1B21DB085" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">1-8 pairs</td>
<td id="42CD81E60CACB07E9404C2CC8BCE9EF9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">5-7 pairs</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7C856AD56D7FEC0ED4F87666988B4537" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<td id="50661988422B2E8AED129DB933038C06" colspan="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">size</td>
<td id="0DB13E217C5F9F4CEBBE1CECF155B0E5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
6-18
<normalizedToken id="F1B847F0DC48A6FED2E87710846959EC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-4 cm
</td>
<td id="E8279F590E1FF7E23DAAC5F50BBA2820" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
3-7
<normalizedToken id="6B05E333CC0E50F88566550AFE5E781C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-3 cm
</td>
<td id="EBE15D80EBDBF299F9CD793422FC4C4D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
13-23
<normalizedToken id="EDEC3CAE8858BB3A01B6121F0BBAF164" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-7 cm
</td>
<td id="BE5A7B58D0A55BC1FBFADABDEAADDAFE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
20
<normalizedToken id="D7A0D255EE2070ABB7A629DB11324DA9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8 cm
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C52CCDFD6C07B0B442126D971C22A6C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<td id="2E27B7385621E3C8D8110C68E09816DE" colspan="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">surface</td>
<td id="5F9C57DB4418D09F1E8C6559921D04DA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">with white pubescent hairs on both surfaces, especially dense on veins</td>
<td id="8B1F3A087C0E28835E6955314C114992" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">glabrous on both surfaces</td>
<td id="7810CD8E751522C96BCEBBE3455DD1F3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">sparsely pubescent on both surfaces</td>
<td id="1EAF72B2E4E1096991A5AB1E57BA654C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">glabrous on both surfaces</td>
</tr>
<tr id="578D3A103A29CE341E339D9568A15E89" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<td id="B693F26BA7FC316CB085BC09A1C07A37" colspan="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">Phyllaries</td>
<td id="A40797A0737CA69ED5D3134E88068369" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">4 rows</td>
<td id="E932B8022ABA11009D0A04D609B319C5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">4 rows</td>
<td id="319BEFE4C8AEA4B4861C29848CE80350" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">4 rows</td>
<td id="74F72D118F8AB6B299D054BFE1B37CD0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">4 rows</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D93F066C8FD8094286296413BB95C3C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<td id="5F98161468242F3A52A00DD5FFEDA575" colspan="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">Number of florets</td>
<td id="99E7EE9EC62DF46F9ECBEFA0C7D93647" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">8-10</td>
<td id="BA55F66897CE5615652DB3936D6EF5B9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">13-15</td>
<td id="89172DFFA72879F4EB4441AC5D598A94" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">11-25</td>
<td id="302BA92492B53FA7DF1198A7AF4AF3ED" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="57F64BE8AF4F7B5FA1B81843B8C18373" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<td id="C2F32FE36759A5D465EFBCCFE71535DC" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="4">Achenes</td>
<td id="71C7EF98178BD15518510A552ECF068B" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">colour</td>
<td id="5C82F8643F14002EFEDA2BE447B6ABB5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">black</td>
<td id="F8DDEDAE16168CD99C1819ACBE27C09F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">red</td>
<td id="18B31A1B42AC309BA9E06F069B87C3C3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">brown-purple</td>
<td id="2708E60971F95999EE81F78E090076F8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">brown-purple</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6D694C9B0FFBED8046D5E0ECD8CA1FDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<td id="D6685303361D4A3E7EA9ECFC53A8DF2A" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">shape</td>
<td id="958497EC2DB35278784CF6590177D5A9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">fusiform, attenuated into a narrow neck, with a conical beak</td>
<td id="37C32B1E90F997BBB34F979A64D71604" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">fusiform, attenuated into a narrow neck, with a conical beak</td>
<td id="E3CBFFC52A2B408679C3CBB1CB5C7292" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">fusiform, attenuated into a narrow neck, without a beak</td>
<td id="FB4576032DCA1CADDA78EC3A64D50EDA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">fusiform, attenuated into a narrow neck, without a beak</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E2C9AA9F524376CE1E0A88B8CD8A3C8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<td id="70B775FB946395AE93CE3006187D9406" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">length</td>
<td id="669E45BB2D668CD56AD66B72302168A8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">2 mm</td>
<td id="642D46B45C90EFB9CAAED9571507B1B0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">2.8 mm</td>
<td id="F5C5A7032B8E3742868A8B241B6A4045" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">3 mm</td>
<td id="BC24127F42112D8D94F18927C9B2A3DA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">3.5 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2DCCEDD0326D8022ED3AA48163446E36" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<td id="1E133EE56623AD148B5C8E2D7C3BA0B4" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">ribs</td>
<td id="0902A397F6A0DBB321D97FF12BE8EC8A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">12-14 ribs with small bristles</td>
<td id="1E7531A74BA1D5D070D5A29D9529182D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">12 ribs with small bristles</td>
<td id="2A1A9D764DF842B250A2C30584FF4C23" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">14-15 ribs with small bristles</td>
<td id="C1458F195AB579473D3FD585D8EE41CE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">14-15 ribs with small bristles</td>
</tr>
<tr id="92BE9FA8E7DABB2997AF3E07380F4F12" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<td id="4FEC12EEF9276E7CE10ED0D76ADF11D5" colspan="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">Pappus</td>
<td id="6A1803DC18AFF8CBEACD06B847370EB7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">white, rough, 3 mm</td>
<td id="C9A1645D843131615690ED12B6F6EE95" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">white, rough, 3.5 mm</td>
<td id="B852E372A56BFDC6C778F126D943269F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">white, rough, 3-4 mm</td>
<td id="734786B1B8F08F57D5EAC3929F77BF1D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">white, rough, 3.5 mm</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3C058695BC25E5282E1637AF90149D2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="phylogenetic analysis">
<paragraph id="4BB4C735586FA9AA40C9307C8B5A2C1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Phylogenetic analysis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BEA0194586C83FBA955E63258659830E" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
The Bayesian tree showing PP support, ML bootstrap (LP) and MP bootstrap (BP) values for each clade are presented in Fig.
<figureCitation id="6971498F1435D7181AC4F55C32942C1C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bayesian consensus tree of Youngia hangii and related species. The BP tree is constructed, based on the combined matrix of ITS and rps 16 sequences. Numbers below branches are ML bootstraps and MP bootstraps and numbers above branches indicate Bayesian posterior probability. Youngia hangii is shown in bold." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.71063.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/587056" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">1</figureCitation>
. The species in clade
<normalizedToken id="2A165972CA2E56050A1A4CDB94F02DC8" originalValue="Ι">Ι</normalizedToken>
form a monophyletic group with PP = 0.97, but LP are with weak support and BP are in conflict with PP and they were instead with
<normalizedToken id="562051758D6860B203005885341D7B12" originalValue="“-”">&quot;-&quot;</normalizedToken>
, respectively in Fig.
<figureCitation id="8CBEE73804D2AC6BCCF9C416719D8250" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bayesian consensus tree of Youngia hangii and related species. The BP tree is constructed, based on the combined matrix of ITS and rps 16 sequences. Numbers below branches are ML bootstraps and MP bootstraps and numbers above branches indicate Bayesian posterior probability. Youngia hangii is shown in bold." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.71063.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/587056" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">1</figureCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="F7799FA7192A953504530E38A5AFD66E" authorityName="T. Deng, D. G. Zhang, Qun Liu &amp; Z. M. Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Youngia hangii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hangii">
<emphasis id="86ED937610772D55A3756D5A452F33D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Youngia hangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is nested within Clade I as sister to
<taxonomicName id="AC09947169056F561D1A7830B44BF70D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Y. rubida" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubida">
<emphasis id="D4C0092D64B5BF31DBF2603A536E4D4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Y. rubida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with strong support (PP = 1, LP = 83, BP = 88).
</paragraph>
<caption id="844218F99081E221225356BA01F1928F" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.71063.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/587059" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="74D6767EEE329B5C2244DA9E9FD57905" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="3339DE09DA5DCE28F64952A0B5C35BD8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="B6327A88ACD379F5DAD71201FEB9EC51" authorityName="T. Deng, D. G. Zhang, Qun Liu &amp; Z. M. Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Youngia hangii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hangii">
<emphasis id="789802F14BBA72BAE07C04288C2C0A28" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Youngia hangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Hubei Province, China.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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