442 lines
35 KiB
XML
442 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.202.82101" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-202-73" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6B8EF6E5D51751FA97F532276B030C90" ModsDocID="1314-2003-202-73" checkinTime="1658871306734" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Orejuela, Andres, Villanueva, Boris, Orozco, Clara Ines, Knapp, Sandra & Saerkinen, Tiina" docDate="2022" docId="27D330228875547F83DC034D337ED435" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 202: 73-96" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 202" docPubDate="2022-07-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.202.82101" docTitle="Doselia epifita A. Orejuela & Saerkinen 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="6B8EF6E5D51751FA97F532276B030C90" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="6B8EF6E5D51751FA97F532276B030C90" masterDocTitle="Monograph of Doselia (Solanaceae), a new hemiepiphytic genus endemic to the northern Andes" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1658871607754" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Monograph of Doselia (Solanaceae), a new hemiepiphytic genus endemic to the northern Andes</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Orejuela, Andres</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3511-1478</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK & Herbario JBB, Subdireccion Cientifica, Jardin Botanico de Bogota Jose Celestino Mutis, Bogota D. C., Colombia & Max Planck Tandem Group, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota D. C., Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">aaorejuelar@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Villanueva, Boris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Herbario JBB, Subdireccion Cientifica, Jardin Botanico de Bogota Jose Celestino Mutis, Bogota D. C., Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Orozco, Clara Ines</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5639-2558</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Max Planck Tandem Group, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota D. C., Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota D. C., Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Saerkinen, Tiina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-3093</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-07-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>202</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>73</mods:start>
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<mods:end>96</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.202.82101</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.202.82101</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-202-73</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6B8EF6E5D51751FA97F532276B030C90</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27D330228875547F83DC034D337ED435" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27D330228875547F83DC034D337ED435" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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1.
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<taxonomicName LSID="27D33022-8875-547F-83DC-034D337ED435" authority="(S. Knapp) A. Orejuela & Saerkinen" authorityName="A. Orejuela & Saerkinen" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Orejuela & Villanueva & Orozco & Knapp & Särkinen" baseAuthorityYear="2022" family="Solanaceae" genus="Doselia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Doselia epifita" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="epifita" status="comb. nov.">
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Doselia epifita (S.Knapp) A.Orejuela &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="73">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Doselia A. Orejuela & Saerkinen A pseudoverticillate leaves in D. epifita B infundibuliform cream-purplish corolla of D. epifita C infundibuliform greenish-white corolla with subtle purple veins of D. galilensis D tubular-campanulate yellowish-green corolla of D. huilensis with strong purple-tinged reticulation along major and minor veins E developing fruit in D. huilensis F hypocrateriform orange corollas in D. lopezii G pendent long flowering branches in D. lopezii with clustered leaves and orange corollas in frontal view H developing fruit in D. lopezii with a nectariferous disc at the base (Vouchers: A Orozco et al. 3876 (COL), B no voucher, C Corrales et al. 917 (JBB, TOLI), D Coral 34 (HEEA), E Orejuela & Velez-Puerta 112 (COL) F Orejuela et al. 727 (JBB) G no voucher H Orejuela & Calderon 170 (COL): photos by Alistair Hay, Andreas Kay, Andres Orejuela, Boris Villanueva, Brayan Coral, and Eduardo Calderon." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.202.82101.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718993" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Doselia epifita A branch with clustered leaves B floriferous branch C flower at anthesis D dissected corolla showing inserted stamens E detail of gynoecium with a five-lobed nectariferous disc and a clavate stigma (A-E Ceron & Hurtado 6534, Palacios 6893: Drawing by Omar Bernal)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.202.82101.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718995" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">, 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Orejuela & Villanueva & Orozco & Knapp & Särkinen" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Orejuela & Villanueva & Orozco & Knapp & Särkinen" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Markea epifita" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epifita" status="comb. nov.">Markea epifita</taxonomicName>
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S.Knapp, Novon 8(2): 155-157, f. 3a, b. 1998. Type. Ecuador. Napo: Canton Archidona, carretera
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hollín-Loreto">Hollin-Loreto</normalizedToken>
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km 25, sector Challua Yacu, faldas al S de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
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Sumaco,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.75">1°45'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.63333">77°38'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1,200 m, 21 Apr 1989 (fl),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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C.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
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& F. Hurtado 6534
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</emphasis>
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(holotype: QCNE; isotypes: MO! [MO-289398, acc. # 5343691], NY! [00214503]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Based on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Orejuela & Villanueva & Orozco & Knapp & Särkinen" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Orejuela & Villanueva & Orozco & Knapp & Särkinen" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Markea epifita" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epifita">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Markea epifita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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S.Knapp
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Hemiepiphytic liana with adventitious roots. Stems sparsely pubescent with simple, uniseriate 2-4-celled hyaline trichomes ca. 0.5 mm long, giving the stems a tuberculate look. Leaves tightly clustered towards the branch tips, 11-25 cm long, 6-12 cm wide, obovate, sparsely pubescent with simple uniseriate 2-4-celled trichomes ca. 0.5 mm long, the trichomes denser and stiffer abaxially along the veins on both surfaces; major veins 4-5 pairs, not raised abaxially, drying dark brown; base attenuate, symmetric; margins entire; apex acute to acuminate; petiole 1-5 cm long, pubescent with stiff trichomes abaxially like those of the leaves. Inflorescence 18.5-45 cm long, axillary, unbranched, ebracteate, ca. 4-5-flowered, densely pubescent with simple, uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems; peduncle 8.5-35.2 cm long; pedicels 1.2-1.7 cm long, winged. Calyx 3.8-4 cm long, 1.4-1.5 cm wide, green tinged with purple, pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes 0.5-1 mm long; tube 0.5-0.7 cm long; lobes undulate, 3.0-3.3 cm long, 0.8-1 cm wide, long-triangular, apically acuminate, densely pubescent abaxially with simple uniseriate trichomes 0.5-1 mm long, adaxially similar but also with tiny brownish papillate trichomes. Corolla 9-11 cm long, the inner corolla diameter 3-3.5 cm, infundibuliform, gradually widening from the base, glabrous; tube 7.5-8 cm, cream to green with lines or patches of purple; lobes 3.4-4.2 cm long, 2.5-3.3 cm wide, ovate, purple or violet, reflexed at anthesis, the margins slightly undulate, the apex obtuse to rounded, glabrous or with a few minute trichomes along the veins. Stamens 3.6-7.7 cm long, included within corolla tube; filaments 2-5 cm long, adnate to ca. 1 cm from the base of the corolla tube, white to purple-tinged, glabrous; anthers 1.6-2.7 cm long, 1.7-1.8 mm wide, cream. Ovary 3.3-3.4 mm long, 3.3-3.4 mm wide, colour unknown, glabrous; style 5.5-6 cm long, cream, glabrous except for a few simple uniseriate trichomes ca. 0.5 mm long at the very base; stigma clavate. Fruit not known. Chromosome number not known.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geographic distribution of Doselia, including D. galilensis (green triangles)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.202.82101.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718994" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">2</figureCitation>
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). On the eastern slopes of the Andes in central Ecuador (Provinces Morona-Santiago, Napo, and Pastaza) and Colombia (Departments Putumayo and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Caquetá">Caqueta</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">In premontane forest between 500-1,500 m elevation.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="preliminary conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Hunziker, A" journalOrPublisher="Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B9" refString="2022. . http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
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). Our data support the assessment of the species by
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<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" publicationUrl="https://bioweb.bio/floraweb/librorojo/FichaEspecie/Markea%20epifita" refId="B13" refString="Knapp, S, Ulloa-Ulloa, C, Montufar, R, 2017. Markea epifita. In: Leon-Yanez S, Valencia R, Pitmam N, Endara L, Ulloa Ulloa C, Navarrete H (Eds) Libro Rojo de Plantas Endemicas del Ecuador. Publicaciones del Herbario QCA, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Quito. https://bioweb.bio/floraweb/librorojo/FichaEspecie/Markea%20epifita" title="Markea epifita. In: Leon-Yanez S, Valencia R, Pitmam N, Endara L, Ulloa Ulloa C, Navarrete H (Eds) Libro Rojo de Plantas Endemicas del Ecuador. Publicaciones del Herbario QCA, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Quito." url="https://bioweb.bio/floraweb/librorojo/FichaEspecie/Markea%20epifita" year="2017">Knapp et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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who considered
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<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. epifita" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="epifita">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">D. epifita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as vulnerable (VU) based on the criteria B1ab [iii].
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Orejuela & Saerkinen" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Orejuela & Villanueva & Orozco & Knapp & Särkinen" baseAuthorityYear="2022" family="Solanaceae" genus="Doselia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Doselia epifita" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="epifita">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Doselia epifita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from a few collections in the Cordillera de los Guacamayos, the protected areas of Sumaco-Napo-Galeras and Sangay, areas near the city of Puyo in Ecuador, the Natural Reserve "La isla escondida" in Putumayo, and the surroundings of the Alto Fragua indiwasi National Park in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Caquetá">Caqueta</normalizedToken>
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, Colombia. The biggest threat to the species is deforestation (
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<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" publicationUrl="https://bioweb.bio/floraweb/librorojo/FichaEspecie/Markea%20epifita" refId="B13" refString="Knapp, S, Ulloa-Ulloa, C, Montufar, R, 2017. Markea epifita. In: Leon-Yanez S, Valencia R, Pitmam N, Endara L, Ulloa Ulloa C, Navarrete H (Eds) Libro Rojo de Plantas Endemicas del Ecuador. Publicaciones del Herbario QCA, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Quito. https://bioweb.bio/floraweb/librorojo/FichaEspecie/Markea%20epifita" title="Markea epifita. In: Leon-Yanez S, Valencia R, Pitmam N, Endara L, Ulloa Ulloa C, Navarrete H (Eds) Libro Rojo de Plantas Endemicas del Ecuador. Publicaciones del Herbario QCA, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Quito." url="https://bioweb.bio/floraweb/librorojo/FichaEspecie/Markea%20epifita" year="2017">Knapp et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Orejuela & Saerkinen" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Orejuela & Villanueva & Orozco & Knapp & Särkinen" baseAuthorityYear="2022" family="Solanaceae" genus="Doselia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Doselia epifita" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="epifita">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Doselia epifita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Orejuela & Saerkinen" authorityYear="2022" family="Solanaceae" genus="Doselia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Doselia" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Doselia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that reaches Ecuador and has the lowest elevational range within the genus.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Orejuela & Saerkinen" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Orejuela & Villanueva & Orozco & Knapp & Särkinen" baseAuthorityYear="2022" family="Solanaceae" genus="Doselia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Doselia epifita" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="epifita">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Doselia epifita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically most similar to
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<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. galilensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="galilensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">D. galilensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and a detailed comparison is presented under the latter. The inflorescence morphology of
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<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. epifita" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="epifita">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">D. epifita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was unknown until recently because no complete specimens with entire inflorescences were known when the species was first described (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3391987" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="152 - 161" refId="B10" refString="Knapp, S, 1998. New species and notes on the natural history of Markea (Solanaceae) from Colombia and Ecuador. Novon 8 (2): 152 - 161, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3391987" title="New species and notes on the natural history of Markea (Solanaceae) from Colombia and Ecuador." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3391987" volume="8" year="1998">Knapp 1998</bibRefCitation>
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). Recent collections have revealed that the inflorescences are axillary and long (18.5-45 cm long; Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Doselia epifita A branch with clustered leaves B floriferous branch C flower at anthesis D dissected corolla showing inserted stamens E detail of gynoecium with a five-lobed nectariferous disc and a clavate stigma (A-E Ceron & Hurtado 6534, Palacios 6893: Drawing by Omar Bernal)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.202.82101.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718995" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">3B</figureCitation>
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), as correctly predicted by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3391987" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="152 - 161" refId="B10" refString="Knapp, S, 1998. New species and notes on the natural history of Markea (Solanaceae) from Colombia and Ecuador. Novon 8 (2): 152 - 161, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3391987" title="New species and notes on the natural history of Markea (Solanaceae) from Colombia and Ecuador." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3391987" volume="8" year="1998">Knapp (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. The fruits of this species remain unknown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.202.82101.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718995" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Orejuela & Saerkinen" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Orejuela & Villanueva & Orozco & Knapp & Särkinen" baseAuthorityYear="2022" family="Solanaceae" genus="Doselia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Doselia epifita" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="epifita">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Doselia epifita</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A</emphasis>
|
|
branch with clustered leaves
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">B</emphasis>
|
|
floriferous branch
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
|
|
flower at anthesis
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">D</emphasis>
|
|
dissected corolla showing inserted stamens
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E</emphasis>
|
|
detail of gynoecium with a five-lobed nectariferous disc and a clavate stigma (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A-E</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Ceron & Hurtado 6534</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Palacios 6893</emphasis>
|
|
: Drawing by Omar Bernal).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
The specific epithet refers to the apparent epiphytic habit of the species, though, like other species in the genus,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. epifita" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="epifita">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">D. epifita</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a hemiepiphyte rather than an obligate epiphyte.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1968-06-25" collectingDateMax="2016-03-12" collectingDateMin="1968-06-25" collectorName="de Sardinayacu, Freire, Cerda, Canton El Chaco, Punto ST, la Reserva Pindo" country="Ecuador" county="Belen de Los Andaquies" elevation="1450" latitude="-1.4997222" location="Acevedo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.062225" municipality="Andaqui" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">
|
|
Colombia.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caquetá">Caqueta</normalizedToken>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingCounty>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Belén">Belen</normalizedToken>
|
|
de Los
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andaquíes">Andaquies</normalizedToken>
|
|
</collectingCounty>
|
|
, camino
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andaquí">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Andaqui</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
</normalizedToken>
|
|
, via que comunica
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27D330228875547F83DC034D337ED435:5879284D4DBC71052925177108FA472D" country="Ecuador" county="Belen de Los Andaquies" latitude="-1.4997222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.062225" municipality="Andaqui" name="Acevedo" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">Acevedo</location>
|
|
con
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Belén">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27D330228875547F83DC034D337ED435:E07D4675F556A4B1CF7125E35CBCA5A6" country="Ecuador" county="Belen de Los Andaquies" latitude="-1.4997222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.062225" municipality="Andaqui" name="Belen" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">Belen</location>
|
|
</normalizedToken>
|
|
de los
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andaquíes">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27D330228875547F83DC034D337ED435:B30094E2ECD6FC30ABDD5D225E63CE6F" country="Ecuador" county="Belen de Los Andaquies" latitude="-1.4997222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.062225" municipality="Andaqui" name="Andaquies" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">Andaquies</location>
|
|
</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="vegetación">vegetacion</normalizedToken>
|
|
a orilla de quebrada,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2016-03-12">12 Mar 2016</collectingDate>
|
|
(fl),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cárdenas">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27D330228875547F83DC034D337ED435:2DBCAEA5B5868D4FE0B3A177E853FF62" country="Ecuador" county="Belen de Los Andaquies" latitude="-1.4997222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.062225" municipality="Andaqui" name="Cardenas" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">Cardenas</location>
|
|
</normalizedToken>
|
|
45979
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(COAH).
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago">Morona-Santiago</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27D330228875547F83DC034D337ED435:1F6FD440328BA4C42F1B87C8CA599F39" country="Ecuador" county="Belen de Los Andaquies" latitude="-1.4997222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.062225" municipality="Andaqui" name="Parque Nacional Sangay" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">Parque Nacional Sangay</location>
|
|
, lagunas
|
|
<collectorName>de Sardinayacu</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-2.0983334">2°05'54"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-78.15528">78°09'19"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1400.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1400.0">1,400-1,500 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2015-01-18">18 Jan 2015</collectingDate>
|
|
(fl),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 7875
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(QCA).
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Canton Archidona, Carretera Hollin-Loreto, km 25, Sector Challua Yacu, Faldas al sur del
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
|
Sumaco,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-1.45">1°27'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-77.380005">77°22'48"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1980-08-26">26 Aug 1980</collectingDate>
|
|
(fl),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
|
6534
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(MO, NY);
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
|
Loreto, Parque Nacional Sumaco, Napo-Galeras,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27D330228875547F83DC034D337ED435:665413467435EA06E606E9172BE3E464" country="Ecuador" county="Belen de Los Andaquies" latitude="-1.4997222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.062225" municipality="Andaqui" name="Matorral de Bambu" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">
|
|
Matorral de
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bambú">Bambu</normalizedToken>
|
|
</location>
|
|
, Bloque 19,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="línea">linea</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="sísmica">sismica</normalizedToken>
|
|
22,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Compañía">Compania</normalizedToken>
|
|
Triton,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-0.78333336">0°47'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-77.46667">77°28'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1996-03-25">25 Mar 1996</collectingDate>
|
|
(fl),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<collectorName>Freire</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName>Cerda</collectorName>
|
|
271
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(MO, QCNE);
|
|
<collectorName>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
|
El Chaco
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
, Proyecto
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hidroeléctrico">Hidroelectrico</normalizedToken>
|
|
Coca,
|
|
<collectorName>Punto ST</collectorName>
|
|
3, margen derecha del
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27D330228875547F83DC034D337ED435:0DFE77F60038238D082788DA59605AA4" country="Ecuador" county="Belen de Los Andaquies" latitude="-1.4997222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.062225" municipality="Andaqui" name="Rio Quijos" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Quijos
|
|
</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
|
al
|
|
<locationDeviation location="Reventador">S de Reventador</locationDeviation>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-0.18333334">0°11'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-77.65">77°39'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1,500 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1990-10-03">3 Oct 1990</collectingDate>
|
|
(fl),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Palacios 5893</emphasis>
|
|
(MO).
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza">Pastaza</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27D330228875547F83DC034D337ED435:BDD3E1C7225B9ACA721B31ACF3530854" country="Ecuador" county="Belen de Los Andaquies" latitude="-1.4997222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.062225" municipality="Andaqui" name="Mera" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">Mera</location>
|
|
, Carretera al
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27D330228875547F83DC034D337ED435:B3E7D13BE5683EB0984EFCF28DAFC773" country="Ecuador" county="Belen de Los Andaquies" latitude="-1.4997222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.062225" municipality="Andaqui" name="Rio Ansu" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">Rio Ansu</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
|
al
|
|
<locationDeviation location="Mera">NE de Mera</locationDeviation>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-1.26">1°15'36"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-78.060005">78°03'36"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1985-03-16">16 Mar 1985</collectingDate>
|
|
(fl),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Palacios et al. 123</emphasis>
|
|
(MO);
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27D330228875547F83DC034D337ED435:E9FCDA7520661AA6BA58E35B1E7B11BB" country="Ecuador" county="Belen de Los Andaquies" latitude="-1.4997222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.062225" municipality="Andaqui" name="Mera" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">Mera</location>
|
|
, Colonia Pindo, Mirador en
|
|
<collectorName>la Reserva Pindo</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-1.456389">1°27'23"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-78.07972">78°04'47"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2011-11-12">12 Nov 2011</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Orozco et al. 3876</emphasis>
|
|
(COL); Road Veracruz (Indillama) - Canelos,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-1.5833333">1°35'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-77.85">77°51'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1968-06-25">25 Jun 1968</collectingDate>
|
|
(fl),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Lugo 75</emphasis>
|
|
(MO);
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
|
Pastaza, Shell,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27D330228875547F83DC034D337ED435:5CCC555D8878873227CA355B22E00265" country="Ecuador" county="Belen de Los Andaquies" latitude="-1.4997222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.062225" municipality="Andaqui" name="Rio Pindo" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Pindo
|
|
</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-1.4997222">1°29'59"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-78.062225">78°03'44"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" unit="m" value="1050.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" unit="m" value="1050.0">1,050 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1992-08-18">18 Aug 1992</collectingDate>
|
|
(fl),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Palacios 10380</emphasis>
|
|
(MO)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |