456 lines
31 KiB
XML
456 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.94580" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1138-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DD546D8F7BE255548AA9E14411CBD152" ID-ZooBank="623D6500707D47F69C5B2E601837C36C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1138-49" checkinTime="1673085726081" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Belokobylskij, Sergey A. & Ku, Deokseo" docDate="2023" docId="F2D0EEA3FE045CA6B31BD6D219CAA959" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1138: 49-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1138" docPubDate="2023-01-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.94580" docTitle="Spathius fumipennis Belokobylskij & Ku 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5A13443D-3137-44DD-87C8-7861DA6BD55B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="DD546D8F7BE255548AA9E14411CBD152" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="DD546D8F7BE255548AA9E14411CBD152" masterDocTitle="New descriptions and new records of the braconid parasitoids subfamilies Doryctinae and Rhyssalinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the fauna of South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1673085726081" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New descriptions and new records of the braconid parasitoids subfamilies Doryctinae and Rhyssalinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the fauna of South Korea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Belokobylskij, Sergey A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-3459</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">doryctes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ku, Deokseo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6274-6479</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang 50147, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1138</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>49</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.94580</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.94580</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1138-49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">623D6500707D47F69C5B2E601837C36C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DD546D8F7BE255548AA9E14411CBD152</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5A13443D-3137-44DD-87C8-7861DA6BD55B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2D0EEA3FE045CA6B31BD6D219CAA959" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/5A13443D-3137-44DD-87C8-7861DA6BD55B" authority="Belokobylskij & Ku, 2023" authorityName="Belokobylskij & Ku" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Spathius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spathius fumipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis" status="sp. nov.">Spathius fumipennis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Spathius fumipennis sp. nov. (female, holotype) A habitus, lateral view B head, front view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E apical segments of antenna F basal segments of antenna G mesosoma, dorsal view H mesosoma, lateral view I hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1138.94580.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/791193" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Spathius fumipennis sp. nov. (female, holotype) A wings B metasoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D petiole, dorsal view E petiole, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1138.94580.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/791194" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Holotype</emphasis>
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: female, "Korea, Kyongsangbuk-do [Gyeongsangbuk-do],
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chomch’on-up">Chomch'on-up</normalizedToken>
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[Jeomchon-eup], Daesong Buljong [Daeseong Buljeong], 9.VI.1992, D.-S. Ku" (NIBR).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Paratype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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1 female, "Korea, Chungnam-do, Cheongyang-gun, Jeongsan-myeon, Machi-ri, sweeping, 15.VI.1992, D-S Ku" (SMNE).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="comparative diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Comparative diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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This new species belongs to the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. fasciatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. fasciatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Walker species group.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. fuscipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. fuscipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is similar to Japanese
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hikoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="hikoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. hikoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Belokobylskij, 1998 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 3. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 109" refId="B6" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, 1998. Subfam. Doryctinae. In: Lehr, PA, Ed., Key to insects of the Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 3. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok: 50 - 109" title="Subfam. Doryctinae." volumeTitle="Key to insects of the Russian Far East." year="1998">Belokobylskij 1998</bibRefCitation>
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), but differs from the latter species by having the occipital carina joined below with hypostomal carina (usually not joined and obliterated below in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hikoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="hikoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. hikoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); first flagellar segment 4.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than its apical width (5.0-5.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hikoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="hikoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. hikoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); the apical 1/2 of antenna completely dark and without pale subapical segments (with several pale subapical segments in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hikoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="hikoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. hikoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); the mesoscutum entirely weakly granulate-coriaceous (distinctly granulate in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hikoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="hikoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. hikoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); scutellum without lateral carinae (with distinct carinae in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hikoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="hikoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. hikoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); fore wing distinctly and evenly infuscate, pterostigma entirely brown (only faintly infuscate and pale in basal 1/3 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hikoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="hikoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. hikoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); radial vein (r) arising distinctly behind middle of pterostigma, from its basal 2/3 (arising from basal 3/5 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hikoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="hikoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. hikoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); hind femur weakly thicker, 4.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide (slender, its length 4.3-4.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hikoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="hikoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. hikoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); setae on the dorsal surface of the hind tibia shorter, 0.7-1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as the maximum width of the tibia (long, 1.1-1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hikoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="hikoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. hikoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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The new species is also similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. clavator" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="clavator">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. clavator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Tang, Belokobylskij & Chen, 2015 (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3960.1.1" author="Tang, P" journalOrPublisher="Monograph" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 132" refId="B36" refString="Tang, P, Belokobylskij, SA, Chen, XX, 2015. Spathius Nees, 1818 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) from China with a key to species. Zootaxa. Monograph 3960 (1): 1 - 132, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3960.1.1" title="Spathius Nees, 1818 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) from China with a key to species. Zootaxa." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3960.1.1" volume="3960" year="2015">Tang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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) from China (Hainan), but differs from it by having the vertex almost entirely smooth (mainly rugulose-striate in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. clavator" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="clavator">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. clavator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); malar space 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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eye height and almost equal to basal width of mandible (0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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eye height and 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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basal width of mandible in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. clavator" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="clavator">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. clavator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); occipital carina joined below with hypostomal carina (not joined and obliterated below in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. clavator" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="clavator">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. clavator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); first flagellar segment 4.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than its apical width (6.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. clavator" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="clavator">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. clavator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); mesoscutum entirely weakly granulate-coriaceous and without or with very short rugae (distinctly granulate and with long rugae in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. clavator" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="clavator">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. clavator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); mesopleuron medially widely smooth, (entirely densely granulate with striation in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. clavator" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="clavator">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. clavator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); hind femur slender, 4.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide (thicker, its length 3.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. clavator" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="clavator">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. clavator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); fore wing distinctly and evenly infuscate, pterostigma entirely brown (wing faintly infuscate, pterostigma pale in basal 1/3 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. clavator" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="clavator">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. clavator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); radial vein (r) of the fore wing arising distinctly behind the middle of the pterostigma, from its basal 2/3 (from middle in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. clavator" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="clavator">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. clavator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); length of petiole 2.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its apical width (2.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. clavator" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="clavator">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. clavator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); second tergite without separated laterotergites (with laterotergites separated in basal 1/2 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. clavator" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="clavator">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">S. clavator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Female.</emphasis>
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Body length 4.7-4.8 mm; fore wing length 3.2-3.4 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Head width (dorsal view) 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its median length, 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of mesoscutum. Head behind eyes (dorsal view) weakly convex in anterior 1/2 and roundly narrowed in posterior 1/2; transverse diameter of eye 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of temple. Ocelli medium-sized, arranged in triangle with base 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its sides; POL 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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Od, 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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OOL. Eye glabrous, 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as high as broad. Malar space 0.5-0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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eye height and 1.0-1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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basal width of mandible. Face width 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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eye height and 1.2-1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height of face and clypeus combined. Clypeal suture rather fine and complete. Clypeus weakly convex. Hypoclypeal depression transverse-oval, its width equal to distance from edge of depression to eye, 0.4-0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of face. Occipital carina joined with hypostomal carina below upper base of mandible. Hypostomal flange wide and distinct. Vertex distinctly convex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Antenna</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Antenna weakly thickened, almost setiform, 29-30-segmented, almost as long as body. Scape 1.8-1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than its width. First flagellar segment 4.0-4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than its apical width, 1.2-1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than second segment. Penultimate segment 2.0-2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than its wide, 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as first flagellar segment, 0.8-0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as apical segment; the latter weakly acuminated apically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
Length of mesosoma 1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its height. Pronotal keel fine but distinct, its posterior branch medially widely fused with posterior margin of pronotum, anterior branch almost indistinct. Pronotum subanteriorly with rather distinct transverse carina. Pronotal lateral depression not delineated upper by carinae, wide, shallow, coarsely and rather densely curvedly crenulate. Mesoscutum highly and subvertically elevated above pronotum. Notauli complete, wide, rather deep anteriorly and more or less shallow posteriorly, densely, sparsely and distinctly crenulate with reticulation between rugae. Prescutellar depression rather deep, relatively long, with five almost complete carinae, finely rugulose or reticulate, 0.30-0.35
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as scutellum. Scutellum weakly convex, without lateral carinae. Metanotum with short, wide and subpointed dorsal tooth. Subalar depression shallow, rather narrow, rugose-striate. Precoxal sulcus deep, wide, straight, oblique, distinctly crenulate, with fine reticulation, running along anterior 0.6 of lower length of mesopleuron, with shallow and relatively wide striate depression behind sulcus. Metapleural flange wide and short. Propodeum with distinct, short, and thick lateral tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing 3.6-3.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide. Pterostigma 4.2-5.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its maximum width. Radial vein (r) arising distinctly behind middle of pterostigma, inner distance of pterostigma from parastigma to radial vein (r) 1.7-1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its inner distance from radial vein to metacarp (1-R1). Radial (marginal) cell not shortened; metacarp (1-R1) 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than pterostigma. First radial abscissa (r) 0.8-0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as maximum width of pterostigma. Second radial abscissa (3-SR) 2.8-3.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than first abscissa and forming with it very obtuse angle, 0.4-0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as straight third abscissa (SR1), 0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as first radiomedial vein (2-SR). Second radiomedial (submarginal) cell not or only weakly narrowed distally, its length 2.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
maximum width, 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of brachial (subdiscal) cell. First medial abscissa (1-SR+M) straight or weakly sinuate. Recurrent vein (m-cu) weakly postfurcal, ~ 6.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than second abscissa of medial vein (2-SR+M), 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as first radiomedial vein (2-SR). Nervulus (cu-a) weakly postfurcal, distance (1-CU1) from nervulus (cu-a) to basal vein (1-M) 0.3-0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
nervulus (cu-a) length. Parallel vein (CU1a) not interstitial, arising from anterior 0.3-0.4 of distal vein (3-CU1) of brachial (subdiscal) cell. Mediocubital vein (M+CU1) almost straight or weakly curved. Hind wing 4.5-5.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than maximum width. First costal abscissa (C+SC+R) 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as second abscissa (1-SC+R). First abscissa of mediocubital vein (M+CU) 0.70-0.75
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as second abscissa (1-M). Recurrent vein (m-cu) not pigmented, transparent, rather long, weakly antefurcal, distinctly oblique towards base of wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fore tibia with slender numerous and rather sparse spines arranged in single vertical line. Hind coxa 1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its maximum width, with basoventral corner and small tooth. Hind femur claviform, 4.0-4.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide. Hind tarsus 0.9-1.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as hind tibia. Hind basitarsus 0.70-0.75
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as second-fifth segments combined; second segment 0.45-0.50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as basitarsus, 1.1-1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than fifth segment (without pretarsus).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Petiole (lateral view) weakly and evenly curved ventrally, dorsally distinctly and regularly curved to its middle and almost straight in apical 1/2, thickened submedially; widened on spiracle level and weakly widened in apical 0.2-0.3 (dorsal view), with small spiracular tubercles in basal 1/3. Length of petiole 2.3-2.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its apical width, almost 2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of propodeum; apical width ~ 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its width at level of spiracles. Second and following tergites without separate laterotergites. Second suture absent. Median length of second and third tergites combined 1.7-1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
basal width of second tergite, 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
their maximum width. Ovipositor weakly curved down. Ovipositor sheath 1.3-1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than metasoma, 2.2-2.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than mesosoma, 1.0-1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Sculpture and pubescence</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Vertex almost entirely smooth, only finely coriaceous near ocelli; frons almost entirely with distinct, dense, and curved transverse striae, with additional fine reticulation between striae. Face entirely or mainly (in upper 2/3) densely and coarsely striate, with rugulosity between striae below and laterally, finely reticulate-coriaceous to smooth in lower lateral 1/3. Temple entirely smooth. Mesoscutum entirely densely and weakly granulate-coriaceous, sometimes with short rugae near notauli and laterally, coarsely, and sparsely rugose in wide and short medioposterior area. Scutellum densely and finely to very finely coriaceous, with fine transverse aciculae anteriorly. Mesopleuron medially widely almost smooth, finely and densely rugulose-reticulate marginally. Propodeum with areas delineated by distinct carinae; basolateral areas entirely and densely granulate-rugulose; areola wide and rather long, transverse striae with rugulosity, almost as long as wide; petiolate area rather long and wide, distinctly separated from areola by curved carina; basal carina 0.7-1.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as anterior fork of areola. Hind coxa dorsally partly densely transversely striate with dense rugosity in wide basal 1/2, laterally distinctly and densely rugulose-granulate. Hind femur mainly smooth, longitudinally striate dorsally. Petiole distinctly and sparsely striate, with dense to very dense rugulosity between striae, only densely rugose in basal 1/4. Second and following tergites entirely smooth. Vertex with sparse, short, and almost erect pale setae situated laterally and anteriorly, glabrous on wide medial part. Mesoscutum with sparse, long, and erect yellow setae laterally and along notauli, glabrous on wide medial parts of lobes. Mesopleuron widely glabrous. Setae of dorsal surface of hind tibia erect, rather dense, mainly long, their length 0.7-1.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
maximum width of tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1138.94580.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/791193" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Belokobylskij & Ku" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Spathius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spathius fumipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Spathius fumipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (female, holotype)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
|
||
head, front view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
|
||
head, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
|
||
apical segments of antenna
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
|
||
basal segments of antenna
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">H</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">I</emphasis>
|
||
hind leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1138.94580.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/791194" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Belokobylskij & Ku" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Spathius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spathius fumipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Spathius fumipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (female, holotype)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
|
||
wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
|
||
petiole, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
|
||
petiole, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body mainly dark reddish brown to almost black partly, metasoma posteriorly or already behind petiole and ventrally reddish brown. Antennae brown with dark brown apical quarter or mainly dark brown with two basal segments pale brown, without pale subapical segments. Palpi yellow or brownish yellow. Legs partly reddish brown or pale reddish brown, all trochanters and trochantelli, tibiae and tarsi yellow or yellowish brown, hind tibiae basally yellow on rather long distance. Ovipositor sheath mainly pale brown, almost black apically. Fore wing distinctly and evenly infuscate, faintly paler basally and apically. Pterostigma evenly brown or yellowish brown in basal third.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
This species is named from the Latin
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">fumis</emphasis>
|
||
(= smoke) and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">pennis</emphasis>
|
||
(= pen,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“wing”">"wing"</normalizedToken>
|
||
), after its distinctly infuscate fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Korean Peninsula.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="new and rare species in the fauna of korean peninsula">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">New and rare species in the fauna of Korean Peninsula</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |