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<document id="0B9EF227B8CAF7DBC1BF7BE9369B61C9" ID-CLB-Dataset="28967" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4461.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4088067b-9ee8-4fea-b597-059a9de5b6e2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1460246" ID-ZooBank="838E32FD-05BE-47D4-9CF1-E96E7F1C08FF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539337787164" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chambrier, Alain De, Beveridge, Ian &amp; Scholz, Tomáš" docDate="2018" docId="BF6FCC52FF90FF8FA984FBEEFD26FE58" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4461.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4461 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Australophiotaenia gallardi Chambrier &amp; Beveridge &amp; Scholz 2018, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="480" masterDocId="4356B42AFF92FF8CA913FF8CFFEFFFF4" masterDocTitle="Tapeworms (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae) of Australian reptiles: hidden diversity of strictly host-specific parasites" masterLastPageNumber="498" masterPageNumber="477" pageNumber="479" updateTime="1698579933314" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6C1E30B32B7748324EADF08505BF9F80">Tapeworms (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae) of Australian reptiles: hidden diversity of strictly host-specific parasites</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5FA9A9105E1867503A543429525A1B20">Chambrier, Alain De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FD6FA5BB7590F7DB05895AFBB423DEC9">Beveridge, Ian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D9DAEDB1463DE484B865D85B107F87D">Scholz, Tomáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6A4B7B4E7B68CF904E9074D94F97A2DD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E68143E9D15BD6066D20D0CE4D4CFE02">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="622BEF0CE5827B65DB445D0D3460A077">2018-08-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9522599323CA969E68CEE75B71C5D116" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2FE91537F9090286B97773549BB9E632">4461</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E032A310FA1B2B4146840DA49BEC623A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A33A18C3256C42627387968EA693808C" type="CLB-Dataset">28967</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="90713BE300643D8ADFFE994D4E9FF43E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4461.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BF6FCC52FF90FF8FA984FBEEFD26FE58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6492021" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148702055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6492021" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF6FCC52FF90FF8FA984FBEEFD26FE58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF6FCC52FF90FF8FA984FBEEFD26FE58" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<subSubSection id="7FDC2ECFFF90FF8EA984FBEEFC33FB89" box="[151,988,1122,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="37797D44FF90FF8EA984FBEEFC33FB89" blockId="2.[151,988,1122,1149]" box="[151,988,1122,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<heading id="6C31CA28FF90FF8EA984FBEEFC33FB89" bold="true" box="[151,988,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" reason="1">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF90FF8EA984FBEEFC33FB89" bold="true" box="[151,988,1122,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF90FF8EA984FBEEFD56FB89" authority="(Johnston, 1911)" authorityName="Chambrier &amp; Beveridge &amp; Scholz" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[151,697,1122,1149]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Australophiotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gallardi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF90FF8EA984FBEEFE0AFB88" bold="true" box="[151,485,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Australophiotaenia gallardi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF90FF8EA8E7FBEFFD5EFB89" box="[500,689,1123,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" refId="ref12623" refString="Johnston, T. H. (1911) Proteocephalus gallardi, a new cestodes from the black snake. Annals of the Queensland Museum, 10, 175 - 181." type="journal article">Johnston, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E811C2DFF90FF8EABD2FBEFFCC5FB89" box="[705,810,1123,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
—
<typeStatus id="E87DC3E6FF90FF8EAA5AFBEFFC90FB89" box="[841,895,1123,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FDC2ECFFF90FF8EA984FB25FF15FB08" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="37797D44FF90FF8EA984FB25FF15FB08" blockId="2.[151,1436,1193,1276]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
Syns
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF90FF8EA9C3FB25FEB4FB4B" box="[208,347,1193,1215]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Ichthyotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF90FF8EA9C3FB25FEB4FB4B" box="[208,347,1193,1215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Ichthyotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. of
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF90FF8EA8B7FB25FDA3FB4B" box="[420,588,1193,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" refId="ref12593" refString="Johnston, T. H. (1910) On Australian avian Entozoa. Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, 44, 84 - 122." type="journal article">Johnston (1910)</bibRefCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF90FF8EAB44FB25FC1DFB4B" authority="Johnston, 1911" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1911" box="[599,1010,1193,1215]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Proteocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gallardi">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF90FF8EAB44FB25FCA1FB4B" box="[599,846,1193,1215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Proteocephalus gallardi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF90FF8EAA46FB25FC1DFB4B" box="[853,1010,1193,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" refId="ref12623" refString="Johnston, T. H. (1911) Proteocephalus gallardi, a new cestodes from the black snake. Annals of the Queensland Museum, 10, 175 - 181." type="journal article">Johnston, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF90FF8EAAEDFB25FE8BFB2A" authority="(Johnston, 1911) Johnston, 1913" authorityName="(Johnston, 1911) Johnston" authorityYear="1913" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Acanthotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gallardi">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF90FF8EAAEDFB25FB05FB4B" box="[1022,1258,1193,1215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Acanthotaenia gallardi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF90FF8EADEBFB25FA7AFB4B" box="[1272,1429,1193,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" refId="ref12623" refString="Johnston, T. H. (1911) Proteocephalus gallardi, a new cestodes from the black snake. Annals of the Queensland Museum, 10, 175 - 181." type="journal article">Johnston, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF90FF8EA9D4FB44FE8BFB2A" box="[199,356,1224,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" refId="ref12685" refString="Johnston, T. H. (1913) Notes of some Entozoa. Proceedings of the Royal Society Queensland, 24, 63 - 91." type="journal article">Johnston, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF90FF8EA87CFB44FC2CFB2A" authority="(Johnston, 1911) Meggitt, 1927" authorityName="(Johnston, 1911) Meggitt" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[367,963,1224,1246]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Crepidobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gallardi">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF90FF8EA87CFB44FD98FB2A" box="[367,631,1224,1246]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Crepidobothrium gallardi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF90FF8EAB97FB44FCCEFB2A" box="[644,801,1224,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" refId="ref12623" refString="Johnston, T. H. (1911) Proteocephalus gallardi, a new cestodes from the black snake. Annals of the Queensland Museum, 10, 175 - 181." type="journal article">Johnston, 1911</bibRefCitation>
) Meggitt, 1927
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF90FF8EAADDFB44FF15FB08" authority="(Johnston, 1911) Freze, 1965" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1965" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Ophiotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gallardi">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF90FF8EAADDFB44FB4AFB2A" box="[974,1189,1224,1246]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Ophiotaenia gallardi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF90FF8EADA0FB44FAA0FB2A" box="[1203,1359,1224,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" refId="ref12623" refString="Johnston, T. H. (1911) Proteocephalus gallardi, a new cestodes from the black snake. Annals of the Queensland Museum, 10, 175 - 181." type="journal article">Johnston, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF90FF8EAC4EFB45FF15FB08" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" refId="ref12407" refString="Freze, V. I. (1965) [Proteocephalata in Fish, Amphibians and Reptiles]. Essentials of Cestodology. Uol. U. Nauka, Moscow, 538 pp. [in Russian: English translation, Israel Program of Scientific Translation, 1969, Cat. No. 1853, i - v + 1 - 597]" type="book chapter">Freze, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FDC2ECFFF90FF8EA984FAA5FC45FA5A" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="37797D44FF90FF8EA984FAA5FEE5FA92" blockId="2.[151,1437,1321,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF90FF8EA984FAA5FDFCFAB6" bold="true" box="[151,531,1321,1346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<typeStatus id="E87DC3E6FF90FF8EA984FAA5FF3DFAB6" box="[151,210,1321,1346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Type</typeStatus>
and probably only host.
</emphasis>
Red-bellied black snake,
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF90FF8EAA47FAA5FACDFAB6" authority="(Shaw, 1794)" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1794" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[852,1314,1321,1346]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Pseudechis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="porphyriacus">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF90FF8EAA47FAA5FB99FAB5" box="[852,1142,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Pseudechis porphyriacus</emphasis>
(Shaw, 1794)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF90FF8EAC2BFAA5FA77FAB6" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1336,1432,1321,1346]" class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidia" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Ophidia</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF90FF8EA984FAC1FF11FA92" box="[151,254,1357,1382]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Elapidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37797D44FF90FF8EA9D4FAFDFE18FA7E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1321,2030]" box="[199,503,1393,1418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF90FF8EA9D4FAFDFE66FA7E" bold="true" box="[199,393,1393,1418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Site of infection.</emphasis>
Intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37797D44FF90FF8EA9D4FA19FC45FA5A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1321,2030]" box="[199,938,1429,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<materialsCitation id="87AE7719FF90FF8EA9D4FA19FC45FA5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1919493476" box="[199,938,1429,1454]" country="Australia" latitude="-37.85" location="Gippsland" longLatPrecision="1178" longitude="147.58333" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF90FF8EA9D4FA19FE8AFA5A" bold="true" box="[199,357,1429,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<typeStatus id="E87DC3E6FF90FF8EA9D4FA19FEEDFA5A" box="[199,258,1429,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="32192B9FFF90FF8EA87FFA19FE0DFA5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF6FCC52FF90FF8FA984FBEEFD26FE58:32192B9FFF90FF8EA87FFA19FE0DFA5A" box="[364,482,1429,1454]" country="Australia" latitude="-37.85" longLatPrecision="1178" longitude="147.58333" name="Gippsland" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" stateProvince="Victoria">Gippsland</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="F502B3A6FF90FF8EA8FEFA19FDA5FA5A" box="[493,586,1429,1454]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Victoria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="4FD13DD4FF90FF8EAB46FA19FD53FA5A" box="[597,700,1429,1454]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="52F21B83FF90FF8EABDFFA19FCC9FA5A" box="[716,806,1429,1454]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" precision="925" value="-37.85">37°51'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52F21B83FF90FF8EAA21FA19FC72FA5A" box="[818,925,1429,1454]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" precision="925" value="147.58333">147°35'E</geoCoordinate>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FDC2ECFFF90FF8EA9D4FA35FC35FA26" box="[199,986,1465,1490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="37797D44FF90FF8EA9D4FA35FC35FA26" blockId="2.[151,1437,1321,2030]" box="[199,986,1465,1490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF90FF8EA9D4FA35FE8FFA26" bold="true" box="[199,352,1465,1490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4FD13DD4FF90FF8EA874FA35FE21FA26" box="[359,462,1465,1490]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="F502B3A6FF90FF8EA8CFFA36FD46FA26" box="[476,681,1465,1490]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
New South
<collectingCountry id="4FD13DD4FF90FF8EAB71FA35FD46FA26" box="[610,681,1465,1490]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Wales</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="F502B3A6FF90FF8EABA7FA35FCD7FA26" box="[692,824,1465,1490]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Queensland</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="F502B3A6FF90FF8EAA7CFA35FC20FA26" box="[879,975,1465,1490]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Victoria</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FDC2ECFFF90FF8EA9D4FA51FE3BF9EE" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="37797D44FF90FF8EA9D4FA51FE3BF9EE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1321,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF90FF8EA9D4FA51FEBFFA02" bold="true" box="[199,336,1501,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF90FF8EA848FA51FDE2FA02" box="[347,525,1501,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" refId="ref12623" refString="Johnston, T. H. (1911) Proteocephalus gallardi, a new cestodes from the black snake. Annals of the Queensland Museum, 10, 175 - 181." type="journal article">Johnston (1911</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF90FF8EAB0EFA52FDB7FA02" box="[541,600,1502,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" refId="ref12655" refString="Johnston, T. H. (1912) A census of Australian reptilian Entozoa. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 23, 233 - 249." type="journal article">1912</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF90FF8EAB7BFA52FD4CFA02" box="[616,675,1502,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" refId="ref12685" refString="Johnston, T. H. (1913) Notes of some Entozoa. Proceedings of the Royal Society Queensland, 24, 63 - 91." type="journal article">1913</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF90FF8EABAFFA51FBFFFA02" box="[700,1040,1501,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" refId="ref13102" refString="Zehnder, M. P. and Mariaux, J. (1999) Molecular systematic analysis of the order Proteocephalidea (Eucestoda) based on mitochondrial and nuclear rDNA sequences. International Journal for Parasitology, 29, 1841 - 1852. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0020 - 7519 (99) 00122 - 8" type="journal article">Zehnder and Mariaux (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, de Chambrier and de
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF90FF8EAC37FA51FF0BF9EE" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" refId="ref12228" refString="de Chambrier, S. &amp; de Chambrier, A. (2010) Two new genera and two new species of proteocephalidean tapeworms (Eucestoda) from reptiles and amphibians in Australia. Folia Parasitologica, 57, 263 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / fp. 2010.033" type="journal article">Chambrier (2010)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF90FF8EA9FCF98DFE20F9EE" box="[239,463,1537,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" refId="ref12997" refString="Scholz, T., de Chambrier, A., Kuchta, R., Littlewood, D. T. J. &amp; Waeschenbach, A. (2013) Macrobothriotaenia ficta (Cestoda: Proteocephalidea), a parasite of sunbeam snake (Xenopeltis unicolor): example of convergent evolution. Zootaxa, 3640 (3), 485 - 499. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3640.3.12" type="journal article">
Scholz
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF90FF8EA850F98EFE94F9ED" box="[323,379,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FDC2ECFFF90FF8EA9D4F9A9FA89F9CA" box="[199,1382,1573,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="37797D44FF90FF8EA9D4F9A9FA89F9CA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1321,2030]" box="[199,1382,1573,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF90FF8EA9D4F9A9FE7BF9CA" bold="true" box="[199,404,1573,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Material studied.</emphasis>
See de Chambrier and de
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF90FF8EABAFF9A9FC68F9CA" box="[700,903,1573,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" refId="ref12228" refString="de Chambrier, S. &amp; de Chambrier, A. (2010) Two new genera and two new species of proteocephalidean tapeworms (Eucestoda) from reptiles and amphibians in Australia. Folia Parasitologica, 57, 263 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / fp. 2010.033" type="journal article">Chambrier (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, who designated
<typeStatus id="E87DC3E6FF90FF8EAD5AF9A9FB40F9CA" box="[1097,1199,1573,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(QM G12/110).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FDC2ECFFF90FF8EA9D4F9C5FC82F996" box="[199,877,1609,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" type="description">
<paragraph id="37797D44FF90FF8EA9D4F9C5FC82F996" blockId="2.[151,1437,1321,2030]" box="[199,877,1609,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF90FF8EA9D4F9C5FE9BF996" bold="true" box="[199,372,1609,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Redescription.</emphasis>
See de Chambrier and de
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF90FF8EAB8FF9C5FC86F996" box="[668,873,1609,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" refId="ref12228" refString="de Chambrier, S. &amp; de Chambrier, A. (2010) Two new genera and two new species of proteocephalidean tapeworms (Eucestoda) from reptiles and amphibians in Australia. Folia Parasitologica, 57, 263 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / fp. 2010.033" type="journal article">Chambrier (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FDC2ECFFF90FF8FA9D4F9E1FD26FE58" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="37797D44FF90FF8EA9D4F9E1FF39F8AA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1321,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF90FF8EA9D4F9E1FED4F972" bold="true" box="[199,315,1645,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was described as
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF90FF8EABB8F9E1FC52F971" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1911" box="[683,957,1645,1669]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Proteocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gallardi">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF90FF8EABB8F9E1FC52F971" box="[683,957,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Proteocephalus gallardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF90FF8EAAFDF9E1FB49F972" box="[1006,1190,1645,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" refId="ref12623" refString="Johnston, T. H. (1911) Proteocephalus gallardi, a new cestodes from the black snake. Annals of the Queensland Museum, 10, 175 - 181." type="journal article">Johnston (1911)</bibRefCitation>
based on tapeworms found by A. S. Le Soeuf in red-bellied black snake (
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF90FF8EABE7F91DFBFFF95D" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[756,1040,1681,1705]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Pseudechis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="porphyriacus">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF90FF8EABE7F91DFBFFF95D" box="[756,1040,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Pseudechis porphyriacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in Gippsland,
<collectingRegion id="F502B3A6FF90FF8EADD7F91DFACEF95E" box="[1220,1313,1681,1706]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Victoria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="4FD13DD4FF90FF8EAC3DF91DFA77F95E" box="[1326,1432,1681,1706]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Australia</collectingCountry>
. However, de Chambrier and de
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF90FF8EAB1AF939FD38F93A" box="[521,727,1717,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" refId="ref12228" refString="de Chambrier, S. &amp; de Chambrier, A. (2010) Two new genera and two new species of proteocephalidean tapeworms (Eucestoda) from reptiles and amphibians in Australia. Folia Parasitologica, 57, 263 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / fp. 2010.033" type="journal article">Chambrier (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, who studied the
<typeStatus id="E87DC3E6FF90FF8EAAB5F93AFC39F93A" box="[934,982,1718,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">type</typeStatus>
material of the species, revealed that a mixture of two markedly distinct species from two different genera was used for the original description of
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF90FF8EAC94F956FF1FF8E1" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1911" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Proteocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gallardi">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF90FF8EAC94F956FF1FF8E1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">P. gallardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF90FF8EA805F972FE61F8E1" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1911" box="[278,398,1789,1813]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Proteocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gallardi">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF90FF8EA805F972FE61F8E1" box="[278,398,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">A. gallardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). They redescribed
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF90FF8EAB7EF972FD0AF8E1" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1911" box="[621,741,1789,1813]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Proteocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gallardi">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF90FF8EAB7EF972FD0AF8E1" box="[621,741,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">A. gallardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, designated
<typeStatus id="E87DC3E6FF90FF8EAA61F971FC36F8E2" box="[882,985,1789,1814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="E87DC3E6FF90FF8EAD1DF971FB5CF8E2" box="[1038,1203,1789,1814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
, and proposed a new genus,
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF90FF8EA9FAF8ADFE6AF8CD" authorityName="de Chambrier &amp; de Chambrier" authorityYear="2010" box="[233,389,1825,1849]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Vandiermenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF90FF8EA9FAF8ADFE6AF8CD" box="[233,389,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Vandiermenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, to accommodate the second, new species,
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF90FF8EAA91F8AEFF3CF8AA" authority="de Chambrier and de Chambrier, 2010" authorityName="de Chambrier and de Chambrier" authorityYear="2010" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Vandiermenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="beveridgei">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF90FF8EAA91F8AEFBF9F8CD" box="[898,1046,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">V. beveridgei</emphasis>
de Chambrier and de
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF90FF8EAC0DF8ADFF3CF8AA" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" refId="ref12228" refString="de Chambrier, S. &amp; de Chambrier, A. (2010) Two new genera and two new species of proteocephalidean tapeworms (Eucestoda) from reptiles and amphibians in Australia. Folia Parasitologica, 57, 263 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / fp. 2010.033" type="journal article">Chambrier, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37797D44FF90FF8FA9D4F8E5FED7FEB4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1321,2030]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF90FF8EA9D4F8E5FE98F876" box="[199,375,1897,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" refId="ref12655" refString="Johnston, T. H. (1912) A census of Australian reptilian Entozoa. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 23, 233 - 249." type="journal article">Johnston (1912</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF90FF8EA897F8E6FE52F876" box="[388,445,1898,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" refId="ref12685" refString="Johnston, T. H. (1913) Notes of some Entozoa. Proceedings of the Royal Society Queensland, 24, 63 - 91." type="journal article">1913</bibRefCitation>
) reported
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF90FF8EAB20F8E6FD42F875" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1911" box="[563,685,1897,1921]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Proteocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gallardi">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF90FF8EAB20F8E6FD42F875" box="[563,685,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">A. gallardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also from three other venomous snakes in the vicinity of Sydney, namely
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF90FF8EA9E2F801FDB1F852" authority="(Peters, 1861)" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1861" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[241,606,1933,1958]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Notechis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scutatus">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF90FF8EA9E2F801FE58F851" box="[241,439,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Notechis scutatus</emphasis>
(Peters, 1861)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF90FF8EAB78F802FD31F851" box="[619,734,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Denisonia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF90FF8EABF5F801FC13F852" authority="(Gunther, 1858)" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1858" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[742,1020,1933,1958]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Demansia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF90FF8EABF5F801FCAFF851" box="[742,832,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">superba</emphasis>
(Günther, 1858)
</taxonomicName>
[now
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF90FF8EAD56F801FF35F83E" authority="(Gunther, 1858)" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1858" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Austrelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superbus">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF90FF8EAD56F801FAC6F851" box="[1093,1321,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Austrelaps superbus</emphasis>
(Günther, 1858)
</taxonomicName>
] and
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF90FF8EA80FF83DFD4BF83E" authority="(Gray, 1842)" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[284,676,1969,1994]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Pseudechis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF90FF8EA80FF83DFDE9F83D" box="[284,518,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">Pseudechis australis</emphasis>
(Gray, 1842)
</taxonomicName>
. However, de Chambrier and de
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF90FF8EAD31F83DFB01F83E" box="[1058,1262,1969,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" refId="ref12228" refString="de Chambrier, S. &amp; de Chambrier, A. (2010) Two new genera and two new species of proteocephalidean tapeworms (Eucestoda) from reptiles and amphibians in Australia. Folia Parasitologica, 57, 263 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / fp. 2010.033" type="journal article">Chambrier (2010)</bibRefCitation>
questioned the identification of these cestodes as
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF90FF8EAB3DF85AFD43F819" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1911" box="[558,684,2005,2029]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Proteocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gallardi">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF90FF8EAB3DF85AFD43F819" box="[558,684,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">A. gallardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Tapeworms from
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF90FF8EAA9CF85AFBFFF819" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[911,1040,2006,2029]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Notechis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scutatus">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF90FF8EAA9CF85AFBFFF819" box="[911,1040,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="479">N. scutatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represent a new, yet undescribed species designated here as
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF91FF8FA8D0FF14FD74FF44" authority="Chambrier &amp; Beveridge &amp; Scholz, 2018" authorityName="Chambrier &amp; Beveridge &amp; Scholz" authorityYear="2018" box="[451,667,152,176]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Australophiotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="478" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF91FF8FA8D0FF14FD74FF44" box="[451,667,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">Australophiotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 2 (see below).
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF91FF8FAA7EFF1BFB5EFF44" box="[877,1201,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" refId="ref13102" refString="Zehnder, M. P. and Mariaux, J. (1999) Molecular systematic analysis of the order Proteocephalidea (Eucestoda) based on mitochondrial and nuclear rDNA sequences. International Journal for Parasitology, 29, 1841 - 1852. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0020 - 7519 (99) 00122 - 8" type="journal article">Zehnder and Mariaux (1999)</bibRefCitation>
presented sequences of
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF91FF8FA9ABFF30FF3AFF20" box="[184,213,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">lsr</emphasis>
DNA and
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF91FF8FA85EFF31FE9EFF20" box="[333,369,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">rrn</emphasis>
L of this putative new species, whereas
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF91FF8FAA52FF30FBCAFF20" box="[833,1061,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" refId="ref12997" refString="Scholz, T., de Chambrier, A., Kuchta, R., Littlewood, D. T. J. &amp; Waeschenbach, A. (2013) Macrobothriotaenia ficta (Cestoda: Proteocephalidea), a parasite of sunbeam snake (Xenopeltis unicolor): example of convergent evolution. Zootaxa, 3640 (3), 485 - 499. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3640.3.12" type="journal article">
Scholz
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF91FF8FAA85FF31FC3EFF20" box="[918,977,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
provided sequences of
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF91FF8FAC24FF31FAB7FF20" box="[1335,1368,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">ssr</emphasis>
DNA,
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF91FF8FA984FF6CFF5BFF0C" box="[151,180,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">lsr</emphasis>
DNA,
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF91FF8FA813FF6DFECBFF0C" box="[256,292,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">rrn</emphasis>
L and
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF91FF8FA87EFF6DFE7BFF0C" box="[365,404,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">cox</emphasis>
1 of
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF91FF8FA8DAFF6CFDADFF0C" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1911" box="[457,578,224,248]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Proteocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gallardi">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF91FF8FA8DAFF6CFDADFF0C" box="[457,578,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">A. gallardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<accessionNumber id="2895E0A7FF91FF8FAB42FF53FD3EFF0C" box="[593,721,223,248]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC786014" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">KC786014</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="2895E0A7FF91FF8FABCFFF53FCB5FF0C" box="[732,858,223,248]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC786025" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">KC786025</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="2895E0A7FF91FF8FAA75FF53FC0EFF0C" box="[870,993,223,248]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC786003" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">KC786003</accessionNumber>
and
<accessionNumber id="2895E0A7FF91FF8FAD0AFF53FB78FF0C" box="[1049,1175,223,248]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC785990" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">KC785990</accessionNumber>
, respectively) from the type host,
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF91FF8FA81EFE89FDA5FEE9" authority="in Brisbane" authorityName="in Brisbane" box="[269,586,260,285]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Pseudechis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="porphyriacus">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF91FF8FA81EFE89FE51FEE8" box="[269,446,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">P. porphyriacus</emphasis>
in Brisbane
</taxonomicName>
, Queensland, Australia (host field No. AUS 7—paragenophore as MHNG- PLAT 36550).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37797D44FF91FF8FA9D4FEC0FD26FE58" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF91FF8FA9D4FEC0FDEBFE90" authorityName="Chambrier &amp; Beveridge &amp; Scholz" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[199,516,332,356]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Australophiotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gallardi">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF91FF8FA9D4FEC0FDEBFE90" box="[199,516,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">Australophiotaenia gallardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from congeners in reptiles in
<collectingCountry id="4FD13DD4FF91FF8FAD74FEC0FB21FE91" box="[1127,1230,332,357]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="480">Australia</collectingCountry>
by the following characteristics: a large strobila (
<quantity id="F03ED0A1FF91FF8FA8EEFEE3FD77FE7C" box="[509,664,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.875" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="387.5" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="375.0">375–400 mm</quantity>
), the presence of an apical organ, low number of the testes (67–103) and a large embryophore (diameter of 37–40 µm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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