106 lines
14 KiB
XML
106 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="A9EF3120770A6FAB7784CA0A7383EBAE" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e1adf209-6be2-429d-a679-45663c3f0cac" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781333163" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="BF03FDF5E930EDDCDD019A76119CFA53" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_fallax_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole bergi Mayr" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="A91F8D984DB0B911B8B6DFE9067AB44B" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="269" updateTime="1701311087258" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="9F36AF9EB6FD686A612E2A73B73BC539" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1C2607EA9067A88A094E496C70D7E0BA">
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<mods:title id="73A364E830F17D9AAAFF7FECED9B46C8">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F6B1C4627D0043355664250B88C85154" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="657D8C1B78DA7B06AAB5C9F09A7C1508">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C0EB60E92C9982D002966E2DEB4E2B3D">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="929F6E9948BAA0D61F5BD8E77A340151">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="14C5CC7CB7DE27489A34321E92D9FBDA">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="0FDA3753A887BAD9EE7B97BDBE41AEE9">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="E0F578DE698CFA0D894F2D28858C3043">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="E82897D9F1078526B85D82C1F1237F21">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A31CE3C6E606E38D1592402742E16F5D" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BF03FDF5E930EDDCDD019A76119CFA53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274759" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274759" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF03FDF5E930EDDCDD019A76119CFA53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF03FDF5E930EDDCDD019A76119CFA53" lastPageNumber="269" pageNumber="269">
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<subSubSection id="FE046524BB3CC0CAE8C8D63E11AC7A70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2847394945AD303C454BB4FBF3DD19A3" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName id="B9FD54E611F6E7F8DF7B104F51B70E00" ID-CoL="4FY84" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33614" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bergi Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole bergi Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergi">Pheidole bergi Mayr</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="45C813D2DCE3C17BDEB4E5B08A1DAAA6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="247D56EE2E7DF3EFED4795AB7C16B26B" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName id="ECB71F3EF1F26DC4FD49C315BE11E4A6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33614" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bergi Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole bergi Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergi">Pheidole bergi Mayr</taxonomicName>
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1887: 593, 605. Syn.:
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<taxonomicName id="2B296165168308EF22AB93167AB5951F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151190" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bergi subparallela Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole bergi subparallela Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bergi" subSpecies="subparallela">Pheidole bergi subsp. subparallela Emery</taxonomicName>
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1906c: 145,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="14B3F288826F8ACD5B924F1B5C346023">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="2B3FAF91E0ECA0A55FEFA9B32F1E4BBE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151189" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bergi pulliventris Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole bergi pulliventris Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bergi" subSpecies="pulliventris">Pheidole bergi st. pulliventris</taxonomicName>
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Santschi 1929d: 288,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0E5E3FDB141849D9D165274225BEE713">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="F0AA143A53FB60AE646E6BA8E4F338E3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142164" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole goetschi Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole goetschi Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goetschi">Pheidole goetschi</taxonomicName>
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Santschi 1939e: 314, placed as
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<taxonomicName id="6AEE8373438132C0DBBD6DBEC3958E27" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151187" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bergi goetschi Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole bergi goetschi Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bergi" subSpecies="goetschi">bergi goetschi</taxonomicName>
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by Kusnezov 1952d: 67,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A610250B84835A18EEF2D1BFE55A79E2">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Raised to species level in this monograph:
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<taxonomicName id="14C1CB8493CA47E87585EB951A3E9708" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181717" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole alienata Borgmeier" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole alienata Borgmeier" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienata">alienata</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35EBBEF5F61D31E56EFE2A05AB72DD8E" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="18EC1913FF50534DC16CEBC67ECD9B9E" pageNumber="269">types Naturhist. Mus. Wien; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C91638EBC57B28BC723FF7239C363F3" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="A1D0D9E1C95FDC8104BB4F684CDC824F" pageNumber="269">Etymology Eponymous.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AB4FEF781CE74679A0547A8610B3C721" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A2A8FB4710E247B073225ACE5D79BB43" pageNumber="269">
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diagnosis A medium-sized reddish brown (major) or brownish yellow (minor) member of the
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<taxonomicName id="BC7629BD32DBDB96CE35BAEC45F68CE8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole fallax Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole fallax Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">fallax</taxonomicName>
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group distinguished as follows.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B421161CA4199D9E4B8CBBA4DF1946A3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D871AC3712CEAFC5446CAA1E3D00219B" pageNumber="269">Major: head subquadrate; propodeal spine moderately long and suberect; postpetiolar node from above roughly trapezoidal; mesonotal convexity prominent and symmetrical in shape in both side and dorsal-oblique views; rugoreticulum extends as a broad band from the eye to the circular carinulae of the antennal fossa; frontal lobes completely covered by longitudinal carinulae; carinulae mesad to the eye reach halfway between the eye and the occipital border.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A1E6339395477CADC5F448190E8C03DE" pageNumber="269">
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Minor: occiput narrow, with nuchal collar; humerus smoothly rounded in dorsal-oblique view. Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="CBD1A4EDF01B86671CF9C70480767BD6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181716" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole aenescens Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole aenescens Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenescens">aenescens</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="2935AB211067B2DD522FF6F950EBC9EA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181717" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole alienata Borgmeier" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole alienata Borgmeier" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienata">alienata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="AE65F079C308C6DC2F826A9A3CA4C93A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181664" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole chrysops Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole chrysops Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysops">chrysops</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6870995DF1DC00CDA7C690D52E8EC886" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33685" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole cordiceps Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole cordiceps Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiceps">cordiceps</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="5B480D67F0020405B9A5058DDAEAA433" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33704" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole dentata Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole dentata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">dentata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="7FB26FDF9E2485C126C79A22AEFAB27B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181727" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole dione Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole dione Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dione">dione</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="59F768976FC56CC6984FD6E23E3052B9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33720" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole eidmanni Menozzi" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole eidmanni Menozzi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eidmanni">eidmanni</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="E25B1E2B9A8B54A00990F65C95D930E0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181805" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole midas Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole midas Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midas">midas</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="B85C82A4F896A58A92099B94205A8E12" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33896" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole nitidula Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nitidula Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidula">nitidula</taxonomicName>
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, differing in many details as described and illustrated. measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 1.94 (Cafayate, Argentina, major has HW 1.54), HL 2.08, SL 1.12, EL 0.32, PW 0.96. Minor (Cafayate): HW 0.56, HL 0.80, SL 1.10, EL 0.16, PW 0.38.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D9A9538766D9B1F7E7A9C42500E51F5A" pageNumber="269">Color Major: body mostly light reddish brown; terminal gastral segments medium reddish brown. Minor: concolorous brownish yellow.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="55E96E3DA8718AC1324FB73910B85392" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="B84359E718097AFC0995F26EE6DF1160" pageNumber="269">range Uruguay, and widespread through Argentina, from Jujuy and Santa Fe in the north to Rio Negro in the south.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FA42790B03B5C68B5DC55A093773E62" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="3ED109CA33F8358F0D9D0E92F77DA07A" pageNumber="269">
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biology Bruch (1916) describes
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<taxonomicName id="BD3A44A87FF5D28387FF057AE215EA3C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33614" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bergi Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole bergi Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergi">bergi</taxonomicName>
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as an abundant, widespread species in Argentina. It builds conspicuous soil nests, each with a single entrance hole 2-3 cm in diameter, often surrounded by a crater or partially by a semicircle of excavated soil as much as 25 cm in diameter. A single gallery descends to a succession of 5 to 10 roughly ellipsoidal chambers, each spaced about equally apart, and reaching a depth of 40-60 cm. The colonies are aggressive, with a high proportion of majors, and exclusively insectivorous. They readily attack other colonies of their own and other ant species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B18B571E4E18493D5DABCB7A5C610386" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2F117ECBF3EF9AA7D0EF4BF3CCD3DF33" pageNumber="269">figure Upper: major (compared with syntype major, and the left profde of the head belongs to the syntype). Lower: minor. ARGENTINA: Cafayate, Salta. (Type locality: Buenos Aires, Argentina.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |